The gas cyclobutane, C4H8(g), can be used in welding. When cyclobutane is burned in oxygen, the reaction is: C4H8(g) + 6 O2(g)4 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g) (a) Using the following data, calculate ΔH° for this reaction. ΔH°f kJ mol-1: C4H8(g) = 27.7 ; CO2(g) = -393.5 ; H2O(g) = -241.8 ΔH° = kJ (b) Calculate the total heat capacity of 4 mol of CO2(g) and 4 mol of H2O(g), using CCO2(g) = 37.1 J K-1 mol-1 and CH2O(g) = 33.6 J K-1 mol-1. C = J K-1 (c) When this reaction is carried out in an open flame, almost all the heat produced in part (a) goes to raise the temperature of the products. Assuming that the reactants are at 25°C, calculate the maximum flame temperature that is attainable in an open flame burning cyclobutane in oxygen. The actual flame temperature would be lower than this because heat is lost to the surroundings. Maximum temperature = °C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

[tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = -2568.9 \  kJ [/tex]

b

[tex]H  = 350 JK^{-1}[/tex]

c

[tex]T_{max}  = 32.4 ^o C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The reaction of cyclobutane and oxygen is

         [tex]C_4H_8_{(g)} + 6 O_2_{(g)} \to 4 CO_2_{(g)} + 4 H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

ΔH°f (kJ mol-1) : C4H8(g) = 27.7 ; CO2(g) = -393.5 ; H2O(g) = -241.8 ΔH° = kJ

Generally ΔH° for this reaction is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = [[4 * \Delta H^o_f (CO_2_{(g)} ) + 4 * \Delta H^o_f(H_2O_{(g)} ] -[\Delta H^o_f (C_2H_6_{(g)} + 6 * \Delta H^o_f (O_2_{(g)}) ] ][/tex]

=>  [tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = [[4 * (-393.5) + 4 * (-241.8) ] -[ 27.7 + 6 * 0][/tex]

=>  [tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = -2568.9 \  kJ [/tex]

Generally the total heat capacity of 4 mol of CO2(g) and 4 mol of H2O(g), using CCO2(g) = 37.1 J K-1 mol-1 and CH2O(g) = 33.6 J K-1 mol-1. C = J K-1 is  mathematically represented as

     [tex]H  = [ 4 * C_{CO_2_{(g)}} + 6* C_{CH_2O_{(g)}}][/tex]

=>  [tex]H  = [ 4 * 37.1 + 6* 33.6 ][/tex]

=>   [tex]H  = 350 JK^{-1}[/tex]

From the question the initial temperature of reactant is  [tex]T_i  =  25^oC[/tex]

Generally the enthalpy change([tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn}[/tex]) of the reaction is mathematically represented as

 [tex]|\Delta H^o _{rxn} |=  H  * (T_{max} -T_i)[/tex]

  [tex]  2568.9 =   350  * (T_{max} -25)[/tex]  

=> [tex]\frac{2568.9 }{350}  =  T_{max} - 25[/tex]

=> [tex]T_{max}  = 32.4 ^o C[/tex]

   


Related Questions

You have 100. grams of potassium bromide (KBr). How many moles do you have? (1 mole KBr = 119 g KBr)

0.840 mole KBr

1.00 mole KBr

1.19 mole KBr

2.00 mole KBr

Answers

Answer:

0.840

Explanation:

The 100 grams of KBr have been equivalent to 0.84 moles. Thus, option A is correct.

The moles can be defined as the mass of the compound with respect to the molecular mass. The moles can be given as:

Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{Molecular\;weight}[/tex]

The molecular weight has been the mass of the constituents of the atoms present in the compound.

The compound KBr has a molecular mass of 119 g/mol.

The given mass of the compound has been 100 grams.

The moles of KBr can be given as:

Moles of KBr = [tex]\rm \dfrac{100}{119}[/tex]

Moles of KBr = 0.84 moles.

The 100 grams of KBr have been equivalent to 0.84 moles. Thus, option A is correct.

For more information about the moles, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2437143

What are differences between Jupiter and Saturn’s moons

Answers

Answer: Well one difference is that Jupiter's moons are large and are closer to each other. Also Jupiter has more moons than Saturn.

Explanation:

Answer:

The difference are :

jupiter moon saturn moon

1.jupitor moon has 4 1.saturn moon

moon has 7 moon

A student trying to determine if a liquid was a mixture or a pure substance made several following observations. Which observation would best support the conclusion that the liquid was a mixture?​

Answers

Answer:

Distillation

Explanation:

By using the method of distillation we'll identify if there is other properties of liquid by looking the temperatures,the ordor or the boiling point.

All living things must maintain stable body conditions (homeostasis).


A. True


B. False

Answers

yes this is true

Without it, our body would not work together to maintain the balance we need

Which of the following is a type of chemical reaction that releases energy from the bonds of a substance to form one or more new substances

Answers

Answer: any options like a or b

Explanation:

A fireworks designer is planning a red-, white-, and blue-themed finale for her fireworks display. She is also planning a fountain effect. Describe the chemicals she will need and how each will produce the desired effect.

Answers

Answer:

strontium salts, lithium salts, lithium carbonate, Li2 CO3 = red, white­hot metal, such as magnesium or aluminum, barium oxide, BaO = white, copper compounds + chlorine producer, copper acetoarsenite (Paris Green), Cu3 As2 O3 Cu(C2 H3 O2 )2 = blue. We will need a metal chemical, so that when it is heated it will produce the incandescent to make the fountain effect.

Explanation:

^^

a sample can not be broken down physically or chemically what is it

Answers

Answer:

Pure Substance. A sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical and physical properties. Element. A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.

Explanation:

Sorry if it's wrong!!!!!!!

Answer:

Elements

Explanation:

Elements cannot be broken down into anything simpler physically or chemically. Compounds: are pure substances that are made up of more than l type of atom and can be broken down or decomposed into its individual elements by chemical methods, but cannot be separated by physical methods.

3. Calculate the volume of a of .750 M solution containing 67.0 g of KNO3.

Answers

Answer : The volume of solution is 0.884 L

Explanation :

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one litre of solution.

Formula used :

[tex]Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution}}[/tex]

Solute is, [tex]KNO_3[/tex]

Given:

Molarity = 0.750 M

Molar mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex]  = 101 g/mole

Mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex]  = 67.0 g

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]0.750M=\frac{67.0g}{101g/mole\times \text{Volume of solution}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Volume of solution}=0.884L[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of solution is 0.884 L

convert each into decimal form.
a) 1.56× 10^3
b) 0.56×10-4​

Answers

Answer: A = 1560

               B = 1.6

Explanation: brainlest please

The measurement 0.003095 gram, rounded to three significant figures, is
expressed as
0.00310
0.00309
0.003
0.003096

Answers

Answer:

0.00310

Explanation:

What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 20 g and a density
of 4.0 g/ml?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]volume = \frac{20}{4} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5 mL

Hope this helps you

helpppp in a chemical equation, in which direction does the "yields" arrow point, and what factor does it indicate?

It points to the left, toward the reactants.
It points to the left, toward the products.
It points to the right, toward the reactants.
It points to the right, toward the products.

Answers

Answer:

It points right, towards the reactants

Explanation:

In a chemical equation, the arrow indicating the yield is to the right towards the arrow.  The reactants are written in the left side and the product are written in the right side.

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical equation represents the reaction between two or more elements or compound. The reaction describes the chemical combination between atoms.

A general chemical equation representing a chemical reaction is written below:

A + B ⇒ C.

Here, A and B are reactants and C be the product.

The yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained. The theoretical yield might differ from the actual yield. Therefore, the arrow of a reaction points to the right towards products.

Find more on chemical equation:

https://brainly.com/question/30087623

#SPJ2

what is the ion name of Zinc?

Answers

Answer:PubChem CID: 32051

Explanation:Molecular Formula: Zn+2

Synonyms:  

zinc ion

zinc(2+)

Zinc cation

Zinc, ion (Zn2+)

Zn2+

More...

Molecular Weight:  

65.4 g/mol

Dates:  

Modify:

2020-10-20

Create:

2005-06-08

Write out a balanced, molecular equation, total ionic equation, and net ionic equation for each:

1. Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) -->

2. AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) -->

3. Al(s) + HCl(aq) -->

4. HNO3(aq) + Na2CO3aq) -->

Answers

Answer:

1:MgCO3 (s) + 2 NaNO3

2:agcl(s)+kno3(aq)

3:alcl3(aq)+h2(g)

4:NaNO3 + CO2 + H2O

(not sure abt last one)

Define matrer?

a)Electrical conductivity
b)Anything that takes Iness and space
c) Something that doesn't take up space.​

Answers

Answer:

if you are asking matter then

Explanation:

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (it has volume).

what is the next step if a scientist's hypothesis is supported ​

Answers

. If your hypothesis is supported, you might think of ways to refine your hypothesis and test those.

what is the formula for titanium (IV) sulfate

Answers

The formula : TiO(SO4)

Harry and Ron are arguing over which broom has better acceleration, the Nimbus 2000 or the Firebolt. The boys are going to race the two brooms from the ground to the top of the goals. Then they will switch brooms and replicate their trials.

Test (independent) Variable: _____________________________________________________________

Result (dependent) Variable: _____________________________________________________________

Control Variables: _____________________________________________________________________

Define Replicate: _____________________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: BROOM

Dependent variable: ACCELERATION

Control variable: same distance

Find the definition of replicate below

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter. In this case, the independent variable is the BROOM.

The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. It is the variable that responds to the independent variable. The ACCELERATION is the dependent variable in this case.

The control variable is the variable that is kept constant or unchanged throughout the experiment. In this case, the control variable is the SAME DISTANCE traveled for each broom.

A replicate is a repeated experiment with the expectance of a similar or consistent result. In this case, if the brooms are switched, the acceleration of each broom should be the same in the replicate result.

A container of hydrogen at 172 kPa was decreased to 85.0 kPa producing a new volume of 3L. What was the original volume?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.48 L

Explanation:

In order to find the original volume we use the same for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the original volume

[tex]V_1 = \frac{P_2V_2}{P_1} \\[/tex]

From the question

P1 = 172 kPa = 172000 Pa

P2 = 85 kPa = 85000 Pa

V2 = 3 L

We have

[tex]V_1 = \frac{85000 \times 3}{172000} = \frac{255000}{172000} = \frac{255}{172} \\ = 1.482558139...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.48 L

Hope this helps you

a object in a fluid will sink if the




help plz​

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Because if an object is more dense than water it will sink.

The Answer is D the density of the liquid is less dense then the solid


What is The tough and water-resistant layer of the skin where cells are filled with keratin.

Answers

stratum corneum
That’s the answer g

Explain the purpose of the Parados and summarize the text. In addition, infer how the Parados reveals tone and evokes mood. Finally, analyze how the text reveals the beliefs of the ancient Greek people.

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of the Parados is to add an explanation of events that happened before the play begins. In the first section the mood is triumphant because of the recent battle win. Then it jumps back to the beginning of the battle and the mood is scared. Before the army lead by the brother of the king could attack they are forced to retreat and the army counterattacks. Unfortunately, the brothers kill each other during the battle. The people of Ancient Greece believed that Zeus and Ares were on their side and used the gods as the excuse for winning a battle. The story ends victorious but sad tone because the two brothers have slain each other.

Explanation: Gets you 100%

Which of these would MOST LIKELY cause an increase in the price of an item?
A)
declining popularity of the item
Eliminate
B)
a decrease in the price of a substitute product
improved technology in the production of that item
D)
an increase in the cost of raw materials for that item

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

It is the most likely one

Explanation:

sorry if you get it wrong but I think its b

Which is the correct name for the compound CoCO 3?

A
Cobalt Carbonoxide

B
Cobalt (II) Carbonate

C
Carbon Oxygen Carbonate

D
Cobalt Carbonate
QUICK PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

Cobalt (II) Carbonate

Explanation:

Answer:B

Explanation:

10. A sample of an unknown composition was tested in a laboratory. The sample could not be broken down by
physical or chemical means. On the basis of these results, the laboratory reported that the unknown sample was
most likely
A. a compound
B. an element
C. a mixture

Answers

Answer:

it would be an element because its an element

Explanation:

It’s element it’s correct

How can you use the periodic table to predict reactivity?

Giving Brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

how r u today

An element's reactivity is its tendency to lose or gain electrons. The Alkali Metals (Group 1) have the highest tendency to lose electrons, making them the most reactive of the metals. hope this helps.

is sugar an element or a compound​

Answers

Answer:

it is a compound

Explanation: i have it on a test

 what is 19.8-17.1

Answers

Answer: it should be 2.8

Explanation:

It’s 2.7 although isn’t that math, not chemistry

Which element is most likely to form a negative 2 ion? a Oxygen b Magnesium c Beryllium d Nitrogen

Answers

A= a.Oxygen charge is 2 minus
Magnesium is 2 plus and beryllium 2 plus too and nitrogen is 3 minus.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

How many grams are 4.78x10*21 atoms of aluminum?

Answers

0.214 grams. you divide the number of atoms by avogrados number (6.022*10^23) and multiply the number of moles you get by the molar mass of aluminum. you should get .214 grams!
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