define potential difference as used in electricity​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This ability of charged particles to do work is called an electric potential.

Explanation:

When two negative charges are brought close to each other, they also repel. But when a positive and a negative charge are brought close together, they attract each other. When these two opposite charges are combined, they can be used to work. This is why we need a positive (+) and a negative (–) to light a bulb or run any electrical tool, equipment, mobile phone or home appliance.

Answer 2

Potential difference is the difference in the amount of energy that charge carriers have between two points in a circuit. ... The energy is transferred to the electrical components in a circuit when the charge carriers pass through them. We use a voltmeter to measure potential difference (or voltage).


Related Questions

Which of the following is correct about the time period of a pendulum, whose length (length of thread) is 2 m and mass of whose bob (metallic ball) is 2 kg, when it is set in motion?

Answers

Answer:

P = 2 * pi * (L / g)^1/2        period of simple pendulum

P = 6.28 * (2 / 9.8)^1/2 = 2.84 sec

Each substance has a unique set of properties that depends on the kinds of atoms it has and how the atoms are connected, or bonded. Bonding is related to the electrons in an atom, and there are different kinds of bonds. As a result, some substances can have the same atoms but different bonds. Substances that are different but have the same atoms are called allotropes. Allotropes have very different properties.

Diamond and graphite are well-known allotropes. Graphite is used in pencils for writing and is sometimes called lead. Diamond is colorless and transparent, and is one of the hardest substances known. Graphite is dark gray and soft. When we write, layers of graphite easily transfer from the pencil to the paper. Although they’re different, diamond and graphite each only contain one kind of atom—carbon.

How do you think the bonds between carbon atoms might be different in diamond and graphite? Use household materials to build physical models to help you develop your ideas. Describe what you learned from your models. What other kinds of allotropes are there? What kinds of properties and atomic bonds do they have?

Answers

Answer:

C - the atom is all about the proton number.

An isotope of an atom is the same element with a different number of neutrons.

Explanation:

A man with a mass of 60 kg rides a bike with a mass of 13 kg. What is the force needed by the man to accelerate the bike at 0.90 m/s2?​

Answers

bro it would be9999999 cuh cuh

cách đổi ev sang kj/mol

Answers

Để chuyển đổi phép đo electronvolt thành phép đo kilojoule, hãy nhân năng lượng với tỷ lệ chuyển đổi. Năng lượng tính bằng kilojoules bằng electronvolt nhân với 1,6022E-22.

Discuss How are the acceleration, the net force, and the mass of
an object related? SC.6.P.13.3
13 SEBS

Answers

According to Newton's second law

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=Mass\times Acceleration[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Mass=\dfrac{Force}{Acceleration}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{Force}{Mass}[/tex]

Two particles of a gas collide. Why is this considered an elastic collision? (1 point)
O They bounce off each other, conserving momentum only.
O They stick together, conserving momentum.
O They bounce off each other, conserving energy only.
O They bounce off each other, conserving energy and momentum.

Answers

They bounce off each other, conserving energy and momentum.

This is considered an elastic collision because they bounce off each other, conserving energy only.

Gas is the state of matter that is made up of particles which freely move about its container and they bounce off each other.

As the particles move over each other they collide without exerting any force in each other. This is known as elastic collision.

Kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions which occurs between gas molecules.

While in inelastic collision, momentum is conserved and kinetic energy is not.

Because the gas particles do not stick together as they collide, no force is exerted and kinetic energy is therefore conserved.

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A box is 30 cm wide, 40 cm long and 25 cm high. Calculate the volume of the box in cubic centimeter.

A) 3,000
B) 30,000
C) 15,000
D) 1,200

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be A: 3,000.

Explanation:

To find the volume of a box, you have to do l * w * h. You multiply 30, 40, and 25 which gives you an answer of 3,000 cubic centimeters.

Which of the following is the least important factor of a personal fitness program? A. the individual's personal conditions B. the availability of resources C. the level of motivation D. the time of day physical activity will be performed Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B

Explanation:

I think its trying to tell you that no matter who you are you could still do regular fitness but I don't know‍♀️

A baseball is traveling with a velocity of 12 m/s at an angle of 45 above
horizontal. What is the velocity of the ball after two seconds?

Answers

Focus on the ball. Do you see you? Keep following it. Put all your energy into watching it and then unlock your third eye. With that you'll be able to determine your question.

What is sustainability? How can we make sustainable development a reality? How sustainability can be measured?​

Answers

Answer:

1)The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or amount is called sustainability.

3)Sustainability is measured by assessing performance of Social, Environmental, and Economic principles.

sorry but I don't know number 2.

I hope it will help you)):

a person on a bike (m=90 kg) is traveling 4 m/s at the top of a 2 m hill. what is the bikers total energy?

A) 1,944 J

B) 2,484 J

C) 1,764 J

D) 720 J

Answers

Answer:

720 J

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m *(v*v)

M= 90 kg

V=4 m/s

KE=1/2 * 90 * (4*4)

KE= 45*16= 720 J

[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]Answer: D) 720 J

Explanation:

Given : m=90kg

Total Energy = K. E. + P. E.  =[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]mv^{2}[/tex]+mgh

Since bike is present over a surface of Earth (top of hill) hence h=0m.

Therefore,

Total Energy=  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]*90kg*[tex](4m/s)^{2}[/tex]+(90kg)*(9.81[tex]\frac{m}{s}^2[/tex])x(0)

= 720 J

Hence total energy of bike is equal to 720 J

CAN SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP ME?!?!?!??!??!?!?!?!

Answers

Answer:

B. The force of gravity that acts on the kitten

Explanation:

what is deviation of light by prism​

Answers

Answer:

When a ray of light passes from one medium to another it changes its path, this phenomenon of light is called the deviation of light. When a ray of light passes through a prism it suffers refraction twice. Once while it enters the prism and again while it emerges from it.

Given below are the names of some objects and materials: Water, basket ball, orange, sugar, globe, apple and earthen pitcher Group them as Eatables and Non eatables.​

Answers

« eatables »

waterorangesugarApple

« non eatables »

basket ballglobe earthen pitcher

hope it helps

in a closed system of a cannon and cannonball, which changes would both results in an increase in the kinetic energy of the cannonball when fired from the cannon?

A) decrease the mass of the cannon or decrease the mass of the cannonball

B) increase the mass of the cannon or decrease the mass of the cannonball

C) decrease the mass of the cannon or increase the mass of the cannonball

D) increase the mass of the cannon or increase the mass of the cannonball

Answers

the answer is b because when it increases the mass decreases the cannon ball

Changes that would results in an increase in the kinetic energy of the cannonball in a closed system, when it is fired from the cannon is B:increase the mass of the cannon or decrease the mass of the cannonball.

A closed system can be considered one that is not been affected by external forces. With the conservation of momentum, there would be collisions as well inexplosions.

This explains that when a cannon is fired, there would be gain of forward momentum by the cannon ball, while the cannon experience backward momentum.

For the kinetic energy of the cannonball to increase, when fired from the cannon, then the mass is the cannon would be increased or the mass of the cannonball would be decreased.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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How are acceleration and velocity related
A: An object with constant velocity also has constant acceleration
B: Acceleration and velocity are not related. C:Acceleration describes how fast the velocity of an object is changing,
D: Acceleration only occurs when the speed of an object changes, but velocity can change if speed or direction changes

Answers

Answer:

answer is C

Explanation:

acceleration is rate of changing velocity in a time

Suppose a ball is dropped from a building. What is the change of velocity between the first and fifth seconds of its flight

Answers

Answer: 39.2m/s

Explanation:

Due to the free falling body, the acceleration of the ball is 9.8 m/s^2, and its initial velocity is 0 m/s.

V(t) = g*t

The change of velocity from t=1 to t=5:

Delta V = 9.8*(5-1) = 39.2 m/s

An object starts from rest and uniformly accelerates at a rate of 1.25 m/s2 for 7.0 seconds.
(a) What is the object's displacement during this 7-second time period?
(b) What is the object's final velocity?
(c) How many seconds does it take the object to have a displacement of 22 meters?

Answers

Explanation:

Since its accelerating, the velocity vs time graph is linear

For displacement we need initial velocity (which is zero because it starts from rest) and final velocity (which is calculatee thro acceleration formula

A= (vf - vi)/t

a= vf-0/t

1.25=vf / 7

1.25*7=vf

8.75 = vf

Now for displacement plug all the values in

X = 1/2(vf-vi)/t formula

The displacement (x) is 30.625 m

For part 3, we know new displacement that is 22m , the final and initial velocities are the same so just plug in the values for same formula above

The answer is t = 5.02

Im pretty sure all the answers are correct

Speed depends on how far something travels and

Answers

Answer:

Speed depends on how far something is travelling and the time taken for the object to travel that distance

Explanation:

(In reference to the speed formula)  Speed=[tex]\frac{Distance(m)}{Time(m/s)}[/tex]

Definition of speed:

Speed is the magnitude (unit) of the rate at which an object is moving.

(pls do correct me if I have any mistakes it makes a big difference to help each other out!)

You are having a snowball fight with your best friend on a frosty winter day. You are standing on the roof of your 5 m tall house with a 0.4 kg snowball. You drop the snowball downward from rest toward your friend,
who is making snow angels below you. Ignoring air resistance, solve for the gravitational potential energy of
the snowball before it is released.

a) 12.5 J

b) 19.6J

c) 5J

d) 2J

Answers

Answer: B 19.6J

Explanation: The equation for Potential energy is PE=mgh

PE is the potential energy

m=Mass=0.4kg

g=Gravity=9.81m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

h=Height=5 metres

(0.4 kg)*(9.81m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex])*(5 metres)=19.62J

I NEED A 100% ACCURATE ANSWER FOR THIS QUESTION ASAP NO LINKS !!!
What describes the pressure in a contained fluid?
1: unknown as long as the fluid is contained
2: the same throughout the fluid
3: higher in some places and lower in other places

Answers

Answer:

3) higher in some places nd lower In other places

Explanation:

The pressure in a fluid is given by the law

p = p0 + pgh

where

p0 is the atmospheric pressure

p is the fluid's density

g is the acceleration of gravity

h is the depth at which the pressure is calculated

As we see, the pressure depends on the value of h (depth): therefore, points which are located at more depth experience a larger pressure than points located near the fluid's surface.

I DO NOT WANT LINKES OR …………..

Answers

B-
Reasoning: a vacuum is empty space, therefore light can travel through, sound waves cannot travel through empty space!

9) A policeman investigating an accident measures the skid marks left by a car. He determines that 9) the distance between the point that the driver slammed on the brakes and the point where the car came to a stop was 28.0 m. From a reference manual he determines that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road under the prevailing conditions was 0.300. How fast was the car going wh~er applied the brakes? (This car was not equipped with anti-lock brakes.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Provided the car did not collide with anything during its slide,

Kinetic energy will convert to work of friction

½mv² = Fd

½mv² = μmgd

       v = √(2μgd)

       v = √(2(0.300)(9.81)(28.0))

       v = 12.8377...

       v = 12.8 m/s

In a game of tug of war, team one pulls to the right with a force of 500 newtons and team two pulls to the left with a force of 600 newtons. What is the net force?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There is no set way to do this. All you have to do is define left and right. Left will be minus and right will be the opposite --- plus.

That is completely arbitrary. It could be the other way around. It does not matter.

Left is minus so: - 600 N   is the force going left.

Right plus so: + 500 N

Now just add.

Net Force = +500 - 600

Net Force = - 100 N

So the Net Force is - 100 N going to the left.

what is the difference between soldering and solder?

Answers

Answer:

Soldering is a technique or a process to bond metals with the help of solder. Solder is a metal alloy with a low melting point and is often regarded as the base metal for soldering. The piece or structure that is being bonded together does not get hot enough to melt and this is where solder (base metal) comes into play and creates the connection.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Pls mark brainliest :3

And have an amazing day <3

Give him brainly ;) he deserves it

Someone help this is a test and i need to finish this quick i will give brainliest of it lets me

Answers

Sorry, I don't know but I think the correct answer is the first option.

Car A uses tires for which the coefficient of static friction is 0.384 on a particular unbanked curve. The maximum speed at which the car can negotiate this curve is 16.7 m/s. Car B uses tires for which the coefficient of static friction is 0.809 on the same curve. What is the maximum speed at which car B can negotiate the curve

Answers

Car C would like a summary too

A boy 11.0 m above the ground in a tree throws a ball for his dog, who is standing right below the tree and starts running the instant the ball is thrown. If the boy throws the ball upward at 50.0 ∘ above the horizontal, at 8.00 m/s .
How fast must the dog run to catch the ball just as it reaches the ground?
How far from the tree will the dog catch the ball?

Answers

12414253

Explanation:

when air gets hot, it rises and forms…

Answers

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Hot air rises because gases expand as they heat up. When air heats up and expands, its density also decreases.

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D gravity

Explanation:

please mark me brainliest

Answer:

D. The force that the branch applies to the kitten

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and got it correct!

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