You are a NASA engineer. You are the chief engineer for the Apollo 13 mission to the moon. The astronauts are running out of oxygen and need to get rid of the excess carbon dioxide. You know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has been suggested as a means of removing carbon dioxide from the spacecraft cabin. The filter which they had been using is fully saturated and no longer works. You remember that the astronauts have a 5000. g container of sodium hydroxide on the ship. You also know that sodium hydroxide can be used to remove carbon dioxide.

Use the following reaction: NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O

The astronauts have 2 days left before they land on Earth. You know that there are three astronauts, and each astronaut emits roughly 500. g Of carbon dioxide each day. Is there enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide, or are the astronauts doomed? SHOW ALL YOUR WORK - DON’T FORGET TO BALANCE THE EQUATION

Guiding Questions: How many grams of CO2 are produced in a day? How many grams of CO2 are produced in both days? How many grams of NaOH do you need to get rid of 3000 g of CO2?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We know that there are three astronauts and each one of them emits 500 grams of carbon dioxide each day, so the total carbon dioxide emitted each day.

Explanation:

Answer 2

From the mole ratio of the reaction, there is not enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon

What was of Sodium hydroxide is required?

The mass of sodium hydroxide required depends on the mass of CO2 produced by the astronauts.

The mass of CO2 produced by the astronauts is calculated as follows;

Mass of CO2 produced = 3 × 2 × 500 g = 3000 g of CO2

The mass of sodium hydroxide required is calculatedfrom the eqaution of the reaction given below:

[tex]2NaOH + CO_2 → Na_2CO_3 + H_2O \\ [/tex]

2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of CO2

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol

Mass of sodium hydroxide required = 3000 g × 2 × 40/44 = 5454.54 g

Therefore, there is not enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon.

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Related Questions

Please answer.
A solar energy project is expected to have capital costs of $995,000, average yearly operating costs of $175,000, and a lifetime of 25 years. If the total production during the lifetime of the project is 89,500,000 kWh, what is the Levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?

a.$0.60 per kWh


b.$0.77 per kWh


c.$0.06 per kWh


d.$0.07 per kWh


Which of the following is a characteristic of Levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?


a. It is the minimum price per kWh at which electricity must be sold to break even over the lifetime of a power-generating project.


b. It is the maximum amount of power that can be produced per dollar over the lifetime of a power-generating project.


c. It is the maximum price per kWh at which electricity must be sold to break even over the lifetime of a power-generating project.


d. It is the minimum amount of power that can be produced per dollar over the lifetime of a power-generating project.


Which of the following statements is true for both solar energy and wind energy?

a. Energy is able to be collected both day and night.


b. Power from this energy source can easily be integrated into existing power grid systems.


c. Power generation using this energy source does not contribute to water pollution.


d. Energy collection equipment can be installed in agricultural areas without affecting crop production.

Answers

The Levelized Cost of Energy of the solar plant is $0.60 per kWh.

Solar energy and wind energy can both easily be integrated into existing power grid systems.

What is Levelized Cost of Energy?

The Levelized Cost of Energy is a measure of the average net present cost of electricity generation for a generating plant over its lifetime.

The Levelized Cost of Energy of the solar energy product is calculated as follows:

Total cost over 25 years = 995,000, + $175,000 × 25 = $5,370,000

Total energy production over 25 years = 89,500,000 kWh

Levelized Cost of Energy = $5,370,000/89,500,000 kWh

Levelized Cost of Energy = $0.60 per kWh

The Levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is the minimum amount of power that can be produced per dollar over the lifetime of a power-generating project.

For solar energy and wind energy, power from both energy sources can easily be integrated into existing power grid systems.

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Answer:

one.

Which of the following statements is true for both solar energy and wind energy?

Power generation using this energy source does not contribute to water pollution.

2.

Which of the following is a characteristic of levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?

It is the minimum price per kWh at which electricity must be sold in order to break even over the lifetime of a power-generating project.

3.

A solar energy project is expected to have capital costs of $995,000, average yearly operating costs of $175,000, and a lifetime of 25 years. If the total production during the lifetime of the project is 89,500,000 kWh, what is the levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?

$0.06 per kWh

Explanation:

if you dont believe me thats all right i did it the answers are 200% you can check it for yourself

Why would 60g at 10C of NaCl in 200g of water would be unsaturated?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of substance needed to saturate water increases as the temperature increases.

Explanation:

all in a day's work cryptogram

Answers

Answer:

yup!

Explanation:

i dont know what else to say.

What you prefer cat or dog or pig?​

Answers

Answer:

dog

Explanation:

cats hide and break stuff pigs will probally stay outside all day and i ove dogs

I prefer a pig

Benefits of having a pig

- you can eat them

- they taste good

- they have bacon

- Richard

- they are good to eat

- they taste very good because of the bacon

- you can cook them

- they are good cooked

The Scotch broom is an invasive species in California, Oregon and Washington. These shrubs grow quickly after areas that have been cleared of
trees and inhibit reforestation by out-competing native seedling trees. These plants developed a mutation that causes their seed to burst from
their shell when touched by passing animals. As animals brush past these plants, the black dried pods of the Scotch broom explode with a sharp
pop, scattering seeds away from the parent plant.
Which statement below best explains why the Scotch broom is able to out-compete the native plants in that area?
A. Relying on animals to disperse the seeds always results in better reproductive success than other methods of seed dispersion.
B. Specialized seed pods allow seeds to be dispersed farther and into less crowded areas promoting reproductive success.
C. The crackling sound of seed pods exploding promotes reproductive success by attracting the animals that are responsible for scattering
seeds.
D. Genetic mutations have caused the plant to be more resistant to cold temperatures allowing them to survive and reproduce all year
long.

Answers

Based on the illustration, the statement that best explains why the Scotch broom is able to outcompete the native plants in the area would be the specialized seed pods that allow seeds to be dispersed farther and into the less crowded areas.

Reproductive success

Different organisms have different ways of behaving to ensure the survival of their propagules or offsprings.

In the case of the Scotch broom, the ability of the pods holding the seeds to burst open and catapult the seeds far away from the parent plant is a reproductive strategy to ensure that their seeds are well dispersed.

By doing so, the propagules of the plant will reach new areas where they do not exist before and as such, able to spread quite quicker than the native plants.

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The mass and distance between two objects affects the strength of gravitational force.
What factors do you think might affect the strength of the electric force?

Answers

Conductivity and Distance

In another experiment the student turreted 50.0

Answers

Answer:

is this a full question ????

Explanation:

What can a swarm of grasshoppers do to a farmers crop?

Answers

It could destroy the crops by jumping all over them

Jin listed some common thermal insulators and conductors in a chart. (attached below)



Which belongs in the area marked with an X?
A.) Iron
B.) Foam
C.) Wood
D.) Glass






Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

Answers

Answer:

I would have to say the answer is A) iron. I say this because Iron is one of the most well know conductors and in the chart it as rubber and copper as the two conductors whole Air and Iron should be the x. Plus the rest don't make good conductors they are more insulators. So logicaly it wouldn't make sense to have any of the other answers.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Have A Great Day

~Zero~

According to the concept of conduction, iron  belongs in the area marked with an X.

What is conduction?

Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.

In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .

When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:

1) heat conduction

2) electrical conduction

3)sound conduction

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How is permeability related to the size of the grains that make up the sediment?

Answers

Answer:

In poorly sorted sediments, those with a larger range of grain sizes, the finer grains tend to fill the spaces between the larger grains, resulting in lower porosity. Primary porosity can range from less than one percent in crystalline rocks like granite to over 55% in some soils.

Explanation:

HELP ME ASAP!

what are some acidic experiments and what information will the experinments provide? And how is it important to do those exerinement?

Answers

Answer:

The pH scale measures whether there is more hydronium or hydroxide in a solution. In other words, it tells us how basic or acidic the solution is. A lower pH means something is more acidic, also known as a stronger acid. A higher pH means it is more alkaline or a stronger base.

Spring tides happen 2 times each month at the _and_phases

Neap tides happen 2 times each month at the _and_phases​

Answers

Answer:

Spring tides happen 2 times each month at the New and Full phases

Neap tides happen 2 times each month at the First Quarter and Third Quarter phases

During winter in cold climates, salt is often used on roads to prevent the buildup of slippery ice. Although salt may make driving safer, it can cause the metallic parts of cars to corrode or rust relatively quickly. In a few sentences, please explain what is occurring.

Answers

Answer:

this is because the salt may be acidic and also may have oxygen substituent which can lead to rust

During cold winters, the salt present on the roads reacts with the iron and the dew water and results in the formation of the iron oxide as rust.

What is rust?

The rust has been given as the iron oxide compound, that has been formed with the reaction of the water with the iron in the presence of oxygen.

In the winters, there has been the presence of the water in the salt, and the interaction of the salt with the iron to form the iron oxide that is rust.

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A metal (FW 311.8 g/mol) crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 2.86 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3

Answers

For a metal crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 2.86 Angstrom, the density  is mathematically given as

d=3.31g/cm

What is the density of this metal in g/cm3

Generally, the equation for the density  is mathematically given as

[tex]d=\frac{2*m}{NA*a^3}\\\\Therefore\\\\d=\frac{2*295.6mol}{6.022*10^23*(6.67*10^{-3})}[/tex]

d=3.31g/cm

In conclusion, the density of this metal

d=3.31g/cm

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Silver + ... → Silver oxide​

Answers

Answer:

Silver+ Hydroxide--> Silver oxide+ Water

When the maturities of a bond issue are spread over several dates, the bonds are called.

Answers

A serial bond is a bond issue that is structured so that a portion of the outstanding bonds mature at regular intervals until all of the bonds have matured. Because the bonds mature gradually over a period of years, these bonds are used to finance projects that provide a consistent income stream for bond repayment.

3. Classify each reaction as exothermic or endothermic. (4 marks)
a. Energy + SO2(g)  S(g) + O2(g) _________________________________
b. Draw a potential energy diagram for the reaction above:

Answers

Energy + SO2(g) -----> S(g) + O2(g) is an edothermic reaction owing to te fact that energy is a reactant in the equation.

What is an endothermic reaction?

An endothermic reaction is one in  wioch energy is supplied to the system in order to enable the breakdown of bonds. Hence, the reaction vessel feels cool as energy is withdrawn from the surroundings.

The reaction;  Energy + SO2(g) -----> S(g) + O2(g) is an edothermic reaction since energy is a reactant in the equation.

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free brainiest to whoever writes me the best love note! :) <3 dont miss the opportunity!!!

Answers

Answer:

Hi! I hope you're having a wonderful day, if not, I hope it gets better, much love and kindness! Be great!

Propane gas, C3H8, burns in excess oxygen gas. When the equation for this reaction is correctly balanced and all coefficients are reduced to their lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for O2 is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 10 (E) 22

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

First find the balanced equation for this rxn

C3H8    +  5O2    ====>     3 CO2    + 4  H2O

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. The correct option is option A.

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.

Propane gas, C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex], burns in excess oxygen gas. When the equation for this reaction is correctly balanced and all coefficients are reduced to their lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for O[tex]_2[/tex] is 5.

C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex]    +  5O[tex]_2[/tex]  [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]   3 CO[tex]_2[/tex]    + 4  H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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What effect does sunlight have on CO2 molecules?

Answers

Answer:

CO2 molecules don't really interact with sunlight's wavelengths. Only after the Earth absorbs sunlight and reemits the energy as infrared waves can the CO2 and other greenhouse gases absorb the energy.

Explanation:

Mark me brainliest pls

Carbon dioxide molecules don't directly react with the sunlight but they can absorb the energy in the form of infrared waves when it is emitted after reflection through the Earth's surface.

What are infrared waves?

Infrared radiation (IR), sometimes referred to simply as infrared, is a region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum where wavelengths range from about 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm).

[tex]CO_2[/tex] molecules don't really interact with sunlight's wavelengths. Only after the Earth absorbs sunlight and reemits the energy as infrared waves can the [tex]CO_2[/tex] and some other greenhouse gases absorb the energy.

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When referring to immunity, what does the term innate imply?


the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogens

the mechanism will develop based upon exposure to specific pathogens

the mechanism will be built-in and present at birth

the mechanism will be acquired over an individual's lifetime

Answers

Answer:

Innate, or nonspecific, immunity is the defense system with which you were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body.

In order to make a covalent bond, the orbitals on each atom in the bond must overlap.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Covalent bonds are formed through the overlap of half-filled valence orbitals. Because of the overlapping, it is most probable that electrons are located within the region of the bond.

In order to make a covalent bond, the orbitals on each atom in the bond must overlap. Therefore, the given statement is true.

What is covalent bond?

A covalent bond is an electron exchange usually results in the production of electron pairs between atoms. These electron couples are referred to as bonding pairs as well as sharing pairs. Covalent bonding seems to be the permanent equilibrium of atoms' forces of attraction versus attraction when atoms share electrons.

Because to electron sharing, each atom in a number of molecules can achieve the corresponding amount of the valence shell, resulting inside a stable electronic configuration. In organic chemistry, covalent bonds are far more common than ionic ones. In order to make a covalent bond, the orbitals on each atom in the bond must overlap.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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Perrhenic acid reacts with potassium hydroxide. Complete the word equation for this reaction. perrhenic acid + potassium hydroxide ——> potassium perrhate + _______

Answers

Answer:

I am first time from from from from from from

Which of these potential sources of water pollution is excluded from the clean water act

Answers

Answer:

C. Agricultural runoff

Explanation:

sorry  if not helps if do im am sooooo happy

pls help!!! Three resistors are arranged in parallel with a voltage source. The values are 2 Ω, 5 Ω, and 7 Ω. Which branch will have the MOST current?

Answers

Answer:

The 2 ohm branch

Explanation:

Since the resistors are in parallel, they are each connected to the same volatage.   Since   I = V/R    you can see that the one with the smallest resistance will have the greatest current through it .

What is virtual water?

a. water used in the production of services and goods that consumers need and enjoy

b. water used in the production of services and goods that consumers need and enjoy

c. water that has not yet fallen to Earth as precipitation and cannot be seen

d. water with low oxygen levels as a result of agricultural runoff from fields and feedlots

Answers

Virtual water is water used in the production of services and goods that consumers need and enjoy.

So, option A is correct.

Why do humans need virtual water?

Virtual water  is very important as it helps us understand the dependencies our economies have on others' resources.

In addition with the water footprint, virtual water enables us to map out the dependencies and to identify when and where risks may lie, in terms of scarcity and pollution as it's implications is found for food security, economy and diplomacy.

Virtual water is not water that has not yet fallen to Earth as precipitation and cannot be seen.

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Answer:

A and B are the same answer lol

Explanation:

Question 76 (1 point)
The volume of a gas is 4.00 liters at 293 K and constant
pressure. For the volume of the gas to become 3.00 liters,
the Kelvin temperature must be equal to

3.00 x 293
4.00
4.00 x 293
3.00
3.00 x 4.00
293
293
3.00 x 4.00
Ос
Od

Answers

Answer:

Yeah yeah i don't know what you want anybody to do with this question because you don't have all of your answers.

9. In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to produce a an oxide and water.


true/false

Answers

Answer and Explanation: The answer is false.

Which of the following is not a suggested strategy for treating or preventing a communicable disease?

Get vaccinated to prevent infection from a virus.
Receive a vaccine while you are ill from a virus.
Get tested for a suspected infectious disease.
Use hand sanitizer if soap isn't available.

Answers

The strategy that is not a suggested way of treating or preventing a communicable disease is to receive a vaccine while you are ill from a virus.

Treatment and prevention of communicable disease

A communicable disease is a type of disease that can spread from one person to another in the following ways:

contact with blood and bodily fluids;

breathing in an airborne virus, or

being bitten by an insect.

There are various ways to prevent the spread of communicable diseases which include:

Immunization against infectious diseases,

washing of hands regularly or the use of hand sanitisers if soap is not available.

Get tested for a suspected infectious disease

To receive a vaccine while ill from a virus is not advisable because there may be chances of spreading your illness to health care workers who are administering the vaccine.

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A scientist is studying fish. She wants to sort many different kinds of fish into groups by the way they swim. Which characteristic would the scientist most likely use when grouping the fish? A. number of teeth B. fin position C. number of stripes D. body color

Answers

Answer:

B.fin position

C.colour of stripes

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