Answer:
An atom is made of protons and neutrons which make up the nucleus and electrons that are around the nucleus. Although almost all the mass of an atom is in the nucleus, most of the space that the atom takes up is occupied by the electrons.
In very simple terms, the electrons are in orbits around the nucleus so most of the volume of the atom is empty space within the volume that the electrons occupy. The behaviour of the electrons is often assumed to be orbits but their actual positions are not that simple.
As a final note, all atoms contain neutrons with the exception of hydrogen which can exist as one proton and one electron.
Explanation:
What amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of 250 grams of water by 20°C? The specific heat of water is 4180 J/Kg
Answer:
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
Explanation:
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
Which characteristics of Earth’s surface can be determined by using a topographic map?
Explanation:
Contours allow the elevation and form of the cliffs, the thickness of the floor of the sea and the thickness of the slopes to be illustrated. Topographic maps of the USGS also display several other types of geographical characteristics, including highways , railroads, rivers , streams, lakes, borders, names of places or features, hills, and much more.
Which two factors can affect a solid solute's solubility
A. Whether the particles of the solute and solvent are charged
B. Pressure acting and solute
C. Length of time spent stirring
D. Temperatures of the solvent and solute
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
It might seem like B and D but I took the test and it's A and D.
Answer:
Whether the particles of the solute and solvent are charged
Temperatures of the solvent and solute
Explanation:
A. Whether the particles of the solute and solvent are charged
B. Pressure acting and solute
C. Length of time spent stirring
D. Temperatures of the solvent and solute
it is difficult to press the football in water why?
Answer:
The ball you want to submerge displaces the water occupied in the ball's volume. ... In water the concrete has a buoyancy pressure force equal to the displaced liquid's weight and weighs only 120 pounds until it reaches the surface.
Explanation:
What must be true if an atom is ionized?
Select one:
a. It must be radioactive
O b. It must have different numbers of protons and neutrons
O c. It must have an electron that has jumped to a higher energy
level
O d. It must have different numbers of protons and electrons
Answer:
I think it’s D.
Explanation:
An atom does not have a different amount of protons and electrons if there is no change... During ionisation you either lose or gain electrons, so when that happens (a change) it will have a different number.
Which person has the most potential energy
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Identify the wave with the greatest
frequency
Answer: Gamma Waves
Explanation:
Gamma waves have the highest frequency , shortest wavelength and therefore, carry the greatest amount of energy.
Lithium (Li) and oxygen (O) are both in period 2. They both have _____.
the same number of protons
two electron shells
the same number of electrons
similar properties
Answer:
So Lithium (Li) and Oxygen (O) are both have two electron shells
Explanation:
Answer:
Lithium (Li) and oxygen (O) both have two electron shells.
Explanation:
Answered correct on my test.
Also I'm aware you asked this around 4 months ago although I still wanted to answer so those who may need an answer in the future can reflect on this response and get the correct answer they deserve. Thanks! Happy New Year everyone. <3
which of the following pairs would have
a the
larger size
K or k+ ?
Explain your
ur answer.
Answer: Here u go!
Explanation:
In other words, "K"^(+) has bigger effective nuclear charge than "Cl"^(-), which translates to a bigger net positive charge felt by the outermost electrons. This will compress the energy levels a bit and make the ionic radius smaller for the potassium cation. Therefore, the chloride anion will have the larger atomic radius.
Hope this helps ma dude!
What is the charge on an electron?
Answer
1.60217662 × 10-19 coulombs
Explanation:
.
Where are alkaline earth metals found on the periodic table?
O Group 1
O Group 2
O Groups 3-12
O Group 17
Answer:
group 2
Explanation:
because they are the only alkalines earth metals on the periodic table
Answer:
b
Explanation:
If a molecule of CH4 diffuses a distance of 0.530 m from a point source, calculate the distance (meters) that a molecule of N2 would diffuse under the same conditions for the same period of time (1 second).
Explanation:
Assume the gases each diffuse in one second, in order to create a rate.
Set rate1 = N2 = x
Set rate2 = CH4 = 0.530 m/sThe molecular weight of N2 = 28.0
The molecular weight of CH4 = 16.0
Graham's Law is:
r1 over r2 = √MM2 over √MM1
Substituting, we have:
x / 0.530 = √(16.0 / 28.0)x = 0.400 m/s
Would you feel like a superhero if you could melt metal just by holding it? The element gallium is a solid at room temperature, but it will reach
its melting point and melt if you hold it in your hand. If you pour the liquid gallium into a container at room temperature, it will become solid
again. How do the melting point and the freezing point of gallium compare to each other?
O A The freezing point of gallium is higher than its melting point
O
B. The freezing point of gallium is lower than its melting point.
O
C. The freezing point of gallium equals its melting point.
OD
Both the freezing point and the melting point of gallium vary.
Answer:
C is your correct answer i blieve
The element gallium has equal freezing point and melting point owing to which on pouring liquid gallium in container it becomes a solid.
What is an element?An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
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What are the fundamental units of mass, length, and temperature in the
metric system? *
Answer:
Kg, meters or centimeters, Celcius
Which option is an example of a physical property?
A. conductivity
B. pH
C. reactivity
D. rusting ability
physical property is conductivity
An engineer has created a new design for the pipe systems in homes. In this design, pipes are joined together with flexible connectors that will protect against movement of the pipes. This new pipe system can be used for water, gas, and sewer lines. The engineer's design is most likely intended to lessen the impacts of which of the
Answer:
earthquakes
Explanation:
23. A 54-gram sample of an unknown material has a volume equal to 20 cm'. Based on its density,
could the sample be aluminum? Explain.
Answer:
The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³. Thus given sample is aluminum.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 54 g
Volume of sample = 20 cm³
Density of sample = ?
Is the sample is aluminum = ?
Solution:
We will calculate the density from given mass and volume.
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v = volume
d = 54 g/ 20cm³
d = 2.7 g/cm³
From literature it is known that the density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³. Thus given sample is aluminum.
if we are made of stardust, does that make you feel more or less important as an individual (or just the same), and why?
3. DNA replication occurs:
a. During cell division
b. Continuously
C. Before cell division
d. Only once in the life of the organism
e. Only in gametes
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A positively charged object is placed a short distance from a negatively charged object.
What would happen to the objects if the distance between them doubled?
The objects would -
A)attract each other and the force would decrease
B)repel each other and the force would decrease
C)attract each other and the force would increase
D)repel each other and the force would increase
Answer: attract eachother and the force would decrease
Explanation:
4. Calculate:the mass of the light bulb is the sum of the values on each rider. To get magnified view of the 1-gram rider,place the cursor over that rider (each tick mark represents 0.1 g.)
100-g rider:___________
10-g rider:___________
1-g ruder:___________
Note because the position of the 1-g slider can be estimated to the nearest 0.01 g, the mass measurement is typically recorded to the nearest hundredth.for example, we would write 201.32 g or 146.70 g if the slider is exactly on a 0.1-g tick mark.
5. Practice:use the gizmo to find the mass of the other objects.write their masses below.
Paper clips:__________
Cone:_________
Cube:__________
Answer:
Look in the picture
Explanation:
Make a suggestion on how you will deal with each problem.
A force is a push or pull that makes it possible to move an object. A force can also be used to
change the direction that an object is moving. The amount of force put on an object will
determine how far and fast the object will move. Nothing moves without some kind of force!
If you pull or push something, you are the force that is creating movement. The more you
push or pull, the farther and faster an object will go. But the heavier an object is, or the
more friction working against its movement, the harder it will be to move it.
What causes objects to move?
No
Answer:Forces include gravity, friction, and applied force. Force causes changes in the speed or direction of motion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Its force, Just did it. 100%
Explanation:
No explaination needed. I got it right.
Please help this is due tomorrow, I will give brainliest
Answer:
both are chemical changes
Answer: both are chemical changes
Explanation:
A pot of water is heated on a gas-flame stove and begins to boil. Which two
transfers of thermal energy involved in this system are examples of radiation?
A. From the burner to a nearby spoon
B. In the surrounding air as air currents develop
I C. From the burner to air that is not touching it
D. From the water to the air
Answer:
a.) & d.)
Explanation:
It should ideally go from Mechanical, Electrical, thermal, light then chemical. I attached a similar example to better explain it.
The two transfers of thermal energy involved in this system are examples of radiation are From the burner to a nearby spoon and From the water to the air Hence, option a & d are correct
What is Heat Transfer ?
Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy between physical systems.
Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and transfer of energy by phase changes.
According to given question, Energy should ideally go from Mechanical, Electrical, thermal, light then chemical.
Therefore, The two transfers of thermal energy involved in this system are examples of radiation are From the burner to a nearby spoon and From the water to the air Hence, option a & d are correct
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Alveolar air (a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) has a total pressure of 0.998 atm. If the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 0.198 atm and the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is 0.770 atm, what is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in millimeters of mercury?
Answer:
22.8 mmHg
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is obtained as the sum of the partial pressures if all the individual gases present in the mixture.
Since the total pressure of gases in the mixture is 0.998 atm, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is;
PCO2 = [Ptotal - (PO2+ PN2)]
Hence;
PCO2 = [0.998 - (0.198 + 0.770)]
PCO2 = 0.03
Since
1 atm = 760 mmHg
0.03 atm = 0.03 × 760 /1
=22.8 mmHg
A muffin has a mass of 100g and a volume of 500cm^3. What is the density of the muffin
Answer:
d = 0.2 g/cm³
General Formulas and Concepts:
Density = mass / volume
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
m = 100 g
V = 500 cm³
d = ?
Step 2: Find density
Substitute: d = 100 g/500 cm³Evaluate: d = 1/5 g/cm³Evaluate: d = 0.2 g/cm³You run from your house to the grocery store in 1.0 minute, and the store is 300 meters from your house. What is your average speed in meters per second for the trip?
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Typically, water runs through the baseboard copper tubing and, therefore, fresh hot water is constantly running through the piping. However, consider a pipe where water was allowed to sit in the pipe. The hot water cools as it sits in the pipe. What is the temprature change, (ΔT), of the water if 210.0 g of water sat in the copper pipe from part A, releasing 3178 J of energy to the pipe? The specific heat of water is 4.184 (J/g)⋅∘C.
Answer:
-3.617 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of water (m): 210.0 g
Energy released in the form of heat (Q): -3178 J (the minus sign corresponds to energy being released)
Specific heat of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°C
Temperature change (ΔT): ?
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
-3178 J = 4.184 J/g.°C × 210.0 g × ΔT
ΔT = -3.617 °C
What filters out liquid waste?
stomach
esophagus
kidneys
Answer:
kidneys
Explanation:
