An automobile moves on a level horizontal road in a circle of radius 40.0 m. The coefficient of friction between tires and road is 0.60. The maximum speed with which this car can round this curve is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] (assuming that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].)

Explanation:

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of this vehicle, and let [tex]g[/tex] denote the gravitational field strength.

Since the road is level, the normal force that the road exerts on the vehicle would be equal in magnitude to the weight [tex]m\, g[/tex] of this vehicle. That is: [tex]F_\text{normal} = m\, g[/tex].

Let [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] denote the coefficient of (kinetic) friction between the tires of this vehicle and the road. The maximum friction that the road could exert on this vehicle would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& F_\text{max. friction} && (\text{max. friction}) \\ =\; &\mu_{k}\, F_\text{normal} && (\text{coefficient of friction}) \,(\text{normal force}) \\ =\; & \mu_{k}\, m\, g\, \end{aligned}[/tex].

Also because this road is level, the only unbalanced force on this vehicle would be friction. Thus, the net force on this vehicle would be equal to the friction that the road exerts on the vehicle, which is at most [tex]\mu_{k}\, m\, g[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& F_\text{net} && (\text{net force}) \\ =\; & F_\text{friction} && (\text{friction}) \\ \le \; & F_\text{max. friction} && (\text{max. friction})&\\ =\; & \mu_{k}\, m\, g\, \end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, [tex]F_\text{net} < \mu_{k}\, m\, g[/tex]. This inequality could provide an upper bound on the acceleration of this vehicle:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& a && (\text{acceleration}) \\ =\; & \frac{F_\text{net}}{m} && \genfrac{}{}{0em}{}{(\text{net force})}{(\text{mass})}\\ \le \; & \frac{\mu_{k}\, m\, g}{m} \\ =\; & \mu_{k}\, g\end{aligned}[/tex].

Thus, the maximum acceleration of this vehicle on this road would be [tex]a_\text{max} = \mu_{k}\, g[/tex].

Let [tex]r[/tex] denote the radius of this circle. When the vehicle is moving around this circle at a speed of [tex]v[/tex], the (centripetal) acceleration of this vehicle would continuously be [tex]a = (v^{2} / r)[/tex].

Since the upper bound of the acceleration of this vehicle is [tex]a_\text{max} = \mu_{k}\, g[/tex], rearrange the equation [tex]a = (v^{2} / r)[/tex] to find an upper bound on speed [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{v^{2}}{r} &= a \\ & \le a_{\text{max}} \\ &= \mu_{k}\, g\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]v^{2} \le \mu_{k}\, g\, r[/tex].

[tex]v \le \sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g\, r}[/tex].

In other words, when the radius of the circle is [tex]r[/tex], the coefficient of friction between the tire and the ground is [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex], and the gravitational field strength is [tex]g[/tex], the maximum speed of the vehicle would be [tex]\sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g \, r}[/tex].

In this question, it is given that [tex]r = 40.0\; {\rm m}[/tex] whereas [tex]\mu_{k} = 0.60[/tex]. Assuming that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex], the maximum speed of this vehicle would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v_\text{max} &= \sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g\, r} \\ &= \sqrt{0.60 \times 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}} \times 40.0\; {\rm m}} \\ &\approx 15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].


Related Questions

Why is nuclear energy able to be used for practical purposes? the reactions are controlled to regulate energy output. the reactions are uncontrolled for maximum energy output. all of the products are fed back into the reaction to keep it going. all of the products are immediately removed to inhibit more reactions.

Answers

Nuclear energy is is used practically for many energy requirements because the reactions are controlled to regulate energy output

What is nuclear energy?

Nuclear energy is the energy reaelesed during nuclear relations.

Nuclear energy is a clean form of energy which is available in enormous amounts.

Nuclear energy is is used practically for many energy requirements because the reactions are controlled to regulate energy output.

Therefore, the control of nuclear reactions make the use if nuclear energy possible.

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Answer: A or the reactions are controlled to regulate energy output.

Explanation: did it on edge!

what is the wavelength of a 28Hz periodic wave at 10 meters per second?

Answers

AnswerAnswerAnswerAnswerAnswer:0.3571m

Explanation:

If the half-life of iodine-131 is 8.10 days, how long will it take a 50.00 g sample to decay to 6.25 g?

Answers

24.3 Days
50/2=25
25/2=12.5
12.5/2=6.25
3 days to decay to 6.25
3(8.1)=24.3

The time it will take to decay 6.25 grams is 24.4684 days.

What is Half life period?

A radioactive substance's half-life is often described as the amount of time it takes for one of its atoms to break apart or transform into another. Ernest Rutherford originally examined the theory in 1907. This is typically represented by the sign Ug or t1/2.

To make the concept clearer, let's use a radioactive element with an hour-long half-life.

Now according to the question the given values are :

T(1/2) for iodine-131 is 5.10 days,

[A]₀ for iodine-131 is 50 grams and,

[A] for iodine-131 is 6.25 grams.

T(1/2)=0.693/k

⇒8.10=0.693/k

⇒k=0.865 [tex]days^{-1}[/tex].

2.303 log [A]₀/[A]= kt

2.303 log(50.00/6.25)= 0.085×t

⇒t=1/0.085×2.303×log8

t=24.4684 days

Hence, the time it will take to decay is 24.4684 days.

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What's the potential energy for
m= 0.5kg
g=98.1
h=1.5​

Answers

Answer:

7.36 j

Explanation:

PE = m g  h    so just mutiply the given values   .5 * 9.81 *1.5 = 7.36 j

  (assuming 1.5 is in meters)

What is the water division of earth

Answers:
Ocean water 1% freshwater frozen as ice 90% and freshwater9%
Ocean water 47% freshwater 50% and freshwater frozen as ice 3%
Ocean water 97.5% Freshwater frozen as ice 1.5% and freshwater 1%
Ocean water 33.33% freshwater frozen as ice 33.33% and Ocean water 33.33%

Answers

Answer:

the third option

Explanation:

Answer:

Ocean water 97.5% Freshwater frozen as ice 1.5% and freshwater 1%

Explanation:

What happens to the light when it passes through a converging lens?
a) the light spreads apart
b) the light meets at a point
c) the light is reflected backwards

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the lines WILL meet at a point after crossing focal point

Unit Test Review
Active
1
2
3
Which statement best describes heat and thermal energy?
O They are different words for the same thing.
O They represent different concepts.
O Heat is what happens when thermal energy stops moving between substances.
O Thermal energy is what happens when heat moves between substances.

Answers

Answer:

option B...

they represent different concept...

i hope this will answer your question

. A 6 ohm resistor is connected to a 15 volt battery.
a. What is the current in the circuit?
b. How much heat is produced in 10 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

2.5A , 22500 JOULE

Explanation:

Resistance (R)= 6 ohm

Voltage (V) = 15 volt

a)

Current (I) = ?

From ohm's law,

V=IR

15 = 6*I

I = 2.5 A

b)

time(t) = 10min = 600 second

heat energy (Q) = ?

from Joule's law of heating,

Q = I²*R*t

Q = 2.5² *6*600

Q = 22500 Joule

hence, heat energy produced is 22500 joule.

I need help with my homework please? I will give a lot of points and a brainlist.

Answers

#1

True

All metals attract magnets

#2

Yes true

Away from magnetic field if you place something it won't attract that

#3

False

Its only possible in case of electromagnetic force fields .

#4

False

Electromagnetic force field

#5

True

What are the properties of mars

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Its surface is rocky, with canyons, volcanoes, dry lake beds and craters all over it. Red dust covers most of its surface. Mars has clouds and wind just like Earth

What are the basic ingredients needed to form a hurricane? (Select all that apply.)

Question 1 options:

warm water


moist air


high pressure


strong winds that come together from different directions

Answers

strong winds that come together from different directions

The half-life of radium-226 is 1,600 years and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. in one to two sentences, mathematically prove that the decay constant for radium-226 is larger than the decay constant for carbon-14.

please and thank you :)

Answers

Explanation:

-226 of 1600

-14 of 5730

-226×16÷100= -36.16

-14×57.3÷100= -802.2

The decay constant for radium-226 is larger than the decay constant for carbon-14.

What is decay constant?

Decay constant of radioactive substance is its probability of decay per unit time.

Decay constant for radium-226 is [tex]1.4*10^{-11} /sec[/tex]  and for carbon-14 is [tex]3.8*10^{-12} /sec[/tex].

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What type of monomers make up liquids

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates - monosaccharides.

Lipids - glycerol and fatty acids.

Nucleic acids - nucleotides.

Proteins - amino acids.

Explanation:

Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

C. Surface tension

What property of water allowed the paperclip to stay on the top of the water?

Solution:

Surface Tension

Explanation:

The strong surface tension enables the paper clip float on the water, despite its much higher density which is caused by the cohesive forces between liquid molecules.

How would a parachute fall on the surface of the moon ? Describe. The mass of the Jupiter is
[tex]19 \times 10 ^{27} kg[/tex]
and that of the sun is
[tex]2 \times 10 ^{30} kg[/tex]
If the gravitational force acting between them is
[tex]4.166 \times 10 ^{23} newton[/tex]
calculate the distance between their centres.​

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is 2.46 × 10^12

grrr i don't have much time, help please T^T
will give brainlist and points! I'LL OWE YOU FOREVER​

Answers

Answer:

2. ( b ) zero

3. ( c ) 10 s

4. Uniform then decreasing

Explanation:

2.

Since the motion is uniform, initial and final velocity will be 0, hence acceleration will be zero.

3.

Initial velocity ( u ) = 5 m/s

Final velocity ( v ) = 35 m/s

Acceleration ( a ) 3 m/s^2

To find : Time ( t )

Formula : -

t = v - u / a

 = 35 - 5 / 3

 = 30 / 3

t = 10 s

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

Q2

The uniform circular motion in the movement of object in a circular path with fixed and perpendicular on the direction of the motion acceleration.

d

Q3

Substitute the values in : v = u + at35 = 5 + 3t3t = 30t = 10s (c)

Q4

The vertical component for a projectile by acute angle on the horizontal axis changes from decreasing then increasing velocity.

d

When charging a fully depleted battery with a 220/240-volt charging dock, 2023 leaf s can be fully charged in about ________.

Answers

When charging a fully depleted battery with a 220/240-volt charging dock, Nissan LEAF can be fully charged in about 7.5h.

What is battery?

It converts the electro chemical energy to the electrical energy when connected across the two ends of the conductor.

The Nissan LEAF comprises of a standard 120-V charging cable.  In order to charge it fully, we need a 220/240Volts battery. The time take take n to fully charge is 7.5 hours.

Thus, when charging a fully depleted battery with a 220/240-volt charging dock, Nissan LEAF can be fully charged in about 7.5 h.

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Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

What is happening to each event as the climate changes? Temperatures are increasing, carbon dioxide levels are increasing, the pH of the ocean is decreasing, sea levels are increasing, and the amount of sea ice is decreasing.

Here are orders of answers from start

IncreasingIncreasingDecreasingincreasingdecreasing

The main reason behind these situations is global warming

The emmison of carbon dioxide has increased a lot which is getting harmful day by day

The brightness of a star decreases by the square of the distance. This is known as:.

Answers

Answer:

inverse-square law.

Explanation:

Since the area increases as the square of the distance, the brightness of the light must decrease as the inverse square of the distance.

hope this helped you!

The diagram shows a roller-coaster track. Assume that the system is closed. At point D, the roller-coaster is upside-down and at the top of the vertical loop.

which statement best describes the potential and kinetic energies of a roller-coaster car at point D?

Answers

Yes the answer is C

How does the force of gravity
affect objects on Earth?
A. It pulls objects towards the center of Earth.
B. It pushes objects to Earth's surface.
C. It pushes objects away from Earth.
D. It causes objects to bounce off each other.

Answers

Answer:

A. It pulls objects towards the center of Earth.

Explanation:

Think about dropping something, where does it go? If you are on earth, this goes down towards the ground due to the attractive force of gravity on every object (to pull everything to center of earth). Like Newton's apple.

A It pulls object towards the center of the earth. (It’s the answer) Well that’s because two bodies has a force between them called gravitational force that try’s to pulls each other close like wise ‘Earth’ is mass A and the object found in the earth is the mass B that is why earth pulls object towards the centre of the Earth. Hope this helps u :)

an airplane carrying out a parcel drops releases a parcel while travelling at a steady speed of 90 m/s at an altitude of 200 m. caculate a)the time taken between the parcel leaving the airplane and it striking the ground b)the horizontal distance travelled by the parcel in this time. c)the speed at which the parcel strikes the ground

Answers

a)The time taken between the parcel leaving the airplane, and it's striking the ground will be 6.38 second

c)The speed at which the parcel strikes the ground will be 62.64 m/sec.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by U for the initial speed while V for the final speed. its SI unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is;

Steady speed (V)= 90 m/s

Altitude (h) = 200 m

Time taken (t)=?

horizontal distance travelled(d)=?

Striking speed(V)=?

The striking speed is;

[tex]\rm V^2=U^2+2gh \\\\ V=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\V=\sqrt{2\times 9.81 \times 200} \\\\ V= \sqrt{3924} \\\\ V=62.64 \ m/sec[/tex]

The time taken is found as;

[tex]\rm H = ut + \frac{1}{2} gt^2 \\\\ 200=0+ \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times t^2 \\\\ t=6.38 \ sec[/tex]

Hence, the time taken between the parcel leaving the airplane, and it's striking the ground will be 6.38 second

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A nearsighted eye has a far point of 100 cm. Objects further than 100 cm are not seen clearly. A diverging lens is used to permit clear vision of an object placed at infinity. Find the focal length of the lens.

Answers

A diverging lens is used to permit clear vision of an object placed at infinity. The focal length of the lens is -100 cm.

What is focal length?

The focal length is half of the radius of curvature of the focal lens.

By the lens maker formula,

1/f = 1/v +1/u

where, v is the image distance and u is the object distance.

Give, the object is at infinity and the image must form at 100 cm, the the focal length will be

1/f = 1/ -100 + 1/∞

f = -100 cm

The focal length must be -100 cm for the diverging lens.

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Transverse waves travel at in a string that is subjected to a tension of if the string is long, what is its mass?

Answers

The mass of the string is 0.515 kg.

Calculations and Parameters:

Given that:

Tension= 60.5NLength of string= 15.9mv= 43.2 m/sm=?

To solve for the mass of the string,

v=√(T/ρ) ,(v=43.2m/s , T=60.5N , L=15.9m )43.2= √(60.5/ρ)60.5/ρ= 1866.24ρ= 0.032418

Therefore, the mass would be[tex]15.9*0.03242= 0.515448= 0.515[kg][/tex]

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Wind turbines are becoming an increasingly popular method of generating a community’s electricity. In wind turbines, wind is used to power electric generators. How will an increase in the use of wind turbines affect the availability of wind in the future?

Answers

Answer:

It will not. The thing with wind is as long as the earth rotates and creates and uneven heating of the atmosphere, there will be infinite wind.

Explanation:

The acceleration due to gravity on earth is 6 times that on the moon. An object weighs 10 kg on Earth. What is the mass on the moon?

Answers

Answer:

The object obeys the equation

F = M a     on both the earth and the moon (mass does not depend on location)

The problem is a little misleading because if an object has a mass of

10 kg then its weight is 10 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 98 Newtons

That means that weight is not expressed in Kg but rather in Newtons

Newton's Law is true on the moon as it is on the earth and F = M a

An object that weighed 10 N on earth would weigh 10 / 6 = 1.67 N on the moon

One must take care in describing a force in units of Newtons not in Kg

i. Calculate the average velocity of a motor cycle that travels 72km/hr 20 seconds.​

Answers

The motorcycle's average velocity will be 20 m/sec. The ratio of the overall distance traveled to the total time taken by the body is the average velocity.

What is average velocity?

The average velocity is the ratio of the total distance traveled to the total time taken by the body. Its unit is m/sec.

V= 72km/hr =20 m/sec

Total distance travelled by the  motorcycle;

D= v ×t

D=(20 m/sec)×20 sec

D=400 m

The average velocity is:

[tex]\rm v_{avg}=\frac{d_{total}}{t_{total}} \\\\ \rm v_{avg}=\frac{400}{20} \\\\ v_{avg}=20 m/sec[/tex]

Hence,the motorcycle’s average velocity will be 20 m/sec.

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Select the correct location on the image.

Answers

Answer:

Violet (Shortest Wave Length)

Explanation:

Violet waves have the highest frequencies. The highest frequencies have the shortest wave length.


Calculate the power if work is 9000 joules and time is 60 seconds

Answers

Answer:

150w

Explanation:

power = workdone/time

9000/60

150w

A stone of mass 6kg is released from a height of 30m, calculate the velocity before the impact (take gravity=10m/s)

Answers

Answer:

23,49 m/s

Explanation:

Ep= Ek

mgh=mv2/2

6×10×30=6v2/2

1800=6 v2/2

6 v2=3600

v2 =600

v=24,49 m/s

The velocity of the stone, if a stone of mass 6 kg is released from a height of 30 m, is 24.5 m/s.

What is velocity?

When something is moving, its velocity shows how quickly its location is changing as seen from a certain angle and as measured by a particular unit of time.

If a point moves a certain distance along its path in a predetermined length of time, its average speed throughout that time is equal to the distance traveled divided by the travel time. For instance, a train traveling 100 km in two hours is doing it at an average speed of 50 km/h.

Given:

The mass of the stone, m = 6 kg,

The height of the release, h = 30 m,

The value of gravity, g = 10 m/s,

Calculate the velocity using energy conservation as shown below,

The kinetic energy = potential energy  (Energy conservation)

1/2 × 6 × v² = 6 × 10 × 30

v² = 300 × 2

v² = 600

v = √600

v = 10√6

v = 10 × 2.45

v = 24.49 or 24.5 m/s

Thus, the velocity is 24.5 m/s.

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