1. ____________ takes place in organelles called chloroplasts.

2. Light energy is captured by the green pigment ____________

3. Cells use oxygen to release energy during ___________​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Cells get nutrients from their environment, but where do those nutrients come from? Virtually all organic material on Earth has been produced by cells that convert energy from the Sun into energy-containing macromolecules. This process, called photosynthesis, is essential to the global carbon cycle and organisms that conduct photosynthesis represent the lowest level in most food chains (Figure 1).  


Related Questions

Where does the oxygen needed for aerobic respiration come from?

Answers

Glucose and oxygen react together in cells to produce carbon dioxide and water and releases energy. The reaction is called aerobic respiration because oxygen from the air is needed for it to work.

A population of frogs in a pond began with 67 individuals. Over one year, the population changed to 53.

Which are two possible reasons for the change within the frog population?

emigration or increase in death rate
emigration or increase in birth rate
immigration or decrease in death rate
immigration or increase in birth rate

PLZ HURRYYYY 20 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

A. emigration or increase in death rate

Explanation:

i just took the test and got it rigt lol

The two possible reasons for the change within frog population is emigration or increase in the death rate. Thus, the correct option is A.

What factors affect the population?

The major factors which affect the population of a species are birth rate, death rate, and migration of the species.

Birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a particular time period. Birth rate adds more individuals to a population.

Death rate is the number of individuals die in a population in a particular time period. Death rate decreases the population number.

Immigration is the number of individuals which enter a population.

Emigration is the number of individuals which migrate out of a population.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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True or false? An ecosystem includes all living things (producers, consumers, decomposers) in an area and their nonliving environment

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:true

Explanation:

What cytoskeleton structures are Responsible for moving organelles like chloroplasts around the cell

Answers

Answer:

These studies suggest that actin filaments play a major role in the positioning and movement of chloroplasts.

Explanation:

I hope this is the anwser you were looking for or if this even helps

Which of the following is an aspect of consciousness that is a key to self-control?

a. Countertransference
b. Selective attention
C. Centration
d. Cognitive dissonance

Answers

Answer:

a. countertransference

What two body parts must be cleaned before food preparation

Answers

Answer:

hand and arms

Explanation:

Wet hands with running water, (at least 1000F)

Apply soap.

Vigorously scrub lathered fingers, fingertips, and between fingers. And scrub hands & arms for at least 10-15 seconds.

Rinse under clean running water.

Dry clean hands/arms.

Hands and arms must be cleaned before food preparation. Thus option B is correct.

what is personal hygiene for food preparation ?

Good personal hygiene can prevent food poisoning.

Bacteria that cause food poisoning can be found in anyone, even healthy people. If you touch your nose, mouth, hair or clothes before touching the food, you can transfer germs from yourself to the food.

Washing your hands well can reduce the risk of contaminating food with bacteria.

Wash your hands with warm water and soap, and don't forget the backs of your hands and wrists, between your fingers and under your nails.

Dry hands well immediately after washing. Always dry your hands with a clean towel or disposable paper or under a dryer.

Therefore, we must keep our hands and arms clean before food preparation. Thus, option B is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably full question was,

What two body parts must be cleaned before food preparation?

A. Hands and face

B. Hands and arms

C. Arms and face

D. Arms and ears

Which of these best explains the impact of radiation on the geosphere?

Land is heated up by the sun's energy.
Water is heated up by the sun's energy.
Water heats up the air surrounding it.
Land heats up the air surrounding it.

Answers

Answer:

I need points

Explanation:

Yeet

What's an invasive species?
A. A native species that begins to displace other local species
B. A species that invades an area because it has run out of space in the neighboring area
C. A species that's naturally expanding its range
D. A species that's introduced to a place where it's not native and then becomes widespread and competes with local species for the available resources

Answers

I believe the answer would be D

Place the following steps of endomembrane system function in the correct order.
1. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.
2. Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.
3. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.
4. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.
5. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.
A. 2, 4, 3, 1, 5
B. 3, 2, 1, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 3, 5, 4
D. 2, 3, 1, 5, 4

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct option here would be D.

The endomembrane system refers to a group of membrane-based organelles whose primary function is to synergistically work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The system includes organelles such as the lysosome, the nuclear envelope, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus.

For an endomembrane system function involving a protein, the protein would first of all need to be synthesized by the ribosome - the free ones or the ones attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Thereafter, the synthesized protein would then be folded or packaged into transportable vesicles. The vesicles are then received by the Golgi apparatus which further modifies the proteins before transporting them accordingly.

Hence, the correct order of a typical endomembrane system function would be:

Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.

Protein synthesis involves transcription and translation. Once the protein is synthesized, it suffers a few modifications in the RER and the Golgi complex, before leaving to its final destiny. The correct option is D. ⇒ 2, 3, 1, 5, 4

Protein synthesis and modification

Transcription ⇒ mRNA syntheis

The first step before protein synthesis begins is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA.

This is the coping process of the DNA section for the desired protein, and it happens in the nucleus.

Translation:

Cytoplasm stage

Translation takes place when the formed mRNA moves to the cytoplasm through the nucleus membrane pores, and meets a ribosome.

Ribosomes are organelles composed by the association of proteins with rRNA and tRNA. They can be found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytosol.

While the ribosome reads mRNA strain from its 5´ extreme to 3´, tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stage

Some proteins are destined for membrane or exportation. Their synthesis starts in the cytoplasm but finishes in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum.

When the ribosome and the growing molecule reach the RER, the synthesizing protein keeps enlarging forward the reticulum lumen.

When the new polypeptide synthesis is complete, it is released into the reticulum lumen.

The endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of protein folding, maturation, and transport, especially those destined for secretion. It produces the latest protein modifications after transduction and initiates the glycosylation process.

The new proteins get packaged into vesicles that carry them to the Golgi complex.

Golgi complex stage

Once the protein synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is over, these molecules are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex.

In the Golgi complex, proteins suffer their final association with carbohydrates and lipids to originate glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Destiny stage

Glycoproteins and glycolipids are packaged again into new vesicles that drive them to their final destiny.

Proteins destined for exportation are packaged and sent from the Golgi complex to the cell membrane into vesicles.

When the secretory vesicle reaches the target, its membrane fuses with the cell membrane, releasing its content to the extracellular space. This secreting process is known as exocytosis.

According to this resume about protein synthesis, we can say that the correct order is option D. ⇒ 2, 3, 1, 5, 4

2. Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.

3. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.

1. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.

5. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.

4. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.

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The variable that causes a change in another?

Answers

The idea is that one variable is the effect of another variable or, to say it another way, that one variable precedes and/or causes another. The dependent variable is the variable to be explained (the 'effect”). The independent variable is the variable expected to account for (the “cause” of) the dependent variable.

Answer:

Dependent Variable

Explanation: The dependent variable is the variable to be explained (the ‘effect”) and the independent variable is the variable expected to account for (the “cause” of) the dependent variable. Like Cause and Effect.

14)The lower jaw articulates with the temporal bone at the ?

Answers

Answer:

Entre ambas se encuentra la escotadura sigmoides. El cóndilo en estado fresco se encuentra recubierto por fibrocartílago y se articula con la fosa mandibular (o cavidad glenoidea) del hueso temporal, constituyendo la articulación temporomandibular o ATM, situada por delante del conducto auditivo externo.

Explanation:

How much eroded sediment is carried to the oceans of the world each year.

25 million pounds
100 million pounds
25 billion tons

Answers

Answer:

25 billon

Explanation:

doing same thing.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

1. Why are viruses considered nonliving but bacteria are considered living? Give two reasons. (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

-Viruses cannot replicate.

-Viruses do not need to consume energy to survive or regulate its own temperature.

Explanation:

<3

Viruses are not able to replicate or carry out any of the functions of living cells on their own. They rely on the machinery of the host cell in order to replicate and produce new viruses, and they are not able to carry out functions such as metabolism, growth, or reproduction on their own.

Why viruses are considered non-living?

Viruses are much simpler in structure than bacteria and other living cells. They do not have a true cell structure or any of the characteristic cell organelles found in living cells, such as a nucleus, mitochondria, or endoplasmic reticulum. Instead, they are composed of a small piece of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.
Viruses are not able to replicate or carry out any of the functions of living cells on their own. They rely on the machinery of the host cell in order to replicate and produce new viruses, and they are not able to carry out functions such as metabolism, growth, or reproduction on their own.
Bacteria, on the other hand, are much more complex in structure and function than viruses. They have a true cell structure and are able to carry out many of the characteristic functions of living cells, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. They are able to replicate on their own and are able to respond to their environment in various ways.

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You conduct a voltage clamp experiment in which you hold the presynaptic terminal of a glutamatergic neuron (a neuron that releases glutamate) at 0 mV. When you treat the terminal with TTX, an inward current is recorded. Which ion and ion channels are responsible for the current you observe? Group of answer choices Calcium; ligand-gated non-specific cation channels Sodium; ligand-gated non-specific cation channels Calcium; voltage-gated calcium channels Sodium; voltage-gated sodium channels Potassium; voltage-gated potassium channels

Answers

Answer:

Calcium; voltage-gated calcium channels

Explanation:

Voltage-dependent calcium channels represent a group of voltage-gated ion channels and they are recognized to be primary mediators of calcium entry induced by depolarization. These channels are localized in the membrane of excitable cells such as, for example, neuron cells. The potential difference across the membrane of neuron cells without physiological activity is named resting membrane potential. When there is no action potential, voltage-dependent calcium channels are normally closed.

In the model of the cycle of energy above, what is job of the sun?

Answers

Answer:

the job of the sun is to give light and energy to plants for photosynthesis which plants turn the light energy to chemical energy then give the chemical energy to animals and then it starts all over again and again.  

Explanation:

______ is a disease that results in bowed legs and other bone deformation

Answers

Answer: Rickets

Explanation:

Rickets is a bone disease caused by children it says in studies but yes it is rickets

What is the job of a cell's selectively permeable membrane?
O A
To control materials entering and leaving the cell
O B.
To regulate energy production in the cell
thing
O C.
To create a second layer of rigid support and protection
O D.
To keep mitochondria from using nuclear material

Answers

Answer:

A is the right answer

Explanation:

Selective permeability is a property of cellular membranes that only allows certain molecules to enter or exit the cell. This is important for the cell to maintain its internal order irrespective of the changes to the environment.

Can I have brainliest

What happens when ionic compounds dissolve in water?
a) Cations and anions are released into the solution
b) They split up H2O molecules into H and O
c) They stick to the wall of the beaker
d) They are transformed into non-metals

Answers

I believe the answer is A. I’m sorry if I’m wrong but from what I’ve read, A seems to be the best fit answer.

Taking into account the definition of ionic compound, the correct answer is option a): Cations and anions are released into the solution.

First, you have to know that an ion is an electrically charged particle.

Ionic bond

So, the ionic bond consists of the electrostatic attraction between ions with charges of opposite sign. This type of bond occurs between the chemical combination of a metal and a nonmetal.

Ionic compound

Finally, an ionic compound is made up of positive and negative ions, held together by electrostatic forces of attraction. Atoms of metallic elements tend to lose one or more electrons when combined with non-metallic atoms, and non-metallic atoms tend to gain one or more electrons.

As a result of this transfer of electrons, the metallic atom becomes a positive ion (called a cation) and the non-metallic atom becomes a negative ion (called an anion).

In other words, an ionic compound is a chemical compound made up of two substances with a significant difference in their electronegativities. It is formed preferably between metals and non-metals.

Ionic compounds dissolve in water

So when ionic compounds dissolve in water, they separate into cations and anions, electrolytic dissociation occurs. This is because water becomes a conductor of electricity.

In summary, the correct answer is option a): Cations and anions are released into the solution.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three cellular structures? Cell (plasma) membrane Cytoplasm Cytokinesis Organelles​

Answers

Answer:

cytokinesis is your answer

In this section write a short paragraph about photosynthesis using the following words in a meaningful way ; Photosynthesis, water, roots, glucose, leaves, sunlight, carbon dioxide, stomata​

Answers

Answer:

Photosythesis is the process of which plants make oxygen and also gulcose. This process happens when the plants uses their roots to taken in water in the ground and also anchor themselves in the ground. The stomata in the leaves take in carbon dioxide and the sunlight and using theses materials the plants create glucose and oxygen we breath.

Villi____?
A: are found in the large intestine
B: release bile into the small intestine
C: pass digested food into the blood
D: allow blood to enter the small intestine
Please help me I will try to give branliest, and give more points than usual.
Do not answer if you do not know.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

release bile into the small intestine

Answer:

D

Explanation:

RELEASE BILE INTO SMALL INTESTINE

IS INVORRECT

Which of the following are types of Archaea?

Answers

Answer:

Your question was a bit vague... but Crenarchaeota, Euryarchaeota, Korarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota and Nanoarchaeota are the four types of Archaea.

Hope this helps!

A(n) ___ lens has a center that is thicker than its edge.

Answers

Answer:

convex

Hope this helps

The area where an ocean meets land is called the ____ zone.

aphotic
photic
intertidal
benthic

Answers

Answer:

the area where ocean meets land is called the intertidal zone

The area where an ocean meets land is called the "intertidal" zone. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is intertidal zone?

The intertidal zone, also known as the littoral zone, is the area of the shoreline that is exposed to air at low tide and submerged underwater at high tide. This zone is the boundary between the land and sea and is constantly affected by the ebb and flow of the tides. The intertidal zone is characterized by its unique physical and environmental conditions, such as the exposure to air and sunlight, the fluctuations in temperature and salinity, and the constant pounding of waves.

Due to these environmental conditions, the intertidal zone is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species that have adapted to the harsh and dynamic environment, such as barnacles, mussels, crabs, and seaweed. The intertidal zone is an important ecosystem that provides habitat, food, and breeding grounds for many marine species, and is also a popular area for recreation and scientific research.

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He ar malignt tumors diferent from benign tumors?

Answers

Answer:

A tumor is an abnormal lump or growth of cells. When the cells in the tumor are normal, it is benign. Something just went wrong, and they overgrew and produced a lump. When the cells are abnormal and can grow uncontrollably, they are cancerous cells, and the tumor is malignant.

Explanation:

A solar panel collects sunlight and converts it to
heat or electrical energy. How is a solar panel
similar to chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts use photosynthesis to make food from the sun to survive.

Explanation:

they use the sun's energy as a kind of "go-go juice"

Which is FALSE? First exclude the four correct answers. Which is FALSE? First exclude the four correct answers. The leaves are only a small part of the plant and must produce enough energy-rich sugars to support all non-green parts like roots or flowers. Only when overall photosynthetic activity is greater than overall respiration activity of the whole plant can the plant accumulate biomass and grow. Sugar produced in photosynthesis must support the plant’s energy needs both day and night. Leaves perform more photosynthesis than respiration because they don’t have mitochondria. In trees that drop their leaves over the winter, some sugar produced in one year is stored in stems or roots and fuels the production of new leaves in the next year.

Answers

Answer:

1 .The leaves are only a small part of the plant and must produce enough energy-rich sugars to support all non-green parts like roots or flowers --TRUE.

2.Only when overall photosynthetic activity is greater than overall respiration activity of the whole plant can the plant accumulate biomass and grow--TRUE.

3.Sugar produced in photosynthesis must support the plant’s energy needs both day and night TRUE.

4. In trees that drop their leaves over the winter, some sugar produced in one year is stored in stems or roots and fuels the production of new leaves in the next year TRUE.

The statement that is FALSE is

Leaves perform more photosynthesis than respiration because they don’t have mitochondria.

Explanation:

The statement that is FALSE is

Leaves perform more photosynthesis than respiration because they don’t have mitochondria and it is false because leaves contain both mitochondria and chloroplast.

The plants leaves have chloroplast, an organelles that house the chlorophyll which help its to photosynthesized. Plants also require ATP to carry out cellular activities and need oxygen to breakdown sugars produced from photosynthesis to produce ATP, because of this, they need mitochondria to achieve this and that is why they have mitochondria.

In the night, when there is no sunlight, plants perform respiration, they use oxygen to break the sugars they produced in order to produce ATP.

2. How do plankton move through the water?

Answers

Answer:

It depends.

Explanation:

Some types of plankton float through the water.

While some types have a whip-like tail (flagella) to move through the water.

Answer:

Most plankton are very buoyant and float closer to the surface of the ocean rather than the bottom, but the current also greatly helps the plankton move from place to place

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Why is caffeine used for heart rate experiments

Answers

Physiologically, caffeine mimics the effects of epinephrine, a sympathetic nervous system stimulant, which leads to an increased heart rate and respiration rate (Mahmud et al., 2001).

How are cells related to organs ?

Answers

So a group of cell working together make tissues and organs are made when two or more tissues work together, so basically you need cells to make organs.
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