Answer:
DE
Explanation:
BC has a constant speed of 0, and DE does not have a consistent slope, therefore the speed is changing
The speed is defined as the rate of change of distance with respect to time.
In interval DE , speed of the object is changing.
Since, speed is defined as the rate of change of distance with respect to time.
[tex]v=\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex] , where x represent distance.
Slope of given graph represent distance, In interval BC slope is constant.
In interval, DE slope is always changing at each point.
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The greater the amount of mass an object has, the more force is needed to move it.
Answer: Newtons Second Law states that acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated), the greater the amount of force needed to accelerate the object (bullet in our case). Everyone inherently knows that heavier objects require more force to move the same distance as lighter objects.
Explanation:
An unknown compound containing only C and H was burnt, yielding 10.2 g of CO2 and 6.3 g of H2O. With a molecular weight of about 30, what is the molecular formula?
Answer:
[tex]C_2H_6[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, we can see that the mass of carbon of the unknown compound comes from the yielded mass of carbon dioxide, thus, we compute the moles of carbon as follows:
[tex]m_C=10.2gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1mol C}{1molCO_2}=0.232 molC[/tex]
Moreover, the mass of hydrogen comes from the yielded water, therefore we can also compute the moles of water:
[tex]m_H=6.3gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH_2}{1molH_2O} =0.7molH[/tex]
Then, to find the subscripts in the empirical formula, we divide by the moles of carbon as the smallest:
[tex]C:\frac{0.232}{0.232}=1\\ \\H:\frac{0.7}{0.232}=3[/tex]
Whose molar mass is:
[tex]M_{CH_3}=12+1*3=15g/mol[/tex]
Thus, the ratio of the molecular formula to the empirical formula is:
[tex]\frac{30}{15}=2[/tex]
Therefore, the molecular formula is twice the empirical formula:
[tex]C_2H_6[/tex]
Which is actually ethane.
Regards.
The abiotic factor is primary source of energy for all organisms.
Answer:
True, abiotic factors are the primary resources.
Answer: The abiotic factor sunlight is the primary source of energy for living organisms.
Explanation: edmentum/plato
Why is digestion an example of both physical and chemical change simultaneously
Answer: Here is why,
Explanation: Burning of wood is a example of both physical and chemical change. ... Another example is digestion of food ,first the food is chewed into small pieces this is a chemical change while in the actual digestion process it is chemically broken with the help of digestive enzymes and saliva
True or false, the nucleus is the core of an atom
Answer:true
Explanation:
The neutrons and the protons are what stay there
Read The Pros and Cons of Plastic to explore some of the useful properties of plastics.
Which properties of plastics allow them to be solutions to many complex problems in the world? Check all that apply.
chemically resistant
durable
non-reactive
high weight
easy to manufacture
Answer:
chemically resistant
durable
non-reactive
easy to manufacture
Explanation:
Plastics are polymer materials which can be moulded or shaped into any desired shape when hot. There are two types of plastics; thermoplastics and thermo sets.
Most plastics are easily manufactured. They are light weight materials , chemically stable, durable and do not undergo chemical reactions upon prolonged exposure to the atmosphere.
The study of chemicals is called chemistry.
The correct answer is options B, C, and E
The plastic is made by the carbon by joining with itself by a covalent bond and this property of carbon is known as catenation.
In today's time plastic is used all over the world and it is because of the following reasons.
Plastic is durable and long lastPlastic is nonreactive and it does not react to anything and remain stable in the free state.Plastic is easy to manufacture because of the high availability of carbon.Hence, the correct answer is B, C, and E.
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The periodic table says that the average mass of copper is 63.55 but there is no such thing as copper-63.55. Why? (please use copper-63 and copper-64 in your answer)
Answer:
69%for the isotope that weighs 62.93 u and
31
%
for the isotope that weighs 64.93 u.
You can approach this problem by using a single equation; let's say the first isotope contributes to the relative atomic mass by a fraction
x
(
x
<
1
). SInce there are only 2 isotopes to consider, the fraction the other isotope contributes with will automatically be
1
−
x
.
Let's set up the equation
x
⋅
62.93
u
+
(
1
−
x
)
⋅
64.93
u
=
63.55
u
Solving this for
x
will produce
64.93
u
−
63.55
u
=
2
x
→
x
=
1.38
2
=
0.69
Multiplying these fractions (0.69 and 1 - 0.69 = 0.31) by 100% percent to get the results as a percentage will give
69
%
for the isotpe that weighs 62.93u and
31
%
for the one that weighs 64.93u.
Answer link
state and explain grahms law of diffusion
Answer:
Graham's law of effusion was formulated by Scottish physical chemist Thomas Graham in 1848. Graham found experimentally that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. This formula can be written as: , where: Rate₁ is the rate of effusion for the first gas.
Explanation:
r1 = rate of effusion for gas 1
r2 = rate of effusion for gas 2
M1 = molar mass of gas 1
M2 = molar mass of gas 2
Viktor tests a solution with a strip of blue litmus paper. The paper turns pink. The solution is a _____.
weak acid
weak base
strong acid
strong base
Answer:
The solution is acidic.
Explanation:
6.An acid-base indicator is usually a weak acid with a characteristic color in the protonated and deprotonated forms. Because bromocresol green is an acid, it is convenient to represent its rather complex formula as HBCG. HBCG ionizes in water according to the following equation:HBCG + H2O = BCG- + H3O+ (yellow)(blue)The Ka (the equilibrium constant for the acid) expression is: Ka=[BCG−][H3O+][HBCG]When [BCG-] = [HBCG], then Ka = [H3O+]. If you know the pH of the solution, then the [H3O+] and Ka can be determined. What would be the color of the solution if there were equal concentrations of HBCG and BCG-?Solution Color: _______________What is the pH at the first appearance of this color?Solution pH: __________What is an estimate for the Ka for bromocresol green? Show your work to get full credit
Answer:
At equal concentration of HBCG and BCG^-, the colour is green. This colour first appears at pH = 3.8
Explanation:
HBCG is an indicator that is prepared by dissolving the solid in ethanol.
Since
Ka=[BCG−][H3O+][HBCG]When [BCG-] = [HBCG], then Ka = [H3O+].
If pH = 3.8
Ka= [H3O+] = -antilog pH = -antilog (3.8)
Ka= 1.58 ×10^-4
40.00 grams of NaOH is added into distilled water and diluted with water to 1000mL of final volume. What is the final concentration of the NaOH
Answer:
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.
The number of moles of NaOH is equal to the ratio of its mass to molar mass.
The number of moles of NaOH =
40 g/mol
40 g
=1,000 mol
The molarity of NaOH solution is the ratio of number of moles of NaOH to total volume of solution in L.
M=
1 L
1 mol
=1 M
Explanation ;)
Where does the energy within the greenhouse effect originate?
from convection within the atmosphere
from the circular movement of hot and cold air
from solar radiation entering the atmosphere
from the conduction of heat from the ground to the air
Answer:
from solar radiation entering the atmosphere
Explanation:
The energy within the greenhouse effect is originated from solar radiation entering the atmosphere, hence option C is correct.
What is solar radiation?Solar radiation is a broad word for the electromagnetic radiation that the sun emits. It is also sometimes referred to as the solar resource or just sunshine.
A variety of devices can be used to collect solar radiation and transform it into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity.
Heat is reflected into the atmosphere from solar energy that has been absorbed in the earth's surface.
Greenhouse gases absorb a large portion of the heat as it travels through the atmosphere and is radiated back into space.
Therefore, the greenhouse effect is powered by solar radiation that reaches the atmosphere.
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An atom has 9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be
If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be 2. You should first see if the question is already answered next time.
Investigating physical and chemical changes takes a plan. Which of the following
are part of planning? Select all that apply.
A. knowing the results of the investigation
B. listing the materials and tools that are needed
C. filling out a data table with the results
D. writing down the procedure for the investigation
E. making sense of what happened to explain it
Answer:
D e
Explanation:
“Ozone protects us in the stratosphere but is a pollutant in the troposphere” true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
I would say the answer is FALSE because the ozone layer is the common term for the high concentration of ozone that is found in the stratosphere between 15 and 30km above the earth's surface. It covers the entire planet and protects life on earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation from the sun. So if the ozone layer is located at the stratosphere then the answer to your question is FALSE. Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 9 to 18 miles (15 to 30 km) above the Earth's surface (see the figure below). Ozone is a molecule that contains three oxygen atoms. At any given time, ozone molecules are constantly formed and destroyed in the stratosphere.
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help pls 100 points and brainiest
Answer:
The amount of salt solution.
Explanation:
so first you have to think about it as a y = mx + b function, where m and x are constants. So basically the independent variable is represented by the amount of salt solution because the health of the patient is affected by the amount of salt solution. this is how you would write it out as an equation so you can understand it better.
The Health of the patient = The amount of salt solution + b
Since y depends on the values of m, x, and b, The amount of salt solution would be the independent variable.
how many seconds is in 1 year
Explanation:
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Enter the cycle number, n, in the x column and the number of radioactive atoms in the y column. When you finish, resize the window.
Which element has the electron configuration,
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d5 ?
a
manganese
b
technetium
c
rhenium
d
europium
Answer:
B. technetium
Explanation:
58:27
1
Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures
Properties of Mixtures
has no set composition
must have more than one state of matter
must have more than one substance
What mistake did Dominic make?
The title should read "Properties of Solutions" because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed
O There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set.
Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.
O A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element
Sao and Fit
Answer:
Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.
Explanation:
The mistake Dominic made was stating that "although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state."
Mixtures are impure substances with the following properties:
They have an indefinite composition
Their constituents retains their identities.
Constituents react differently to changed conditions.
They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.
There are two types of mixtures based on the number of phases coexisting:
Homogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in just one phase.
Heterogeneous mixtures exists in at least two different phases.
Explanation:
What atomic symbol completes this reaction?
238 234.
U →
Th + ?
90
92
Answer:
Correct option is ₂⁴He
Explanation:
Uranium-238 undergo alpha decay and produce Th-234 and alpha particle.
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ + energy
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. It is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the parent atom converted into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom.
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Oliver arrives at the beach to meet his friend Farah. As he walks across the sand, the sand feels hot and burns his bare feet. What type of heat transfer is Oliver experiencing?
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
The type of heat transfer is Oliver experiencing is Conduction.
What are different types of heat transfer?Heat transfer takes place in three modes,
1. Conduction
2. Convection
3. Radiation
1. Conduction :
Heat energy is transferred through the mechanism of conduction when nearby atoms or molecules collide. In solids and liquids, where particles are more closely spaced, conduction happens more easily than in gases, where particles are more widely spaced.
2. Convection :
Heat is transferred through convection, which is the large-scale movement of molecules inside gases and liquids, fluid motion is responsible for the bulk of the heat transfer.
3. Radiation :
The energy that emanates from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is referred to as radiation.
When Oliver arrives at the beach to meet his friend Farah, the sand feels hot and burns his bare feet as the heat is trapped in the sand and the heat is transferred to Oliver's feet by Conduction.
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Describe electrons.
Location:
Charge:
mass
Answer:
Describe electrons.
Location: electron cloud
Charge: negative
Mass: one-two thousands amu
Explanation:
How do you round 3795 to THREE sig figs?
Answer:
The answer is 380.
Explanation:
Significant figures:
All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.06 in this number only one significant figure present which is 6.
Zero between the non zero digits is consider significant like 108 consist of three significant figures.
The zeros at the right side e.g 6300 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.
How to round the value to three significant figures.
First of all we will place the vertical line after 3rd digit.
379/5
Now we will look at the 4th digit. If it is five or more than five then one is added to 3rd digit. If it is less than five the 3rd digit remain same. In given value 4th digit is 5 thus one is added into 9 and the value become 380.
The answer is 380.
Cu(NO3)2+Zn(s)>Cu(s)+Zn(NO#)2 is an example of which type of reaction. A) decomposition B) single-displacement C) combustion D) double-displacement
Consider the reaction and indicate which reactant is the Lewis acid and which is the Lewis base. C H 3 C O Cl and F e C L 3 give F e C L 4 minus and C H 3 C O plus. The structure of C H 3 C O C L is a central carbon double bonded to an oxygen containing two lone pairs. The central carbon is also bonded to a methyl group and a chlorine, which contains three lone pairs. The product is a central carbon with a plus charge, which is double bonded to an oxygen which contains two lone pairs. THe carbocation is also bonded to a methyl group. Identify the true statement(s).
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3}[/tex] is the lewis acid
[tex]\mathbf{CH_3COCl}[/tex] is the lewis base
Explanation:
The Lewis acid is a compound capable of accepting a doublet of electrons and which has an electronic gap on its valence layer.
The lewis base is a compound capable of donating a doublet of electrons.
A Lewis acid associates with a Lewis base through a covalent bond (sharing of two electrons between two atoms). The reaction between an acid and a Lewis base produces a compound called the Lewis adduct.
We can see the illustration of the diagrammatic expression in the image attached below.
what does Ca stand for in chem?
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
Periodic table
The arrangement of electrons in energy shells is called
Answer:
They are called subshells
electron configuration
For the reactions below, describe the reactor system and conditions you suggest to maximize the selectivity to make the desired species, D, which is a very small molecule. For full credit, support your suggestions with clear calculations, explanations and sketches where appropriate. Rates are in mol/L.s and concentrations are in mol/L. Reaction 1: A+B D -r1A= 10 exp[-8000 K/T]CACB Reaction 2: B+D U -r2B= 109 exp[-10,000 K/T]CBCD BELOW – make sure to note highlighted question number for answers on Exam Paper. 4. Describe the reactor system and conditions: ___ Answer written on Exam paper AND in BB
Answer:
hello your question lacks the required reaction pairs below are the missing pairs
Reaction system 1 :
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
A + B ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
Reaction system 2
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
B + D ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}[/tex]
Answer : reaction 1 : description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2
reaction 2 :
description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity:
to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal
Explanation:
Reaction system 1 :
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
A + B ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
the selectivity of D is represented using the relationship below
[tex]S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}[/tex]
hence SDu = 1/10 * [tex]\frac{exp(-800K/T)}{exp(-1000K/T)} * C_{A} ^{0.5} C_{B} ^{-0.5}[/tex]
description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2
Reaction system 2
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
B + D ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}[/tex]
selectivity of D
[tex]S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}[/tex]
hence Sdu = [tex]1/10^7 * \frac{exp(-1000K/T)}{exp(-10000K/T)} *\frac{C_{A} }{C_{D} }[/tex]
description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity:
to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal
A student puts a piece of ice into a beaker of cold water. Which two Statements are true ?A. Thermal energy will move from air to the water. B. Thermal energy will move from the water to the ice. C.Thermal energy will move from the ice to the air . D. Thermal energy will move from the water to the air.
Answer:
C.Thermal energy will move from the ice to the air.
Explanation:
The energy that is associate with the random movement of particles is called thermal energy. The water has a specific heat that is the energy that is needed to raise one gram of a substance to one degree Celsius as water can absorb a large amount of energy and produce a small number of changes the option C.