To cook fondant, sugar and water are heated to 230°F. Then the mixture
is cooled at room temperature before it is kneaded. If the cooked fondant
cools to 200°F in 15 minutes in a 68°F kitchen, how long will it take to
cool to 100°F? (Hint: Find the constant k first.)

Answers

Answer 1

Using the Newton's law of cooling, the time it takes to cool to 100°F is 116 mins.

Newton's law of cooling

According to the Newton's law of cooling, the when an object is exposed to the surrounding it looses heat rapidly untill it is at a thermal equilibrium with the suurroundings.

Now;

T(t) = T(s) + (To - Ts)e^-kt

T(t) = temperature at time T

To = initial temperature

Ts = temperature of the surrounding

k = colling constant

t = time taken

200 = 68 + (230 - 68)e^-15k

200 = 68 + 162e^-15k

200 - 68/162 = e^-15k

ln(0.815) = -15k

k = ln(0.815)/-15

k = 0.014 min-1

Now;

100 = 68 + (230 - 68)e^-( 0.014t)

100 -68/162 = e^-( 0.014t)

0.198 =e^-( 0.014t)

ln(0.198) = -( 0.014t)

t = ln(0.198)/-0.014

t = 116 mins

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Related Questions

please help me asap....

Answers

The sample is the initial 60 so the third option
45 people would prefer chicken

If a city with a population of 52,000 doubles in size every 97 years, what will the population be 291 years from now?

Answers

Answer:

156,000

Step-by-step explanation:

291 divided by 97 is 3. 52,000 x 3 = 156,000.

Population will be 6 times of present population in 291 years.

What is the population of a city ?

The number of people in the city at a particular time is called population of the city.

How to find the required population ?

Present population of the city = 52000

According to the problem, Population doubles in size in every 97 years.

After 97 years, the population = Double of present population

                                                  = 2 × 52000 = 104000

Population in 97 years = 104000

Population in 1 year = [tex]\frac{104000}{97}[/tex]

So, population in 291 years =  [tex]\frac{104000}{97}[/tex]× 291 = 104000×3 = 312000

Population in 291 years from now = [tex]\frac{312000}{52000}[/tex] = 6 times

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If 100 grams of water evaporated into a gas, how much mass will the gas have?

Answers

Answer: 100 grams

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass remains constant. So 100 grams of water will be 100 grams of water vapor

A hotel is building a large new aquarium for their lobby. They know the length from the top corner to the opposite bottom corner is 13 feet long, the height is 12 feet and the length is 4 feet. Solve for the width and then determine the volume in cubic feet of water it will take to fill the aquarium

Answers

Answer:

3 ft, 144 ft³

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the width as below

l² + w² + h² = d², where l- length, w- width, h- height, d- the distance between top and bottom corners

Substitute the values and solve for w

4² + w² + 12² = 13²w² + 160 = 169w² = 9w = 3 feet

Now find the volume

V = lwhV = 4*3*12 = 144 ft³

Answer:

width = 3ft

volume = 144 ft³

Step-by-step explanation:

Pythagoras Theorem

[tex]\sf a^2+b^2=c^2[/tex]

(where a and b are the legs, and c is the hypotenuse, of a right triangle)

The diagonal of the base of the aquarium, its height, and the length from the top corner to the opposite bottom corner forms a right triangle.  As we know two of the lengths, we can use Pythagoras Theorem to calculate the unknown length (diagonal of base).

Given:

a = height of aquarium = 12 ftb = diagonal of basec = top corner to opposite corner = 13 ft

[tex]\implies \sf 12^2+b^2=13^2[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf b=\sqrt{13^2-12^2}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf b=5[/tex]

Now we know the length of the diagonal of the base, we can again use Pythagoras Theorem to find the width of the aquarium.

Given:

a = length of aquarium = 4 ftb = width of aquarium c = diagonal of base = 5 ft

[tex]\sf \implies 4^2+b^2=5^2[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies b=\sqrt{5^2-4^2}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies b=3[/tex]

Therefore, the width of the aquarium is 3 ft.

As the aquarium is modeled as a rectangular prism:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Volume of a rectangular prism} & = \sf width \times length \times height\\ \implies \textsf{Volume of aquarium} & = \sf 3\:ft \times 4\:ft \times 12\:ft\\& = \sf 144 \:\:ft^3\end{aligned}[/tex]

please help!!! I need this and I also don't understand ​​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

(i)

PQRS is a parallelogram (given)

      ∴ QT = TS (Diagonals of a parallelogram bisects each other)

also,   QT = RM (given)

      ∴TS = RM

PQRS is a parallelogram,

     ∴RT = PT (Diagonals of a parallelogram bisects each other)

also, SM = PT (given)

    ∴RT = SM

TS = RM

RT = SM

∴ RTSM is a parallelogram (both pairs of opposite sides are equal in length)

(ii)

QP // RS (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel)

∴ ∡RQP = ∡NRS (Corresponding ∡s)

RTSM is a parallelogram(Proved above)

∴MS // RT (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel)

∴NS//RP

∴∡RNS = ∡ QRP (Corresponding ∡s)

in ΔPQR and Δ NSR,

QP = RS (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal)

∡RQP = ∡NRS (Proved above)

∡RNS = ∡ QRP(Proved above)

∴ ΔPQR≡ΔSRN (AAS)

Corresponding sides of ≡ Δs are equal, ∴QR = RN

Can someone help me with this easy math problem.

Answers

It's a geometric sequence

common ratio=r=84/21=4First term 1.3125

Formula:&

[tex]\\ \sf\longrightarrow a(n)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longrightarrow ar^{n-1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longrightarrow 1.3125(4)^{n-1}[/tex]

Select all the correct triangles.
Which triangles in the coordinate plane are congruent to triangle A because they can be mapped onto it by a sequence of rigid transformations?

Answers

Answer:

triangle D and F

Step-by-step explanation:

triangle D and F are the same as A, just angled differently.

God bless! hope i helped someone, somehow.

Answer:

D,F

Step-by-step explanation:

find two rational and irrational numbers between 2 and 2.5

Answers

Answer:

Rational:2.1,2.2

Irrational:[tex]\sqrt{5},\sqrt{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Trial and error

A box of Cheerios is 2 inches wide, 8 inches long, and 12 inches high. The box is half empty. What is the
volume of Cheerios left in the box?

HELPPP

Answers

Answer: 96

Step-by-step explanation: formula for volume is lwh. 2 times 8 times 12 equals 192. divide that by 2 because there is only half left.

If f(x)= 3x^3+17x^2+22x+8 and x+4 is a factor of f(x), then find ALL the zeros of f(x) algebraically.

Answers

Answer:

The fully factored form of the function f(x) is : (x+5)(x-1)(x-3)

Step-by-step explanation:

A piece of of blue yarn is 5 3/10 yards long. A piece of pink yard is 4 times as long as the blue yard. How much longer is the pink yard than the blue yard.

Answers

Answer:21 1/5
explanation: 5 3/10x4=21 1/5

What happens when a base dissolves?

Answers

Answer:

When dissolved, bases release hydroxide ions, OH-(aq) into solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Water is the product of an acid and base reacting. Chemists say that the acid and base cancel or neutralise each other, hence the reaction is known as "neutralisation"

Answer: It increases the concentration of OH- in solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

Look at the photo.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula is y=mx+b. So, for the first one you start at the coordinate (0, 2) and then move down 2 and right one.

For the second one you start at the coordinate (0, -2) and then move down two and move right one.

Simplify the expression

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Hi, ~I'm ~beinggreat78,~ and~ am~ here~ to~ help~ you.[/tex]

The answer is D. Tanɵ. But why? Let's break it down. Tan pi + theta in the base equation should look like this...

[tex]\frac{tan\pi+ tanTheta}{1 - tan\pi * tanTheta}[/tex]

We now have to simplify this expression. Let's do that.

[tex]tan(\pi) = \frac{sin\pi }{cos\pi } = \frac{0}{-1} = 0[/tex]

Now that we have broken this problem into simpler fragments, we have to put it all together, The final equation should look like the one below!

[tex]tan(\pi + Theta) = \frac{0 + tanTheta}{1 - 0} = tanTheta[/tex]

With that information, we have solved the problem, your final answer is tanɵ

What have we learned?

We learned some knowledge on what simplifying expressions with complex mathematical terms looks like.


Which correctly shows this equation
solved for w?

Answers

A because the W needs to be alone because that is what you are trying to find. If you have to solve for Y you would have the y alone and same if you had x. x would be alone on the left

The equation solved for w is:

w = A/l

The correct option is A.

What is an equation?

A pair of algebraic equations with the equal symbol (=) in the center and the same value are referred to as an equation.

Starting with the equation:

A/l = lw/l

We can simplify it by multiplying both sides by l:

A = lw

To solve for w, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation.

We can do this by dividing both sides by l:

A/l = w

Therefore, the required equation is A/l = w.

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Please help meeeeeeeeeee

6x^3 - 15x^2 - 3x / 3x
simplify the polynomial

Answers

Answer:

6x³ - 15x² - 1

3x divided by 3x is 1

So, here we are to simplify the polynomial :

[tex] \\ \longrightarrow \sf \qquad6x^3 - 15x^2 - \frac{3x}{ 3x}\\ \\[/tex]

We can simplify it as,

[tex]\\ \longrightarrow \sf \qquad6x^3 - 15x^2 - 1 \\ \\[/tex]

Some points to know :

Factorisation is the reverse process of multiplucation.

The Factorisation is the process of finding two or more expressions such that their product is the given expression

Answer number 16 please thank you

Answers

I think the answer is B

The function y = x^4 - 16x^2 has zeros at x = -4, x = 0, and x = _ and a y-Intercept at (0, _)

Answers

Answer:x=4 (0,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine the zeros of function,factor the functions. Set the factored function equal to 0 and solve. Then find the y-y-intercept of the given function by setting x equal to 00and Solving for y.

If 3/x = 5/y, what is the value of y/x?

Answers

Answer: 5/3

Step-by-step explanation:

1. 3/x = 5/y

2. Cross multiply

3y = 5x

3. Dividing the sides by 3

y = 5x/3

4. Dividing the sides by x

y/x = 5/3

Find the surface area of a rectangular prism that has the following dimensions.
length: 4.5 in.
width: 6 in.
height: 12 in.
surface area = in^2

Answers

The expression for the total surface area of rectangle was used, with all values rightly plugged in, the total surface area is 306 in^2

Surface area of Solids

Given Data

Length = 4.5 inchWidth = 6 inchHeight = 12 inch

We know that the expression used in finding the surface area is given as

Surface area of rectangular prism =2(wl+hl+hw)

Substituting our given data into the formula we have

=2(6*4.5+12*4.5+12*6)

=2(27+54+72)

=2(153)

= 306 in^2

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Answer:

306

Step-by-step explanation:

I didn't know till I saw the other persons answer. Please give them branliest.

Find the area of the irregular figure.

Answers

Answer: 432 sq ft.

Step-by-step explanation: I decomposed the figure above into halves where the dotted line is drawn. I multiplied 25 x 10 to find the area of the rectangle on the right, pretending for now that it is a complete rectangle, which equals 250. Then, I subtracted 15 from 25, which equals 10, to find the length of the right triangle that’s missing to make the right half of the decomposed figure a rectangle. Then I multiplied 10 x 10, or 10 to the second power divided by 2 because 10 x 10 would be the formula to find a rectangle, and a right triangle is half of a rectangle so you would divide by 2. 10 x 10 divided by 2 because equals 50. 250 - 50 = 200. Next, you do the same thing for the other half of the irregular figure. I subtracted 4 from 25 to get 21. Then, I multiplied 21 x 16 divided by 2 which equals 168. Now, you multiply 25 x 16 which equals 400. 400 - 168 = 232. 200, the answer for the area of the other half of the decomposed figure, must be added to 232 to find your answer for the total area.

Select the correct answer.
Consider the given function. Which graph represents the given function?

Answers

Answer:

Given:

f(x) = 5 when x < -2f(x) = 3 when -2 ≤ x < 0f(x) = 0 when 0 ≤ x < 2f(x) = -3 when x ≥ 2

< or > = open circle

≤ or ≥ = closed circle

So we are looking for:

open circle at (-2, 5) with a line to the leftclosed circle at (-2, 3) with a line segment to an open circle at (0, 3)closed circle at (0, 0) with a line segment to an open circle at (2, 0)closed circle at (2, -3) with a line to the right

Therefore, the attached is the correct answer.

What is the slope of the line that goes through the points (2,0( and (4,6)

Answers

Answer:

slope = 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation is y = 3x - 6
3x is slope

Devaughn is 7 years older than Sydney. The sum of their ages is 103. What is Sydney's age?

Answers

103-7 = 96 then 96/2 = 48 so we can say that Sydney is 48 and devaughn is 48+7 = 55 years old.

Therefore, Sydney is 48 years of age.

2. a survey of 200 college graduates who have been working for at least three years found that 75 owned only mutual funds, 35 only stocks, and 90 owned both. a. what is the probability that an individual owns a stock

Answers

Using it's concept, it is found that there is a 0.625 = 62.5% probability that an individual owns a stock.

What is a probability?

A probability is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

In this problem, out of 200 graduates, 35 + 90 = 125 of them own stocks, hence:

p = 125/200 = 0.625.

There is a 0.625 = 62.5% probability that an individual owns a stock.

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If andre collects $9.80, how many cups did he sell?

Answers

Answer:

we need more information

A chef needs to decorate cupcakes for a birthday party. If the chef places
2
strawberry slices on top of each cupcake, which inequality represents the possible number of cupcakes,
k
, the chef could decorate with
46
strawberry slices?

Answers

The possible number of cupcakes is less than or equal to 23

How to write inequality equation?

let

k = possible number of cupcakesNumber of strawberry slices = 46Number if strawberry slices on each cupcake = 2

The inequality:

2k ≤ 46

divide both sides by 2

k ≤ 46 / 2

k ≤ 23

Therefore, the possible number of cupcakes is less than or equal to 23

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Find the midpoint of the line segment with end coordinates of:
(-2,-4) and (-1,-5)

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]

Let's use section formula ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:x = \dfrac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m + n} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:y = \dfrac{my_2 + ny_1}{m + n} [/tex]

And since mid point divides a line segment Into two equal parts, m : n = 1 : 1

so, take m = n = 1

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:x = \dfrac{(1 \times - 1)+(1 \times - 2)}{ 1+ 1} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:x = \dfrac{- 1- 2}{ 2} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:x = \dfrac{ - 3}{ 2} [/tex]

Now, let's find y - coordinate ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:y = \dfrac{(1 \times - 5) + (1 \times - 4)}{1 + 1} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:y = \dfrac{ - 5 - 4}{2} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:y = \dfrac{ - 9}{2} [/tex]

So, coordinates of midpoint is ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:( - \dfrac{3}{2} ,- \dfrac{9}{2} )[/tex]

ABCD is a parallelogram with AB = 24 mm and BC = 48 mm. Find the lengths of CD and AD​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

help please i been stuck on this question for the last hour im on the verge of tears

Answers

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

It appears to be 1/2 because the areas labeled "parrots" and "sparrows" takes up half of the pie chart. hope this helped!

Answer: the answer is 1 over 2 as a fraction

Step-by-step explanation:

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