Based on the article “Will the real atomic model please stand up?,” why did J.J. Thomson experiment with cathode ray tubes?

A. to specifically identify the nucleus as a separate part of an atom
B. to determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles
C. to prove John Dalton and Democritus wrong
D. to determine the exact energy output of cathode ray tubes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. to determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

B. to determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles

Explanation:

edg 2020


Related Questions

F. A rigid steel cylinder has a volume of 20.0 L. It is filled with N2 gas to a final pressure of 205 atm at 27.0 S. How
many moles of N2 gas does the cylinder contain?

Answers

Answer:

don't know this but going to figure out

Help me ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

l, ll, lll, v

Explanation:

I just took the test ;)

It is determined that a metal sample contains 0.251 moles of iron. How many iron atoms are in the sample?

Answers

Given parameters:

Number of moles of iron = 0.251 moles

Unknown:

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

A mole of an atom contains the Avogadro's number of particles;

   Avogadro's particles  = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

     1 mole of atom  =  6.02 x 10²³ atoms

      0.251 moles = 0.251 x 6.02 x 10²³    = 1.51 x 10²³ atoms

             

The number of atoms here is  1.51 x 10²³ atoms

             

The number of atoms in 0.251 mol of Iron sample has been [tex]1.51\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].

The number of atoms in a mole of sample has been given by the Avogadro law. According to the Avogadro law, the number of atoms in 1 mole of sample has been equivalent to the Avogadro number.

The Avogadro number has been a constant quantity with the value of [tex]6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].

Computation for Iron atoms

The given mole of iron has been 0.251 mol.

The number of atoms in the sample has been given as:

[tex]\rm 1\;mol=6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\ 0.251\;mol=0.251\;\times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\ 0.251\;mol=1.51\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms[/tex]

The number of atoms in 0.251 mol of Iron sample has been [tex]1.51\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].

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This is a very long thing, Answer any of the questions that you can please anything helps just make sure you put the numbers for the questions you answer:

Question 1: Laws of Conservation of Matter and Energy (2 points)

a. Law of conservation of matter (1 point)

i. What does the law say about matter?



ii. What about matter can change and what does not change, according to the law?








b. Law of conservation of energy (1 point)

i. What does the law say about energy?



ii. What about energy can change and what does not change, according to the law?








Question 2: Phases of Matter (2 points)

a. What are the four states, or phases, of matter? Describe the shape and volume properties of each phase. Can they change, or are they fixed? (1 point)

i. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

ii. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

iii. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

iv. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:
b. When heat energy is absorbed by matter, the matter's temperature increases. When heat energy is released by matter, the matter's temperature decreases. The matter can also change from one phase to another when heat energy is absorbed or released. Identify whether matter absorbs heat or releases heat as each of the following phase changes occur. (1 point)

i. From solid to liquid (melting)

ii. From liquid to solid (freezing or hardening)

iii. From liquid to gas (evaporation)

iv. From gas to liquid (condensation)

Question 3: Types of Energy (4 points)

a. List four kinds of energy. Give a brief definition of each. (1 point)


i. ______________________________________________________________


ii. ______________________________________________________________


iii. ______________________________________________________________


iv. ______________________________________________________________
b. Energy can change from one form to another. Describe the energy conversions in the following scenes. (1 point)

i. A kid falling out of a tree



ii. A scout rubbing sticks together to start a fire



iii. A man running a kerosene heater



c. What is the equation for calculating gravitational potential energy on the Earth? (1 point)



d. What is the equation for calculating kinetic energy (1 point)

Answers

Matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Further explanation

Conservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same

Or

Conservation of mass means:

In a closed/isolated system, the total mass of the substance before the reaction will be equal to the total mass of the reaction product.

So what changes is the form, into a liquid, gas or solid

while what does not change is the mass

Which statement describes the relative energy of the electrons in the shells of a calcium atom?

Answers

Answer:

An electron in the first shell has more energy than an electron in the second shell.

Explanation:

A property is an aspect of matter that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. Examples of properties include molecular weight, and A property may only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance. In other words, the only way to observe a property is by performing a chemical reaction. This property measures the potential for undergoing a chemical change. Examples of chemical properties include and oxidation states

Answers

Answer:

A physical property is an aspect of matter that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. Examples of physical properties include molecular weight.

A chemical property may only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance. In other words, the only way to observe a chemical property is by performing a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Properties of matter

The properties of matter are classified into; (I) Physical and, (ii) Chemical properties.

Physical properties: A physical property is an aspect of matter that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. Examples of physical properties include molecular weight, density, color, melting and boiling point, etc.

Chemical properties: A chemical property may only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance. In other words, the only way to observe a chemical property is by performing a chemical reaction. This property measures the potential for undergoing a chemical change. Examples of chemical properties include and oxidation states, acidic or basic properties, flammability, heat of combustion, etc.

*ANSWER FAST AND YOU WILL GET BRAINLIEST* -

According to le châteliers principle how would a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium?

A. All equilibrium interactions would stop
B. The equilibrium would shift in the direction of the change
C. The number of both reactants and products would increase
D. The equilibrium would shift to reduce the pressure change

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is d. i took the test and got it right

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true about neutrons?
a)They have a neutral charge and are found in an atom's nuclues
b)They have a negative charge and are found in an atom's nucleus
c)They have a positive charge and are found in the orbitals of an atom
d)They have a neutral charge and are found in the orbitals of an atom

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Protons are positive

Neutrons are neutral

Electrons are negative

Protons and Neutrons are in the nucleus

Electrons are orbiting around the nucleus

The statement that is true about about neutrons is that They have a neutral charge and are found in an atom's nucleus.

What are neutrons?

Neutrons are electrical charge that is form in the atoms of elements which is neutral that is it's is neither positive or negatively charged.

Neutrons have no charge , they are neutral.

Therefore, The statement that is true about neutrons is that They have a neutral charge and are found in an atom's nucleus.

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***BRAINLIEST ASNWERRR***
How many grams are in 34.2 moles of Lithium (Li)?​

Answers

Mass of Li = 237.38 g

Further explanation

The mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance amounting to 6.02.10²³  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\boxed {\bold {mol = \frac {mass} {molar \: mass}}}}[/tex]

Known

Moles of Li = 34.2

Molar mass(MW) of Li = 6.941 g/mol

then mass of Lithium (Li) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=34.2\times 6,941~g/mol\\\\mass=\boxed{\bold{237.38~g}}[/tex]

How do the lines of the brain and the neurons work together to communicate

Answers

Neurons communicate with each other through an electrical and chemical language. A nerve cell is stimulated causing an action potential to occur. This produces and electrical current, which travels down the axon, crosses the synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters are sent out and the current eventually reaches a new cell.

How many molecules are in 2,10 mol CO2?

0 3.79 X 1024 molecules
O 2.53 x 1024 molecules
O 1.26 X 1024 molecules
O 3.49 * 10-24 molecules

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the 3rd option

Explanation:

which is 1.26 x 1024 calculating with avogardos law

Answer:

1.26 X 1024 molecules

Explanation:


Which is the electron configuration for zinc?

Answers

The answer is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s²

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10

Explanation:

This is the answer to the electron configuration for zinc.

Mercury, the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, has a density of 13.6g/cm^3. How much does 25cm^3 of mercury weigh?

Answers

Answer:

The mercury with volume of 25 cm³ having weight of 340 g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³

Volume of mercury = 25 cm³

Mass of mercury = ?

Solution:

We will apply density formula.

d = m/v

13.6 g/cm³ = m/ 25 cm³

m = 13.6 g/cm³ × 25 cm³

m = 340 g

The mercury with volume of 25 cm³ having weight of 340 g.

someone help me please, I will give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

conserve mass.

Explanation:

what is the differences of sitsiritsit and atin cu pung singsing​

Answers

Answer:

'Sitsiritsit' is a popular folk song of Filipino.

'Atin cu pung singsing​' is a popular folk song of Kapampangan.

Explanation:

'Sitsiritsit' is a popular folk song of Filipino.

The song presents a picture of the rustic life that the people used to live. It focuses on the life of the people during the Spanish colonization.

In the song, a woman yells and threatens at a store owner. She asks him to increase the limit of the credit amount or the ants will get him.

'Atin cu pung singsing​' is a popular folk song of Kapampangan.

The song presents the feelings of a girl who is looking for her lost ring. She feels very gloomy about this. She brings a proposal that whoever would bring her the ring would be her love forever.

At point R, rocks melt underground to form magma. Which is another process that contributes to the formation of rock at point R?

compacting of sediments on the mountain
cooling as the lava runs down the mountain
weathering of the mountain from the environment
eroding of different rocks at the base of the mountain

Answers

Another process that contributes to the formation of rock at point R is the:

B. Cooling as the lava runs down the mountain

According to the given question, we need to find another process which can help with the rock formation at point R where the rock melts underground to form magma.

As a result of this, another process through which makes a significant contribution to the formation of rock at point R is the cooling of the lava as the magma which has been melted runs down the mountain.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

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What is the density at 27 °C of 28.0 milliliters of a liquid that has a mass of 4.05 grams?

Answers

Answer:

4.05/28=0.144g/ml

Explanation:

An neutral atom of aluminum 27 contains

Answers

Answer:Find it

Explanation:

Aluminium-27 is an isotope of aluminium characterized by the fact that is has a mass number equal to  

27

.

Now, an atom's mass number tells you the total number of protons and of neutrons that atom has in its nucleus. Since you're dealing with an isotope of aluminium, it follows that this atom must have the exact same number of protons in its nucleus.

The number of protons an atom has in its nucleus is given by the atomic number. A quick looks in the periodic table will show that aluminium has an atomic number equal to  

13

.

This means that any atom that is an isotope of aluminium will have  

13

protons in its nucleus.

Since you're dealing with a neutral atom, the number of electrons that surround the nucleus must be equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus.

Therefore, the aluminium-27 isotope will have  

13

electrons surrounding its nucleus.

Finally, use the known mass number to determine how many neutrons you have

1. Alpha emission by a radium-226 nucleus

Answers

Answer:

₈₈Ra²²⁶  →   ₈₆Rn²²²  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Explanation:

Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations.

Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles having  two proton and two neutrons. It is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4  and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom.

For example:

₈₈Ra²²⁶  →   ₈₆Rn²²²  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Properties of alpha radiation:

Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.

These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.

These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.

These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.

Another example:

₉₂U²³⁸   →   ₉₀Th²³⁴  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Can anyone help me? :D

Answers

Sliver, I’m guessing

(PLEASEE HELPPP) A topographic map of part of Arizona is shown below which of the labeled points on the map has the steepest slope?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 2
D) 4

Answers

Answer:

I think A is the answer Hope I'm right

A sample of pure lithium nitrate contains 10.1% lithium by mass. What is the % lithium by mass in a sample of pure lithium carbonate that has twice the mass of the frost sample?

Answers

The % lithium by mass in a sample of pure lithium carbonate : 18.79%

Further explanation

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

% Lithium (Li) in Li₂CO₃(lithium carbonate) will remain the same even if the mass amount of Li₂CO₃ changes

Ar of Li = 6.941 g/mol

MW of  Li₂CO₃  = 73.891 g/mol

[tex]\tt \%Li=\dfrac{2.Ar~Li}{MW~Li_2CO_3}\times 100\%\\\\\5Li=\dfrac{2\times 6.941}{73.891} \times 100\%=18.79\%[/tex]


One difference between mixtures and pure substances is that
A)
mixtures can be physically separated.
B)
mixtures are made of one type of atom.
pure substances have no chemical bonds

D)
pure substances can be physically separated,
ning

Answers

Answer:

I think b but I could be wrong

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i just took it

What information does a radioactive element's half-life tell you about that element?

Answers

Half- life of a radioactive substance is a characteristic constant, it’s measures the amount of time it takes for given amount the substance become reduced by half as consequence of decay

(WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER) What might a weak acid do to a rock?

Answers

When water combines with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, it will form carbonic acid, which is a weak acid. If this weak acid comes in contact with a rock, it will cause some of the rock to be dissolved. This process can also be referred to as weathering.

HURRY ⚠️
How many Chlorine atoms in 2HCI?
Hiw many Hydrogen atoms are in 2HCl?

Answers

Answer:

2 in each

Explanation:

Two in each one true 2 in front acts the same as a subscript except it applies to the whole equation.

What's another word for hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

theory

theorem

thesis

conjecture

supposition

speculation

postulation

postulate

proposition

premise

surmise

assumption

presumption

prediction

A student noticed a yellow, solid substance was formed when mixing two clear liquids during a lab. What term describes this yellow, solid substance?
A. physical change
B. exothermic reaction
C. endothermic reaction
D. precipitate

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

a precipitate is formed from a solution

which group has different numbers of valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

where are the group?

Explanation:

Answer:

Transition metals

Explanation:

Determine the mass of 3.45 moles of Cobalt.

Answers

Answer:

203g

Explanation:

Multiply #moles by cobalt's molar mass:

molar mass= 58.9332g/ 1 mole)

3.45 mole Cobalt (58.9332g/ 1 mole)= 203g <-- 3 significant figures

According to the mole concept, mass of 3.45 moles of cobalt is 203.30 g.

What is a mole?

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.

Mass of 3.45 moles of cobalt is obtained as, mass=number of moles ×molar mass

Substitution of values gives ,mass=3.45×58.93=203.30 g.

Thus, the mass of 3.45 moles of cobalt is 203.30 g.

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Marco need to buy some dog food.at the nearest store,3 bags of dog food costs $10.50.How much would Narco spend on 5 bags of dog food? Henrys sister was ver very old. Almost fourteen. She didnt argue with Henry or mark. In fact, she hardly talk to them at all because she was so old and wise and almost grown up. Her name was Elizabeth. A. First person. B.second person C.third person this is reading by the way PLEASE HELP ASAP Choose the correct verb conjugation of ser for the following pronoun:Tsonsomoseressoy The 7 year war was taking place in different parts of _____.A South America and Africa B Australia and Asia C Europe and North America Can anybody please help me out on question 4? I would really appreciate it so much. Please and thank you . a) Work out the value of 5^2-1^5 x 2^4 The posted weight limit for a covered wooden bridge in Pennsylvania is 6000 pounds. A delivery truck that is carrying x identical boxes each weighing 14 pounds will pass over the bridge. If the combined weight of the empty delivery truck and its driver is 4500 pounds, what is the maximum possible value of x that will keep the combined weight of the truck, drives, and boxes below the bridge's posted weight limit? Can you guys give me an idea of what animal I should draw? A scientist was fishing in a pond and decided to collect a water sample to examine back in the lab.after looking in the microscope he saw a small aquatic organism.the organism appeared to have branchlike appendages coming out of his body.it seemed to be ingesting some smaller organism that appeared to be daphnia (water fleas)which kingdom should this organism be classified in?A.fungiB.eubacteria or archaebacteria C.plantD.animal 4. What material passes through a hole of a strainer when sievingis used to separate mixtures? solve 3x+11=k for xa. x=k-11b. x= k+11/3c. x= k-11/3d. x= 3k-11 A student performs an experiment to study how sound waves are transmitted by placing a ringing buzzer inside a bell jar and sealing the jar. The student then connects the bell jar to a vacuum pump to remove the air from inside of the jar. The table shows the students observations before and after removing the air from the bell jar.What can be concluded from the experiment?A. Sound waves are transverse waves.B. Sound waves do not transmit through material mediums.C. Sound waves do not carry energy when they are transmitted.D. Sound waves transfer energy through the vibration of particles in mediums. 3. Which of the following parts of the human body is most complex?A.heartB.kidneyC.white blood cellD.central nervous system Why is a disorganized room considered a study distraction? Check all that apply.-Clutter is distracting.-Students waste time searching for supplies. -It is nearly impossible to read in messy spaces. -Disorganized rooms are poorly lit. -Important papers can get lost. -Study materials and books can get misplaced. 5/6y-9=1/6y-5Whats y Jaycie has 21 gallons of gas in her car and uses approximately .05 gallons of gas each mile that she drives. Which equation shows the linear relationship between x, the number of miles Jaycie has driven, and y, the total gallons of gas in her car? a. Y = 21x - .05 b. Y = -.05(x+21) c. Y = 21 - .05x d. Y =21 + .05x 10. A pizzeria charges $11.00 for a large cheese pizza and $0.75 per topping on the pizza. Find the slope. A. $11.00 B. $0.75 C. $11.75 D. $10.25 2. What term is used to define when a cell has reached a balanced state? Now write a story about a day in your life when you woke up and did not have one of your five external senses. You pick which one. Then the next day you woke up and it had come back! What was your day like? What challenges did you have to overcome? Divide (3x^5-7x^3+5x^2+x-5)/(x^2-1)