A reversible power cycle operates with a thermal efficiency of 75%. The cycle receives energy input by heat from a thermal reservoir at 1200K. What is the temperature, in K, of the low temperature thermal reservoir

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The temperature of the low temperature thermal reservoir is 300 K.

Explanation:

All reversible power cycles are equivalent to the Carnot's cycle, whose equation for efficiency is:

[tex]\eta_{th} =1-\frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]\eta_{th}[/tex] - Thermal efficiency, dimensionless.

[tex]T_{H}[/tex] - High temperature reservoir, measured in Kelvin.

[tex]T_{L}[/tex] - Low temperature reservoir, measured in Kelvin.

Now we proceed to clear the low temperature reservoir within:

[tex]\frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}} = 1-\eta_{th}[/tex]

[tex]T_{L} = (1-\eta_{th})\cdot T_{H}[/tex]

If [tex]\eta_{th} = 0.75[/tex] and [tex]T_{H} = 1200\,K[/tex], then:

[tex]T_{L} = (1-0.75)\cdot (1200\,K)[/tex]

[tex]T_{L} = 300\,K[/tex]

The temperature of the low temperature thermal reservoir is 300 K.


Related Questions

Which example illustrates Newton's second law?

Answers

Answer:

Newtons third law states, "The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object."

Explanation:

an illustration of this would probably be a missile.

Answer: C. “More mass is added to a wheelbarrow remains, and larger forces required to move it”

In deriving the axial electric field for the ring-shaped charge distribution and the electric field from a long line of charge, the component perpendicular to the resulting field is zero because of what physical property? In deriving the axial electric field for the ring-shaped charge distribution and the electric field from a long line of charge, the component perpendicular to the resulting field is zero because of what physical property? positive and negative charges cancel symmetry only net charge is important superposition integration

Answers

Answer:

d)symmetry

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

In deriving the axial electric field for the ring-shaped charge distribution and the electric field from a long line of charge, the component perpendicular to the resulting field is zero because of what physical property? Answer a)integration b)superposition c)only net charge is important d)symmetry e) positive and negative charges cancel

Solution

The perpendicular components of the resulting electric field is zero because of symmetry since the charge is evenly distributed around the ring or line of charge. At one point, there is an electric field dE due to a small charge element dq and a corresponding electric field dE' due to a small charge element dq' opposite to dq.

Since the charges are symmetrical about the center, the horizontal (or perpendicular) components of the electric fields would cancel out causing the horizontal component of the resulting electric field to be zero.

So, the perpendicular component of the resulting electric field is zero due to symmetry.

A plane drops a package for delivery. The plane is flying horizontally at
a speed of 110 m/s, and the package travels 550 m horizontally during
the drop. We can ignore air resistance. What is the packages vertical
displacement during the drop?

Answers

Answer:

122.5m.

Explanation:

I think it's right..

Being a micro-manager is an example of using effective team building techniques

T or F​

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a distant screen. Assuming the angles involved are small, by what factor will the width of the central bright spot on the screen change if the slit width is doubled? A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a distant screen. Assuming the angles involved are small, by what factor will the width of the central bright spot on the screen change if the slit width is doubled? It will be cut in half. It will double. It will become eight times as large. It will be cut to one-quarter its original size. It will become four times as large.

Answers

Answer:

It will be cut in half

Explanation:

The diffraction of a slit is given by the formula

a sin θ = m where

a = width of the slit,

λ = wavelength and

m = integer that determines the order of diffraction.

Next we divide both sides by a, we have

sin θ = m λ / a

Also, recall that

a’ = 2 a

Then we substitute in the previous equation

2asin θ' = m λ, if divide by 2a, we have

sin θ' = (m λ / 2a).

Now again, from the first equation, we said that sin θ = m λ / a, so we substitute

sin θ ’= sin θ / 2

Then we use trigonometry to find the width, we say

tan θ = y / L

Since the angle is small, we then have

tan θ = sin θ / cos θ

tan θ = sin θ, this then means that

sin θ = y / L

we will then substitute

y’ / L = y/L 1/2

y' = y / 2

this means that when the slit width is doubled the pattern width will then be halved

A roller coaster at the Six Flags Great America amusement park in Gurnee, Illinois, incorporates some clever design technology and some basic physics. Each vertical loop, instead of being circular, is shaped like a teardrop. The cars ride on the inside of the loop at the top, and the speeds are fast enough to ensure that the cars remain on the track. The biggest loop is 40.0 m high. Suppose the speed at the top is 10.8 m/s and the corresponding centripetal acceleration is 2g. (a) What is the radius of the arc of the teardrop at the top

Answers

Answer:

5.95 m

Explanation:

Given that the biggest loop is 40.0 m high. Suppose the speed at the top is 10.8 m/s and the corresponding centripetal acceleration is 2g

For the car to stick to the loop without falling down, at the top of the ride, the centripetal force must be equal to the weight of the car. That is,

(MV^2) / r = mg

V^2/ r = centripetal acceleration which is equal to 2g

2 × 9.8 = 10.8^2 / r

r = 116.64 /19.6

r = 5.95 m

what is 25.61 cm to Gm?

Answers

Explanation:

25.61 cm * 1 Gm

100000000000 cm = 2.561e-10 Gm

1 Gm = 10^9 m =10^11 cm

then 10^11 cm = 1Gm

25.61 cm = 25.61 /10^11

=25.61 * 10^-11 Gm

An airplane has a maximum airspeed velocity of 140 mph South. If the wind is 60 mph West, what is the resultant velocity (groundspeed) and direction of the airplane?

Answers

Answer:

R∠          is  152,3 ∠ 246,8

Explanation:

We need to add (vectorially)  these two velocities. We can choose the coordinates system just that speed of the airplane is the negative part of the y-axis, and negative region of the x-axis, for wind speed, according to

this, the module of the resultant velocity R is:

R =√ (60)² + (140)²

R = √( 3600) + ( 19600)

R =√ 23200

R = 152,315 mph

The tangent of the angle (α )  between R and the y-axis is:

tan α = 60/140

tan α = 0,4286

From tangent tables, we get arctan 0.4286  

α = 23,2⁰

Then R∠    is  152,3 ∠ 246,8

Answer:

R∠          is  152,3 ∠ 246,8

A two-liter bottle of your favorite beverage has just been removed from the trunk of your car. The temperature of the beverage is 35°C, and you always drink your beverage at 10°C. (a) How much heat energy must be removed from your two liters of beverage (in kJ)? (b) You are having a party and need to cool 10 of these two-liter bottles in one-half hour. What rate of heat removal, in kW, is required? (c) Assuming that your refrigerator can accomplish this and that electricity costs 8.5 cents per kW-hr, how much will it cost to cool these 10 bottles (in $)?

Answers

Answer:

a) 209.3 kilojoules must be removed from two liter of beverage, b) A rate of heat removal of 1.163 kilowatts is required to cool down 10 2-liter bottles, c) Cooling 10 2-L bottles during 30 minutes costs 4.9 cents.

Explanation:

a) How much heat energy must be removed from your two liters of beverage?

At first we suppose that the beverage has the mass and specific heat of water and that there are no energy interactions between the bottle and its surroundings.

From the First Law of Thermodynamics and definition of sensible heat, we get that amount of removed heat ([tex]Q[/tex]), measured in kilojoules, is represented by the following formula:

[tex]Q = \rho \cdot V\cdot c\cdot (T_{o}-T_{f})[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]\rho[/tex] - Density of the beverage, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume of the bottle, measured in cubic meters.

[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of water, measured in kilojoules per kilogram-Celsius.

[tex]T_{o}[/tex], [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - Initial and final temperatures, measured in Celsius.

If we know that [tex]\rho = 1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex], [tex]V = 2\times 10^{-3}\,m^{3}[/tex], [tex]c = 4.186\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{o} = 35\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]T_{f} = 10\,^{\circ}C[/tex], then:

[tex]Q = \left(1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}\right)\cdot (2\times 10^{-3}\,m^{3})\cdot \left(4.186\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right) \cdot (35\,^{\circ}C-10\,^{\circ}C)[/tex]

[tex]Q = 209.3\,kJ[/tex]

209.3 kilojoules must be removed from two liter of beverage.

b) You are having a party and need to cool 10 of these two-liter bottles in one-half hour. What rate of heat removal, in kW, is required?

The total amount of heat that must be removed from 10 2-L bottles is:

[tex]Q_{T} = 10\cdot (209.3\,kJ)[/tex]

[tex]Q_{T} = 2093\,kJ[/tex]

If we suppose that bottles are cooled at constant rate, then, rate of heat removal is determined by this formula:

[tex]\dot Q = \frac{Q_{T}}{\Delta t}[/tex] (Eq. 2)

Where:

[tex]Q_{T}[/tex] - Total heat, measured in kilojoules.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

[tex]\dot Q[/tex] - Rate of heat removal, measured in kilowatts.

If we know that [tex]Q_{T} = 2093\,kJ[/tex] and [tex]\Delta t = 1800\,s[/tex], we find that rate of heat removal is:

[tex]\dot Q = \frac{2093\,kJ}{1800\,s}[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q = 1.163\,kW[/tex]

A rate of heat removal of 1.163 kilowatts is required to cool down 10 2-liter bottles.

c) Assuming that your refrigerator can accomplish this and that electricity costs 8.5 cents per kW-hr, how much will it cost to cool these 10 bottles (in $)?

A kilowatt-hour equals 3600 kilojoules. The electricity cost is equal to the  removal heat of 10 bottles ([tex]Q_{T}[/tex]), measured in kilojoules, and unit electricity cost ([tex]c[/tex]), measured in US dollars per kilowatt-hour. That is:

[tex]C = c\cdot Q_{T}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]c = 0.085\,\frac{USD}{kWh}[/tex] and [tex]Q_{T} = 2093\,kJ[/tex], the total cost of cooling 10 bottles is:

[tex]C = \left(0.085\,\frac{USD}{kWh}\right)\cdot \left(2093\,kJ\right)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{3600}\,\frac{kWh}{kJ} \right)[/tex]

[tex]C = 0.049\,USD[/tex]

Cooling 10 2-L bottles during 30 minutes costs 4.9 cents.

I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
A 2300 kg bus travels 15 miles in 0.75 hours . What is the average speed of the bus?

Answers

20km/hr

explanation:
15/0.75

What was the instantaneous speed of Bear A at 5 seconds in meters/min? (No unit conversions necessary, no units required for answer. Type your answer.)

Answers

Answer: The answer is 40.

Explanation: There is a typo, they mean 5 minutes. Five minutes is the line between zero and 10, and the dot matches up at 5 and 200. 200 divided by 5= 40.

Which direction is the force of gravity on earth

Answers

The force of gravity on earth is towards the center of it
In the downward direction

Answer:

It is toward the center

Explanation:

Which two types of waves require matter in order to travel A:light waves B:sound waves C:electromagnetic waves D:Water waves

Answers

Answer:

Sound Waves

Light Waves

Explanation:

What Health Related Component of Physical Fitness is the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the body? a. Muscular Strength c. Cardiorespiratory Endurance b. Muscular Endurance d. Flexibility​

Answers

well i really need points but i think it is c if not sorry

Two charged objects, A and B, are exerting an electric force on each other. What will happen if the charge on A is increased?
А. The charge on B will decrease.
В. The charge on B will increase.
C. The electric force between A and B will decrease.
D. The electric force between A and B will increase.

Answers

Answer: The forces acting on both of them will increase in magnitude.

Explanation:

According to Coulomb's law, the electrostatic force between two bodies is proportional to the product of their two charges. If the charge on A is increased this product increases in size (it must have been non-zero to begin with, since there was a force between them at first). Thus, the force between them rises.

Answer:

d. seems like the right answer.

Explanation:

Lien is pushing a box across a table. She used a force of 100 N to get the box moving. Which force did she overcome
to get the box moving?
O the downward force of gravity on the box
O the upward force of the table on the box
the reaction force on the box
O the push force on the box

Answers

Answer:

the reaction force on the box

Explanation:

In order to push or pull an object, an external force is needed to overcome the weight of that object. This force is called ACTION FORCE. However, according to 3rd law of Newton, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, an opposite force counters the object in an opposite direction. This force is called REACTION FORCE.

According to this question, Lien is pushing a box across a table. She used a force of 100 N to get the box moving. This means that she had to overcome an opposite force called REACTION FORCE, with an ACTION FORCE of 100N

Answer:

C. the reaction force on the box

Explanation:

i literally just finished the quiz

17
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each interaction with its example.
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
competition
Giardia lamblia, a microorganism, invades the cells of the small intestine in humans,
absorbs nutrients, and causes diarrhea in its host.
Ants protect aphids from their predators, ladybugs, in return for honeydew.
Two species of grass in an ecosystem require water and the same nutrients.
A barnacle attaches to a whale for transport, but does not affect the whale.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

Giardia lamblia, a microorganism, invades the cells of the small intestine in humans,

absorbs nutrients, and causes diarrhea in its host is an example of parasitism

Explanation:

Ants protect aphids from their predators, ladybugs, in return for honeydew.is an example of mutualism

Two species of grass in an ecosystem require water and the same nutrients is an example of competition

A barnacle attaches to a whale for transport, but does not affect the whale is an example of commensalism.

Interactions or relationships between organisms can occur where one or both organisms derive benefits from each other.

What are ecological relationships?

Ecological relationships are relationships between two or more organisms on how they obtain their food as well as other requirements for survival.

Some feeding relationships include:

commensalismmutualismparasitismcompetition

Examples of the relationships above are:

Parasitusm- Giardia lamblia, a microorganism, invades the cells of the small intestine in humans, absorbs nutrients, and causes diarrhea in its host.Mutualism - Ants protect aphids from their predators, ladybugs, in return for honeydew.Competituon - Two species of grass in an ecosystem require water and the same nutrients.Commensalism- barnacle attaches to a whale for transport, but does not affect the whale.

Therefore, relationships between organisms can occur where one or both organisms derive benefits from each other.

Learn more about commensalism and parasitism at: https://brainly.com/question/2437776

#SPJ 2

True or False: a projectile accelerates only in the y (vertical) direction. The "x," or
horizontal acceleration is equal to zero.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Assuming no wind resistance, there will be no horizontal acceleration, because there will be no forces acting on it.

(QUICK THIS IS DUE IN FIVE MINUTES) Please select A, B, or C

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What element has similar chemical properties to lodine?*

Answers

Answer:

Iodine is most similar  to the other non- metals in the Halogen Family, such as Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Astatine .

Explanation:

What is the example of stop moving

Answers

Answer:

Example:

A car applying brake.

A player catching a bowl.

-Cesar the monkey observed the swinging behaviors of his parents. He is now able to swing from branch to branch after much practice. The observation of his parents swinging and practicing what he saw mainly involved _____ neurons; the neurons that are the basis of
Motor
Mirror
Sensory
Reticular

Answers


The 3rd one I think . I did something similar a while ago

The observation of his parents swinging and practicing what he saw mainly involved sensory neurons.

There are five senses in the human body, they are;

SightSmellTouch TasteHearing

Information is passed to the central nervous system (CNS) from each of these senses.

The neurons that convey sensory information of sight, smell, touch, taste and hearing to the brain are called sensory neurons.

Thus, the observation of his parents swinging and practicing what he saw mainly involved  sensory neurons.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9911075

please please please please please please ​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  Mona

Explanation:

Speed is the slope of the position vs. time curve. The higher speed will have the greater slope.

Mona's curve has a greater slope, so Mona is fastest.

The bodies of many cars are designed to compress or crumple during an accident. Why are cars built with a crumple zone?

Answers

By collapsing and crumpling, the force and energy is absorbed by the crumple zone and it is not transferred to the passengers inside. This is a safety feature for the passengers.

Which undergoes greater acceleration: an airplane that goes from 1000 km/h to 1005 km/h in 10 seconds or a skateboard that
goes from zero to 5 km/h in 1 second?

Answers

Answer:

Skateboard

Explanation:

Acceleration is change in velocity over time.

a = Δv / Δt

The airplane's acceleration is:

a = (1005 km/h − 1000 km/h) / 10 s

a = 0.5 km/h/s

The skateboard's acceleration is:

a = (5 km/h − 0 km/h) / 1 s

a = 5 km/h/s

PLEASE HELP!!!! Which is the best example of a non-inertial frame of reference? (1 point)
A. a roller coaster maintaining its speed as it curves around a bend
B. a falling feather in which the upward force due to air resistance equals the force of gravity
C. a spaceship traveling at 947 m/s with its engines off
D. a boat at rest on calm water

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

A - No, because this has nothing to do with curves

B - Yes, because it explains gravity and it it forced down by gravity

C - No, because this has nothing to do with a rocket ship an dhow much it can travel per #.

D - No, because This has nothing to do with a boat on water and it explain nothing about gravity or how fast it is.

                                            I Hope This Helped!

Answer:a roller coaster maintaining its speed as it curves around a bend

Explanation: gradpont

Two forces are described below:

Force 1: The squeezing force applied to remove water from a wet cloth
Force 2: The gravitational force exerted by Earth on the moon

Which statement is true about the forces? (3 points)
Both are contact forces.
Both are non-contact forces.
Force 1 is a non-contact force and Force 2 is a contact force.
Force 1 is a contact force and Force 2 is a non-contact force.

Answers

Answer:

its Force 1  is a contact force and Force 2 is a non-contact force.

Explanation:

I took the test!

Answer:

Force 1 is a contact force, Force 2 is a non-contact force :)

Explanation:

Because Force 1 is an object touching something and Force 2 is a force that is not touching something (hope this helps)

What indicates that an object has been subjected to an unbalanced force?

Answers

The object moves
....

A father fashions a swing for his kids out of a long rope that he fastens to the limb of a tall tree. As one of the kids swings from this rope that is 7.00 m long his tangential speed at the bottom of the swing is 8.65 m/s. What is his angular speed in rad/s

Answers

Answer:

1.236 rad/s

Explanation:

From the question above,

v = ωr................ Equation 1

Where v = tangental speed, ω = angular speed, r = radius = length of the rope.

Make ω the subject of the equation

ω = v/r.............. Equation 2

Given: v = 8.65 m/s, r = 7.00 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

ω = 8.65/7

ω = 1.236 rad/s

Hence the angular speed is 1.236 rad/s

Which is the correct answer? Please help.

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is c

Explanation:

hope this helps and plz mark brainliest

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