Describe what happens to the light ray when it travels through air then into water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

when light travels into the water from the air, it slows down (because water is a more dense substance) which causes it to change direction and makes it seem to bend. this is called refraction. mediums that are more dense have a higher refraction index. for example, air has a ri of 1, but water is about 1.33.


Related Questions

what is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 3.23

Answers

Answer:

10.77

Explanation:

The relationship between pH and pOH is

pH + pOH = 14

Plugging in the pOH makes

pH + 3.23 = 14

And solving for pH by subtracting 3.23 on both sides

pH = 10.77

Can anyone help me please

Answers

Explanation:

The Animal meat contains Vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates and many more,

The other food group includes various minerals, (like copper, Calcium, Sodium, Phosphorus, selenium, cobalt, iron, zinc etc) various Amino acids, Fatty acids, water and albumin

The sources of vitamin like B12 are animals, and vegetarian should consume plant based supplements to fulfill the need of essential macromolecules!

[Side note: Meat consumption is secondary cause of increasing global warming Go vegan!]

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The complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense?


It recognizes specific common pathogens.

It rapidly lower the blood pH.

It causes immediate pathogen lysis.

It does not have to be activated by antibodies.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is It recognizes specific common pathogens. :)

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What is the definition of genetic trait

Answers

The genetic constitution of an individual, group, or class.

Explanation:

transmission of mechanisms of inherited characteristics of organisms

Answer:a trait that can be passed down is within your gens Evan if you don’t show the trait you still have the ability to pass it down

Explanation:

La cantidad de corriente se expresa en...

A. Ohmios.
B. Voltios.
C. Amperios.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Amps measure the flow of Electrons

Answer:

C

Explanation:

is c

Which of the following statements is true of these two cells?
A.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.
B.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they contain completely different DNA within the same organism.
C.
Nerve cells and skin cells are identical to one another in appearance and function.
D.
Nerve cells and skin cells appear different from each other, but they have identical functions.

Answers

The true statements is that nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.

What are cells?

Cells are the basic functional and fundamental unit of any living organism.

Each and every cells that are present inside the body have same DNA, but they all have different function and different structures. As nerve cells are present only in the brain and spinal cord part and skin cells are present all over the body.

Hence both the cells are different as they have different functions.

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giving brainliest please help!

Answers

Answer:    

I am sure it is the reaction will shift right towards the

product

ID: A
8. Gold is reacted with chlorine gas according to the reaction 2 Au + 3Cl2 → 2 AuClz. Use the data in the table
to determine the percent yield of gold chloride.
Mass of Gold
Mass of Chlorine Theoretical Yield Actual Yield
39.4 g
?
35.2 g
21.3 g
a. 60.7%
b. 54.1 %
c. 58.1 %
d. 51.4 %
9. How many moles of Al would be produced from 20 moles of AlO3?

Answers

A. The percentage yield of gold chloride is 58%

B. The number of mole of Al produced is 40 moles

A. How to determine the percentage of gold

2Au + 3Cl₂ → 2AuCl₃

Molar mass of Au = 197 g/mol

Mass of Au from the balanced equation = 2 × 197 = 394 g

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol

Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 71 = 213 g

Molar mass of AuCl₃ = 197 + (3×35.5) = 303.5 g/mol

Mass of AuCl₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 303.5 = 607 g

We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant

From the balanced equation above,

394 g of Au reacted with 213 g of Cl₂

Therefore,

39.4 g of Au will react with = (39.4 × 213) / 394 = 21.3 g of Cl₂

From the above, both Au and Cl₂ are limiting reactant.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield.

From the balanced equation above,

394 g of Au reacted to produce 607 g of AuCl₃

Therefore,

39.4 g of Au will react to produce = (39.4 × 607) / 394 = 60.7 g of AuCl₃

Thus, the theoretical yield of AuCl₃ is 60.7 g

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield.

Actual yield = 35.2 g

Theoretical yield = 60.7 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

Percentage yield = (35.2 / 60.7) × 100

Percentage yield = 57.99%

Percentage yield ≈ 58%

B. How to determine the mole of Al produced

Balanced equation

2Al₂O₃ → 4Al + 3O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al₂O₃ produced 4 moles of Al

Therefore,

20 moles of Al₂O₃ will produce = (20 × 4) / 2 = 40 moles of Al

Thus, 40 moles of Al were obtained from the reaction.

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If the temperature of a 50mL sample of a gas is changed from 200K to 400K under constant pressure, what is the new volume of the gas?

Answers

Hello There!!

Given:-

[tex] \text{V}_1 = 50 \text{ml }\\ \text{T}_1 = 200 \text{K} \\ \text{V}_2 = ? \\ \text{T}_2 = 400 \text{K}[/tex]

To find:-

[tex] \text{The Value of V}_2[/tex]

Solution

[tex]\frac{ \text{V}_1}{ \text{T}_1} = \frac{ \text{V}_2}{ \text{T}_2}[/tex]

[tex] \frac{50}{200} =\frac{ \text{V}_2}{400} \\ \\ \fbox{cross multiplying} \\ \\ \implies 200 \times V_2 = 50 \times 400 \\ \\ \implies V_2 = \frac{50 \times 400}{200} \\ \\ \implies V_2 = \frac{50 \times \cancel{ 400} { \: \: \: }^{2} }{ \cancel{200}} \\ \\ \implies V_2 = 50 \times 2 \\ \\ \implies V_2 = 100[/tex]

[tex] \therefore \implies V_2 = 100 \text{ml}[/tex]

Hope This Helps!!

which of the following is lewis acid a. Bacl. b.kcl c.Becl2 d.Licl​

Answers

Answer:

becl2

Explanation:

because

a it has incomplete outer

b it accept electron pair

The field of corn shown below was grown with 250 L/ha herbicide and no insecticide. Based what do you observe work what’s the resistance type of the corn?
A)None
B)Herbicide
C) Caterpillars
D) Caterpillars and herbicide

Answers

Based on the fact that only herbicide was used to grow the corn, this means that the resistance type of the corn are caterpillars.

What are herbicide and insecticide?

Herbicide are chemicals used to control and kill weeds that could hinder crop production while insecticides are chemicals used to control insect pests.

According to this question, a field of corn was grown with 250 L/ha herbicide and no insecticide. This means that only herbs or weeds are being controlled on the field.

Therefore, it can be said that the corn plants are the type that are resistant to caterpillars, which are examples of insects.

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Helium is an example
of a gas because
A. helium does not take the shape of its
container.
B. helium particles are very randomly spaced
and moving freely.
C. helium particles are electrically charged.
D. helium cannot change its size or shape to fit
its container

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The particles move freely

Increasing the amplitude means you are increasing what of a wave?

Answers

The intensity of the sound or the sound is increasing

What is due to acids formed when atmospheric and volcanic gases mix with water. question 2 options: chemical weathering mechanical weathering root-pry pedalfer

Answers

Chemical weathering formed is due to acids formation when atmospheric and volcanic gases mix with water.

What is chemical weathering?

Chemical weathering is a type of weathering that involved weakening and disintegration of rock by chemical reactions like acid reactions and so on. These reactions include oxidation, hydrolysis, and carbonation. These processes lead to formatiom or destruction of minerals, thus changing the nature of the rock's mineral composition.

Therefore, Chemical weathering is due to acids formed when atmospheric and volcanic gases mix with water.

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giving brainliest please help!

Answers

Enzymes lower the activation energy in a reaction.

A mixture of heptane (bp 98oC) and 1-propanol (bp 97oC) is not fully resolved using SE-30 as the stationary phase, but is easily separated using a column of DEGS. Explain with your own words.

Answers

A mixture of heptane and 1-propanol  easily dissolved using DEGS because diethylene glycol sussinate (C8H14O6) 1 propanol easily dilutes and retain surface.

What is mixture?

Generally, a mixture speaks to the joining of two different substance in other to achieve a different substance or something combining or becoming matched.

In conclusion, SE-30  is  neutral in nature, DEGs is a stationary phase containing a non-volatile liquid phase. It also includes polar group OH types,

Hence, using Hydrogen bonding it can easily bind  1-propanol.

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Magnesiumn reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride
and hydrogen,
Plan an investigation to find the accurate volume of hydrogen produced
from magnesium.
You do not need to write about safety precautions.

Answers

Answer:

To investigate the effect of changing the conditions on the rate of a reaction.

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g

The volume of hydrogen gas produced can be measured using a gas syringe.

Method:-

- Support a gas syringe with a stand, boss and clamp.

- Using a measuring cylinder, add 50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid to a conical flask.

- Add a 3 cm piece of magnesium ribbon to the flask. Immediately connect the gas syringe and start a stop clock.

- Record the volume of gas produced every 5 seconds. Continue timing until no more gas is given off.

- When the reaction is complete, clean the apparatus as directed by your teacher.

- Repeat steps 1 to 5 with different concentrations of hydrochloric acid.

I hope my answer helps you.

what is the numerical value of gold silver and platinum?

Answers

Platinum:

850 Platinum: 85% platinum
950 Platinum: 95% platinum
900 Platinum: 90% platinum

Gold:

24 karat: 99.9% gold; the purest form.
22 karat: 91.7% gold
18 karat: 75% gold
14 karat: 58.3% gold
10 karat: 41.7% gold

help asap i need help

Answers

Answer:

from producers to consumers

Explanation:

Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers. The energy is used by organisms to carry out complex tasks. The vast majority of energy that exists in food webs originates from the sun and is converted (transformed) into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis in plants

Short answer, don't know but i'm sure the answer is up here


How many moles are contained in 39 L of F2 gas at STP?

Answers

The number of moles contained in 39 L of F2 gas at STP is 1.74mol. Details on how to calculate number of moles can be found below.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles of a gas at STP can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volume n = number of moles R = gas law constantT = temperature

At STP, the following applies:

T = 273KP = 1 atmR = 0.0821 Latm/molK

1 × 39 = n × 0.0821 × 273

39 = 22.41n

n = 1.74mol

Therefore, the number of moles contained in 39 L of F2 gas at STP is 1.74mol.

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How many grams of sodium metal is required to react with 0.950 grams of chlorine gas?

Answers

In a reaction involving sodium metal and chlorine gas, the amount of sodium metal required to react with 0.950 grams of chlorine gas would be 0.62 grams

Stoichiometric calculation

From the balanced equation of the reaction:

2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) ---------> 2NaCl (s)

The mole ratio of Na to Cl2 is 2:1.

Mole of 0.950 grams of chlorine gas = 0.950/70.906

                                                             = 0.0134 moles

Equivalent mole of Na = 0.0134 x 2 = 0.0268 moles

Mass of 0.0268 moles Na = 0.0268 x 22.99

                                           = 0.62 grams

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How many nickel atoms are contained in a 92.02 mole sample

Answers

Answer:

By definition, and this is what Avogadro's constant tells you, 1 mole of nickel must contain 6.022⋅1023 atoms of nickel.

Explanation:

What cell structure is best represented by the image?
A.
a permeable exoskeleton
B.
a waterproof nuclear envelope
C.
a non-permeable cell wall
D.
a selectively permeable membrane

Answers

A

Explanation:

What cell structure is best represented by the image?

A.

a permeable exoskeleton

B.

a waterproof nuclear envelope

C.

a non-permeable cell wall

D.

a selectively permeable membrane

What is the concentration in ppm of sodium fluoride in tap water that has been fluoridated by the addition of 32 mg of naf for every 20 kg of solution?.

Answers

ppm = mg/l = mg/kg

32 mg / 20 kg = 1.6 ppm

The concentration in ppm of sodium fluoride in tap water is 1.6 ppm.

What is ppm concentration?

ppm is  an abbreviation for parts per million. It can also be expressed as  milligrams per liter of a solution.It is a measurement which is equal to mass of a substance per unit volume .

One ppm is equivalent to the absolute fractional amount which is multiplied  by a million . It is a best way to describe smaller concentrations in a mixture such as that of gases,liquids or solids . It is a ratio of two quantities   which have  the same unit. In its full form ppm is expressed as one in a million part.

Depending on the substance being measured 1 ppm is expressed in many different ways, out of which preferred ways are microliters per liter , milligrams per liter and micrograms per liter.

For the given problem, concentration in ppm is found out as, since ppm is miiligrams  per liter the concentration is found out as follows:32 mg/20 kg (since kilograms  and liters  are  equivalent) =1.6 ppm

Thus, the  final concentration of sodium fluoride in tap water  which is fluorinated is 1.6 ppm.

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What makes an acid a strong acid in water makes a base or weak base

Answers

It’s ph level on the ph scale. 1-3 is a strong acid, 4-6 is a weak acid, 7 is neutral, 8-10 is a weak base, and 10-14 is a strong base.

Acids or bases with strong bonds remain as molecules in solutions known as weak acids or bases. The acids or bases with weak bonds easily dissociate into ions and are called strong acids or bases.

What is acid or base?

Acid is proton donor hydrogen containing substance. Base is proton acceptor molecule.

It can be predicted by pH indicator. pH with value less than 7 indicate acidity and value with more than 7 denotes base, and the one with value 7 is considered as neutral.

Thus, based on bond strength and its dissociation in the water makes it strong acid or weak base.

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24. When density decreases, the number of
molecules in a volume
A increases.
B decreases
C stays the same
D varies

Answers

The answer is A. Increase

What is the brown liquid for that the grasshopper may “spit” out?

Answers

Answer:

It is called "tobacco juice"

Explanation:

When a grasshopper is picked up they spit the brownish liquid known as "tobacco juice." They use it as some sort of defense mechanism to protect them from attacks by predators.

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

explain how stalacitites and stalagmites are formed​

Answers

As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed. If the water that drops to the floor of the cave still has some dissolved calcite in it, it can deposit more dissolved calcite there, forming a stalagmite. Speleothems form at varying rates as calcite crystals build up. They are formed from condensation inside a cave, dripping off the ceiling.

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Cyclohexane can be manufactured from hexane as shown in the equation.
C6H14 C6H12 + H2
Calculate the mass of cyclohexane that can be made from 258 g of hexane.
[Mr
of cyclohexane = 84

Answers

Mr Hexane = 86 g/mol

mol hexane = 258 : 86 = 3

mol cyclohexane = mol hexane = 3

mass cyclohexane = 3 x 84 = 252 g

Which sequence of coal rank is ordered from lowest to highest, based on the amount of organic carbon contained within:

Answers

The sequence of coal from lowest to highest based on organic carbon contained within is peat, lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous, anthracite.

What is Coal?

This is a fossil fuel which is usually black in color and a combustible sedimentary rock.

There are different types of coal with the amount of organic carbon contained within from lowest to highest being shown above.

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