when two strains of bacteria with genotypes abcd and abcd are grown together in the lab, a small number of bacteria with the genotype abcd eventually arise. how does this likely occur?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

These enzymes work in two ways. Some are pre-replicative and search the DNA for nucleotides with unusual structures

Explanation:

Answer 2

This happened through a lateral transfer of genes.

We can arrive at this answer because:

Lateral gene transfer is a system for exchanging genetic material between unrelated bacteria.Bacteria are beings that reproduce without the exchange of genetic material, but in some cases, this can be done with the lateral transmission of genes.This transmission can be done through the process of conjugation, translation, or transformation.

The result is that new bacteria are created with a mixture of genes from two unrelated bacteria.

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Related Questions

which part of the chemical structure differentiates one amino acid from another?

Answers

Explanation:

Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.

Outline the four stages of the demographic transition as it occurred in Europe and North America.

Answers

Answer:

Stage 1—High birth and death rates lead to slow population growth.

Stage 2—The death rate falls but the birth rate remains high, leading to faster population growth.

Stage 3—The birth rate starts to fall, so population growth starts to slow.

Stage 4—The birth rate reaches the same low level as the death rate, so population growth slows to zero.

Explanation:

la cantidad de energía que llegaría al cuarto nivel trófico en un ecosistema

Answers

Uhh is there a way to translet to English if so I can help you answer if so

what do all craniates have that earlier chordates did not have?

Answers

Answer:

partial or complete skull

Explanation:

My parents have made me do online flashcards as studying and that was one of the questions

Which statement best summarizes the function of DNA?
-An RNA sequence hooks up with a particular DNA sequence.

-DNA consists of genes that give instructions for making proteins.

-O A single DNA molecule splits into two DNA molecules .

-Covalent bonds join smaller molecules into proteins.

Answers

Answer:

-DNA consists of genes that give instructions for making proteins.

In order for a light bulb to be turned on in a circuit, it must have what kind of switch?

Answers

Answer:

It must have a closed switch.

Explanation:

The current cannot flow through the full circuit if the switch is open, therfore the light won't switch on. However, if the switch is closed, the current can run through the circuit and the light bulb will switch on.

which high grade, foliated metamorphic rock has visible crystals?

Answers

Answer:

Gneiss

Explanation:

Gneiss forms at the highest pressures and temperatures and has crystals large enough to see with the unaided eye. Gneiss features minerals that have separated into bands of different colors. The bands of colors are what define foliation within gneiss.

Hope this helps! : )

Gneiss crystals are large enough to be seen without magnification. Gneiss has color-banded minerals. Color bands define gneiss foliation.

What is Gneiss?

The metamorphic rock known as gneiss is quite common and can be found all over the world. It is produced when procedures of high temperature and high pressure metamorphism are applied to formations that are made up of rocks that are either igneous or sedimentary in nature.

Gneiss is formed at temperatures and pressures that are higher than those required to make schist. Gneiss almost always has a banded texture that is defined by alternating darker and lighter colored bands and does not have a clear cleavage. Gneiss may also lack a distinct cleavage.

Gneisses are frequently found in the crust of continental shields that formed in the distant past. Gneisses like the Acasta Gneiss are among the oldest rocks on Earth and are classified as Proterozoic.

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A biology class in Virginia conducted a survey of the plant species found on their school grounds. They found several plants that they didn’t recognize. What resources would be most helpful to the class in identifying the plants and determining if they were introduced as exotic species?
This is a multiple choice
1). Virginia newspaper and science journals
2). Biology textbooks and the encyclopedia
3). Virginia native species checklists and plant identification keys
Can someone tell me the answer and explain how you got it please?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I would say C because then you can identify if it was introduced as an exotic species if it is not native. Then you will also be able to identify what type of plant it is with the key.

match the pairs-rhizobium-
a)nitrogen fixation
b) bakery products
c) food poisoning​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

True or False?
1.Water moves through watersheds to rivers, lakes and eventually oceans.
2.Wetlands cannot filter pollution from freshwater systems.
3.Pollution can move into underground aquifers used for drinking water.
4.Ocean pollution is less harmful because it is mixed with a lot of water.
5.Ocean salinity is the same in all locations.

Answers

Answer:

True

False

True

False

False

Explanation:

now you can give the other person brainliest :D

True

False

True

False

False

       

Pollution

The stream runoff from small watersheds feeds into larger streams and rivers. The sun evaporates some water back into the air as it inflows into streams, rivers, and oceans.Wetlands' highly developed root systems hold the soil in place and filter pollutants, naturally improving water quality (including water that is eventually used for drinking).Contaminants present in these surface waters can contribute to contamination of the groundwater system. Some wells rely on artificial recharge to increase the amount of water infiltrating an aquifer, often using water from storm runoff, irrigation, industrial processes, or treated sewage.Heavy metals and other contaminants can accumulate in seafood, making it harmful for humans to consume. Microplastics can be ingested by fish and other species that filter their food out of the water.The salinity of the ocean varies from place to place, especially at the surface. Much of the ocean has salinity between 34 ppt and 36 ppt, but there are places that tend to be higher or lower.

How is pollution caused?

Pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes, and wildfires.

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What is the rounded upper end of the humerus, which fits like a ball into the glenoid cavity of the scapula?

Answers

Answer:

a. the head

Explanation:

What determines whether a metamorphic rock is foliated or nonfoliated?

Answers

Answer:

i think its the third.

temperature,pressure and the original type of rock

Oxygen is a reactant in the formula for cellular respiration and it is needed to make what?


DNA


ADP


ATP

Answers

Oxygen is a reactant in the formula for cellular respiration and it is needed to make what?







ATP

How do you write an interpretation of data?

Answers

Answer:

There are four steps to data interpretation:

assemble the information you'll needdevelop findingsdevelop conclusionsdevelop recommendations

One good example of data interpretation is looking at pie charts or bar charts.

Through analyzing data, we bring order, manipulate, categorize and summarize raw data that was aggregated through data collection.

Hi guys can you please help me with number 3 a and b please..ASAP
PLEASE BE RELEVANT AND REAL ANSWERSSS ..I REALLY NEED THIS TO GRAD

Answers

Answer:

Okay so for A the thing that is wrong with this experiment is that Cindy has done quite a few things incorrectly. Firstly what her experiment was about. Being healthy is a good thing but then turning around and doing the exact opposite for a week can damage your body. Secondly, Running 4 miles after school is good but then for the next week she sits and watches tv for 3 hours. It doesn't make sense on how she measured her experiment. Cindy should have recorded the times when she ran four miles and then used the same time to watch Tv for the next week.

We can fix this experiment by maybe taking out the hot Cheetos from it as that's just not healthy. Secondly we can have Cindy record how many minutes/hours she ran in the 4 miles and use those same times to watch Tv so that it's even.

Explanation:

For part B firstly it's just not possible to predict the weather with your feet. Secondly your grandpa could easily lie and tell you their hurting or they could just always be sore. Lastly, His feet could be not sore and it still rains.

We can fix this experiment by may be doing something more realistic. But to stay on this instead of calling him you should maybe stay over so that in the morning you can tell whether or not his feet are sore then record for the rest of the day to see if it rains or not. If their not sore and it rains then we know he can't predict weather with his feet the same goes for if they were sore and didn't rain.


There are 18 daisies in a 0.25 m² area. How many daisies might there be in a 1.0 m² area?

Answers

Answer:

72

Explanation:

0.25 X4 =1.0 so

18x4=72

How does breathing take place in primitive animals ?​

Answers

Through Plasma Membrane

chemicals, secreted by soil fungi, which inhibit the growth of bacteria, are known as _____.

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotics.

Explanation:

These are the things that inhibit bacterial growth.

10 organisms that are found in underground habitals​

Answers

Ants
Earthworms
Rabbits
Armadillo
Badger
Bilby
Burrowing owl
Chipmunks
Olm
Mole
Meetkats

Which of the following is a common characteristic of prokaryotic cells? Select all that apply.
A. plasma membrane
B. nucleus
C. flagella
D. cell wall

Answers

The answer is D, A, C

Nucleus is an exception in a prokaryotic cell. Thus, option A, C and D are correct.

What are the characteristics of a prokaryotes?

Prokaryotes are microscopic and primitive cells. Their nucleus is not well developed.

Prokaryotes lack cell organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body etc in their cell structure.

Prokaryotes are simple in assembly and are therefore unicellular. A single cell performs all the functions in the body.

Prokaryotes have single chromosome present in their structure. Their DNA is found in the cytoplasm.

Prokaryotes have cilia and flagella for locomotion.

Prokaryotic organisms are found extensively everywhere on earth. They have unique ability to survive in the harsh environments.

Prokaryotes are beneficial in many ways:

Carry out nitrogen fixation.Important for human gut for the absorption of vitamin B12.Helpful in fermentation process.Important in bioremediation

Therefore, prokaryotes are important in many ways to the ecosystem.

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Glycogen is a complex carbon hydrates found in animals true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Explanation:

i think true i think please mark me brainlist thank you


Dose someone know how to do this it’s biology stuff :(

Answers

Answer:

yes but it very camplicated and diffricult

Explanation:

most bryophytes, such as mosses, differ from all other plants in that they _____.

Answers

Answer:

That they lack true leaves and roots I hope this helps you! :D

where in a plant cell does the calvin cycle take place?

Answers

Answer:

It takes place in the Stroma

Explanation:

Pls help!

Explain how Community 1 and Community 2 compare with regards to species richness
(number of species)?

Explain how Community 1 and Community 2 compare with regards to species evenness
(proportion of each species)?

Answers

I need to see whole picture to help

How is aerobic cellular respiration different from fermentation?

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in the presence of oxygen while fermentation is a catabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Explanation:

Me and my brother are confused on an question “ Circle the organism(s) that are out of place in this food chain” he believes thats he right (the first one) while i don’t think so(the last one), who is right??

Answers

Answer:

Beaver

Explanation:

LOTS of animals eat beavers like A LOT and i would think that something would eat it before the wolf

Answer:

Beaver is out of place in the food chain

because-

Beaver is an animal and is a heterotroph and cannot use sunlight to make it's food but while plants can.

correct order would be-

sunlight - cattails - beaver - wolf

Summary of Mk 3:22
summary of Lk 19:47
summary of Lk 13:33:34
summary. of Mt 17:12
summary of Mt 20:18-19
plss answer

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3 \times 22 = 66 \\ 2.19 + 47 = 66[/tex]

males are more often affected by x-linked traits than are females because ________.

Answers

Answer:

A male with a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome is typically affected with the condition. Because females have two copies of the X chromosome and males have only one X chromosome, X-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you a lot!

which particles cannot pas through the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

glucose, charged particles

Explanation:

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