which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions?

Answers

Answer 1

The answer option which is an example of the law of multiple proportions is: B) Two different compounds formed from carbon and oxygen have the following mass ratios: 1.33 g O: 1 g C and 2.66 g O: 1 g C.

The Law of Multiple Proportions is also referred to as Dalton's Law and it states that when two chemical elements combine to form more than one chemical compound, the masses (weights) of one chemical element that combine with a fixed mass (weight) of the other chemical element will always be in a ratio of small whole numbers.

According to the Law of Multiple Proportions, when two chemical elements combine to form two different chemical compound, the masses (weights) of one chemical element that combine with 1 gram of the other chemical element can be expressed as a ratio of small whole numbers.

For example, carbon and oxygen react to form either carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

Carbon monoxide (CO):

12 grams of C = 16 grams of O.

1 gram of C = 1.33 gram of O.

Carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]):

12 gram of C = 32 grams of O.

1 gram of C = 2.66 gram of O.

Ratio of oxygen (O) = 16:32 = 1:2 (Law of Multiple Proportions).

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Your question is lacking the necessary answer options, so I will be adding them here:

A. A sample of chlorine is found to contain three times as much Cl-35 as Cl-37.

B. Two different compounds formed from carbon and oxygen have the following mass ratios: 1.33 g O: 1 g C and 2.66 g O: 1 g C.

C. Two different samples of table salt are found to have the same ratio of sodium to chlorine.

D. The atomic mass of bromine is found to be 79.90 amu.

E. Nitrogen dioxide always has a mass ratio of 2.28 g O: 1 g N.


Related Questions

which layer of the atmosphere has no definite outer limit?

Answers

To solve this, we must be knowing each and everything related to atmosphere. Therefore, thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere has no definite outer limit.

What is atmosphere?

The atmosphere is more than simply the beautiful sky above. The atmosphere is made up of numerous levels of gases that surround the planet.

The word "atmo," which meaning vapor, smoke, or fog in Greek, is the source of the atmosphere's name. "Sphere" comes from the Greek word sphaira, which meaning ball. The term "atmosphere" refers to a vapor ball. Thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere has no definite outer limit. The thermosphere is located between 53 miles (85 kilometers) and 375 mile (600 kilometers).

Therefore, thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere has no definite outer limit.

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The exosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that has no clear outer limit. The exosphere is the Earth's atmosphere's outermost layer, extending from the top of the thermosphere to the edge of space.

The exosphere, unlike the other layers of the atmosphere, gradually transitions into the vacuum of outer space with no clearly defined border.

The density and spread out of gas molecules in the exosphere are exceedingly low.

This area is made up mostly of relatively light gases like hydrogen and helium, and it is where satellites and other spacecraft circle the Earth.

Thus, the progressive reduction in density as the atmosphere merges into space accounts for the lack of a well-defined outer boundary.

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What force does the gravitational attraction of earth exert on a 12.8kg object, such as a toolbox loaded with tools

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

John McRighteous has a mass of 90kg. Calculate johns weight.

Answers

Answer: W=M*gravity. 90 * 9.8=882N. That is the weight on Earth.

Explanation:

Calculating the weight is W=M*gravity. 90 * 9.8=882N. That is the weight on Earth.

Answer:

198.4 lbs

Explanation:

if a person with a mass of 70kg is standing on scale in an elevator when the cable snaps, what will the reading on the scale be during free-fall?

Answers

Answer:

The reading will be the same.

Explanation:

Mass does not depend upon anything and it remains the same anywhere. What changes is the weight of the body because it depends upon gravity and is different at different places.

Giving me the brainest will be helpful.

The reading on the scale during free-fall will be the same. reading on the scale is independent of the external environment.

What is a weighing scale?

A weighing scale known as a balance is a device used to quantify weight or mass. The classic scale is made up of two plates or bowls that are suspended at equal distances from a fulcrum.

A person with a mass of 70kg is standing on a scale in an elevator suddenly the cable snaps, The reading on the scale during free-fall will be the same as the initial elevator condition.

Hence the reading on the scale during free-fall will be the same. reading on the scale is independent of the external environment.

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what property of matter changes depending on location?

Answers

Answer:

weight. The force with which an object near the Earth or another celestial body is attracted toward the center of the body by gravity. An object's weight depends on its mass and the strength of the gravitational pull.

Explanation:

This may be right i'm not 100%

Mass can be expressed in
a Kilograms
b Grams
C Milligram
d All of the above

Answers

Answer:

d) All of the above

Answer:

d

Explanation:

cause mass is in everything

Why do larger stars life a shortter life?

Answers

Answer:

A star's life expectancy depends on its mass. Generally, the more massive the star, the faster it burns up its fuel supply, and the shorter its life. ... A star with a mass like the Sun, on the other hand, can continue fusing hydrogen for about 10 billion years.

Well it mostly depends on there mass. The more massive the star is, the faster it burns up its fuel supply. :)

Describe the difference between distance, position, and displacement

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Position is the location of the object (whether it's a person, a ball, or a particle) at a given moment in time.

Displacement is the difference in the object's position from one time to another.

Distance is the total amount the object has traveled in a certain period of time.

I hope this helps!

The photo shows a sea urchin embryo. A sea urchin is a multicellular organism. جام Which two processes occur as the sea urchin embryo grows? A. The embryo's cells grow larger in size. B. The amount of DNA in the embryo's body cells decreases. C. The total number of cells in the embryo's body decreases. D. The embryo's cells take in water and nutrients. SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

d and a

Explanation:

The embryo's cells grow larger in size, and the embryo's cells take in water and nutrients. The correct options are A and D.

The two processes that occur when the sea urchin embryo matures, according to the information presented, are:

The embryo's cells grow in size: During the embryo's growth and development, individual cells divide and grow in size, contributing to the organism's total growth.

The embryo's cells actively take in water and nutrients from the surrounding environment: As the embryo grows, its cells actively take in water and nutrients from the surrounding environment to support metabolic processes and offer the essential resources for growth and development.

Thus, choices A and D represent the proper processes that occur while the sea urchin embryo develops.

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explain how siphon works with atmospheric pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

A siphon is a tube that allows liquid to travel upward, above the surface of the origin reservoir, then downwards to a lower level without using a pump. When a certain amount of water moves over the bend in the siphon, gravity pulls it down on the longer leg lowers the atmospheric pressure in the bend of the siphon.

Mark me as brainlest, please?

Explanation:

I need help please...

Answers

Answer:

the order is written in the attached image

Explanation:

A jogger runs 12.0 blocks due east then 5.0 blocks due south. Find the magnitude of the joggers net displacement ?

Answers

Answer: 13.0 blocks

Explanation:

Que sucede con el trabajo obtenido conforme aumenta el ángulo?

Answers

Can you show me the problem?

an object at rest has no ________ energy, but it may have ________ energy resulting from its location or structure.

Answers

Answer: first blank: kinetic

Second blank: potential

Explanation:

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can a tree live on another planet?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the quality of the elements upon the planet. They require carbon dioxide and sun light to photosynthesize and perform aerobic respiration with other components. However, there are some current planets that consist plants upon their surface.

a bus starts to move from rest. if its velocity becomes 90 km per hour after 8s second. calculate acceleraton​


answer is 3.13ms-2

Answers

90 km per hour = 25 metres per second

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{25-0}{8}[/tex]

[tex]a=3,13m/s^2[/tex]

NEED HELP!!!! 10 POINTS!!

Paralysis is often the result of severe spinal injuries. Why is this often the case?
A.
All movement begins in the spine and radiates through the body.
B.
The spine in the only part of the body that is directly connected to the brain.
C.
The spine houses much of the central nervous system, which controls movement.
D.
The bones in the spine cannot regenerate and grow, unlike other bones in the body.

PLEASSE NO LINKS

Answers

I think it may be C. Good luck

Due to paralysis, the result is severe spinal injuries. This is often the case because the spine houses much of the central nervous system, which controls movement. Hence, option C is correct.

What is Paralysis?

You might become paralyzed, and unable to move on your own when something interferes with the nerve impulses that muscles receive from the brain. Strokes, spinal cord injuries, and neurological diseases like multiple sclerosis are among the common causes of paralysis.

When you are unable to move your muscles voluntarily, you are said to be paralyzed. Paralysis results from nerve system issues.

Muscles receive messages from healthy nerves. This causes the muscles to contract. When you’re paralyzed, or have paralysis, you can’t move certain parts of your body.

Hence, it concludes that option C is correct.

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what supports a white dwarf against the crush of gravity?

Answers

Answer:  In particular, electron degeneracy pressure is what supports white dwarfs against gravitational collapse, and the Chandrasekhar limit (the maximum mass a white dwarf can attain) arises naturally due to the physics of electron degeneracy.

Explanation:

Degeneracy pressure keeps a white dwarf from collapsing under its own gravity.

What is Degeneracy pressure?

Electron degeneracy pressure is a particular manifestation of the more general phenomenon of quantum degeneracy pressure.

The maximum mass that a white dwarf can support against collapse is 1.4 solar masses due to the Chandrasekhar limit.

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what work is done when a person pushes a refrigerator across the floor 12m using 480N of force ?

Answers

Answer:

W = 5760 J

Explanation:

Force (F) = 480 N Distance (d) = 12 m Work (W) = ?

Use the formula:

W = F * d

Replace with the data, and solve:

W = 480 N * 12 mW = 5760 J

The work done was 5760 Joules.

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NEED HELP!!!! 15 POINTS!!!!

Imagine that you are going to make an exercise routine. If your goal was to develop your health rather than one specific improvement, what should be in your plan?
A.
a focus on the benefits of stretching
B.
a variety of aerobic and anaerobic exercises
C.
a single exercise with increasing intensity
D.
an exercise that you have never tried before

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Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

If the goal of the exercise routine is to develop overall health rather than focusing on one specific improvement, a well-rounded approach that addresses various aspects of fitness would be ideal.

This would involve a combination of different types of exercises to promote cardiovascular health, muscular strength, flexibility, and overall well-being. From the given options, the best choices would be:

B. A variety of aerobic and anaerobic exercises: This option is important because it incorporates both cardiovascular exercises (aerobic) and strength-building exercises (anaerobic), ensuring a balanced approach to fitness.

A. A focus on the benefits of stretching: Stretching is important for maintaining flexibility and preventing injuries. Incorporating stretching exercises, such as static and dynamic stretches, can contribute to overall health and mobility.

D. An exercise that you have never tried before: While not as essential as the first two options, trying new exercises can add variety and excitement to your routine. It can also engage different muscle groups and challenge your body in new ways.

C. A single exercise with increasing intensity: While progressively increasing the intensity of a single exercise can be part of a fitness plan, focusing solely on a single exercise may not provide the diverse benefits that a combination of exercises can offer. Variety is key to a well-rounded fitness routine.

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What is an inclined plane that is wrapped in spiral

Answers

Answer:

A screw

Explanation:

The threads of a screw act like an inclined plane to increase the distance over which you exert the input force.

a physics student throws a stone horizontally off a cliff. one second later, he throws a second identical stone in exactly the same way. which of the following statements is true?

Answers

The second stone hits the ground exactly one second after the first.

The distance traveled by each stone down the cliff is calculated using second kinematic equation;

[tex]h = v_0_yt + \frac{1}{2} gt^2[/tex]

where;

t is the time of motion [tex]v_0_y[/tex] is the initial vertical velocity of the stone = 0

[tex]h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2[/tex]

The time taken by the first stone to hit the ground is calculated as;

[tex]t_1 = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} }[/tex]

When compared to the first stone, the time taken by the second stone to hit the ground after 1 second it was released is calculated as

[tex]t_2 = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } + 1[/tex]

[tex]t_2 = t_1 + 1[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the second stone hits the ground exactly one second after the first.

"Your question is not complete, it seems be missing the following information;"

A. The second stone hits the ground exactly one second after the first.

B. The second stone hits the ground less than one second after the first

C. The second stone hits the ground more than one second after the first.

D. The second stone hits the ground at the same time as the first.

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How many laws of motion are there? (Newton's) 3 4 2 1

Answers

Answer:

There is three laws of motion by newton

Explanation:

People who are exceptionally tall (like seven feet and over) often have a disorder that causes them to keep growing past the age most people do in their late teens. What gland would this disorder be associated with?
A.
adrenal
B.
thyroid
C.
pituitary
D.
pancreas

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer

Explanation:

The pituitary gland also known as the Master gland controls and regulates secretion of most hormones, when taller people usually grow past expected height this is normally due to the Pituitary gland not properly regulating and it secretes too many growth hormones causing "gigantism."

Acetylene welding goggles are worn because they protect the eyes from

Answers

Answer:

wala

Explanation:wala

the heat and optical radiation produced by the welding

is the right answer c?

Answers

Answer:

Yea I believe so

Explanation:

Is 53cm bigger than 5m?

Answers

yes its bigger than 5 millimeters

No, 53cm is less than 5m.

A ship travels 3.20 hours with a velocity of 21.1 mph at theta= 123º, including the effects of the

current. The pilot then turns to a heading of 190.0° with a speed of 18.2 mph, including the effects of

the current. If the pilot stays on this heading for 1.10 hours, what is the ship's final displacement from

its original starting point?

Answers

The vector addition and kinematics of uniform motion allows to find the result for where the starting point is:

The ship left a point at a distance of 77,565 miles in a direction of 136.7º from the x-axis.

Given parameters

First speed v₁ = 21.3 pH Angle  θ₁ = 123º Time t₁ = 3.20 h Second speed v₂ = 18.2 mph Angle θ₂ = 190.0º Time t₂ = 1.10 h

To find

Distance start point.

Velocity is a vector magnitude, therefore it has direction and module, to make the addition of these magnitudes vector algebra must be used.

There are two methods for adding vectors:

Graphic. In this case, a vector is placed at the tip of the other and the resulting vector goes from the origin of the first to the tip of the last. Analytical. In this case, the vector is decomposed into a coordinate system, the resultants are found and the vector is composed.

In the attached we can see a diagram of the displacement of this ship. We use a Cartesian reference system and using trigonometric to decompose the velocities.

First speed

            cos 123 = [tex]\frac{v_1_x}{v_1}[/tex]  

            sin 123 = [tex]\frac{v_1_y}{v_1}[/tex]  

            v₁ₓ = v₁ cos 123

            [tex]v_{1y}[/tex] = v₁ sin 123

            v₁ₓ = 21.1 cos 123 = -11.49 mph

            [tex]v_{1y}[/tex] = 21.1 sin123 = 17.70 mph

Second speed

            v₂ₓ = v₂ cos 190

            [tex]v_{ 2y}[/tex] = v₂ sin190

            v₂ₓ = 18.2 cos 190 = -17.92 mph

            [tex]v_{2y}[/tex] = 18.2 sin190 = -3.16 mph

Now we can use kinematics of uniform motion.

            v = [tex]\frac{d}{t}[/tex]  

             d = v t

Where v is the velocity, d the distance and t the time

Let's find every distance traveled.

For first speed

x-axis

         x₁ = v₁ₓ t₁

         x₁ = -11.49  3.20

         x₁ = - 36,768 miles

y-axis  

         y₁ = [tex]v_{1y} \ t_1[/tex]

        y₁ = 17.70 3.20

        y₁ = 56.64 miles

Travel for 2nd speed

       x₂ = v₂ₓ t₂

       x₂ = -17.92 1.10

       x₂ = -19,712 miles

       y₂ = -3.16 1.10

       y₂ = - 3,476 miles

Let's find the distance traveled on each axis

x-axis

    [tex]x_{total}[/tex] = x₁ + x₂

    [tex]x_{total}[/tex] = -36,768 - 19,712

     [tex]x_{total}[/tex] = -56.48 miles

y-axis

     [tex]y_{total}[/tex] = y₁ + y₂

     [tex]y_{total}[/tex] = 56.64 - 3.476

     [tex]y_{total}[/tex] = 53,164 miles

Let's construct the total displacement vector, for the module let's use the Pythagorean theorem

       [tex]d_{total} = \sqrt{x^2 +y^2} \\d_{total} = \sqrt{56.48^2 +53.164^2}[/tex]

       [tex]d_{total}[/tex] = 77,565 miles

Let's used trigonometry for the direction

      [tex]tan \theta ' = \frac{y_{total} }{ x_{total} } \\\theta ' = tan^{-1} \frac{y_{total} }{ x_{total} }[/tex]  

      θ’= 43.3º

This angle is in the second quadrant to indicate the angle with respect to the positive side of the x-axis in a counterclockwise direction.

   θ = 180 - θ'

    θ = 180 - 43.3

   θ = 136.7º

In conclusion using the addition vectors and kinematics of uniform motion we can find the result for where the starting point is:

The ship left a point at a distance of 77,565 miles in a direction of 136.7º from the x-axis.

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A 30N force is applied to an object having a mass of 300 grams. Calculate the acceleration of the moving object

Answers

Answer:

9000 m/s

Explanation:

A=Fm

Acceleration = Force x Mass(Newtons)

a bicyclist travels with an average velocity of 15km/h north, for 20 minutes .what is his displacement ? ​

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

Displacement is equal to ~

[tex]5 \: \: km[/tex]

See the attachment for solution ~

Answer:

It is 24000meter per second

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