Nucleic acids are assembled in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication. DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA molecule.
What are Nucleic acids?Nucleic acids are the biomolecules occurring in the chemical compounds which serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in the cells. Nucleic acids play an important role in directing the process of protein synthesis. The two main classes of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Nucleic acids can only be synthesized in vivo in the 5′-to-3′ direction and these can be assembled in the same direction in cell, as the polymerases which assemble various types of new strands generally rely on the energy which is produced through breaking the nucleoside triphosphate bonds to attach these new nucleoside monophosphates to the 3′-hydroxyl (−OH) group, through a phosphodiester bond.
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the process of breaking glycogen down to glucose is an example of
Answer:
catabolism
Explanation:
8. Explain why mammals have specialized excretary organs but plants do not have.
Answer:
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Explanation:
They consume food and they have much higher metabolism. That means that more waste products are produced. Plants can use much of the waste produced and it is in fact raw material. Animals don't normally produce their own chemicals from scratch like plants normally do so they can't just recycle the waste. They need to remove it. About the only waste plants need to get rid of is excess oxygen produced during the day. That is actually three reasons but recycling is related to plants not consuming but making their own chemicals from scratch. In a way it pretty much comes down to one main reason.
an organism that captures and consumes another organisms for nourishment is called an?
Answer:
The organism is called a predator and the organism captured, a prey.
Answer:
predation I think
Explanation:
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which two pancreatic hormones closely control levels of glucose in the blood
Answer:insulin and glucagon
Explanation:these are hormones produced by the pancreas
drag each label into the appropriate category to designate whether the given item describes elements of gray or white matter of the spinal cord.
In regards to the composition of the spinal cord, the grey matter is the centermost substance, whilst white matter is located towards the peripherals.
Though I could not locate the labels and categories online in order to properly classify each one, I can provide a general overview of the subject to aid in your understanding and ability to complete the project.
The spinal cord acts as a path through which billions of signals from the brain travel to reach the rest of the body. This pathway is occupied by grey and white matter, which are the representation of the billions of neurons that make up the central nervous system.
Grey matter is located towards the center of the spinal cord and is often described to be in the shape of a butterfly. Grey matter is the accumulation of nerve cell bodies and unmyelinated axons. In contrast, white matter makes up the surrounding area to that of grey matter and corresponds to the myelinated axons of various nerve cells. The white coloration of the white matter is due to the myelin itself.
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which statement is true about the nitrogen bases in dna and rna?
Explanation:
in DNA nitrogen bases are adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine and in RNA nitrogen bases are same but instead of the thymine there's uracil
in DNA there are linked together adenine and thymine ; Guanine and cytosine. And in RNA adenine and uracil; Guanine and cytosine.
Read the statements. The molecule that gives skin its color is a molecule called melanin. In some people, skin contains no melanin These people have white skin and are called albinos, Which statement explains why some people cannot form the protein that produces melanin?
○Their genes for the production of that protein do not function
○They do not get enough nutrients to build the protein
○ Their cells do not get enough energy to build the protein
○The molecules they produce we used by organs other than the skin
Answer:
(b) is your answer of question.
a)what would happen to the quantity of sweat when temperature increases? explain why it happen.
b)what would happen to the quantity when temperature increases? explain why it happen.
c)relate the relationship between both reason in answer (a) and (b)
i'm sorry i didn't understand b and c but i can help you with a)
Explanation:
The human body has the ability to thermoregulate, so when the temperature rises, the blood vessels dilate, and the body emits more heat than it receives, and therefore sweat is released to cool the body. Hence, the higher the temperature the greater the sweating
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Help i think its either C or B but i don't know please correct me if i'm wrong.
Why is the region bordering the Pacific plate called the "Ring of Fire"?
A) The islands within the Pacific Ocean form a circle from volcanic activity.
B) The Pacific Ocean is a region where climate change has resulted in the highest temperatures.
C)The boundary along the Pacific plate contains most of the active volcanoes on Earth.
D) The Pacific plate forms a ring where wildfires are likely to occur.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer is B
How are the amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen inhaled by lungs different from the amounts exhaled? How do cellular respiration and the law of conservation of mass relate to this?
I NEED HELP!!
Answer:
1. Gas exchange takes place by diffusion in the alveoli within the lungs. As a result the composition of inhaled and exhaled air is different.
...
Inhaled and exhaled air.
Gas % in inhaled air % in exhaled air
Oxygen 21 16
Carbon dioxide 0.04 4
Nitrogen 79 79
NB These figures are approximate.
2. The amount of carbon-dioxide atoms released by respiration are exactly equal to the atoms of these materials contained in the oxygen and carbon converted. In this way respiration has conserved the mass or material and in this way followed the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
What is Cellular Respiration?
Cellular Respiration is the process in which the cells of living things break down the organic compound glucose with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The overall chemical equation for cellular respiration is:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (stored in ATP)
Cellular respiration takes place in the cells of all organisms. It occurs in autotrophs such as plants as well as heterotrophs such as animals.
Q: How is cellular respiration related to breathing?
A: Breathing consists of inhaling and exhaling, and its purpose is to move gases into and out of the body. Oxygen needed for cellular respiration is brought into the body with each inhalation. Carbon dioxide and water vapor produced by cellular respiration are released from the body with each exhalation.
Energy Changes in Cellular Respiration
The reactions of cellular respiration are catabolic reactions. In catabolic reactions, bonds are broken in larger molecules and energy is released. In cellular respiration, bonds are broken in glucose, and this releases the chemical energy that was stored in the glucose bonds. Some of this energy is converted to heat. The rest of the energy is used to form many small molecules of a compound called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ATP molecules contain just the right amount of stored chemical energy to power biochemical reactions inside cells.
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Which of the following best describes a benefit of one type of nonrenewable energy?
Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do.
Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks.
Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere.
Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy.
Answer:
" Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do."
Explanation:
The answer, "Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks." shows only how it can be a better option, but does not show how it can benefit.
The answer, "Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy." only shows how it can be a better option, but does not show how it can benefit.
The answer, "Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere." does not clearly state how this benefits us.
-kiniwih426
Answer:
Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy.
Explanation:
Because:
"Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do." natural gas does produce greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and water vapor, the natural gas mostly releases the greenhouse gas.
"Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks." coal is inexpensive, but could be damaging to the habitats around the coal mining.
"Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere." nuclear powder doesn't really increase water vapor, but makes water vapor.
"Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy." it is inexpensive if compared to other fossil fuels. (aka, the most inexpensive)
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How are COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS a major source of Oxygen for the rest of Earth’s water??!
Please don’t copy off internet!
Coastal ecosystems gives aprox. 50% of the earth's oxygen. This is due to the variety of plants that live in their water, example of these are phytoplankton and algae
The coastal ecosystem is a major source of oxygen, because of the presence of plankton, plants, algae, and bacteria that can perform photosynthesize.
What is a coastal ecosystem?A coastal ecosystem is the marine coastal ecosystem. It is the ecosystem where area and the land meet. It includes marine habitats, marine animals, mangroves, algae, backwater, etc.
The coastal ecosystem constitutes 50 to 80% of the earth's oxygen because of the presence of organisms in the region.
Thus, because of the existence of plankton, plants, algae, and bacteria that can photosynthesize, the coastal ecosystem provides a significant source of oxygen.
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Which statement below accurately describes how sweating helps maintain homeostasis?
C and D are INCORRECT, the answer that is correct is either A or B, give me the correct answer and you’ll get BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
answer is B.
Explanation:
as the change in membrane potential in propagated down a t-tubule, which event does it stimulate to occur?
Answer:
Hru friend have a good day
Explanation:
ilu friend
What muscle type is located in blood vessels?
a
cardiac muscle
b
striated muscle
c
skeletal muscle
d
smooth muscle
Answer:
d.smooth muscle
Explanation:
Blood vessels contain only smooth muscle cells. These muscle cells reside within the tunica media along with elastic fibers and connective tissue
Answer:
d smooth muscle
Explanation:
Involuntary muscle that is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.
identify the region of the sphenoid bone in contact with the pituitary gland.
Answer:
The sella turcica is a depression in the central region of the sphenoid bone. It houses the pituitary gland.
bread wheat is the example of hard wheat or soft wheat?
Answer:
hard red spring wheat
Explanation:
i just guess UnU
Answer:
The answer is hard bread
Explanation:
The weather forecaster predicts a high temperature today of 86 °F. What will the temperature be in Celsius?
SELECT AN ANSWER
A- 97.2 ˚C
B- 359 ˚C
C- 30 ˚C
D- 65.6 ˚C
When solutes move AGAINST their concentration gradient (move from LOW concentrations to HIGH concentrations), it must use _______________________ to power its movement.
Name the tissue which makes up the skeleton
Answer:
Bone, cartilage, tendons, joints, and ligaments
Explanation:
Uh that's what the skeleton is made out of. Nothing I can really explain
Answer:
Tissue that gives strength and structure to bones. Bone is made up of compact tissue (the hard, outer layer) and cancellous tissue (the spongy, inner layer that contains red marrow). Bone tissue is maintained by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts and cells that break down bone called osteoclasts. Bones also contain blood vessels, nerves, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Also called osseous tissue.
A quick anatomy of the bone! (extras)
Anatomy of the bone. The bone is made up of compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Compact bone makes up the outer layer of the bone. Spongy bone is found mostly at the ends of bones and contains red marrow. Bone marrow is found in the center of most bones and has many blood vessels. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Red marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Yellow marrow is made mostly of fat.
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A bat is a mammal even though it flies in air. Why?
Answer
Bats are true mammals in that they give birth to live young, produce milk to feed their young, have hair, and they are warm-blooded (they can self-regulate their body temperature). ... Bats use their wings to fly, and they often use them to catch their prey, mostly flying insects.
Answer:
Flying Mammals
Explanation:
Bats are true mammals in that they give birth to live young, produce milk to feed their young, have hair, and they are warm-blooded (they can self-regulate their body temperature). Bats are unique among mammals in that they can fly. Even though they can fly, they have mammal characteristics.
what is climate change and with does it effect
More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. As climate change worsens, dangerous weather events are becoming more frequent or severe.
Which example(s) of cell transport do/does not require chemical energy?
A.
Drops of blue food coloring are placed in water and spread throughout the water, turning it blue.
B.
A potato slice is placed in water and water molecules from inside the potato move into the surrounding water.
C.
both A and B
D.
neither A nor B
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because osmosis(B) this is where water moves from a high concentration to a low concentration across a partially permiable membrane( No energy required). Whereas in diffusion (a) this is the net movement of particles from a region of a high concentration to a region of a low concentration. This stops when the region is evenly spread. (No energy is required)
The cell transport which takes place in food coloring, potato slice is concentration gradient. This type of cell transport does not need energy. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Cell transport?
Cell transport is the transport of molecules through the cell membrane. Transport of substances through the membrane takes place through osmosis and diffusion.
The diffusion of substances can be active or passive on the basis of requirement of energy. The passive mode of transport does not require energy as the movement of substances occurs down the concentration gradient from high concentration to low concentration. Whereas, in active transport energy is required in the form of ATP as the transport occurs against the concentration gradient from low concentration to high concentration.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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how is anaerobic fermentation similar to aerobic respiration
Answer:
Anaerobic respiration begins the same way as aerobic respiration and fermentation.
Explanation:
However, instead of ending with glycolysis, as fermentation does, anaerobic respiration creates pyruvate and then continues on the same path as aerobic respiration.
What would happen to plants if water wasn't
cohesive?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
Describe the roles of the liver and the pancreas in the digestion of fats.
Answer:for the liver this is to produce bile and for the pancreas is to produce pancreatic juices
Explanation:bile helps in the absorption in the ileum and pancreatic juices contain amylase,lypase and peptide
how long does it take for a body to start decomposing
Answer:
24-72 hours after death
Explanation:
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Name the following
he valve presents at the mouth of the pulmonary artery
Explanation:
The pulmonary valve (sometimes referred to as the pulmonic valve) is a valve of the heart that lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery and has three cusps. It is one of the four valves of the heart and one of the two semilunar valves, the other being the aortic valve. Similar to the aortic valve, the pulmonary valve opens in ventricular systole, when the pressure in the right ventricle rises above the pressure in the pulmonary artery. At the end of ventricular systole, when the pressure in the right ventricle falls rapidly, the pressure in the pulmonary artery will close the pulmonary valve.
Which TWO processes involve the flow of solar energy through the earth system?
Possible answers;
The Cooling of Earths surface
The evaporation of water
The growth of green plants
The heating of Earths core
After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid, what MOST LIKELY will occur next?
Answer:
After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid what most likely will occur next? the Enzyme will repeat its function of binding reactants and releasing carbonic acid. Carbonic anhydrase is found in the bloodstream of the human body
