The earth's first oceans would have obtained freshwater as a result of the condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere back then.
How were oceans formed?The freshwater of oceans was hypothesized to have been formed by the condensation of water vapor present in the early atmosphere of the earth.
The water vapor was thought to have emanated from volcanic activities. The condensation was in the form of rain and the resulting puddles merged together to form the oceans.
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____ are designed to make necessary adjustments to place a satellite into stable orbit.
there an A B C D thing?
Explanation:
890
Answer: thrusters
Explanation: got it right
Sodium metal (Na) reacts with chlorine gas ( Cl2 ) to produce solid sodium chloride (NaCl).
A) Write an unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction.
B) explain why the equation is unbalanced
Please help me answer A and B
The unbalanced equations are the equations with different atomic numbers on the sides of the reaction. The unbalanced reaction is Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
What are balanced equations?Balanced equations are the chemical reaction representation that has an equal number of the atomic number of the same species on the left and the right side of the reaction.
An unbalanced equation between sodium metal and chloride can be shown as:
Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
The equation is unbalanced as the number of chloride ions is more on the reactant side than the product side.
The balanced reaction will be:
2 Na + Cl₂ 2NaCl
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Others would be the formation of precipitate, the release of energy, or change in odor.
The option that would lead to the formation of precipitation, release of energy or change in color is : Chemical change
Characteristics of Chemical changeChemical changes leads to the formation of precipitate in the form of bubbles, release of energy or change in color for example :
Rusting of Iron : As Iron rusts the color of the Iron will changeBoiling of liquid : As water or any other form of liquid boils the precipitate forms in the form of bubbles and energy in the form of heat is given offHence we can conclude that The option that would lead to the formation of precipitation, release of energy or change in color is : Chemical change
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The representative particle for gaseous nitrogen is the ____.
Answer:
The representative particle for gaseous nitrogen is theMolecule.how many moles of HCI in 72 gm?
7
10 points
how many moles of nitrogen gas will occupy a volume of 0.347 l at 7.0 atm and 300 k?
"do not include a unit with your answer, just type in the number!
type your answer..
previous
Answer:
.0987 moles
Explanation:
Ideal gas law PV = n RT R = .082057 L-atm/mol-K
7 ( .347) = n (.082057) (300) n = .0987 moles
The common functions of all cells include:
If you have 294grams of a decaying isotope, how many grams will remain active after 4 half-lifes?
Answer:
18.375 gm left
Explanation:
1/2 ^4 = 1/16th will be left (see the '4' representing 4 half lives?)
294 * 1/16 = 18.375 gm
Please HELP
Part 1. A lightly inflated balloon is placed in a freezer. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory
Part 2. What would most likely happen to the balloon if it was instead kept outside in the sun for some time? Explain your answer based on the kinetic molecular theory
In both cases, assume the balloon is tied tight enough so that air does not escape. (10 points)
The three macroscopic properties of a gas in terms of the microscopic nature of atoms and the molecules making up the gas is explained by the kinetic theory of gases. The macroscopic properties like pressure, volume and temperature are used to study a gas.
What is kinetic theory of gas?The kinetic theory of gases is a theoretical model which describes the molecular composition of the gas in terms of a large number of submicroscopic particles which include atoms and molecules. Gas is a combination of large number of atoms or molecules.
The kinetic theory of gases considers that the atoms or molecules of a gas are constantly moving point masses which contain a huge inter-particle distance and may undergo perfect elastic collisions.
1. Since the particles are in motion, the average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the gas. So when the inflated balloon is placed in a freezer, the balloon shrinks due to decrease in temperature.
2. When balloon is kept outside in the sun, it will burst due to expansion of gases.
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If 65.85g of N2 are placed in 17.5L container, the pressure is 1988 mmHg. What is the temperature of the gas?
Answer: The temperature of the gas if 65.85g of N2 are placed in 17.5L container with a pressure of 1988 mmHg is 1780. 6° C
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that the volume, pressure and temperature of the a gas is related to the number of moles.
It is represented thus;
P V = n R T
Parameters :
Pressure, P = 1988 mmHg
Volume, V = 17.5 L
number of moles, n = mass ÷ molar mass
mass of N2 = 65.84g
Molar mass of N2 = 28.02 g/ mol
n = 65.85 ÷ 28.02
n = 2. 350 moles.
Temperature = ?
Universal gas constant, R = 8.314 J/mol. K
Calculations :
T = P V ÷ n R
T = 1988 × 17.5 ÷ 2.350 × 8.314
T = 34790 ÷ 19. 5379
T = 1780. 6 ° C
Thus, the temperature of the gas is 1780. 6 ° C
If a radioactive sample starts with 100 g, how many grams of the original substance will be left after 5 half-lives? Please show all work.
Answer:
3.125g
Explanation:
100/2
50 1
50/2
25 2
25/2
12.5 3
12.5/2
6.25 4
6.25/2
3.125g 5
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter that can be observed?
Weight
Temperature
Flammability
Breaking glass
Which of the following happens to an acid when it reacts with another substance?
A. Receives hydrogen ion
B. It receives a hydroxide ion
C. It donates a hydroxide ion
D. It donates a hydrogen ion
When an acid reacts in a reaction, it donates hydrogen ion as the only positive ion.
What is an acid?According to Bronsted-Lowry's definition, an acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions as the only positive ion in reactions.
Following this definition, it can be concluded that when an acid reacts with another substance, it donates one or more hydrogen ions.
A good example is shown in the equation below:
[tex]HCl + KOH --- > KCl + H_2O[/tex]
In the reaction above, HCl donated a hydrogen ion.
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Answer:
a
Explanation:
just took the quiz and this is correct.
Anders Celsius made the __________
discovery of atoms
barometer
Periodic Table of the Elements
Centigrade thermometer
Anders Celsius made the centigrade thermometer.
How many grams of CO₂ gas would occupy 33.7 L of volume at a temperature of
-22.2°C and a pressure of 990 mm Hg?
1.3atm
Let's see
moles of CO_2
PV=nRTn=PV/RTn=990(33.7)/(251.8)(8.314)n=15.9molMass of CO_2
Molar mass×n15.9(44)699.6g-0)
2H2(g) + O2(9) - 2H20(9)
How many liters of Hy are required to form 5 moles of H20 at STP?
)
A)
)
11.2 liters
B)
22.4 liters
44.8 liters
D
112 liters
Now
At STP any gas weighs 22.4L
Volume of H_2
22.4+(5)112LWhen salt is mixed in water, what is the salt and water? A)salt is the solution, water is the solute. B)salt is the solvent, water is the solute. C)salt is the solute, water is the solvent. D)salt is the solvent, water the is the solution
Answer:
in a solution of salt in water, the solute is salt, and solvent is water.
Explanation:
C) salt is the solute, water is the solvent.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
:)
What pressure will 13 moles of propane, C3H8, be in a 300 L tank when held at a constant temperature of 288 K?
The pressure of the given moles of propane with the given volume and temperature is 1.024atm.
What is Ideal Gas Law?The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.
It is expressed as;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Given the data in the question;
Amount of gas n = 13molTemperature T = 288KVolume of the gas V = 300LPressure P = ?PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
P = ( 13mol × 0.08206Latm/molK × 288K ) / 300L
P = 307.23264Latm / 300L
P = 1.024atm
Therefore, the pressure of the given moles of propane with the given volume and temperature is 1.024atm.
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A student is balancing an equation in her chemistry class. What fact is she using to check her work?
A ).The number of atoms on each side of the reaction arrow must be different.
B).The number of atoms on each side of the reaction arrow must be the same.
C).The number of molecules on each side of the reaction arrow must be the same.
D).The number of elements on each side of the reaction arrow must be the same.
3Na+3CI+AI—>3Na+3CI+AI
Answer:
The answer is B. The number of atoms on each side of the reaction arrow must be the same.
Explanation:
Check your work to make certain you have the same number and type of atoms on the reactants side as on the products side
Which substance has the highest flow rate? *
water
honey
ketchup
mayo
Which of the following reactions shows a chemical change producing a solid?
2CH₂OH()+30₂(g) → 200₂(g) + 4H₂O(1) 2AgNO3(aq) + CaBr₂(aq) → 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) H₂(g) + O₂(g) → H₂O(l) NaCl(s) → NaCl(aq)
The chemical change producing a solid would be [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + CaBr_2(aq) --- > 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
What are precipitation reactions?They are reactions involving two soluble salts with one of the products being an insoluble salt.
In the reaction below: [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + CaBr_2(aq) --- > 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
[tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]CaBr_2[/tex] are soluble salts while [tex]AgBr[/tex] produced is an insoluble salt. The insoluble salt is a solid.
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Answer: 2AgNO3(aq)+CaBr2(aq)—>2AgBr(s)+Ca(NO3)2(aq)
Explanation:
just did on apex; 2AgNO3(aq)+CaBr2(aq)>2AgBr(s)+Ca(NO3)2(aq)
Bonds occur to make atoms more stable. Covalent bonds occur between _____
Question 41 options:
metals and noble gases because valence electrons are given to noble gases
metals and nonmetals because valence electrons are given to metals
nonmetals and nonmetals because valence electrons are shared
metals and metals because valence electrons are shared
Answer:
nonmetals and non metals because valence electrons are shared
Explanation:
please take note that ionic bond only occur between nonmetals and metals whereas covalent bonds only occur between nonmetals and nonmetals
let's say these four solutions have the same concentration, which one has the highest freezing point?
a) calcium chloride
b) glucose
c) sodium chloride
d) ammonium chloride
Answer:
c) Sodium chloride
A nuclear fission reaction has mass difference between the products and the reactants of 0.0593 Calculate the amount of energy released by the reaction
a. 1.09 x 10(-45)J
b. 3.28 x 10(-37)J
c. 9.85 x 10(-29)J
d. 8.86 x 10(-12)J
The amount of energy released by the reaction b. 3.28 x 10(-37)J
What is a nuclear fission reaction?A nuclear fission reaction in which the nucleus is divided into numerous small nuclei.
The mass difference is 0.0593
To calculate the energy
[tex]E = \Delta mc^2\\\\c = 3 \times 10^8\;m/s\\\\m = 3.86 \times 10^-^3 \;kg\\[/tex]
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]E = (0.0593) (3 \times 10^8\;m/s)^2 = 5.337 \times 10^1^5[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is b. 3.28 x 10(-37)J
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the non-contact forces portfolio please help I'm just confused about what I'm supposed to do.
The non-contact forces portfolio includes Gravitational force, Magnetic force and Electrostatic force.
What is non contact force?Non contact forces are those forces which are applied on any object without any physical interference or contact.
Some non-contact forces are:
Gravitational force: It acts between two objects and depends on the masses of the object and distance between that objects.Magnetic force: It acts due to the motion of the charged particles.Electrostatic force: It is a type of induced force which is generated due to rubbing of two objects but when it is generated it remains even after removing the contact of previous objects.Hence Gravitational force, Magnetic force and Electrostatic force are the non-contact forces.
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the planet saturn rotates much more rapidly than earth. this would affect the length of saturn's...
The planet Saturn rotates much more rapidly than earth, this would affect the length of Saturn's day and night.
How day and night occur?Day and night occur on any planet due to the rotation of the planet in its own axis with respect to the position of the sun.
As speed of planet Saturn is much more as compared to the speed of planet Earth. So occurring of day and night in the Saturn takes place faster as compared to earth.
Hence, length of day and night is get affected due to the fast movement.
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Amino acids are monomers for which biochemicals? nucleic acids polysaccharides lipids polypeptides
Answer:
polypeptides in other words proteins.
Amino acids are monomers for polypeptides. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
The chemical substances known as amino acids are what make up proteins. They are crucial for the development, upkeep, and repair of our body's cells and tissues. The distinctive structure of amino acids, which consists of a core carbon atom joined to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain known as the R-group that varies between different amino acids, is what makes them stand out from other compounds. There are 20 different amino acids that are frequently present in proteins, each of which has a unique configuration of atoms in its R-group.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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How can you tell if a substance is an acid or base?
Answer:
To determine whether a substance is an acid or a base, count the hydrogens on each substance before and after the reaction. If the number of hydrogens has decreased that substance is the acid (donates hydrogen ions). If the number of hydrogens has increased that substance is the base (accepts hydrogen ions
Type the correct answer in the box. express your answer to three significant figures. the gas inside a large engine cylinder initially has a pressure of 105 kilopascals and a volume of 2.031 liters. if the gas is compressed at constant temperature to a volume of 0.356 liter, what is its new pressure? the pressure of the compressed gas is kilopascals.
The new pressure of the gas would be 599.03 kilopascals
Boyle's lawsBoyles postulated that the pressure of any gas would be inversely proportional to its volume if the temperature of the gas remains unchanged.
Mathematically: P1V1 = P2V2
In this case, P1 = 105 kilopascals, V1 = 2.031 liters, V2 = 0.356 liters.
P2 = P1V1/V2 = 105 x 2.031/0.356 = 599.03 kilopascals
Thus, the new pressure will be 599.03 kilopascals.
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Answer: 599
Explanation:
cuz i got the answer right on the test
HELP QUICKLY PLEASEEE
Bromine is a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is the third-lightest halogen and is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour.
Answer:
Bromine is a nonmetal in group 7 or group 17, known as the halogens. It has 7 valence electrons.
So the correct answer is "nonmetal, 7 valence electrons"
