X-linked genes are inherited. The affected girl's father is hemophilic (X-Y), and the mother might be either hemophilic (X-X-) or carrier normal (X+X-).
What are the X-linked genes?
These are the genes located in the X séx chromosome and not in the somatic ones.
Traits coded by these genes are inherited. This is, X-linked genes are transmitted from parents to children through generations.
According to this, X-linked genetic disorder will be inherited as well.
Men have a high probability of being affected since they only have one copy of the X chromosome. In women, the effect of the mutation might be musk in heter0zyg0us state.Hemophilia is a X-linked recessive genetic disorder.
Let us represent the recessive allele with the symbol -, and the dominant allele with the symbol +.
X- is the chromosome carrying the recessive allele X+ is the chromosome carrying the dominant alleleFor the affection to be expressed, the person must be either,
X-X- ⇒ woman/girlX-Y ⇒ man/boyIf the baby girl is found to have inherited the trait from her parents, then her genotype is X-X-. She must have received one X- chromosomes from each parent.
Her father provided the X chromosome, so he must be hemophilic (X-Y)Her mother provided the other X chromosome, but she can be either a carrier (heter0zyg0us, X+X-) or hemophilic (h0m0zyg0us recessive, X-X-).Options,
Cross 1) affected father x carrier mother
Parentals) X-Y x X+X-
Gametes) X- Y X+ X-
Punnett square) X- Y
X+ X+X- X+Y
X- X-X- X-Y
F1) 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be healthy (25% X+X- girls + 25% X+Y boys)
1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be hemophilic (25% X-X- girls + 25% X-Y boys)
Cross 2) affected father x affected mother
Parentals) X-Y x X-X-
Gametes) X- Y X- X-
Punnett square) X- Y
X- X-X- X-Y
X- X-X- X-Y
F1) 100% of the progeny is expected to be hemophilic (50% X-X- girls + 50% X-Y boys)
the phenotype of the father ⇒ hemophilic (X-Y)the phenotype of the mother ⇒ normal carrier (X+X-) or hemophilic (X-X-)You can learn more about séx-linked genes at
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list 3 differences between sun leaves and shade leaves
Answer:
Partial sun is between four and six hours of sun a day. Partial shade is two to four hours of sun per day. Shade, in gardening terms, means less than two hours of sunlight a day. Leaves which grow in the shade ('shade leaves') are generally larger in area but thinner than leaves which grow in full sunlight ('sun leaves'). Sun leaves become thicker than shade leaves because they have a thicker cuticle and longer palisade cells, and sometimes several layers of palisade cells.
When homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis, this is termed:.
Answer:
Nondisjunction
Explanation:
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes (chromatids) to separate properly during meiotic cell division.
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The outermost and innermost wall layers of microsporangium in an anther are respectively
(a) endothecium and tapetum
(b) epidermis and endodermis
(c) epidermis and middle layer
(d) epidermis and tapetum
Answer:
The wall layers of a microsporangium from outermost to innermost are: epidermis, endothecium, middle layers and tapetum. The first three layers generally provide protection and help in dehiscence of anther. Tapetum performs nutritive function for pollen grains.
Answer:
Epidermis and tapetum
Explanation:
There are usually four layers located
epidermisendotheciummiddle layertapetum.epedermis ann endothecium are the outer layers which provide support to innner most .
So option D is correct
What are ecosystem services? provide two examples and explain how these services benefit people. (site 1)
Ecosystem services is an expression that makes reference to different uses derived from the natural environment (ecosystems).
What are ecosystem services?The expression 'Ecosystem services' makes reference to different uses that humans make from the natural environment.
These services include has both social and economic importance for human activities (e.g., tree extraction and deforestation).
Thus, Ecosystem homeostasis is fundamental for the development of a society and it should not be exploited.
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Answer:
Ecosystem Services refer to the benefits that humans receive from the natural environment. They are the various processes and functions that ecosystems provide, such as the purification of air and water, nutrient cycling, and the provision of food, fuel, and fiber. Ecosystem Services are crucial for human survival and well-being, and they are essential for maintaining the balance of the planet's natural systems. One example of an ecosystem service is the pollination of crops by bees and other insects. Pollinators are responsible for fertilizing flowers, which allows plants to produce fruits, vegetables, and seeds. Without pollinators, many crops would not be able to produce a yield, resulting in a significant reduction in food production. Additionally, pollinators are essential for maintaining the diversity of plant species, which is essential for the health of ecosystems. The economic value of pollination services has been estimated to be worth billions of dollars annually. Another example of an ecosystem service is the role of wetlands in mitigating flooding and reducing erosion. Wetlands act as natural sponges, absorbing and storing water during heavy rainfall and releasing it slowly over time. This helps to reduce the risk of flooding downstream and prevents soil erosion. Wetlands also provide important habitats for a diverse range of plant and animal species, which supports the overall health and resilience of ecosystems. The economic value of wetlands in terms of flood control and erosion prevention has been estimated to be worth billions of dollars. In conclusion, ecosystem services are essential for human well-being and the health of the planet's natural systems. They provide a wide range of benefits, including food production, water purification, flood control, and erosion prevention. The examples of pollination and wetlands demonstrate how ecosystem services benefit people by supporting food production and reducing the risk of natural disasters. It is important to recognize the value of ecosystem services and to take steps to protect and conserve them for future generations.
Explanation: 100% on edge!
Please help! Due in 5 minutes!
An articulated specimen refers to
A. a skeleton that is intact.
B. a skeleton undergoing mechanical preparation.
C. a skeleton treated with iron reduction.
D. a skeleton that is incomplete.
Answer:
A. a skeleton that is intact
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
removal of heavy metals from the soil can be done by trees . justify
In vertebrates, which structure frequently serves as the first intermediary between the areas of the brain that perceive sensory stimuli and the rest of the endocrine system?.
Explanation:
sorry, I may use old terms; I believe it is at the hypothalamus, for endocrine system...
Prostaglandins play a role in ________. A) skeletal muscle contraction B) control of blood volume C) noninflammatory responses D) control of blood pressure
Prostaglandins play a role in control of blood pressure which is denoted as option D.
What are Prostaglandins?They are referred to as natural chemicals in the body with hormone-like qualities and are involved in arterial pressure regulation.
This enables them control blood pressure through sodium excretion, renin release etc.
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Look at the following diagram of the carbon cycle:
An image of carbon cycle is shown. The sun, a cloud, two trees, one on the left and the other on the right, an animal, lake, and a factory are shown in the image. An arrow is shown from the sun towards the left tree marked A. The sun is marked B. There is an arrow from the air above the clouds, marked C, towards the left tree. An arrow from a location close to the ground marked D points towards Dead Organisms, which is a label under the animal. An arrow marked E points from the right tree straight up to the clouds. An arrow marked F points from the animal straight up to the clouds. An arrow marked G points from the factory towards the air above the clouds, C. There is an arrow pointing from the air to the lake labeled Carbonates in Water, an arrow pointing down from dead organisms to Fossils and Fossil Fuels, and an arrow from Fossils to the factory.
Which part of the carbon cycle is represented by arrow E?
Decomposition
Animal emissions
Plant respiration
Photosynthesis
Answer:
The third option: Plant Respiration.
Explanation:
A student studies an inheritance shown in the pedigree. The shaded figures represent organisms that display the inherited traits. If the inherited trait is autosomal dominant represented by ‘A’, what is the genotype of the male parent?
A) aa
B) Aa
C) The first allele is A, but we don’t know what the second allele is.
D) AA
Answer:
its option A
Explanation:
(B.4A) The major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence or absence of the following:
cell membrane
membrane-bound organelles
cytoplasm
nucleic acids
The major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence or absence of membrane-bound organelles.
What are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?Eukaryotic cells are cells that possess a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles while prokaryotic cells do not contain a membrane-bound nucleus or organelles.
Examples of eukaryotic cells are;
Plant cellsAnimal cellsProtist cellsExamples of prokaryotic cells are;
Bacteria cellsThe membrane bound organelles that differentiates prokaryotes from eukaryotes are as follows:
ChloroplastMitochondriaEndoplasmic reticulumNucleusTherefore, the major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence or absence of membrane-bound organelles.
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Bacteria in the _____ intestine produce vitamins, such as b and k.
Answer:
bacteria in the large intestine
The fin of a tuna and the flipper of a dolphin are:.
Sugar is a type of carbohydrate.
(i) Eating too much sugar can make a person overweight.
Suggest why.
Answer:
Explanation:
--> Excess sugar may cause you to pack on weight because it's high in calories while offering few other nutrients.
: )
In a variety of ways, a high-sugar diet can cause weight gain. It's high in empty calories that have no nutritional value, causing your body to store fat and tricking your brain into wanting more.
What is the first part of an experiment and
becomes the basis of what you are testing?
A. the results of the experiment
B. the dependent variable
C. a hypothesis
D. the control group
If the 46 chromosomes are duplicated during interphase, why are there
still 46 chromosomes and not 92?
Before I talk about why there are still 46 chromosomes, I'll just review the basic chromosome structure. Each chromosome has a chromatid, with one centromere in the middle.
Chromosomes aren't counted by how many chromatids there are, but rather how many centromeres. When DNA duplicates, the chromatids replicate themselves, so each chromosome ends up having two sister chromatids joined at the same centromere.
There is the same number of centromeres in the cell, so there are still technically 46 chromosomes. However, there are 92 chromatids.
This used to be confusing for me too :) hope it helps!
In evolution, which driving factor most consistently requires a small population as a precondition for its occurrence?.
Answer:
Genetic drift Natural
Explanation:
In evolution, which driving factor most consistently requires a small population as a precondition for its occurrence? Genetic drift Natural In evolution, which driving factor most consistently requires a small population as a precondition for its occurrence? Genetic drift Natural selection Nonrandom mating Mutation.
In evolution, Genetic drift is the driving factor which most consistently requires a small population as a precondition for its occurrence.
What is Genetic Drift?A change in the relative frequency of alleles within a population is an example of genetic drift. Natural selection, often known as the differential survival and reproduction of individuals across a population as a result of differences in phenotype, is one of the possible causes of this phenomenon.
Natural selection gives an advantage to some characteristics in a population, which results in certain individuals being able to reproduce while others, who have characteristics that give them a disadvantage, will provide their genes to subsequent generations. This will ensure that the allelic frequency of each successive generation will be distinct from that of the parent group.
Therefore, a subpopulation may become genetically diverse from its parent population due to genetic drift.
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compare and contrast the five types of evidence that support the theory of evolution
There are five lines of evidence that support evolution: the fossil record, biogeography, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, and molecular biology. The basic idea of natural selection is that a population of organisms can change over the generations if individual having certain heritable traits leave more offspring than other individuals. The result of natural selection is evolutionary adaptation, a population’s increase in the frequency of traits that are suited to the environment. In modern terms, we would say that the genetic makeup of the population has changed over time, and that is one way to define evolution. Evolution leaves observable signs. There are five lines of evidence that support evolution: the fossil record, biogeography, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, and molecular biology.
____________ livestock are produced with extra copies of growth hormone genes to allow them to grow faster and produce meat that is low in fat.
Answer:
Transgenic
Explanation:
I did the the usa test prep
Which statement best describes how bacteria recycle matter in an ecosystem?.
What describe how bacteria recycle matter in an ecosystem is that Bacteria break down organic debris to recycle nutrients in the ecosystem.
What is Recycling?Recycling is the process where wastes are collected and are break down into smaller and new pieces by microorganisms such as bacteria to form new product that are effective,healthy and use ful to the ecosystem.
Therefore, What describe how bacteria recycle matter in an ecosystem is that Bacteria break down organic debris to recycle nutrients in the ecosystem.
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How does the Siamese fighting fish deal with living in shallow, oxygen poor water?
Explanation:
hesabımı silin lütfen..........
46565746447754
when is glycogen , which is stored in the liver , converted into glucose and released into the blood ?
Answer:
This stored form of glucose is made up of many connected glucose molecules and is called glycogen. When the body needs a quick boost of energy or when the body isn't getting glucose from food, glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for the cells.
What nitrogen base in found in RNA but not in DNA?
Answer: It is Uracil!
Explanation: In single-stranded RNA, uracil is the only nitrogenous base found. In DNA, it is not found.
Which process of a neuron is specialized for rapid conduction of nerve signals to structures relatively far away from the neuron cell body?.
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I hope it will help you.Deserts are found around the globe, generally around a belt of ______degrees north and south latitude where global wind patterns carry down dry air from the upper atmosphere.
Deserts are found around the globe, generally around a belt of 30 degrees north and south latitude where global wind patterns carry down dry air from the upper atmosphere.
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in your own words list Kepler's three laws of planetary motion
Answer:
1) Every planet's orbit is an ellipse with the sun at a focus.
2) A line joining the sun and a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time(s)
3) The square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of semi major axis of it's orbit
what order do they go in
Answer:
saying that the top box is number one, the order is 5, 2, 4, 3, 1
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All cells have _____. (Select all that apply.)
a nucleus
an outer membrane or plasma membrane
large vacuoles
cytoplasm
a cell wall
chloroplasts
protoplasm
All cells have:
plasma membraneHope that helps!
In which situation has the precautionary principle been least strictly applied?
A chain of health stores is allowed to sell over-the-counter nutritional supplements that
have not been tested by the Food and Drug Administration for adverse effects.
A foreign marketplace relaxes certain restrictions on genetically modified produce after
testing demonstrates that the produce poses no health risks to consumers.
A toy company recalls a particular brand of action figure after several young children nearly
die from choking on loose pieces of plastic.
The U. S. Government requires that cigarette manufacturers include on cigarette packages a
warning from the surgeon general that smoking causes diseases such as lung cancer
The precautionary principle is invoked after there has been established that there is risk in the use of a product.
What is the precautionary principle ?The precautionary principle is invoked when it is supposed that a particular product or a drug could put the lives of people at risk. This has been invoked many times in the health sector.
The situation in which the precautionary principle is least strictly applied is when a chain of health stores is allowed to sell over-the-counter nutritional supplements that have not been tested by the Food and Drug Administration for adverse effects.
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calculate the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 2 meters
Answer:
16[tex]\pi[/tex]
Explanation:
the surface area of a sphere is 4[tex]\pi[/tex]r^2
so r as 2 would mean the surface area is 16[tex]\pi[/tex] or about 50.265 meters squared.
