Describe the structures of Kidney​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:  The kidneys perform many crucial functions, including maintaining overall fluid balance. regulating and filtering minerals from blood. filtering waste materials from food, medications, and toxic substances. creating hormones that help produce red blood cells, promote bone health, and regulate blood pressure.

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Related Questions

which term refers to distention of the renal calyces and pelvis?

Answers

Answer:

Hydronephrosis refers to distention of the renal calyces and pelvis of one or both kidneys by urine. Hydronephrosis is not a disease but a physical result of urinary blockage that may occur at the level of the kidney, ureters, bladder, or urethra.

Explanation:

biology definitions i wrote down

triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after

Answers

Triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after Ach binds to chemically gated channels in the motor end plate membrane. Acetylcholine (Ach) is a neurotransmitter produced by nerve cells.

An action potential is an electrical signal that travels along the cell membrane as a wave.

This action potential (muscle action potential) drives the contraction of muscle fibers.

When the action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction (i.e., the motor end-plate), acetylcholine (Ach) is released into the synaptic cleft.

Subsequently, Ach can bind and open specific channels localized on the surface of the muscle cells, thereby depolarizing them and triggering muscle contraction.

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in a further experiment , the researchers add a compound to the cell growth medium that both binds and releases protons and also passes through lipid membrane membranes. predict the effect of this added compound on ATP production by the cells

Answers

Answer: I would need more context my good sir please tell me the full context and I’ll be able to give you full answer :)

Explanation:

which term describes the decrease of the male hormone testosterone in the aging male?

Answers

testosterone deficiency

Why might (mostly) boneless creatures, like jellyfish, sea slugs, squid, and octopuses, fare especially well underwater? What is it about the physics of being underwater that would allow relatively large, sometimes highly mobile creatures to flourish that isn’t true for boneless land creatures?

Answers

Answer:

hmm well id say because it helps them move better underwater than on land because they swim diffrently than humans

Explanation:

Why did Ibrahim conclude that the dorsal spines were not used to support a hump or to regulate body
temperature?

Answers

Chemical composition of dorsal spines provides information about its function as regulation of body temperature.

The dorsal spines were not used to support a hump or to regulate body  temperature because of the chemical composition of the spines. Ibrahim found that the spines were made up of bones having few blood vessels and were likely wrapped tightly in skin which can't perform the function of thermoregulation in the body.

In order to regulate temperature of the body, more blood vessels are needed and we know that in dorsal spines the structure is bony and less number of blood vessels so we can conclude that chemical composition of dorsal spines provides information about its function as regulation of body temperature.

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Can someone please help me and not just for points

Answers

Answer:Proteins

Explanation: Stopid

Why is sustainable use of natural resources important?

Answers

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The use of resources should be sustainable because many non renewable resources like coal and petroleum can be exhausted if they are over exploited.

which is a part of the
The aurora borealis is caused by the
thermosphere.

help me papis

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is IONOSPHERE

Explanation:

hope it helps ..

have a great day

Does gypsum occur naturally pls give an explanation

Answers

Answer:

its a naturally occurring mineral

Explanation:

Gypsum is made up of oxygen, sulfur, calcium and water. As evaporation occurs the sulfur is not protected by the water and oxygen contacts sulfur bonding with it to form a sulfate. The sulfate then bonds with calcium  and water  to create gypsum.

how does the plasma membrane contribute to the structure and function of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. ... The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The plasma membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

A cell is protected by its cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane. Additionally, it moves hazardous materials out of the cell and carries nutrients into the cell.

What is a cell membrane?

All cells' interiors are protected from the outside world by a biological membrane called the cell membrane. A cell is protected by its cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane. Additionally, it maintains a constant environment inside the cell, and that membrane serves a variety of purposes. One is to move substances out of the cell that are toxic as well as nutrients into the cell.

Glycerophospholipids, molecules made of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains, are what make up cellular membranes, including plasma membranes and internal membranes.

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the genetic material of the eukaryotic cell is stored inside which organelle

Answers

The answer is nucleus

put the life cycle of an erythrocyte in order, beginning with their formation in red bone marrow.

Answers

Answer:Correct: 1

Erythrocytes form in red bone marrow.

Correct: 4

Hemoglobin is converted to biliverdin.

Correct: 3

Erythrocytes are phagocytized in the liver and

spleen.

Correct: 2

Erythrocytes circulate for 120 days in the bloodstream.

Explanation:

The life cycle of an erythrocyte (red blood cell) involves several stages. Here's the order of the life cycle, beginning with their formation in red bone marrow:

1. Hematopoietic Stem Cell: Erythrocytes are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the red bone marrow. These stem cells have the potential to differentiate into various types of blood cells, including erythrocytes.

2. Proerythroblast: Hematopoietic stem cells differentiate into proerythroblasts, which are the earliest precursor cells committed to becoming erythrocytes. Proerythroblasts undergo several divisions to produce cells of the erythroblast series.

3. Erythroblast Stages: Erythroblasts progress through several stages of development, including basophilic erythroblast, polychromatic erythroblast, and orthochromatic erythroblast.

4. Reticulocyte Formation: The orthochromatic erythroblast matures into a reticulocyte. Reticulocytes still contain some organelles but lack a nucleus. They are released into the bloodstream and enter circulation.

5. Circulation: Reticulocytes circulate in the bloodstream for about 1-2 days. During this time, they lose their remaining organelles, and their reticulated appearance disappears as they become mature erythrocytes.

6. Mature Erythrocyte: Reticulocytes mature into mature erythrocytes, which are specialized cells optimized for oxygen transport. Erythrocytes have a biconcave shape, lack a nucleus, and are packed with hemoglobin.

7. Functional Period: Mature erythrocytes have a lifespan of about 120 days in circulation. During this time, they transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and carry carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs for exhalation.

8. Removal: Aging or damaged erythrocytes are recognized by macrophages in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. These macrophages phagocytose the erythrocytes, breaking them down and recycling their components.

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bacterial transformations involve the transfer of what?

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

Bacterial Transformation was discovered as a natural phenomenon 1928 by Griffith et al. Later in 1944 scientists actually identified the transforming principle as DNA. It is a process of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. It involves transfer of DNA fragment to a live bacteria through intact cell boundary.

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

transfer of DNA fragment to a live bacteria through intact cell boundary.

Earth's interior is made of several different layers. Which problem does this model of Earth solve? A. Earth's interior layers formed too long ago to observe directly B. Finding out what makes up Earth's layers requires special tools. C. Earth's interior is very hot and too dangerous to study directly. D. Taking a picture of Earth's interior is impossible.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:Im pretty sure its D

( for somereason they deleted my answer)

Explanation:


Please help




I don't know which one is the answer :(​

Answers

Answer:

I believe that your answer is C.

Explanation:

Keep in mind that Steve is working with crops (wheat specifically) and Devan has helped him repair his machinery so that Steve can harvest the wheat properly.

Why are chromosomes arranged in homologous pairs in meiosis

Answers

Answer:

They allow for the recombination and random segregation of genetic material from the mother and father into new cells.

Explanation:

what is the relationship between recombination frequency and the physical distance between genes on chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Recombination frequency (genetic distance) is determined by the frequency of the recombination events between the two genes in meiosis. The greater the physical distance between the two genes, the more likely are they to recombine during any given meiosis event.

Explanation:

so its a answer

mrna is synthesized in translation or transcription

Answers

Answer:

transcription

Explanation:

mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription.

Why is it important to form a hypothesis at the beginning of an experiment?
What is a scientific theory?
What is a scientific law?

Answers

Answer:

cvcccca

Explanation:

ajh

When methane (CH4) combines with oxygen (O2), carbon
dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H20) are produced.
Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
O A. CO2 + CH4 + 2H20 + 202
OB. CO2 + 2H20 – 202 + CH4
OC. CH4 + 202 – CO2 + 2H20
OD. CH4 + 2H20 - 202 + CO2

Answers

Answer:

C. CH4 + 202 – CO2 + 2H20

Explanation:

CH4+O2-CO2+H20

The above equation represents combustion of methane to produce carbon-dioxide and water.

One carbon atom is present on the reactant side as well as on the product side. Four hydrogen atoms are present on the reactant side  and two hydrogen atoms on product side. In order to balance this equation, we would multiply water molecule by two. Now there are four atoms of oxygen in the product side but only two on reactant side, so we will multiply oxygen molecule by two on the reactant side. Now the equation is balanced.

The balanced chemical equation is:

CH4+202-CO2+2H2O

This equation obeys the law of conservation of mass as the mass of the reactants is same as that of the products.

Answer:

C. CH4 + 202 – CO2 + 2H20

Explanation:

Which process must occur for a muscle to be able to relax?
ОА
The amount of ATP in the neuromuscular junction must increase.
ОВ.
Myosin and actin must attach to each other.
OC. A nerve must initiate an action potential in the muscle fiber.
OD
The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

the concentration of calcium in the myofibril should decrease

Explanation:

Organize these rock layer from youngest to oldest
Breccia

Conglomerate

Dolostone

Shale

Answers

Conglomerate,Shale,Dolostone

From youngest to oldest are Breccia, Conglomerate, Dolostone, and Shale, and as per geology, the principle of superposition states that in a sequence of layered rocks, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest layer is at the bottom.

What are rock layers?

Breccia is the youngest layer in the sequence. Breccia is a coarse-grained sedimentary rock made up of angular fragments of other rocks that have been cemented together. It is formed through a process called brecciation. Conglomerate is also a coarse-grained sedimentary rock, but unlike breccia, its fragments are rounded and well-worn, indicating that they have been transported over a distance by water or wind before being deposited and cemented, and dolostone is older than both breccia and conglomerate. Shale is the oldest layer in the sequence.

Hence,    From youngest to oldest are Breccia, Conglomerate, Dolostone, and Shale.

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One of the functions is
All lipids are made from smaller building blocks known as
The answer are
amino acids
fatty acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides

Answers

Answer:

Fatty acids

Explanation:

Lipides is fat in French so I just figured it makes sense.

Answer:

What is amino acids

Explanation:

Lipids are composed of fatty acids, glycerol, and other components. A compound made of small carbon compounds called amino acids.

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Miss Hawaii

Explain why a plant with a mitochondrial issue likely will not survive.​

Answers

Mitochondria are cellular organelles that are in charge of oxidative phosphorylation, which is the critical process of turning nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that power normal cell operations. At least hundreds of mitochondria are found in each neuron. Because nerve cells are postmitotic, any mitochondrial damage received will accumulate over time and produce malfunction. Cells die as a result of widespread mitochondrial damage because they can no longer create adequate energy.

Select all the correct answers.
Which two body systems interact to expel the waste product carbon dioxide?

1) urinary system
2) nervous system
3) excretory system
4) circulatory system

Answers

Answer:

circulatory system is the answer

Circulatory system and Excretory system

give examples of terrestrial food chain.(one edaphic food chain and one aboreal food chain​

Answers

Answer:

Nectar (flowers) - butterflies - small birds - foxes.

Dandelions - snail - frog - bird - fox.

Dead plants - centipede - robin - raccoon.

Decayed plants - worms - birds - eagles.

Fruits - tapir - jaguar.

Fruits - monkeys - monkey-eating eagle.

Grass - antelope - tiger - vulture.

Grass - cow - man - maggot.

Explanation:

Answer:

Grass-Grasshopper-Snake-Hawk

Explanation:

very simple one


Which sport, which spread to the region from Europe, is the most popular in North Africa?
A football (soccer)
В. baseball
С. cricket
D basketball

Answers

Answer:

A.Football

Explanation:

Correct me if im wrong.

Answer:

cricket

Explanation:

cricket is the answer

In some cases, people who test positive for genetic testing can receive preventive treatments. For example, people who test positive for the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 can have a preventive mastectomy (breast removal surgery) before they develop the disease. In other cases, no preventive treatments are available, but frequent monitoring can help detect a disease earlier, when it’s more easily treated.
What ethical or professional concerns does a health-care professional need to address when he or she has a patient who wants to prematurely treat a genetic disease? Do you think genetic testing should be part of normal preventive healthcare? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The obvious benefit of genetic testing is the chance to better understand of your risk for a certain disease. It can help ease uncertainty. Testing is not perfect, but it can often help you make decisions about your health.

Answer:

When it comes to treating genetic diseases, there are ethical and professional concerns that healthcare professionals need to address. For example, a patient who wants to undergo preventive treatment for a genetic disease may be putting themselves at risk unnecessarily, and a healthcare professional needs to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. Additionally, there may be financial and emotional costs associated with these treatments, and a healthcare professional needs to take these factors into account as well.

As for whether or not genetic testing should be part of normal preventive healthcare, there are arguments on both sides. On the one hand, genetic testing can help identify potential health risks before they become serious problems, allowing patients to take proactive steps to prevent or manage these issues. On the other hand, genetic testing can be expensive and may cause undue stress or anxiety for patients who receive unexpected results. Ultimately, the decision to include genetic testing in preventive healthcare should be made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the individual patient's needs and circumstances.

Explanation:

In the field of healthcare, it is vital to acknowledge the ethical and professional dilemmas that arise when patients request early intervention for a genetic ailment. While preventive treatments can be effective in certain scenarios, healthcare providers must weigh the potential benefits against the risks and side effects of the treatment. Moreover, healthcare practitioners must consider the psychological impact of a positive genetic test result on their patients.

The question of whether genetic testing should be included in routine preventive healthcare is multifaceted. On one hand, genetic testing can provide valuable insight into a patient's susceptibility to certain diseases, thereby facilitating early detection and intervention. However, genetic testing can also pose ethical concerns regarding privacy and possible discrimination based on genetic data.

In the end, the decision to pursue genetic testing as a means of preventive healthcare should be determined on a case-by-case basis, with careful consideration of the potential risks and benefits, as well as the individual values and beliefs of the patient.

Explain how potential energy is affected by:
A) Mass:


B) Height:

Answers

Answer:

A. Mass

Explanation:

The amount of gravitational potential energy an object has depends on its height and mass. The heavier the object and the higher it is above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds. Gravitational potential energy increases as weight and height increases.

Answer:

A) Mass :

• Potential energy is directly proportional to mass, if mass increases, also potential energy increases and the reverse is true.

B) Height :

• Potential energy is directly proportional to height, if height increases, also potential energy increases and the reverse is true.

Explanation:

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