When referring to immunity, what does the term innate imply?


the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogens

the mechanism will develop based upon exposure to specific pathogens

the mechanism will be built-in and present at birth

the mechanism will be acquired over an individual's lifetime

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Innate, or nonspecific, immunity is the defense system with which you were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body.


Related Questions

If y’all can answer this I’ll give you’ll some extra points

From observing the reaction, what would you predict to be delta H and delta S for the hydration of CaO? Warning. This is a tricky question. To help you determine the correct answer, the chemical reaction involving CaO and water is written below. Remember to us the rules you learned about assigning the sign of delta S

2CaO(s) + H2O(l) —> 2Ca(OH)2(s)

Answers

Based on the nature ofbthe reaction, entropy (ΔS) increases while enthalpy (ΔH) decreases.

What are entropy and enthalpy changes?

Entropy changes, ΔS, refers to change in the degree of the disorderliness of a substance.

When substances become more random, entropy increases and vice versa.

For example, change of state from solid to liquid or gas results in increase in entropy.

Enthalpy changes, ΔH, refers to the changes in heat content of a substance, either a decrease or increase.

Enthalpy is negative when heat is lost and positive ehen heat is gained.

The enthalpy and entropy changes in the given reaction below is as follows:

2CaO(s) + H2O(l) —> 2Ca(OH)2(s)

Entropy, ΔS increases as the substance dissolves in water.

Enthalpy, ΔH, decreases as the substances gives off heat.

Therefore, in the given reaction entropy (ΔS) increases while enthalpy (ΔH) decreases.

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how many moles of o2 would be required to produce 4 mol h2o?

Answers

Hii there !

The reaction accompanying production of water in this case would be -

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{2H_2+O_2\longrightarrow 2H_2O}}}} [/tex]

Thus ,by observing the reaction, we can conclude that 2 mole of Hydrogen [tex](H_2 )[/tex]react with 1 mole of oxygen[tex](O_2)[/tex]to produce 2 mole of water [tex](H_2O)[/tex]

Now,

To produce 1 moles of water.

Moles of Oxygen[tex](O_2)[/tex] required [tex] = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] moles

Similarly,

To produce 4 moles of water.

[tex]\implies[/tex] Moles of Oxygen[tex](O_2)[/tex] required = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 4[/tex] moles

[tex]\implies[/tex] 2 moles

Hope it helps.

HELP PLS DUE TODAY
Biotechnology Activity
Now that you are more familiar with the benefits, risks, and impacts of biotechnology, it is time for you to take a stand! Your task is to choose one of the following types of biotechnology: genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial selection.

You will then write a one- to two-paragraph summary describing your chosen type of biotechnology. You will then need to argue for either the benefits or the risks of your chosen type. Your arguments should present your position, and then give the evidence that led you to this position. Be sure to include the following in your argument:

a description of your chosen type of biotechnology (genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial section)
one benefit or one risk for the individual (based on whether you are for or against it)
one benefit or one risk for society (based on whether you are for or against it)
one benefit or one risk for the environment (based on whether you are for or against it)
A picture (you may hand draw, take photos in nature, or use stock images)

Answers

Answer: Ok

Explanation: Explanation:Using recombinant DNA technology to modify an organism's DNA to achieve desirable traits is called genetic engineering. Addition of foreign DNA in the form of recombinant DNA vectors that are generated by molecular cloning is the most common method of genetic engineering.

Explain why you usually can’t use just a single spectral line to confirm the identity of an element.

Answers

You can't usually just use a single spectrum line to confirm the identity of an element because there are cases that the emission line id not clearly defined. When the emission line is very weak compared to surrounding noise, in which case the more datapoints you have to build up confidence for the existence of a particular emission spectra, the better.

The graph above shows the titration curve that resulted when a sample of 0.1 M monoprotic acid was titrated with a solution of NaOH. Based on the graph, the pKa of the acid is closest to

(A) 3.0
(B) 4.0
(C) 6.0
(D) 8.0
(E) 12.0

Answers

Based on the titration curve of the monoprotic acid, pKa of the monoprotic acid is closest to 8.0.

What is a titration curve of acid?

A titration curve of an acid is a curve obtained from the plot of the pH against the amount of base added.

The titration curve of an acid reveals its pKa.

The pKa corresponds to the midpoint of titration when equal concentrations of the acid and base have reacted.

From the titration curve above, the pKa of the monoprotic acid is closest to 8.0.

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HELP PLS (IT IS NOT THE THIRD ONE)

Answers

Answer:

A. would be your answer

Explanation:

Decomposers are especially important in retaining nutrients in their cells thus preventing loss of those nutrients from the root zone.

In an ecosystem, the decomposing web is important because decomposers help remove waste and use that energy to provide food for other animals.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass  which is present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Consider the following reactions Ca(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl - Cacl2 + 2H₂O + 2NH2 a) how many grams of cacl2 will be formed from the if . 1)40 gram of nh4cl?​

Answers

Answer:

41.495

Explanation:

107 gm of 2NH4Cl gives 111 gm of CaCl2

40 gm of 2 NH4Cl gives =(111*40)/107

=41.495 gm of CaCl2

Which of the following ionic compounds has a transition metal in it?
a. KOH
b. Cs2S
c. CuSO4
d. MgCl2

Answers

Considering that copper occupies Group 11, the ionic compound with a transition metal in it is c. CuSO₄.

What is a transition metal?

A transition metal is any of the set of metallic elements occupying a central block (Groups 3–12) in the periodic table. The differential electron occupies a d subshell.

Which of the following ionic compounds has a transition metal in it?

a. KOH. No, K occupies Group 1.b. Cs₂S. No, Cs occupies Group 1.c. CuSO₄. Yes, Cu occupies Group 11.d. MgCl₂. No, Mg occupies Group 2.

The ionic compound with a transition metal in it is c. CuSO₄.

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just pick the right option

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As CO₂ (carbon dioxide) depends on the air temperature, it is the dependent variableTherefore, air temperature is the independent variableThis is about the relation between carbon dioxide and air temperature, so the soil surface is not a variable to be considered

HELPPPPP
A sample of gas contains 6 mol in a 22 L flask at 238 K. What is the pressure of the gas in atmospheres?

Answers

The pressure of the sample of gas with the given mol, volume and temperature is 5.33atm.

Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "pressure P times volume V is equal to moles times temperature and the universal gas constant. It is expressed;

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK ).

Given the data in the question;

Amount of gas n = 6molVolume V = 22LTemperature T = 238KPressure P = ?

We substitute our values into the expression above to determine the pressure of the gas in atmospheres.

PV = nRT

P = nRT / V

P = ( 6mol × 0.08206Latm/molK × 238K ) / 22L

P = 117.18168Latm / 22L

P = 5.33atm

Therefore, the pressure of the sample of gas with the given mol, volume and temperature is 5.33atm.

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A scientist produces zinc iodide (zni2). (a) calculate the minimum mass of zinc that needs to be added to 0.500 g of iodine so that the iodine fully reacts. the equation for the reaction is: zn + i2 ⟶ zni2 relative atomic masses (mr): zn = 65 i = 127

Answers

The minimum mass of Zinc, Zn that needs to be added to 0.500 g of iodine so that the iodine fully reacts is 0.128 g

Balanced equation

Zn + I₂ —> ZnI₂

Molar mass of Zn = 65 g/mol

Mass of Zn from the balanced equation = 1 × 65 = 65 g

Molar mass of I₂ = 127 × 2 = 254 g/mol

Mass of I₂ from the balanced equation = 1 254 = 254 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

254 g of I₂ required 65 g of Zn

How to determine the mass of Zn needed

From the balanced equation above,

254 g of I₂ required 65 g of Zn

Therefore,

0.5 g of I₂ will require = (0.5 × 65) / 254 = 0.128 g of Zn

Thus, the minimum mass of Zn required is 0.128 g

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list two examples of agroecology methods used in Burkina Faso. Dirt! The movie

Answers

Examples of agroecology method use are in Burkina Faso are conservation tillage, green manures, natural fertilisers, biological predators and so on.

What is Agroecology?

Agroecology refer to an approach that use ecological processes in agricultural production systems.

The benefits of Agroecology is that it help to protect, restore and also improve agriculture and food systems when there is climate shocks and unfavorable weather conditions.

Therefore, Examples of agroecology method use are in Burkina Faso are conservation tillage, green manures, natural fertilisers, biological predators and so on.

Learn more about agroecology here.

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How long is cooked steak good for in the refrigerator?.

Answers

Answer:

three to four days

Explanation:

Leftover steak is safe to eat after three to four days in the refrigerator—any longer and you could catch a foodborne illness from bacteria growth. Bacteria can also grow on perishable food that has been left out at room temperature for over two hours or kept at a temperature lower than 40°F.

What does net force depend on

Answers

Answer:

net force depends upon the object and also the mass of that object

Answer:The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object.

Explanation:

please I really need help​

Answers

Explanation:

1) False

2) True

3) True

4) True

5) False

6) True

7) False

8) False

9) False

10) True

I hope it helps you

I'm sorry if I'm late

Which element do all organic compounds contain?
nitrogen
silicon
carbon
phosphorous

Answers

They all contain carbon

how many units of NaOH are in 80 grams of NaOH

Answers

Answer:

0.17637 pounds

Explanation:

hope this help

The number of units of NaOH are in 80 grams is 12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH.

What is Mole concept ?

The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance.

The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample.

Formula to calculate number of Particles when weight of the sample is given ;

N = given weight  / Molecular weight x Nₐ

   = 80 / 40 x 6.023 x 10²³ Particles

   

   =  12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH

Hence, The number of units of NaOH are in 80 grams is 12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH.

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Time (sec) [CH4] (mol/L)
0 1.2
20 1.0
40 0.9
60 .85
CH4 (g) + O2 (g) -----> CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

Given the above table and equation above, calculate the average rate of consumption of oxygen from time 20 seconds to time 60 seconds.

Answers

Based on the table and the equation of reaction; the

rate of consumption of oxygen between time 20 and 40s is 0.005 M/srate of consumption of oxygen between time 40 and 60s is 0.0025 M/s

What is rate of a reaction?

The rate of a reaction is the rate at which reactants molecules are consumed or products are formed.

Rate of reaction = change in concentration of reactants or products/ time taken

Based on the equation of reaction, the rate of consumption of oxygen is equal to the rate of consumption of methane.

Thus. rate of consumption of oxygen from time 20 seconds to time 60 seconds is calculated as follows:

Rate between 20 and 40 = 1.0 - 0.9/20

Rate of consumption of oxygen = 0.005 M/s

Rate between 40 and 60 = 0.9 - 0.85/20

Rate of consumption of oxygen = 0.0025 M/s

Therefore, the rate of consumption of oxygen decreases with time.

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which molecule can't be exist?
A)NCl3 B)OF6 C)ONF3 D)PCl3

Answers

Answer:

OF6

Explanation:

Oxygen and fluorine have almost the same electronegativity, so oxygen isn't able to donate enough electron density to fluorine to form OF6. Atomic size. There isn't enough room around an oxygen atom for six fluorine atoms.

:-befrank

1. A sample of air has a volume of 140.0 mL at 273 K. To what temperature must the
gas be lowered to reduce its volume to 50.0 mL, at a constant pressure?

Answers

Explanation:

The question had been answered above

How are dams and levees alike?

Answers

Answer:

they are bigg has water in then and they a deep

what are two basic properties of the gas phase

Answers

Answer:

It has no definite shape or volume.

Select all of the following which are Nitrogenous bases that make up DNA:

a)Glutamine

b)Thymine

c)Adenine

d)Thyrine

e)Guanine

f)Cytosine

Answers

Answer:

adenine (A, green), thymine (T, red), cytosine (C, orange), and guanine (G, blue).

Explanation:

The nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Adenine and guanine belong to a class of compounds called purines, and cytosine and thymine belong to a class of compounds called pyrimidines. In a DNA molecule, the two strands are connecting by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen bases of each strand. According to the base-pairing rule, the purine adenine always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine, and the purine guanine always pairs with the pyrimidine cytosine...

Select all that apply.


Which items are properties of acids?


soapy

sour

sweet

sharp

possible burns

for 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Sour and Possible Burns

Explanation:

Bases are soapy, not acids.

All acids are sour to taste.

Neither bases nor acids are sweet.

Sharp is a physical trait for things such as knives, not acidic liquids.

Acids can cause burns if handled incorrectly.

Freddie is carrying out an experiment for which he has to maintain a water bath at a temperature of 37°C. He has a choice of four thermometers, all of which read from 0 to 100°C.Thermometer A is marked in 5°C intervals, B in 1°C intervals, C in 10°C intervals and D in 20°C intervals. Which thermometer should Freddie choose to monitor the water bath's temperature?

B

D

A

C


Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because 37 does not end with 5 or 0, so it'd be harder to see if the water temperature is accurate if your thermometer goes up by 5s or 10s. And using D, the one that goes up by 20s is out of the question, it'd be too difficult to read. Using a thermometer that goes up by 1s is just best because you can be positive when the water is at 37°C

Type of force when you open the door. *
1 point
A. applied force
B. friction
C. gravity
D. magnetism

Answers

A. applied force

force applied to an object

Answer:

A. Applied force

Explanation:

A. should be the answer because you applied force onto an object to make it move or do what you’d like.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin~

In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons.

Answers

In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are 4 paired and 1 unpaired electrons.

However, paired electrons simply means are 2 electrons occupying the same orbital in an atom or molecule of a substance

On the other end, unpaired electron is a single electron that occupies an orbital of an atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.

Some atoms of elements are:

MonoatomicDiatomicTriatomicPolyatomic

In conclusion, in the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are 4 paired and 1 unpaired electrons.

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Answer: 6, 1

Explanation:

What atom is the site of covalent attachment of amc to the model tetrapeptide used in the studies?.

Answers

The experiment referenced here involves the use of Y32P-ATP. The atom involved in the site of the covalent attachment is the N atom in Aminomethylcyclohexane (AMC).

The explanation in relation to the attachment of AMC to the Moel Tetrapeptide

Given that Aminomethylcyclohexane  (AMC) had been linked around the carboxyl side, it, therefore, means that that type of linkage called the Amide-Linkage (That is N-acylation)  can be utilized in the covalent bonding of the fluorophore into the peptide

See the link below for more about Covalent Attachements:

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Summarize: If you know the RGB values of two colors of light, how could you calculate the RGB value of a mixture of the two colors? _______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

Answers

RGB values are a combination of three different numerical values which represent Red Green and Blue which range from 0 to 255. When combining two separate colors with RGB values you would simply need to add each of these numerical values together to form an entirely new RGB value. For example,
(105, 200, 0) + (203, 30, 186) = (255, 230, 186)
You can see in the example above that every number in the first color is added to the number in the same position within the second color. If the addition of two numbers goes above 255 then the value maxes out at 255 and stays as is.

What is a DNA fingerprint and why is it considered individual evidence?

Answers

Answer:

DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation.

A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect. If the two DNA profiles are a match, then the evidence came from that suspect.

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