what is an ion?what are the two ways to which an ion can be made?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

ion

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BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica | View Edit History

ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions. Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the formerly bonded atoms. Examples of these processes include the reaction of a sodium atom with a chlorine atom to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion; the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to form an ammonium cation; and the dissociation of a water molecule to form a hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion.


Related Questions

Muối sunfua với hidro sunfua có giống nhau về tính chất vật lý không ạ. Ứng dụng và điều chế muối sufua như thế nào ạ

Answers

the answer is is is is is is is is is is is is is is

Explain the process of ionization in at least 1 paragraph.

Brainliest goes to best explanation!

Answers

Explanation:

Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule. If an atom or molecule gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (an anion), and if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged (a cation). Energy may be lost or gained in the formation of an ion.

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.505 mol KCl (molar mass = 74.55 g/mol) in 7.98 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:c

=

0.0253 M

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of a solution's concentration in terms of how many moles of solute it contains per liter of solution.

So, in essence, if you have the number of moles of solute, like you do here, and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters, you can find how many moles of solute you get per liter, i.e. the molarity of the solution.

Keeping in mind the fact that the moles of solute are distributed evenly in any given volume of the solution, you can say that because  

7.98 L

of solution contain  

0.202

moles of solute, which in your case is potassium chloride,  

KCl

,  

1 L

of this solution will contain

1

L

0.202 moles KCl

7.98

L

=

0.0253 moles KCl

So, if your solution contains  

0.0253

moles of potassium chloride per liter, it follows that its molarity is equal to

c

=

0.0253 M

Here  

M

is equivalent to  

mol/L

, or molar.

The molarity of the solution that contains 0.505 mol KCl in 7.98 L of the solution is 0.0632 moles/L.

What is called the Molarity of a solution?

Molarity is a measure of a solution concentration in terms of how many moles of solute it contains per liter of solution.

Molarity = Moles of solute / Liters of solution

Its unit is mole/L

Calculating the molarity of the given solution:

Given that a solution contains 0.505 mol KCl in 7.98 L of solution

Moles of solute (KCl) = 0.505 mol

Liters of solution = 7.98 L

Then, the molarity will be

M = [tex]\frac{0.505}{7.98}[/tex]

   = 0.0632 moles/L

Therefore, the molarity of the given solution is 0.0632 moles/L.

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explain why an atom can only emit specific wavelengths of light and not every possible wavelength

Answers

Answer:

The electrons in an atom can only occupy certain allowed energy levels to a lower one, the excess energy is emitted as a photon of light, with its wavelength dependent on the change in electron energy. This is why an atom can only emit specific wavelengths of light and not every possible wavelength.

Describe how you would separate rock salt to obtain salt crystals and pure dry sand.

Answers

Separating Sand and Salt:

Probably the easiest method to separate the two substances is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid away from the sand, and then evaporate the water to recover the salt.

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!!!

Increasing the frequency _________________ the wavelength. Group of answer choices decreases increases does not change

Answers

Answer:

heightens

Explanation:

Si un átomo tiene 18 electrones, cuántos protones tiene?

Answers

Answer:

huhhhhhhhhj

hshshhshshshshshsh

0
10
o
20
30
40
90
60
80
50
g
70
0
1
2
3
4
6
9
7
8
5
g
.1
.2
.3
.4
.6
.7
.8
.9
.5
9
Can this balance be read to the nearest milligram?
O no
O yes

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

yes of courseeee i cant balance with the nearest milligram

why is calcuim (ca) in group 2. period 4 on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 and period 4 on the periodic table be because Calcium has 2 valence electrons and 4 electron shell. Thus, calcium is a metal like all other group 2 element.

Explanation:

[EASY][50pt] Temperature vs Time Graph
5. In what state of matter does this substance exist at the 22 minute mark?

6.At what temperature does condensation occur?

7.What phase change occurs at 70C

Answers

#5

At 22min the temperature is at 40°C

So the matter is at solid state.

#6

Graph ended at 20°C so condetion occured at 20°C

#7

After 70°C the matter got melted do its at liquid state

If a aluminum cube had a mass of 20g and the length of each side was 2cm between what to liquids would it float?

Answers

Answer:

density=20/8 g/cc=2.5 g/cc

Mercury is more dense, so aluminum will float on it. Water is less dense, so the aluminum will be below water.

Aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.

What is density?

Density is defined as the measure of how densely a material is packed together.

It can also be defined as the mass of a solid substance per unit volume.

Density is important because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. As long as an object's density is lower than the liquid's density, it will often float.

The term "density" refers to the relationship between a substance's mass and the volume it takes up in space. The mass, size, and arrangement of an object's atoms influence its density.

Density can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

There are two types of density.

Absolute densityRelative density

Thus, aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.

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Silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature and methanol is a liquid. What substance has the higher melting point?

Answers

Answer:

methanol because it is liquid at room temperature which means that it melts at a lower temperature

Silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature and methanol is a liquid. Silicon dioxide has a higher melting point than methanol because silicon dioxide is solid, and with increasing temperature, it will melt.

What is a melting point?

Melting point is that point or temperature at which the solid items are converted into liquid, and it changes their atoms and the atoms lose their compactness.

Here, two compounds are given, Silicon dioxide and methanol, the first one is solid at room temperature, so it will need more temperature to melt down and methanol is still liquid at room temperature, so its melting point is low.

Thus, methanol is a liquid while silicon dioxide is a solid at ambient temperature. Because silicon dioxide is a solid and melts at greater temperatures, it has a higher melting point than methanol.

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1. Boiling
2. Opposite
3. Freezing
4. The particles lose energy to the surroundings
5. Condensation
6. B
7. E
8. D
9. A
10. C
That is my question don't liy

Answers

It is b because it is don’t argue it just do it

How do we find the atomic size of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The size of an atom can be estimated by measuring the distance between adjacent atoms in a covalent compound. The covalent radius of a chlorine atom, for example, is half the distance between the nuclei of the atoms in a Cl2 molecule.

What mass of carbon dioxide is produced from the complete combustion of 4.60x10^-3g of methane?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

CH4 + 2O2 ==> CO2 + 2H2O

mols CH4 = grams/molar mass

Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols CH4 to mols CO2.

Now convert mols CO2 to grams. g = mols x molar mass.

Magnesium reacts with a certain element to form a compound with the general formula MgX. What would the most likely formula be for the compound formed between Lithium and element X?

Answers

Answer:K2X

Explanation: Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.

MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.

Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1

Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X

The chemical formula for the compound formed between Lithium and element X is Li₂X.

What is valency?

Valency can be described as the combining power of a chemical element. It is the valency that describes the value an element will have in the chemical formula for that compound.

MgX compound is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium is +2.  The chemical formula shows that the element X itself has a valency of -2 which gave a neutral compound.

Now given element is Lithium, it is an alkali metal of group 1 of the periodic table. It has a valency of +1 as it has one electron in its valence shell.

Forming a compound with element X, there will be an exchange of valencies between the two. As element X has a valency of -2. The formula of the formed compound by exchanging the valencies of Lithium and element X would be Li₂X

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Plz help me plz will give Brainly

Answers

Explanation:

a brittle, High melting solid : option B (MgCl2).

1) H2S

2) H2O

3) I2

weakest to strongest.

hope this helps you.

Identify the one thing that you were most surprised by in the quiz. Explain
why.

Answers

Adhesion is the attraction of molecules of one kind for molecules of a different kind... water is adhesive because the water molecules are attracted to the straw and therefore adhere to it. Thus, adhesive forces are important for sustaining life. This is because of these forces, water can flow up from the roots to the tops of plants to feed the plant, allowing it to move against gravity through plant cells. Another example of why its important that water is adhesive is the movement of water to the tops of trees and the drainage of tears from tear ducts in the corners of your eyes. Or how water droplets stick to the end of the pine needles. These are all examples of adhesion.

Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there in a neutral atom of 60 Co (cobalt- 60 )?

Answers

Cobalt is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons

Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons. Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it.

What is cobalt- 60?

A radioactive isotope containing cobalt with something like a half-life of 5.2713 centuries is called cobalt-60 (60Co). Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it. Neutron irradiation of bulk material of the monoisotopic as well as mononuclidic cobalt element 59 Co is necessary for deliberate industrial manufacture.

The accidentally generated 60 Co in the latter instance (inside the absence of additional cobalt) is mostly the product of many phases involving neutron activation on iron isotopes inside the reactor. Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

Therefore,  cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

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Tính axit giảm dần của các chất C6H5 OH (1) ,p – CH3 OC6H4 OH (2), p-NO2C6H4OH (3) pCH3COC6H4OH (4), p-CH3C6H4 OH (5) là:

Answers

Answer:

di ko po Alam sorry

Explanation:

sorry sorry sorry sorry sorry

Acetone [(CH3)2C=O], a simple ketone is commonly used to make products like nail polish remover and paint remover. Draw a picture showing the orbitals involved in the and bonds including its lone pairs.​

Answers

Carbon and oxygen atoms in (CH3)2C=O form sigma and pi bonds. The pi bonds are formed using unhybridized p orbitals.

Acetone (CH3)2C=O contains the carbonyl group (C=O). Carbon is bonded to oxygen via a double bond as shown in the orbital structure. The carbon atom is also bonded to two methyl groups.

The central carbon  atom is sp2 hybridized as well as the oxygen atom in acetone. The pi bond is formed by the overlap of unhybridized p orbitals on both carbon and oxygen atoms. The sigma bonds are formed using the sp2 hybridized carbon atoms on carbon and oxygen.

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1. ¿Cuál de los factores se deben emplear para convertir: a. ¿Número de moles de cloro en número de moles de NaCl? b. Moles de sodio a moles de cloro C. Moles de cloro a moles de sodio. 2 Na + CI, - 2 Naci
Ayudaaa​

Answers

Answer:

Número de moles de cloro en número de moles de NaCl

Explanation:

espero que si sea la correcta

what is the molarity of Li in a solution that contains of 46.552ppm lithium ferrocyanide Li3fe(cn)6

Answers

Answer:

hgfdjsuejssj_uyghgjiyr656⁸8⁴83jbv

Can water molecules form ions by
themselves?

Answers

I don’t think so nope
No it does not because it has no density and when there’s no density they don’t form ions by themselves

In order for a light bulb to be turned on in a circuit, it must have what kind of switch?

Answers

Answer:

Both switches must be closed in order for the circuit to be complete and for the bulb to light. (This would indicate the 'armed' status of this burglar alarm.) Magnetic switches come in 2 varieties - "Normally Closed" and "Normally Open". These 2 terms describe the state of the switch when it is NOT being controlled by the magnet.

Explanation:

which of these elements has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond?

A. Se
B. As
C. Br
D. Kr

Answers

Answer:

C) Bromine

Explanation:  Bromine needs just one electron to fill its outer shell.

Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond because it has the highest electronegativity among the given option as it needs only one electron to complete its octet. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are halogens?

Halogens are the elements of group 7 of the modern periodic table, which contains five elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

Halogens are generally nonmetals in which fluorine and chlorine are gases at room temperature and bromine is a liquid, iodine and astatine are solids. Halogens are very reactive as they have seven valence electrons and need only one electron to get a noble gas configuration.

As we move left to right in a period the electronegativity increases and all the given elements Se, As, Br and Kr are elements of the same period but the Kr is a noble gas. Therefore, Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond.

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Where is groundwater stored?


Answers

Answer:

Answer Below! : )

Explanation:

Groundwater is stored in the tiny open spaces between rock and sand, soil, and gravel. How well loosely arranged rock (such as sand and gravel) holds water depends on the size of the rock particles.

Hope this helps! : )

Answer:

Underground  brainliest plz

Explanation:

What is difinition of chemistry

Answers

the branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances.
the complex emotional or psychological interaction between two people.

What is the main component of natural gas

Answers

Answer:

I believe that would be methane! I hope this helps you!

Answer:

methane

Explanation:

The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH4). Natural gas also contains smaller amounts of natural gas liquids (NGL, which are also hydrocarbon gas liquids), and nonhydrocarbon gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.The main component in natural gas is methane. It also has ethane, propane, butane, hydrocarbons.

Radar images storms by

Answers

Weather radar consists of a rotating dish protected by a large white dome; this dish sends pulses of energy (the radar beam) into the atmosphere to
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