Which layer is thin, brittle, solid, and composed primarily of silica?

the crust

the mantle

the outer core

the inner core

Answers

Answer 1
The crust.

You can immediately cross out the inner and outer core. And the mantle is the layer between the crust and the cores.

Related Questions

similarities between viruses and fungi

Answers

Answer:

I can't think of any similarities at all.

Viruses are just an aggregation of genomic material and protein. Occasionally lipid folds around it to make a covering called an envelope.

Fungi are living, eukaryotic cells that metabolize, grow, perform energy conversions and mate with each other.

A force of 500 N acts over an area of 10 m2. Use the
formula to calculate the pressure.

Answers

Answer:

50Pa

Explanation:

pressure= force/area

= 500N/10m2

= 50Pa

When excess potassium hydroxide and H2SeO3 react whats the net ionic reaction for the acid-base rxn

Answers

The required net ionic equation is; 2H^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)-----> 2H2O(l)

The molecular reaction equation is;

H2SeO3(aq) + 2KOH(aq) -----> K2SeO3(aq) + 2H2O(l)

The complete ionic equation is;

2H^+(aq) + SeO3^2-(aq) + 2K^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)-----> 2K^+(aq) + SeO3^2-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Net ionic equation;

2H^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)-----> 2H2O(l)

We can clearly see that this is a neutralization reaction hence water is the product of the net ionic equation.

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Calculate the average kinetic energies of CH4g and N2 g molecules at 273 K and 546K

Answers

Answer:

Average kinetic energy of gases, which is derived from the RMS (root mean square speed) and KE equation, can be solved as:

It appears that the average KE of gases is dependent on the temperature which means that all gases will have the same KE as long the temperature is the same

When 3.93 grams of lactic acid, CHoOs(s), are burned in a bomb
calorimeter that has a total heat capacity of 10.80 kJ-K-1, the
temperature of the calorimeter increases by 5.43 K. Assume AHrxn
=
AErxn. Given that AH°f of H¿O(I) = -285.8 kJ-mol-1 and AH°f of CO:(g)
= -393.5 kJ• mol-1, calculate the AH°f of lactic acid.

Answers

The heat released in the combustion of lactic acid is absorbed by the

calorimeter and in the decomposition of the lactic acid.

ΔH°f of lactic acid is approximately -716.2 kJ

Reasons:

Known parameters are;

Mass of the lactic acid = 3.93 grams

Heat  capacity of the bomb calorimeter = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹

Change in temperature of the calorimeter, ΔT = 5.34 K

ΔHrxn = ΔErxn

ΔH°f of H₂O(l) = -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹

ΔH°f of CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ·mol⁻¹

The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;

C₃H₆O₃ + 2O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O

The heat of the reaction = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹ × 5.34 K = 57.672 kJ

Molar mass of C₃H₆O₃ = 90.07 g/mol

Number of moles of C₃H₆O₃ = [tex]\dfrac{3.93 \, g}{90.07 \, g/mol}[/tex] = 0.043633 moles

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = 3 × 0.043633 moles = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹ = -37.4109342 kJ

Moles of H₂O produced = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -393.5 ≈ -51.51 kJ

Therefore, we have;

Heat absorbed by the lactic acid = ΔH°f of H₂O + ΔH°f of CO₂ + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

Which gives;

Heat absorbed by lactic acid  = -37.4109342 kJ - 51.51 kJ + 57.672 kJ ≈ -31.249 kJ

The heat absorbed by the lactic acid ≈ -31.249 kJ

[tex]\Delta H^{\circ}f \ of \ C_3H_6O_3 = \dfrac{-31.249}{0.043633} \approx -716.2[/tex]

ΔH°f of C₃H₆O₃ ≈ -716.2 kJ

Heat of formation of lactic acid ≈ -716.2 kJ.

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In all the examples in the simulation, are atoms conserved?

Answers

Atoms are conversed in a Chemical reaction.

What is a Chemical reaction ?

A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances. In chemical reaction matter cannot be created or destroyed.  It is called the law of conservation of mass.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Atoms are conversed in a Chemical reaction.

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Two carbon atoms (Group 14) bond with two hydrogen atoms (Group 1) to form acetylene (C2H2). How would each carbon atom in acetylene bond?(1 point)

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and three pairs with each hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and two pairs with each hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and one pair with the other carbon atom.

Answers

In acetylene each carbon atom share one pair of electrons with hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Carbon atom has four electrons its outermost shell it means that it needs four electrons to become stable. In acetylene, two carbon atoms covalently bonded three pairs of electron with each other and the one remaining pair is covalently bonded with two hydrogen atoms.

In this way the carbon as well as hydrogen atoms get stability so we can conclude that in acetylene each carbon atom share one pair of electrons with hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

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In C2H2, each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Acetylene has the molecular formula C2H2. We must recall that carbon is a member of group 14 and it is always tetravalent in all its compounds. Hydrogen is always univalent in its compounds except in hydrides.

Since carbon is always tetravalent and hydrogen is univalent,each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom in C2H2.

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You and your family have just arrived in Water Cycle Land. You are going on a new ride called the Water Cycle. You sit in your seat and the ride begins. All of a sudden something goes wrong. Your body is turning into a water droplet! Think about what you have learned about the water cycle. Now tell a story about what happens to you as you travel through the water cycle. By the way, how do you get your body back to normal?

Answers

Answer: you dont drink water for years

Explanation: dont drink water for years on end

Is the molecule H2+ stable?

Answers

Answer: Yes

The antibonding orbital is empty. Thus, H2 is a stable molecule.

Answer: yes it is

Explanation:Bond order

The antibonding orbital is empty. Thus, H2 is a stable molecule

I may need some help with this one

Answers

Answer:

ssihh add then htit da

Explanation:

Explain why the element of an atom doesn't change if you remove or add electrons or neutrons

Answers

Answer: Does not change.

Explanation:

The atomic number and the electrical charge of that atom would remain unchanged. Neutrons do not carry an electrical charge so adding or removing them from the nucleus does not change the electrical charge of the nucleus.

If 5.0g nitrogen dioxide completed reacted, how many grams of nitric acid would form?

Answers

Answer:

71847284737283774737373737

What elements are in H2F5BLi and how many atoms are in each element​.

20 point plus brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2 hydrogen

5 fluorine

1 boron

1 lithium

Question 4 of 5
A specific oxygen atom has 8 protons and 10 neutrons. If this is a neutral
atom, how many electrons does the atom have?
A. 8
B. 6
C. 4
D. 9
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. 8

Explanation:

For this to be a neutral atom there has to be the same amount of protons and neutrons.

brainliest please. . .

Summarize the steps of water cycle

Answers

Answer:

The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Evaporation is the process of a liquid's surface changing to a gas. In the water cycle, liquid water (in the ocean, lakes, or rivers) evaporates and becomes water vapor.

Explanation:

. The atomic number of a newly discovered element is found to be 128, and its mass number is 279.
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are found in an ion of this element bearing a charge of
5−?

Answers

Use APEMAN strategy

A-128
P-128
E-128
M-279
A-128
N-151

Hope this strategy helps

If the sample has a density of 2.71 g/cm3 , how many oxygen atoms does it contain?

Answers

Answer:

djxgfchkgvjhbkjlnk:Hg/ufy

Explanation:

fzdxgfchg,jv.hkbjnj.jhcgbc

PLS I NEED HELP QUICKKKKK

Match each example to the type of wave.

B. Longitudinal wave
A. Transverse wave
C. Combination of longitudinal and transverse wave
D. Infrared wave
E. Radiant energy
F. Microwaves
G. Ultraviolet waves

Answers

Answer: These are all examples of the waves you listed

B- Soundwave, ultrasound waves

A-Surface ripples on water

C- water waves

D-The heat that we feel from sunlight, a fire, a radiator or a warm sidewalk is infrared.

E-The heat emitted from a campfire.

F-Long Distance Wireless Transmission. Most wireless transmission systems are based on microwave technology.

G- Disinfectants

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Have a nice day!

the class of organic compound below contains a carbonyl group as a part of its structure?

Answers

Aldehydes and Ketones. Aldehydes and ketones are classes of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl (C=O) group.

that's the correct answer

can I get brainilest

A car is accelerated at a rate of 2.5 meters/second?. If the starting speed is 5.0 meters/second, how
many seconds will it take the car to reach a final speed of 27.0 meters/second?

Answers

Answer:

8.8 seconds

Explanation:

Formula: acceleration = (v - u) /t where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity and t = time

a = 2.5 m/s²

u = 5.0

v = 27. 0

t =?

at = v - u

t = (v - u) /a

= (27- 5)/ 2.5

= 8.8 s

Câu 15: Nguyên tử X nặng gấp 2 lần nguyên tử cacbon. Nguyên tử X đó có nguyên tử khối và

kí hiệu hóa học là

A. 24_Mg. B. 16_O C. 56_Fe D. 32_S

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

PLS HELP WORTH 25 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
Examine the false statement. When pressure is added to a reaction at chemical equilibrium, the reaction responds by increasing the amount of pressure it exerts on its surroundings. Select the rewording that makes the statement true.

A. When pressure is added to a reaction at chemical equilibrium, the reaction responds by increasing the rate of reaction, which will decrease the number of particles and offset the pressure.

B. When pressure is removed from a reaction at chemical equilibrium, the reaction responds by decreasing the amount of pressure it exerts on its surroundings.

C. When pressure is removed from a reaction at chemical equilibrium, the reaction responds by increasing the rate of reaction, which will decrease the number of particles and increase the pressure.

D. When pressure is removed from a reaction at chemical equilibrium, the reaction responds by decreasing the amount of pressure it releases to its surroundings.


E. When pressure is added to a reaction at chemical equilibrium, the reaction responds by decreasing the amount of pressure it absorbs from its surroundings.

IT'S NOT C OR E

Answers

Answer:

A i think. Good luck!!!!

what is an ion?what are the two ways to which an ion can be made?

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

ion

Home

Science

Chemistry

ion

physics

BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica | View Edit History

ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions. Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the formerly bonded atoms. Examples of these processes include the reaction of a sodium atom with a chlorine atom to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion; the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to form an ammonium cation; and the dissociation of a water molecule to form a hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion.

Calculate the pOH of an aqueous solution of .0.073 M LiOH

Answers

Considering the definition of pOH and strong base, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14

The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution and indicates the concentration of ion hydroxide (OH-).

pOH is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

On the other hand, a strong base is that base that in an aqueous solution completely dissociates between the cation and OH-.

LiOH is a strong base, so the concentration of the hydroxide will be equal to the concentration of OH-. This is:

[LiOH]= [OH-]= 0.073 M

Replacing in the definition of pOH:

pOH= -log (0.073 M)

pOH= 1.14

In summary, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14

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3. Compare What is the
difference between a
chromosome and a
chromatid?
(Please answer in a simple sentence)

Answers

Answer:

A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus  that is made up of a single molecule of DNA and proteins, carrying some or all genetic materials of an organism. A chromatid is an identical half of a duplicated chromosome

Explanation:

Please for real help me, show work !

Answers

Answer:

27)

a. Silver nitrate

b. Lead chromate

c. Anhydrous magnesium acetate

d. Copper nitrate

28) a. KNo3

What method would you use to separate sand from gasoline?

Answers

Answer:

Filtration (The process of separating liquids and solids)

Explanation:

Filtration works best when the solute isn't dissolved in the solvent. Basically like how you can filter dirt or sand from water. The opposite of this would be if water and sugar where mixed together you cannot unmix this duo with filtration but with the example given you can use the process of filtration to rid the gasoline of sand.

PLZ ANSWER ASAP CHEMISTRY LAB REPORT
I am doing an investigation where I simply throw a piece of paper that has been lit on fire, into a glass bottle/jar, and then throwing a hard boiled egg in the jar. Asides the outcome, equations, or whatnot with all that Chemistry stuff, I want to know:

What is the constant and what is variable?

*Thank you to anybody whom can answer, but please, please, please, give me the right answers. These labs are worst the most of my grade and I already have a D- in Chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

welp to bad got nothing for you ezcecect good luck bye btw its always the one you think its not

Explanation:

dugg

Suppose you did the lab and someone came and said your unknown acid sample was
actually HCl instead of H2SO4. Everything else remains the same; the standard acid was H2SO4,
the base was NaOH. What would change in your final calculation of the unknown acid
concentration

Answers

Answer:

H2SO4

Explanation:

because it's not more acidic

         Both sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid are potent acids, but hydrochloric acid is stronger. Because HCl is monoprotic and H2SO4 is diprotic, they differ mostly in their acid types.

Can HCl be substituted for H2SO4?

     Instead of using hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4) is preferred because: This acid is commonly utilized for a variety of neutralization reactions. Sulphuric acid is more potent than all other acids and is also simpler and safer to use. Even if there is a risk for negative reactions, they are uncommon.

      The majority of the time because it is for a redox reaction or titration in which HCl would react to produce chlorine on its own. You could use phosphoric or sulfuric acid.

       In this situation, H 2 SO 4 is preferable to HCl. Due to the considerable acidity of H 2 SO 4, the solution is made to be more acidic than HCl. As a result, the findings of titration using H 2 SO 4 are more precise. H 2 SO4 generates two hydronium ions, whereas HCl only generates one.

         It shows how many protons split apart to create hydronium ions. The acid will be more potent the lower the pKa value. Therefore, we can conclude that HCl is more acidic than H2S O 4.

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Consider:
2Al (s) + 3Cl2 (g) ----> 2AlCl3 (s) ΔH=-1390.81 kJ

Which of the following correctly describes he magnitude and direction of the enthalpy change when 10.0g of AlCl3 forms?

a. 104.4 kJ, exothermic
b. 52.2 kJ, exothermic
c. 26.1 kJ, exothermic
d. 52.2 kJ, endothermic
e. 26.1 kJ, endothermic

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

1 mole of AlCl3 = 27 + 3*35.5 grams = 133.5 grams

1 mole / 133.5 = x / 10         Cross multiply

133.5 x = 1 * 10

x = 10 / 133.5

x = 0.0749 moles

Delta H when written the way it is, is on the left side and since it is negative, the reaction must give away 1390.81 kj. The reaction is exothermic.

So now you get the answer between AB and C by setting up a ratio.

2/0.0749 = -1390.81 / x          Cross multiply

2x = 0.0749 * -1390.81

2x =- 104.18                             Divide both sides by 2

2x//2 = -104.18 / 2

x = -52.09

B

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