Which statement best compares chromosomes and genes in humans?

Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, while each human cell contains thousands of genes.
Chromosomes determine a human's traits, while genes determine a human's lifespan.

Chromosomes in humans are used for protein synthesis, while genes are used in cell communication.
Human chromosomes are protected from mutations, while genes are vulnerable to mutations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The first is the correct and if it is wrong you can use the explanation and you will know the answer

Explanation:

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus

Answer 2

the answer is:  Chromosomes in humans are used for protein synthesis, while genes are used in cell communication.

Human chromosomes are protected from mutations, while genes are vulnerable to mutations.


Related Questions

The sum of the genetic traits in this population is called its V gene pooly. COMPLETE In guinea pigs, fur length is controlled by one gene. The Fallele generates long fur and the f allele generates short fur. Because only one F copy is needed to show the trait, if a guinea pig has the FF or Ff allele combination, they will have long fur. If they have the ff allele combination, they will have short fur. There is a total of 7 8 alleles in this population, There are 5 Falleles in the population. There are 3 ✓ falleles in the population. Look at the data for a guinea pig population to answer the following questions. COMPLETE Guinea pig 1: Long fur (FF) Guinea pig 2: Short fur (ff) If having long fur helps a guinea pig survive, what would you expect to see change in the population as it evolves? Guinea pig 3: Long fur (FF) DONE Cuinas nin 1. Innn fuar (Cf)​

Answers

If having long fur helps a guinea pig survive, then it is expected to see the F allele is more common in the population as it evolves.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection can be defined as the process of differential survival and reproduction of the fittest organisms.

The fittest organisms are life forms that have allele combinations favoring their survival and reproduction.

In this case, the F allele is an adaptive allele associated with higher fitness in the population.

Learn more about natural selection here:

https://brainly.com/question/23929271

Which of the following explains why animals need more food when it is cold?

Answers

Animals need more food when it’s cold because the cold is very cold and it can be racist so that’s why animals need more food when it’s cold

In the past 150 years, CO 2 emissions have risen by nearly 50%. What has dramatically increased during this time that has led to this increase in CO 2

Answers

Reliance on fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil has led to the increase in CO₂.

What is Fossil fuel?

These are hydrocarbons which are formed from plant and animal remains and are burned as fuel.

When burned they give out gases such as carbon dioxide due to its organic content which has led to its increase over the years.

Read more about Fossil fuel here

https://brainly.com/question/10172005

Consumption of which prey makes the elf owl a tertiary consumer? select all that apply.

Answers

Consumption of the praying mantis prey makes the elf owl a tertiary consumer in a particular food web.

What is a consumer?

In a food web, a consumer is a heterotrophic organism that needs to eat other organisms to survive.

Plants and algae are producers because they generate their own food to survive.

A tertiary consumer is located at the fourth trophic level in the food web (after secondary consumers).

Learn more about food webs here:

https://brainly.com/question/1810988

7 Use the information and your knowledge of science to answer the question.
During an investigation, two German Shepherds with long hair were each bred with a German shepherd with short hair in
a first-generation cross. The offspring from each first-generation cross were then bred to produce a second-generation
cross
Which questions could be answered using the results of this investigation?

Answers

The questions which could be answered using the results of this investigation include:

Is hair length in German shepherds a dominant or recessive trait?Is long hair in German shepherds an inherited trait?What percentage of offspring in the second generation of German Shepherd's are homzygous for the recessive hair length trait?

What is an Investigation?

This involves the process of searching for facts in order to solve a complex situation.

The cross breeding of the two German shepherds with various features will give rise to the questions given above.

Read more about Genetics here https://brainly.com/question/1480756

What is the difference between binary fission and cytokinesis

Answers

Answer: Binary is as3x7al reproduction by a separation of the body into new bodies .

Cytokenisis : The process by which one cell physically divides into two cells. 4 places in four stages basically what it does by first second etc initiation , contraction , membran3 insertion and completion,

Name one activity that humans do that causes weathering

Answers

Answer:

burning coal

Explanation:

hop this is helpful

The magnetic force will push magnets apart if you hold the
Your answer:
north poles of two magnets close together.
south poles of two magnets close together.
north pole of one magnet near the south pole of another magnet.
Both (a) and (b)

Answers

Answer:

D. both a and b

Explanation:

If you hold the north poles of two magnets close together, the magnetic force will push the magnets apart. The same is true if you hold the south poles close together. If you hold the north pole of one magnet close to the south pole of another magnet, the magnetic force will pull the magnets together.

If a person inherits genes for a dark complexion and blue eyes from their parents, what aspect of inheritance does this refer to

Answers

The answer is Genotype.

What is Genotype?-

A phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.

It can be seen on a cladogram that modern birds and reptiles share a common ancestor. Select the piece of evidence
that best supports this idea.
O Reptiles are also related to mammals,
O Birds have evolved into many groups
Feathers are a derived characteristic that first evolved in reptiles
Birds have the derived characteristic of being warm blooded, like mammals,

Answers

The answer is: Feathers are a derived characteristic that first evolved in reptiles.

Answer: C

Explanation:

It can be seen on a cladogram that modern birds and reptiles share a common ancestor. The piece of evidence that best supports this idea is Feathers are a derived characteristic that first evolved in reptiles.

Both today's birds and ancient reptiles had feathers.

What happens when 2 objects fall in a tight closed room?

Answers

Answer:

all objects free fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. 

Explanation: Heavy objects fall at the same rate (or speed) as light ones

You are knowledgeable about cellular metabolism. Which of the following processes is common to fermentation, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration?
a. glycolysis
b. the Krebs cycle
c. the electron transport system
d. glycosylation

Answers

Answer:

the electron transport

Which process is a characteristic of all living things and is responsible for differences within a population?

growth
fertilization

development
reproduction

Answers

Answer:

All living things have certain traits in common: Cellular organization, the ability to reproduce, growth & development, energy use, homeostasis, response to their environment, and the ability to adapt. Living things will exhibit all of these traits.

Explanation:

All living organisms (whether they are bacteria, archaea or eukaryote) share several key characteristics, properties or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation (including homeostasis), energy processing, and evolution with adaptation.

write down the function of gynoecium

Answers

Answer:

The female reproductive organ of angiosperms, the gynoecium, often consists of the fusion of multiple ovule-bearing carpels. It serves the important function of producing and protecting ovules as well as mediating pollination.

Explanation:

Hope it helps(・∀・) Correct me if I'm wrong(๑•﹏•)

Most water is reabsorbed from the filtrate by which region of the nephron?.

Answers

The main function of the nephron is to regulate water and other substances within the body where 67% of filtered water is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule by osmosis.

What is a nephron?

It is a complex structure made up of elements such as the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule, the proximal convoluted tubule, and the renal glomerulus.

Through the afferent arterioles, the blood plasma reaches Bowman's capsule, where the glomeruli are located, then the filtered fluid goes up to the proximal convoluted tube for another filtration to take place and part of the water is reabsorbed, the glucose, sodium and amino acids.

Therefore, we can conclude that water reabsorption along the nephron follows solute reabsorption and occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule by osmosis.

Learn more about water reabsorption in the nephron here: https://brainly.com/question/6177793

Helium has an atomic number of two because it has two ____________ . A atoms B protons C neutrons D molecules

Answers

Answer:

The answer to that question is A

one of the following parts of cell is common to all type of cells.

A. Cell Wall
B. Large vacuole
C. Small Vacuole
D. Chloroplast​

Answers

A because all cells have a outer wall, containing everything inside

The function of rRNA is to

synthesize mRNA

synthesize DNA

form ribosomes.

transfer amino acids to ribosomes.

Answers

It is C because it depends on the DNA

Weathering, erosion, and deposition are three natural processes that change the face of the Earth.

Look at the three examples below and identify which process they each represent.

Answers

Explanation:

Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away. No rock on Earth is hard enough to resist the forces of weathering and erosion.

How does an activated receptor transfer information into the cell?.

Answers

Answer:

by altering the ligand-binding site of the receptor - by increased translation of the receptor - by decreased phosphorylation of the receptor - through a conformational change of the receptor...

Explanation:

In terms of atomic structure, how are the elements of a periodic table group related?

Answers

If you take a look at the s-, p-, and d-block elements part of the periodic table, you'll see that they are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups. The elements in each group have the same number of valence electrons. And because of this, elements in the same group often display similar properties and reactivity.

I really hope this helps :)

If it does, please mark as brainliest

The elements in each group have the same number of valence electrons

What is a trophic level?
A. the amount of energy that an organism uses to survive in an ecosystem
B. all of the nonliving things in an ecosystem
C. a model used to show the types of organisms in an ecosystem
D. a living organism's position in the flow of energy through an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

D. A living organisms position in the flow of energy through an ecosystem.

Explanation:

Its like each step up in the food web/pyramid.

Trophic level is a living organism's position in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. The correct option is D.

A biological organism's place or function in the movement of energy through an ecosystem is referred to as its trophic level. It symbolises the ecological community's hierarchy of feeding.

A trophic level's inhabitants have comparable feeding habits and occupy a certain place in the food chain.

The first trophic level is occupied by the primary producers, including plants and algae, which use photosynthesis to transform sunlight into energy.

The second trophic level is occupied by herbivores that consume producers directly, followed by primary carnivores (predators that consume herbivores) on the third level, and so forth.

A complex network of energy flow and nutrient cycling occurs within an ecosystem at each trophic level as creatures consume and are consumed by one another.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding trophic level, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30691761

#SPJ4

Kathy has been exercising vigorously for the past half hour. Her body feels sore and she feels pain in her limbs. What could be the reason for this?
A.
Accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles of her limbs
B.
Accumulation of alcohol in the muscles of her limbs
C.
Accumulation of CO2 in the muscles of her limbs

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C.

Explanation:

Your body will feel weak if that happens.

C . Accumulation of CO2 in the muscles of her limbs

When a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force __ has been done

Speed

Energy

Work

Power

Answers

Answer:

Work

Explanation:

Work is the amount of motion or goal a force has caused to occur. if two equal forces act is opposite directions. No work is accomplished.

Answer:

Work

Explanation:

hope this helps

How do the kidneys compensate for acid-base imbalances?.

Answers

Kidneys compensate for acid-base imbalances by : Reabsorbing HCO₃ from urine back to the blood and also secreting H⁺ back to the urine.

Acid-base Imbalance

When the amount of acid or base produced in the human body is greater than or less than the required amount of acid or base, and the rate of excretion by the kidneys is above or below normal, the body will experience an Acid-base imbalance situation.

To correct acid-base imbalance in the body the kidney will reabsorb HCO₃ form the urine and while secreting Hydrogen ions back to the urine.

Hence we can conclude that Kidneys compensate for acid-base imbalances by : Reabsorbing HCO₃ from urine back to the blood and also secreting H⁺ back to the urine.

Learn more about Acid-base imbalance : https://brainly.com/question/7207561

True or False water particles are not actually water molecules
True or false

Answers

True because the water molecules are only present in condensation processes and within droplets of water.

Write short notes on Red panda.​

Answers

The red panda is slightly larger than a domestic cat with a bear-like body and thick russet fur.

Almost 50% of the red panda's habitat is in
the Eastern Himalayas.

What is the difference between a bacterial chromosome and a plasmid?.

Answers

A bacterial chromosome is considered prt of the bacterial genome and codes for gene products that are essential for the survival and function of the bacteria.

A plasmid is actually not considered part of the genome. It is extrachromosomal DNA that codes for gene products that are not essential for survival and function of the bacteria, although they may confer some sort of benefit to the bacteria like antibiotic resistance.

Please help me
Mendelian Genetics - Punnett Square
In humans, curly hair is dominant over straight hair. A woman heterozygous for
hair curl marries a man with straight hair and they have four children. Predict
their childrens" genotype and phenotype.

Answers

Answer: Look at the image bellow because I couldn't add an answer due to a glitch. Hope this helps!

What evidence can we now bring to your boss? Is there evidence of all three types of organism interactions in the ocean ecosystem?

Answers

The three types of organism interactions in the ocean ecosystem include plankton, nekton, and benthos.

What is an ecosystem?

Your information is incomplete and an overview will be given. It should be noted that an ecosystem simply means a geographic area where plants, animals, and every other organisms work together to form life.

In this case, the three types of organism interactions in the ocean ecosystem include plankton, nekton, and benthos.

Plankton drift with the ocean currents and are small in size. Benthos are organisms that lice in seafloor and nekton swim on the current and have bladder that allows them to float.

Learn more about ecosystem on:

https://brainly.com/question/26551655

Other Questions
A girl kicks a soccer ball into the air. Which of these best explains why the soccer ball falls back to Earth?a.the motion of the ball is changed by extreme forcesb.the acceleration of the ball is unstable c.the force exerted on the ball is greater than gravity d.the pressure on the ball changes with altitude Who convinces Shoshanna to stay at Brendan's house and whyPS it from the restart book and 100 point ad brainliest Arianna paid $144 in simple interest on a $2000 loan that she repaid in 2 years. what interest rate did ariana pay on the loan How did the Cold War heighten American fears of Communism? ____ Julia Robert French? No, she ______ French. 1 of 21VOLUMEA company designs a salt shaker in the shape of a square pyramid. The pyramid has a height of 20 millimeters and a base with sidelengths of 15 millimeters.The company must also design a pepper shaker in the shape of a cone. The pepper shaker must have the same volume and helght asthe salt shakerWhat should be the rdius, in millimeters, of the cone. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. Two drums have their radii in the ratio of 2:3, if the height of the first drum is 1.5m, what is the height of the second drum, if the two contain same amount of water? At the superior end of the esophagus, the superior esophageal sphincter is a thickened ring of ______ muscle marking the area where the esophagus and the pharynx meet. Questions 26-35. Read the following passage from Ralph Waldo Emersons Nature: Addresses and Lectures (1849) carefully before you choose your answers. What does Emerson mean by nature? Select one: a. People who have not been corrupted or disappointed. b. The impressions we get from different natural objects. c. Outer space d. Flowers, animals, and mountains. In order to best serve patients, a nursing assistant should avoid1.) Staying home when ill before a doctor has diagnosed an illness.2.) taking an hour-long lunch break to eat in the middle of the day.3.) driving to work on roads where heavy traffic has been reported.4.) planning week-long vacations that require flying across the country. Which best describes the purpose of a table in a procedural text? 3. Erin is an architect who is currently constructing a new building. She is looking at the building's new blueprints. a) Erin needs to find the distance around the patio in order to finish construction soon and build a fence. What is the distance around the patio? Show your steps. b) Erin now needs to find the area of this part of the building in order to buy tiles for the floor plan, which is shown on the blueprints. What is the area of the floor plan? Show your steps Infants grab large things before they can pick up tiny objects. What type of development does this represent Please help will give brainiest!!! 4. The pathway of a quarter being thrown off a bridge can be modeled by the equation h = -16t2 + 72t + 120. At what time does the quarter reach a height of 50 feet? The copy machine at the library made a copy of Leslie's 3-page essay in just 1/10 of a minute. What is the speed of the copy machine? Is 2x + 6x equivalent to 9x when x=0? Which file in linux would i need to modify in order for a local user to connect to a new site i created by just entering the site name in the browser 2. The cost to rent a paddleboat at the city park includes an initial fee of $7.00, plus $3.50 per hour.Which equation models the relationship between the total cost, y, and the number of hours, x,,that the paddleboat is rented?(2015)A. y=3.5x+7 B. y=7x +3.5 C. y=+3.5 D. y + 7 Isaac made 2 quarts and 1 cup of cupcake batter. If 6 ounces of butter make one cupcake, And Isaac is making 10 cupcakes,How much batter will be left over. Choose a logical verb from the box and provide its correct form to complete each sentencepreferir. pensar. cerrar. encender. empezar1. Marisol___la luz en la cocina.2. Su madre___la puerta de la casa3. Marisol y su madre___a cocinar4. Su familia y yo___comer a la una y media5. Yo___comer arepas.