Answer:Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. When viewed through an electron microscope, ribosomes appear either as clusters (polyribosomes) or single, tiny dots that float freely in the cytoplasm. They may be attached to the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane or the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. Electron microscopy has shown us that ribosomes, which are large complexes of protein and RNA, consist of two subunits, aptly called large and small (Figure 1). Ribosomes receive their “orders” for protein synthesis from the nucleus where the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA travels to the ribosomes, which translate the code provided by the sequence of the nitrogenous bases in the mRNA into a specific order of amino acids in a protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
Because proteins synthesis is an essential function of all cells, ribosomes are found in practically every cell. Ribosomes are particularly abundant in cells that synthesize large amounts of protein. For example, the pancreas is responsible for creating several digestive enzymes and the cells that produce these enzymes contain many ribosomes. Thus, we see another example of form following function.
Mitochondria
Mitochondria (singular = mitochondrion) are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule. ATP represents the short-term stored energy of the cell. Cellular respiration is the process of making ATP using the chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. In fact, the carbon dioxide that you exhale with every breath comes from the cellular reactions that produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
In keeping with our theme of form following function, it is important to point out that muscle cells have a very high concentration of mitochondria that produce ATP. Your muscle cells need a lot of energy to keep your body moving. When your cells don’t get enough oxygen, they do not make a lot of ATP. Instead, the small amount of ATP they make in the absence of oxygen is accompanied by the production of lactic acid.
This transmission electron micrograph of a mitochondrion shows an oval outer membrane and an inner membrane with many folds called cristae. Inside the inner membrane is a space called the mitochondrial matrix.
Figure 2. This electron micrograph shows a mitochondrion as viewed with a transmission electron microscope. This organelle has an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The inner membrane contains folds, called cristae, which increase its surface area. The space between the two membranes is called the intermembrane space, and the space inside the inner membrane is called the mitochondrial matrix. ATP synthesis takes place on the inner membrane. (credit: modification of work by Matthew Britton; scale-bar data from Matt Russell)
Mitochondria are oval-shaped, double membrane organelles (Figure 2) that have their own DNA and ribosomes (we’ll talk about these later!). Each membrane is a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins. The inner layer has folds called cristae. The area surrounded by the folds is called the mitochondrial matrix. The cristae and the matrix have different roles in cellular respiration.
Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes are small, round organelles enclosed by single membranes. They carry out oxidation reactions that break down fatty acids and amino acids. They also detoxify many poisons that may enter the body. Many of these oxidation reactions release hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, which would be damaging to cells; however, when these reactions are confined to peroxisomes, enzymes safely break down the H2O2 into oxygen and water. For example, alcohol is detoxified by peroxisomes in liver cells. Glyoxysomes, which are specialized peroxisomes in plants, are responsible for converting stored fats into sugars.
Explanation:
Explain your observations. What did you observe as you added phenolphthalein to the ammonia solution? What did you observe when vinegar was added?
Answer:
Liquid ammonia is liquefied ammonia and is basic in nature. It dissolves in water to give ammonium hydroxide which ionizes to give hydroxyl ions. Therefore it turns red litmus blue and phenolphthalein solution pink.
10. What 5 traits do the bird and its closest relative share?
Answer:
Feathers.
High metabolism.
A four-chambered heart.
A beak with no teeth.
A lightweight but strong skeleton.
Production of hard-shelled eggs.
PLZZZZZZZ HELP
write your own description of what the sliding filament theory states.
Answer:
The sliding filament theory is the explanation for how muscles contract to produce force. As we have mentioned on previous pages, the actin and myosin filaments within the sarcomeres of muscle fibres bind to create cross-bridges and slide past one another, creating a contraction.
Explanation:
this answer is helpful
c) Which of the following foods would you recommend as being the BEST for growing children? Explain why.
Steak, Cheese or Rice
Answer:
rice
Explanation:
it has carbohydrates that leave you feeling full
If a cell crossed over one time during Prophase I of Meiosis, how
many genetically distinct gametes would be produced?
Answer:
If crossing over doesn’t occur, then 2 out of the 4 daughter cells would be identical.
We have 46 chromosomes and are diploid meaning we got 1 set (23 chromosomes) from our mom and 1 set (23 chromosomes) from our dad.
In prophase 1, homologous chromosomes associate (chromosome #1 from dad and chromosome #1 from mom. They both code for the same things, but they are NOT identical)
Let’s compare mitosis to meiosis
On the left, see how in mitosis all chromosomes (even homologous) line up in single file (imagine all 46 lining up individually). When anaphase splits the sister chromatids (which are identical) in mitosis, each daughter cell gets the exact same genetic info.
(they get both homologous chromosomes: 1 from dad (yellow)and 1 from mom (purple) resulting in a full diploid set)
On the right in meiosis, see how the homologous chromosomes associate and will split? Chromosome #1 from mom (purple) is going to the left daughter cell while chromosome #1 from dad (yellow) is going to the right daughter cell. This means the two daughter cells will only have 1 set for chromosome #1 (either moms or dads but NOT both) and become haploid (1 set of 23 chromosomes)
Again in mitosis, all 46 lined up individually, but in meiosis the 23 from mom and 23 from dad first associate and each orient to decide which daughter cell gets the dads chromosome or the moms chromosome. They assort independently meaning just because dads chromosome #1 went to the left DOESN’T mean that dads chromosome #2 or #3 will go to the left. This gives a unique pattern of 23 chromosomes for the 2 daughter cells of meiosis 1 (a various mixture of moms and dads, but it is possible to result in a daughter cell with just moms and just dads set, though this would be a very small probability like 1 in 2^23 )
So each daughter cell of meiosis 1 is a haploid set (only 1 set instead of 2) and the opposite of the other (since 1 has fathers while the other has mothers for the same chromosome)
Meiosis 2 is just like mitosis. Here the sister chromatids separate producing 2 identical daughter cells
(identical if crossing over doesn’t occur. Crossing over only occurs on adjacent homologous chromatids)
If crossing over doesn’t occur then both sister chromatids are identical so that 2 out of 4 daughter cells will be exactly identical haploid sets. The other 2 are identical to each other as well.
Explanation:
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
sorry .it's half answer
Where are the tube like structures that connect fungi cells?
Answer:
What are Hyphae
Explanation:
Hyphae are long tubular structures resembling garden hoses. ... Hyphae perform a variety of functions in fungi. They contain the cytoplasm or cell sap, including the nuclei containing genetic material. Hyphae absorb nutrients from the environment and transport them to other parts of the thallus (fungus body).
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Miss Hawaii
What do you think is the more ethical and feasible approach to wildlife preservation: change human behavior to limit human impact, or create sanctuaries to preserve some of the threatened animals’ population? Why?
Answer:
I think we need to do both, but I'll let you decide which you think sounds better for you personally (personally I think sanctuaries are often more effective).
Explanation:
Behavior changes It is not really ethical to continue to have a negative impact when changing our behavior can help, however, this may not be ideal as explained below
Sanctuaries It is often more feasible to create preservation sanctuaries because 1) it is hard to get everyone to change enough habits in order to create large-scale change and 2) some species require more immediate action to save, whereas changing human behavior may not be enough and/or at the right pace to preserve and expand the populations of endangered populations
Depending on the main threat to a specific population, the approach will obviously be different.
Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
The First one, second and forth are false
and the 3 one is true
Explanation:
The DNA is doble stranded in a double helix structure. There are 5 nucleobases (adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), and uracil(U)), only the first 4 are present in the DNA whilist the U substitutes the T in RNA.
The DNA has deoxyribose sugar while RNA has ribose sugar, that's what gives the doble stranded and single stranded form respectively.
please helpppp
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
What is the function of each lymph organ?
Explanation:
The main role of the lymphatic system is the transport of cells of the immune system during the activation of immunity, lipids in the form of lipoproteins, as well as the introduction into the systemic circulation of various objects (small and large molecules, liquids, infectious agents, etc.), packed in delivery vehicles - exosomes and vesicles
The main role of the lymphatic system is the transport of cells of the immune system during the activation of immunity, lipids in the form of lipoproteins.
What is lipoprotein?Particles called lipoproteins are comprised of protein and fat (lipids). They deliver cholesterol to your cells through your bloodstream.
High-density lipoprotein, or "good" cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein, or "bad" cholesterol, are the two main categories of lipoproteins.
LDL comes in the form of lipoprotein. These lipoproteins transport cholesterol to the artery cells. High levels of LDL particles can cause cholesterol to accumulate in your arteries and create blockages known as plaques. The term "hardening of the arteries" or atherosclerosis refers to this condition.
Therefore, The main role of the lymphatic system is the transport of cells of the immune system during the activation of immunity, lipids in the form of lipoproteins.
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2. What muscle (with two heads) allows you to flex your arm?
Answer:
Answer is Biceps brachi.
Answer:
Biceps Brachii
Explanation:
Cattle and other ruminants have evolved to eat grass. What problem has emerged as a result of feeding
corn to cattle instead?
Explanation:
Since corn was very cheap, the farmers raised cattle on corn also believing that the cows would gain more weight, therefore, more product or supply for them to sell. However, this resulted in the cows begin developing a disease called E. Coli, which then leads to social issues.
Answer:
the cattle are more on a risk of health diseases
Explanation:
because corn has nutrients but not enough of each to provide the cattle the nutrients it needs
action potentials are conducted from the baroreceptors to the brain via which nerve?
Answer:
Action potentials are conducted from the baroreceptors to the brain via... the vagus nerve.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
A directional response that allows plants to grow towards light is called:
Answer:
Phototropism
Explanation:
It is the directional response that allows plant to grow towards or in some cases away from a a source of light
what is proteins basic formula? like with the numbers and stuff
what types of proteins are not synthesized in the rough er?
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitochondrial proteins
Grouper or a type of fish that often wait until they are around 20 years old to reproduce based on this group or could be considered
The type of fish or Grouper which reproduce when they are around 20 years old is called monandric protogynous hermaphrodites.
The Groupers is a type of fish that is characterized by a large mouth and stout body.
They belong to the subfamily of Epinephelinae.
These groupers are known as monandric protogynous hermaphrodites because they mature to become only females which changes their sexes after sexual maturity.
This change in sex of the fish depends on internal or external triggers.
These reproductive changes usually occurs around 20 years of age in a groupers.
Therefore, the type of fish or Grouper which reproduce when they are around 20 years old is called monandric protogynous hermaphrodites.
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Can someone please help me
Answer:
Answer is Q.No 1
(substitution)
In which example do the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work together?
taking carbon dioxide from cells and removing it from the body
thinking about a song and then singing it to a large crowd of people
breaking down food and bringing it to different cells in the body
drinking a lot of water and then removing extra water from the body
○A)taking carbon dioxide from cells and removing it from the body
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
Name given to the two new cells formed at the end of cell division.
Answer:
Diploid cells
Explanation:
The daughter cells from mitosis are called diploid cells. Diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes.
Which of the following affects the rate of the chemical reaction caused by an enzyme?
A. temperature
B. pH
C. concentration of ions
D. All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
A.Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS YOU TO YOUR QUESTIONif a single gene has 3 or more alternative forms, this is called
Hi there! Your answer is "multiple alleles."
Have a great rest of your day!
need an answer quick!!
bio
will give brainliest to correct answerer
Answer:
yy
Explanation:
If the yellow flower genotype is the dominant trait ( Y ), then the white flower has to not contain 'Y'
Hopefully this helps!
Brainliest please?
How does a substance cross the cell membrane in diffusion?
a- flowing down the concentration gradient
b- binding to a carrier protein
c- going through a pump
d- going through a channel protein
(ck-12)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the stable food chain shown below, what would you expect to happen initially if you were to suddenly double the population of rabbits?
A food pyramid, top to bottom: hawk, snakes, rabbits.
a.
The populations of the other three species would also increase.
b.
The populations of the other three species would decrease.
c.
The grass population would decrease. The snake population and hawk population would increase.
d.
The grass population and hawk population would decrease. The snake population would increase.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
she is wrong , its c
Explanation:
The grass population would decrease. The snake population and hawk population would increase.
The correct answer is option C. . If you were to suddenly double the population of rabbits, the grass population would decrease due to overgrazing by the increased rabbit population.
What will happen in result to it ?As a result, the snake population and hawk population would increase due to the increased availability of prey. This is known as a trophic cascade, where changes in one trophic level affect the populations of other trophic levels in the food chain.
Option A and B are unlikely as doubling the population of rabbits would not necessarily cause the populations of the other three species to increase or decrease in a straightforward manner.
Option D is incorrect as there is no direct relationship between the rabbit population and the hawk population in this food chain.
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how are transgenic animals different from knockout animals?
Answer:
A knockout animal has definite inactivated piece of DNA, whereas a transgenic animal usually has an unknown activated piece of DNA.
18. What are the five muscles that form a box to control the wrist?
en las imagenes te digo
to which part of a dna molecule are nucleotides added?
Answer:
Nucleotides are exclusively added to the 3' end of the developing strand when DNA is produced in the 5'-to-3' orientation. The 5'-phosphate group of the new nucleotide attaches to the 3'-OH group of the final nucleotide of the developing strand.
At the 3' end of the deoxyribose sugar, an upcoming nucleotide is added. The existing nucleotide's 3'-OH end and the new nucleotide's 5' phosphate make a phosphodiester bond. In this way, new nucleotides are added.
How does DNA polymerize?
The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide of DNA is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sugar of the DNA has a lack of oxygen at the 2' end. A glycosidic bond connects the sugar's 1' end to the nitrogen base.
The 5' end of sugar is attached to the phosphate group. The 3' end of sugar is attached to the 5' phosphate of the new upcoming nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond is formed during the addition of new nucleotides. Two phosphate groups of the new nucleotides are removed. Example: If ATP comes, then it will make AMP and attach to the DNA chain.
Hence, at the 3' -OH end of sugar of the existing nucleotides, a new one is added.
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9. What keeps the tendons around the wrist from popping out?
Answer:
Soft tissue or subsheath keeps the tendon in place at the wrist. A sudden forced rotation or hyperextension can cause this subsheath to tear and allow the ecu to move out of its natural groove.
Explanation:
which is true of the anterior horns of the spinal cord?
Answer:
They house cell bodies of somatic motor neurons.
Explanation:
each anterior root and corresponding posterior root unite within the intervertebral foramen to become a spinal nerve
what the Origin of the skinwalker
Answer:
NavajoExplanation:
In Navajo culture, a skin-walker is a type of harmful witch who has the ability to turn into, possess, or disguise themselves as an animal. The term is never used for healers.
What are you taking that's asking about skinwalkers??
They're freaky.
Hope this helps :}
Pls mark brainliest :P
And have an amazing day <3
Answer:
The skin walker supposebly started as a Native American who murderd alot of people and the chief of the tribe put a curse on him and now he can shapeshift aswell
In Navajo culture, a skin-walker is a type of harmful witch who has the ability to turn into, possess, or disguise themselves as an animal. The term is never used for healers.
Explanation:
