Investor A has an initial wealth of $100 and a utility function of the form: U(w) = log(w) where w is her wealth at any time. Investment Z offers her a return of −18% or +20% with equal probability. i. What is her expected utility if she invests nothing in Investment Z? ii. What is her expected utility if she invests entirely in Investment Z? iii. What proportion a of her wealth should she invest in Investment Z to maximize her expected utility? What is her expected utility if she invests this proportion in Investment Z?

Answers

Answer 1

With this initial investment of 100, the investors utility if she invests nothing is 2. If she invests entirely her utility is 2.00432

From the available question, these are the the solutions from option (i) to (iii)

i.) We have utility defined as

U(w) = log w

w = 100

[tex]Utility=log(100)[/tex]

= 2

ii) If she invests entirely in Z, utility:

[tex]return*probability\\[/tex]

-18% x 50% =  -9%

20% x 50% = 10%

-9% + 10% = 1%

w = 100 + 1

= 101

[tex]Utility = log(101)[/tex]

= 2.00432

This is her utility if she invests entirely in Z.

iii) This investor has these two choices:

invest in zleave resources idle

If she invests in z she gets a 1% increase. Therefore her wealth increases or is maximum when she invests in Z.

Her utility if she invests this proportion in Z is the same as what was solved in (ii) above.

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Related Questions

Nicole and Larry have decided to perform the landscaping of their new home by themselves. They also plan to take a do-it-yourself class at a local home store so they can replace the tile in the master bathroom without using a contractor. The effect of performing these tasks themselves will result in an increase in their:

Answers

The effect of performing these tasks themselves will result in an increase in their sweat equity.

Sweat equity is simply known as the interest gotten by the owner or increase in worth that is brought about by direct input of hard work by the owner(s).

It is the one method that is mostly adopted in building equity for low-cash entrepreneurs in their start-up ventures due to the fact that they lack the capability to aid much financial capital to their business.

Conclusively, This sweat equity helps individuals or companies to get funds without having more debts while for the workers, it is a case of high risk to get high reward.

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As an Austrian–Thai company, Red Bull has done a remarkable job of positioning itself internationally by coming across as a local company in every country where Red Bull is sold. Would you be more or less likely to buy Red Bull knowing the brand is Austrian but with a strong Thai influence? Does it generally matter to consumers where a product originates from?

Answers

The origination of a product doesn't really matter when the company's brand plays an important role in the improvement of sales.

A brand refers to the business concept or the marketing concept that's used by people to identify a product. A brand is important as it makes one unique from other companies.

The fact that the brand of Red Bull is Austrian but has a strong Thai influence can't have a negative effect on the sales or the revenue of the company since the brand is well-known and has an international customer base.

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what is job specification?

Answers

Answer: A section in a job advertisement that details the type of person a company is looking for. Things in a job specification include: skills, qualities, qualifications, education and previous experience

Explanation:

A job specification outlines specific traits a person needs to do the job. Typically, that includes the qualifications, skills, and personal traits you need to be successful. ... That means you'll see things such as a general description of the job, specific duties, environment, and location in the job description

First month plus a security deposit is an example of this operating expense.
Equipment
Rent
O Fixtures
Advertising

Answers

it would be rent lol

Answer:

Your answer would be "Rent"

Explanation:

Hope I was able to help ! Have a great day :)

At Dec. 31 Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $238,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $600 (debit) before any adjustments. An analysis of accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 3% of accounts receivable. The amount of the adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be:

Answers

Answer:

to make the money

Explanation:

case study on sustaining customers​

Answers

Answer:

http://fernfortuniversity.com/hbr/case-solutions/14933-sustaining-customer-centricity-at-.php

Explanation:

theres one there :/

What was the CEO of Tyco accused of doing?
A falsifying records to keep the company stock price from falling
B. engaging in insider trading
C. using company funds to pay for his lavish lifestyle
D. hiding debt by transferring it to subsidiaries

please help accounting is always hard to find answers for if there’s any other app what does better let me know !!

Answers

The CEO of Tyco was accused of C. using company funds to pay for his lavish lifestyle.

What did Dennis Kozlowski do?

Dennis Kozlowski was the CEO of Tyco but he was found to have evaded taxes by the IRS.

When they investigated his dealings further, they found that he had been using the company's funds to pay for his lavish lifestyle such as purchasing art and taking bonuses.

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#SPJ1

In a market economy, prices are the signals that guide the allocation of scarce resources.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

At the​ profit-maximizing output​ rate, what is the average total​ cost?

Answers

a. what is the monopolist's profit- maximizing output? 5000 units. The point of intersection of MR and MC or when MR= MC. And when the line is extended on to the demand curve it gives the profit maximizing out put for a monopolist

Provided travel services to group of travelers; they paid $22,500 now and will pay $4,500 later

Answers

Recording the transaction of providing travel services to the travelers, who paid $22,500 with a balance of $4,500 in the books of the Travel Services Corporation include:

Journal Entries:

Debit Cash $22,500

Debit Accounts Receivable $4,500

Credit Service Revenue $27,000

To record the provision of travel services for cash and on credit.

Data Analysis:

Cash $22,500 Accounts Receivable $4,500 Service Revenue $27,000

Thus, the total service revenue recorded for this transaction is $27,000.

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5. MBO was first described by a. Henry Minzberg b. Henri Fayol. c. Fredrick W. Taylor. d. Peter Drucker.​

Answers

Answer:

MBO was first described by Peter Drucker.

Person above me is correct

Explain collaborative ,planning,forecasting and replenishment each scenario briefly and indicate how they benefit supply chain partners,

Answers

Explanation:

collarborating is working together to achieve a common goal

Sweet Catering completed the following selected transactions during May 2016:

May 1: Prepaid rent for three months, $2,700 May 5: Received and paid electricity bill, $170
May 9: Received cash for meals served to customers, $2,300
May 14: Paid cash for kitchen equipment, $2,700
May 23: Served a banquet on account, $2,000
May 31: Made the adjusting entry for rent (from May 1).
May 31: Accrued salary expense, $1,300
May 31: Recorded depreciation for May on kitchen equipment, $180

Required:
If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Cash method, how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May?

Answers

Answer:

ask the internet

Explanation:

to get your answer hope this was helpful to you


Which is not a type of payroll deduction?
O A. Retirement account contribution
O B. Clothing expenses
O C. State taxes
D. Health insurance premium

Answers

Answer:
B. Clothing expenses

Answer B. Clothing expenses

Explanation:

What principle of corporate governance requires companies to operate in ways that respect the social and legal relationships they have with employees and creditors, among others?

A. Interests of other stakeholders

B. Integrity and ethical behavior

C. Integrity and ethical behavior

D. Disclosure and transparency​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Gay and Joy developed a neat Bento box for children. The shape of the containers encourages healthy eating, and it is very popular. They have been paying another company to manufacture the boxes for them but are interested in manufacturing the boxes themselves. They’ve developed the following cost estimates:
Sales (100,000 units) $ 1,000,000
Costs: Fixed Variable
Raw Materials $ 0 $ 300,000
Direct Labor 0 200,000
Factory Costs 100,000 150,000
Selling and Administrative
Costs 110,000 50,000
Total Costs $ 210,000 $ 700,000
Operating Income $ 90,000
1. How many units will Gay and Joy need to sell to breakeven?

Answers

If Gay and Joy developed a neat Bento box for children. The shape of the containers encourages healthy eating, and it is very popular. How many units will Gay and Joy need to sell to breakeven is: 70,000 units.

First step is to determine the selling price

Selling price = $1,000,000 / 100,000 units

Selling price = $10

Second step is to determine the Variable cost per unit  

Variable cost per unit =$700,000 / 100,000 units

Variable cost per unit = $7

Third step is to calculate the Contribution margin per unit using this formula

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable cost

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin per unit = $10 - $7

Contribution margin per unit = $3

Fourth step how many units will Gay and Joy need to sell to breakeven

Using this formula

Break even= Fixed cost / Contribution per unit

Break even = $ 210,000 / $3

Break even  =70,000 units

Inconclusion if Gay and Joy developed a neat Bento box for children. The shape of the containers encourages healthy eating, and it is very popular. How many units will Gay and Joy need to sell to breakeven is: 70,000 units.

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i need answers right no​

Answers

Answer:

what's the whole question

I can't understand

The hazard management process consists of a number of activities designed to reduce loss of life and destruction of property. Natural hazard management has often been conducted independently of development planning. A distinctive feature of OAS technical assistance is the integration of the two processes.

1. The text (page. 220-221) tells the story of Mr. Jones who sues Mr. Smith for taking his briefcase even though he loses a significant amount of money. It also tells the story of why Mr. Jones will make Mr. Smith an offer above the rational choice prediction if they are considering a joint venture where both must participate or the venture fails. Explain what is causing these deviations from rational choice theory and why some knowledge of the person you are dealing with is important. (20 points)

Answers

These deviations are likely to be caused by emotions and it is important to have information about the person you are dealing with to favor your interests and make the best decision.

The Rational Choice Theory states:

A person will always make decisions to favor himself or herselfDecisions are based on rational calculations

Despite this, individuals might make irrational decisions if:

Emotions External factors

In the case of Mr. Jones, he makes an irrational decision because by suing Mr. Smith he loses more money. This is likely motivated by emotions such as a desire for justice or a desire to revenge.

Moreover, in this situation, it is shown Mr. Jones does not have enough information about the person he is dealing with (Mr. Smith) and this lack of knowledge does not allow him to make the best decision possible.

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Time Left:2:23:25
Nakya Norman: Attempt 1
Question 3 (2 points)
Payton recently purchased 100 shares of stock in Game Guys, Ine: Paytda is
an) ________ of this company.
A)
owner
e
OB) creditor
OC) manager
D)
partner

Answers

Answer: Of course the owner

2. There is no way to resolve the conflict between commercial business goals and those of social innovation. True or False?
a. True
b. False

Answers

There is no way to resolve the conflict between commercial business goals and those of social innovation. Social innovation follows a different process to more commercial forms of innovation. Whilst empathy and a need for social justice may be necessary attributes of a social entrepreneur, they are not sufficient. so true.

Warner Company has $196,000 of total fixed costs and sells products A and B with a product mix of 40% A and 60% B. Selling prices and variable costs for A and B result in contribution margins per unit of $8 and $4, respectively. Compute the break-even point. Enter product mix answers in decimal form. Round weighted average unit contribution margin to two decimal places, if applicable.

Answers

The break-even point of Warner Company is 3,500 units.

Here, we are going to calculate the break-even point of Warner Company.

Product Product Mix   Contribution margin     Weighted Average unit

                     [1]                      per unit[2}                contribution margin[1*2]

A                40%                          $8                                     $3.2

B                60%                          $4                                     $2.4

Total                                                                                     $5,6

Formula for Break Even point is Fixed cost / Weighted average unit contribution margin

Break-even point = $196,000 / $5,6

Break-even point = 3,500 units

Therefore, the break-even point of Warner Company is 3,500 units.

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In people focus primarily on individual rights, roles, and achievements

Answers

Answer: individual

Explanation:

Multiply 3.85% x $45,076 *

Answers

I figured this out so the answer is 173542.6

There are selected transactions of Martin Consulting Service. Post the transactions into the appropriate Ledger accounts.
DATE TRANSACTIONS
20x1
Sept. 1 Marcus Martin invested $40,000 in cash to start the firm.
4 Purchased office equipment for $4,350 on credit from Zappo, Inc.; received Invoice 8925, payable in 30 days.
16 Purchased an automobile that will be used to visit clients; issued Check 1001 for $28,000 in full payment.
20 Purchased supplies for $550; paid immediately with Check 1002. 23 Returned damaged supplies for a cash refund of $105.
30 Issued Check 1003 for $2,100 to Zappo, Inc., as payment on account for Invoice 8925.
30 Withdrew $3,000 in cash for personal expenses.
30 Issued Check 1004 for $4,500 to pay the rent for October.
30 Performed services for $11,325 in cash. 30 Paid $480 for monthly telephone bill, Check 1005.
Post the above transactions into the appropriate Ledger accounts.

Answers

Martin Consulting Service, posting transactions to the appropriate Ledger accounts are as follows:

Cash

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 1   Capital, Martin      $40,000

Sept. 16   Automobile                            $28,000

Sept. 20  Supplies                                        550

Sept. 23  Supplies                     105

Sept. 30 Accounts Payable (Zappo, Inc.) 2,100

Sept. 30 Drawings, Martin                        3,000

Sept. 30 Prepaid Rent                              4,500

Sept. 30 Service Revenue  11,325

Sept. 30 Utilities Expense                          480

Capital, Martin

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 1   Cash                                     $40,000

Office equipment

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 4 Accounts Payable

       (Zappo, Inc.)                 $4,350

Accounts Payable

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 4  Office equipment               $4,350

Sept. 30 Cash                      $2,100

Automobile

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 16  Cash                   $28,000

Supplies

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 20 Cash                        $550

Sept. 23 Cash                                         $105

 

Drawings

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 30 Cash                     $3,000

Prepaid Rent

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 30 Cash                     $4,500

Service Revenue

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 30 Cash                                     $11,325

Utilities Expense

Date      Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Sept. 30 Cash                         $480

Data Analysis:

Sept. 1 Cash $40,000 Capital, Martin $40,000

Sept. 4 Office equipment $4,350 Accounts Payable (Zappo, Inc.) $4,350

Sept. 16 Automobile $28,000 Cash $28,000

Sept. 20 Supplies $550 Cash $550

Sept. 23 Cash $105 Supplies $105

Sept. 30 Accounts Payable (Zappo, Inc.) $2,100 Cash $2,100

Sept. 30 Drawings, Martin $3,000 Cash $3,000

Sept. 30 Prepaid Rent $4,500 Cash $4,500

Sept. 30 Cash $11,325 Service Revenue $11,325

Sept. 30 Utilities Expense $480 Cash $480

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Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual overhead costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000. Jamie expects a profit margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps, Inc.

Suppose that Jamie’s estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn:

Positive accounting profits?

Positive economic profits

Answers

Answer:

Accounting costs = $145,000 (annual overhead costs and operating expenses)

Implicit cost = $75,000 (Value of Salary Given Up)

Opportunity cost = $220,000 (Accounting Costs + Implicit Costs)

Revenue needed to earn positive accounting profits = at least $145,000 (more than accounting costs)

Revenue needed to earn positive economic profits = at least $220,000 (more than opportunity cost)Explanation:

An investor already has some money invested in Company A. She does not have any shares of Companies B and C. She has some extra money available, and she is deciding in which company to invest this extra money right now. The investor beliefs that the following scenarios are likely to occur one year from now:

a. With probability 1/2 the price of one share of Company A will be $100, one share of Company B will be $200, and one share of company C will be $50.
b. With probability 1/2 the price of one share of Company A will be $50, one share of Company B will be $400, and one share of company C will be $25.

In order to diversify her portfolio, the investor should invest in assets that have returns. In this case, the investor should use her extra money to purchase shares from company's: _____________

Answers

Companies is the answer

Hugh has experience as a firefighter and a degree in chemistry. What company might be interested in hiring Hugh

Answers

Considering Hugh's experience as a firefighter and a degree in chemistry, the company that might be interested in hiring Hugh is "Fire Protection System Suppliers."

This is because Fire Protection System Suppliers are the companies that provide, manufacture or sell fire fighting products and equipment.

With his knowledge of chemistry, Hugh would understand and know the right chemical and equipment to use in fighting fire faster.

Some of the Fire Protection System Suppliers in the United States include the following:

Koetter Fire Protection, Amerex Corp., Telgia, USA Fire Protection, etc.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Fire Protection System Suppliers.

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Answer: A State Agency Looking For A Fire Inspector

Explanation: i just took a quiz and that was the right answer

The difference between corporate governance and social organization management

Answers

Answer: The terms corporate governance and corporate social responsibility sound similar, but there is a very important difference between them. Both processes are important for corporations, industries and society at large.

Explanation:

You are considering buying stock A. If the economy grows rapidly, you may earn 35 percent on the investment, while a declining economy could result in a 10 percent loss. Slow economic growth may generate a return of 3 percent. If the probability is 14 percent for rapid growth, 17 percent for a declining economy, and 69 percent for slow growth, what is the expected return on this investment

Answers

Answer:

A x 0.03 =  R

Explanation:

Replace the variable A i use for the cost of the stock

R = Return

A x 0.03 =  R

Due to slow growth being expected (69% probability), then you use the 3% for slow, and therefore do the price of Stock A x 0.03 to find out the gain from the start.

From California to New York, legislative bodies across the United States are considering eliminating or reducing the surcharges that banks impose on noncustomers, who make $14 million in withdrawals from other banks' ATM machines. On average, noncustomers earn a wage of $24 per hour and pay ATM fees of $3.00 per transaction. It is estimated that banks would be willing to maintain services for 6 million transactions at $1.00 per transaction, while noncustomers would attempt to conduct 22 million transactions at that price. Estimates suggest that, for every 1 million gap between the desired and available transactions, a typical consumer will have to spend an extra minute traveling to another machine to withdraw cash.
1. Based on this information, what would be the nonpecuniary cost of legislation that would place a $1.00 cap on the fees banks can charge for noncustomer transactions?
Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest penny (2 decimal places).$
2. What would be the full economic price of this legislation?
$

Answers

a.  Nonpecuniary cost of legislation that would place a $1.00 cap on the fees banks can charge for noncustomer transactions is: $6.40.

b. The full economic price of this legislation is: $7.40 per transaction.

Equilibrium price, Pe = $3.00 per transaction

Opportunity cost = $24 per hour

Ceiling price, C = $1.00 per transaction

First step is to calculate the Shortage in transaction volumes

Shortage in transaction volumes =22million - 6million

Shortage in transaction volumes =16million

Second step is to calculate the time lost in 16million of shortage transaction

Time lost= (16mn x 1 minute)/60

Time lost= 16 minutes /60

Third step is to calculate  opportunity cost of 16 minutes which is the non pecuniary cost of legislation

Opportunity cost = $24 per hour x 16 / 60

Opportunity cost = $6.40

b. Full economic price of this legislation:

Full economic price of this legislation= Ceiling price + Opportunity cost

Full economic price of this legislation = $ 1.00+$6.40

Full economic price of this legislation = $7.40 per transaction

Inconclusion the  Nonpecuniary cost of legislation  is $6.40 and the full economic price of this legislation is $7.40 per transaction.

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