Answer:
difference between atom and ion
Explanation:
What is an Atom?
The smallest unit of matter. It is indivisible and consists of neutrons, electrons and protons. Atoms can take part in chemical reactions. Combination of atoms together forms molecule. Always the number of protons and electrons are equal. Independent life may or may not be feasible within a solution. Nucleus of the atom is formed by protons and neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus are the electrons.
What is an Ion?
Atoms where the electrons and protons are not equal are called ions. Ions are charged particles. They can be either positively charged ions or negatively charged ions. If an atom is charged electrically it is considered an ion. If an atom contains maximum number of electrons than protons, then it is called anion. If an atom contains maximum number of protons than electrons, then it is called cation. Independent existence in a solution. When an atom gains or loses electrons, ion is formed.
To make you understand how atom and ion are different from each other, here are the some major differences between atom and ion:
what is the resonance structure of ch3
Answer:
For the CH3- structure use the periodic table to find the total number of valence electrons for the CH3- molecule. Once we know how many valence electrons there are in CH3- we can distribute them around the central atom with the goal of filling the outer shells of each atom.
In the Lewis structure of CH3- structure there are a total of 14 valence electrons.
Also note that you should put the CH3- Lewis structure in brackets with as 1- on the outside to show that it is an ion with a negative one charge.
----- Steps to Write Lewis Structure for compounds like CH3- -----
1. Find the total valence electrons for the CH3- molecule.
2. Put the least electronegative atom in the center. Note: Hydrogen (H) always goes outside.
3. Put two electrons between atoms to form a chemical bond.
4. Complete octets on outside atoms.
5. If central atom does not have an octet, move electrons from outer atoms to form double or triple bonds.
Lewis Structures, also called Electron Dot Structures, are important to learn because they help us understand how atoms and electrons are arranged in a molecule. This can help us determine the molecular geometry, how the molecule might react with other molecules, and some of the physical properties of the molecule (like boiling point and surface tension).
Explanation:
CH3CNO can be represented by at least three different but valid Lewis structures called resonance forms, or resonance structures, shown below.
Determine the molar solubility for Cr(OH)3 Ksp = 6.3x10^-31 ....
a) Set up the ICE table Cr(OH)3 (s) <-> Cr^3+ (aq) + 3OH^- (aq)
b) Ksp expression
c) Determine molar solubility
The equilibrium constant shows the extent of dissolution of a substance in solution. The molar solubility of the compound here is 1.2 * 10^-8 M.
What is solubility product?The solubility product is the equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a substnace is dissolved in soution.
Now let us set up the ICE table as shown;
Cr(OH)3 (s) <-> Cr^3+ (aq) + 3OH^- (aq)
I 0 0
C +x +3x
E x 3x
Ksp = [Cr^3+] [OH^- ]^3
6.3x10^-31 = [x] [3x]^3
6.3x10^-31 = 27x^4
x = 4√6.3x10^-31 /27
x = 1.2 * 10^-8 M
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Which is not a type of nuclear decay?
A. Zeta
B. Gamma
C. Alpha
D. Beta
Answer:
The answer is Zeta
Explanation:
The three types of nuclear decay are Gamma, Beta, and Alpha.
What is wrong with this model of the atom.
Answer:
A. The neutrons and electrons are in the wrong place.
Explanation:
The atom's nucleus contains both protons and neutrons, whilst the electrons are arranged in shells around the nucleus.
State TRUE or FALSE : Nutrients are not necessary for the functioning of our body
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Nutrients are so important to our health.Nutrients are compounds in foods essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the building blocks for repair and growth and substances necessary to regulate chemical processes.
In which species does sulphur have the more negative oxidation number? Answers: A. H2S B. S8 (elemental form of sulphur) C. H2SO3 D. K2SO4
Answer:
H2S
Explanation:
the oxidation number of S is -2.
What is the source of the magma that erupts from a volcano?
outer core
inner core
mantle
Earth's oceans
Answer:
the magma comes from the mantle
State TRUE or FALSE : Synthetic fibers resists fire.
All fabrics will burn, but some are more combustible than others.
hope it helps
Please explain this and give answers
Answer:
a) 2Ba + O2 → 2BaO
b) 2HCl + Mg → MgCl2 + H2
c) 2HCl + CuO → CuCl2 + H2O
d) Fe + O2 → Fe2O3
Explanation:
Okay so for
a), you must add 2 at the front of Ba and BaO bcuz you're gonna need your equation balanced.
like as you can see, O has 2 so yeahh, you've got to balance it nicely.
b) you must add 2 in front of HCl bcuz the Cl and H after the reaction happened has 2 in them, were talking about balancing so XD
c) and yes again, you're gonna have to add 2 in front of HCl bcuz of the same reason as b).
d) D is definitely a special case bcuz, Fe3+ with O2, so well if you do the cross multiplication technique you'll automatically get Fe2O3. Yas that's it.
English is not my first language so it's hella tuff to explain it to you from in much more detailed perspective T-T Sorry (´∩｡• ᵕ •｡∩`)
what is the resonance structure of xef4
Answer:
The Lewis structure for XeF4 has a total of 36 valence electrons. When we are done adding valence electrons we check each atom to see if it has an octet (full outer shell). We also need to check to make sure we only used the number of available valence electrons we calculated earlier (no more, no less).
Explanation:
A 3.90 L sealed vessel under vacuum is filled with 6.40 g of fluorine gas. What is the pressure (in kPa) of the vessel at 25.0 ⁰C ?
From the ideal gas law, the pressure of the gas is 106 kPa.
First we must obtain the number of moles of the gas;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/mol
Number of moles of F2 = 6.40 g/38 g/mol = 0.168 moles
Using the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
P = ?
V = 3.90 L
n = 0.168 moles
T = 25.0 ⁰C + 273 = 296 K
R = 8.314 kPa L K-1 mol-1
Substituting values;
P = nRT/V
P = 0.168 moles × 8.314 kPa L K-1 mol-1 × 296 K/3.90 L
P = 106 kPa
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The pressure of the vessel at a temperature of 25 °C is 106.73 KPa
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of fluorine gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of F₂ = 6.40 g
Molar mass of F₂ = 19 × 2 = 38 g/mol
Mole of F₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of F₂ = 6.40 / 38
Mole of F₂ = 0.168 moleFinally, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume (V) = 3.90 L
Temperature (T) = 25.0 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Mole of F₂ (n) = 0.168 mole
Gas constant (R) = 8.314 L.KPa/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?PV = nRT
P × 3.9 = 0.168 × 8.314 × 298
P × 3.9 = 416.232096
Divide both side by 3.90
P = 416.232096 / 3.90
P = 106.73 KPaTherefore, the pressure of the vessel is 106.73 KPa
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how to do this question ? can anyone help me urgent
Answer:
7.50 and 50L
35atm
6.2atm
Please help me I can’t figure it out
1. Calculate the wavelength of light with a frequency of 1.89 x 1018 Hz.
a
Answer:
1.92402 kilohertz
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
• From wave equation :
[tex]{ \rm{v = f \lambda}}[/tex]
v is velocity, v = 3.0 × 10^8 m/sf is frequencylambda is the wavelength[tex]{ \rm{3.0 \times {10}^{8} = (1.89 \times {10}^{18}) \times \lambda}} \\ \\ { \rm{ \lambda = \frac{3.0 \times {10}^{8} }{1.89 \times {10}^{18} } }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \rm{ \: \lambda = 1.587 \times {10}^{ - 10} \: }}}[/tex]
does exercise increase, decrease or have no effect on the amount of carbon dioxide you exhale
Answer:
It increases the amount you exhale
Explanation:
The more you exercise and make your body work, the more oxygen you inhale which causes you to let out more carbon dioxide than if you were just resting.
What happens when the two atoms are fairly close?
MASTERING CONCEPTS
31. List three examples of substances. Explain why each
is a substance.
Answer:
vc
Explanation:
cvcv
helppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
C is the correct option.
Explanation:
When water reaches 100°C it starts evaporating and the molecules of water turns to vapor.
The RDI for sodium for adults is 2300mg. What amount of table salt (in grams) contains this quantity of sodium? Express answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
hihihihhihihihihiihihihihiihihihih
According to the law of conservation of matter, which statement about chemical reactions is true? A. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed by chemical reactions. B. Atoms are created by some reactions and destroyed by others. C. Energy is created as atoms are destroyed in chemical reactions. D. Every atom destroyed in a chemical reaction must be replaced.
Hi. Please tell me When you test starch with Barfoed’s reagent, what would be the answer, positive or negative? Explain the answer by giving reasons and structures.
Why is the periodic table not arranged by atomic weight and instead arranged by atomic number?
At before Duberinor,Mendeleev tried to use atomic weight but they failed .
The ___ of a bottle tells you how much liquid it can hold. what is the anewer
Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
Volume is how much of a substance something can hold!
Hope this helped, have a nice day! :)
The word that completes the sentence is "volume."The volume of a bottle refers to how much liquid it can hold, typically measured in liters or milliliters.
Knowing the volume of a bottle is important when you need to measure out or store a certain amount of liquid. Different types of bottles have different capacities, so it's important to check the label or specifications to determine the right size for your needs.
Volume is a measure of three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). The definition of length (cubed) is interrelated with volume. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces.
Thus, the word that completes the sentence is "volume."
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#SPJ3
WHAT IS THE COLOR OF METHYL ORANGE
1. YELLOW
2. PINK
3. ORANGE
Answer:
3.Orange it literally say's it methyl ORANGE
Explanation:
Brainliest plz
Answer:
Other indicators
Indicator Acidic Alkaline
Methyl orange Red Yellow
Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink
On vacation, Aria went scuba diving in the Pacific Ocean for the very first time. She rose toward the surface of the water at a steady speed for 4 minutes. She rose 36 meters in that time. What was her speed? HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Aria speed during scuba diving was 0.15 m/s.
Speed is the ratio of the distance travelled to the time taken. Speed is given by:
Speed = distance / time
Given that the distance travelled was 36 meters and the time was 4 minutes, hence:
Time = 4 minutes × 60 seconds per minute = 240 seconds
Speed = 36 m / 240 s
Speed = 0.15 m/s
Therefore Aria speed during scuba diving was 0.15 m/s.
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What is extrapolation?
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
B. Estimating data that fall between two known data points
C. Finding a line that follows closely to all the points
O D. A close relationship between two events
Answer:
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
Explanation:
Extrapolating is unreliable because you are predicting data outside of the data range - anything could happen for the data to stop following the trend or pattern
What are acids ? Will they harm skin
Hydrochloric acid can cause damage if it comes into contact with your lungs, eyes, stomach, or skin. If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your skin, it can cause: chemical burns. scarring.
Which statement describes the bonds in nitrate (NO3-)?
A) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
B) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is nonpolar covalent.
C) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is ionic.
D) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with nitrogen pulling the electrons toward it.
The bond in NO3- ion is polar covalent and oxygen pulls the electrons.
A polar covalent bond is formed when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between covalently bonded atoms.
Such bonds are said to be polar covalent with the electron density tilted towards one of the bonding atoms.
In NO3-, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
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The answer is A, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Electronegativity is defined as, a value that describes the relative strength with which an atom of an element attracts electrons to itself in a chemical bond. Moreover, electronegativity can be used to define a bond.
A electronegativity of 0.5-1.7 is determined to be a polar covalent bond, thus the bonds in nitrate is polar covalent.
We know that electronegativity increases on the periodic table across a period, but decreases down a group. Thus, oxygen has a greater electronegativity than nitrogen.
Please tell me an example of a protein structure that would give positive test with Molisch’s Reagent?
Answer:
positive reaction for Molisch's test is given by almost all carbohydrates (exceptions include tetroses & trioses). It can be noted that even some glycoproteins and nucleic acids give positive results for this test (since they tend to undergo hydrolysis when exposed to strong mineral acids and form monosaccharides).
Answer:
glycoproteins
Explanation:
A positive reaction for Molisch's test is given by almost all carbohydrates (exceptions include tetroses & trioses). It can be noted that even some glycoproteins and nucleic acids give positive results for this test (since they tend to undergo hydrolysis when exposed to strong mineral acids and form monosaccharides).
The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl): LiClO4 (s) 2O2 (g) + LiCl (s) If you have 300 g of LiClO4, then… (a) How many moles of oxygen gas will be generated?
(b) The station’s standard operating conditions are a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C. Based on this information and your answer to part (a), how many liters of oxygen gas will be generated? (Show your work.)
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
LiClO₄(s) ⇒ 2 O₂(g) + LiCl(s)
We can calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 300 g of LiClO₄ using the following relationships.
The molar mass of LiClO₄ is 106.39 g/mol.The molar ratio of LiClO₄ to O₂ is 1:2.[tex]300 g LiClO_4 \times \frac{1molLiClO_4}{106.39gLiClO_4} \times \frac{2molO_2}{1molLiClO_4} = 5.64molO_2[/tex]
Then, we will convert 101.5 kPa to atm using the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.
[tex]101.5 kPa \times \frac{1 atm}{101.325kPa} = 1.002atm[/tex]
Next, we will convert 21 °C to Kelvin using the following expression.
[tex]K = \° C + 273.15 = 21\° C + 273.15 = 294 K[/tex]
Finally, we will calculate the volume occupied by 5.64 moles of oxygen using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\V = \frac{n \times R \times T}{P} = \frac{5.64 mol \times (\frac{0.082atm.L}{mol.K} ) \times 294K}{1.002atm} = 136 L[/tex]
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
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help pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
An example of this is when puddles evaporate into the air after it has rained. Condensation is the opposite: gas → liquid
Hope this helps!
