A primitive eukaryote was discovered that displayed a unique nucleic acid as its genetic material. Analysis provided the following information: (a) The general X-ray diffraction pattern is similar to that of DNA but with somewhat different dimensions and more irregularity. (b) A major hyperchromic shift is evident upon heating and monitoring UV absorption at 260 nm. (c) Base-composition analysis reveals four bases in the following proportions. Note that xanthine and hypoxanthine are both purines. (d) About 75 percent of the sugars are deoxyribose, while 25 percent are ribose. Part A Based on these findings, which characteristics does this unique nucleic acid have

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c and d

Explanation:

(C) Even though this option seem incomplete, the information revealed also shows it's unique.

One characteristic this nucleic acid has that is different from other nucleic acid is the purines. The purines in both DNA and RNA are adenine and guanine while this nucleic acid has xanthine and hypoxanthine which are the found in the tissues and fluids of other organisms.

(d) Also, it's nucleotide has a mixture of two types of ribose sugars which is unusual because a DNA molecule has deoxyribose sugar while a RNA molecule has a ribose sugar - none of the two nucleic acids have a mixture of both types of sugar.


Related Questions

The organism shown is a free-living one that is anchored to the
bottom of ponds and streams during one stage of its life cycle.
What is the common name of the group to which this organism
belongs?
O cnidarians
O rotifers
O bryozoans
O mollusks

Answers

Answer:

Cnidarians

Explanation:

The organism describes sounds like a hydra, which is a genus of organisms that belongs to the phylum cnidaria. These organisms are tubular organisms with tentacles surrounding their mouths

1. Why are viruses considered nonliving but bacteria are considered living? Give two reasons. (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

-Viruses cannot replicate.

-Viruses do not need to consume energy to survive or regulate its own temperature.

Explanation:

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Viruses are not able to replicate or carry out any of the functions of living cells on their own. They rely on the machinery of the host cell in order to replicate and produce new viruses, and they are not able to carry out functions such as metabolism, growth, or reproduction on their own.

Why viruses are considered non-living?

Viruses are much simpler in structure than bacteria and other living cells. They do not have a true cell structure or any of the characteristic cell organelles found in living cells, such as a nucleus, mitochondria, or endoplasmic reticulum. Instead, they are composed of a small piece of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.
Viruses are not able to replicate or carry out any of the functions of living cells on their own. They rely on the machinery of the host cell in order to replicate and produce new viruses, and they are not able to carry out functions such as metabolism, growth, or reproduction on their own.
Bacteria, on the other hand, are much more complex in structure and function than viruses. They have a true cell structure and are able to carry out many of the characteristic functions of living cells, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. They are able to replicate on their own and are able to respond to their environment in various ways.

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Which of the following elements is required for growth and development and is in our DNA? *
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
phosphorus

Answers

I’m not sure but I think nitrogen. I’m guessing.

What human body response help maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

The endocrine system plays an important role in homeostasis because hormones regulate the activity of body cells. The release of hormones into the blood is controlled by a stimulus. For example, the stimulus either causes an increase or a decrease in the amount of hormone secreted.

Explanation:

Answer:

If a raise in body temperature (stimulus) is detected (receptor), a signal will cause the brain to maintain homeostasis (response). Once the body temperature returns to normal, negative feedback will cause the response to end. This sequence of stimulus-receptor-signal-response is used throughout the body to maintain homeostasis.

Explanation:

You are studying natural selection in a population of small marine invertebrates called isopods that live on pink corals. In this population, isopod body color is controlled by one gene with alternate alleles A and a. Isopods can be red (AA), pink (Aa), or white (aa); body size is controlled by another gene with alternate alleles B and b, and they can be large (BB or Bb) or small (bb). A new predator arrives on the reef that is extremely good at preying on isopods that are large and stand out against the corals on which they live (i.e., red or white individuals). Over time, which genetic individuals would you predict would become more abundant in the population with each subsequent generation?

Answers

Answer:

Aa, bb

Explanation:

Recall that this question calls our attention to the theory of evolution as postulated by Charles Darwin. Species that are well adapted to their environment are more likely to survive, reproduce and pass on these favourable characteristics to their offspring.

In this case, the coral reefs are pink and pink Isopod species with small bodies are likely to escape the predators. Hence the genetic combination Aa(pink body) and bb(small body) are more likely to survive and reproduce.

True or False. If gametes were produced in the same way as daughter cells in mitosis, there would be a doubling of the chromosome number at fertilisation.

Answers

Answer:

true im pretty sure

Explanation:

In what way are all living organisms on Earth Similar?

Answers

Answer:

They are all made from a code based on unsaturated fatty acids. They are all assembled from a nucleic acid code.

Explanation:

they reproduce to prevent extinction

they breathe

they move from one place to another

they carry out respiration to provide energy for daily activities

they feed

they react to changes in the environment

How much eroded sediment is carried to the oceans of the world each year.

25 million pounds
100 million pounds
25 billion tons

Answers

Answer:

25 billon

Explanation:

doing same thing.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

3. What basic concept of biology includes the idea
that new cells can be produced only by the divi
sion of existing cells?

Answers

Answer:

It would be the cell theory

Cell theory is the basic concept of biology includes the idea that new cells can be produced only by the division of existing cells.

What is cell theory?

In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory first formulated in the mid-nineteenth century, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.

A component of the cell theory is that all living things are composed of one or more cells. A component of the cell theory is that the cell is the basic unit of life. A component of the cell theory is that all new cells arise from existing cells.

All known living things are made up of cells. The cell is structural & functional unit of all living things. All cells come from pre-existing cells by division. (Spontaneous Generation does not occur).

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A(n) ___ lens has a center that is thicker than its edge.

Answers

Answer:

convex

Hope this helps

What two body parts must be cleaned before food preparation

Answers

Answer:

hand and arms

Explanation:

Wet hands with running water, (at least 1000F)

Apply soap.

Vigorously scrub lathered fingers, fingertips, and between fingers. And scrub hands & arms for at least 10-15 seconds.

Rinse under clean running water.

Dry clean hands/arms.

Hands and arms must be cleaned before food preparation. Thus option B is correct.

what is personal hygiene for food preparation ?

Good personal hygiene can prevent food poisoning.

Bacteria that cause food poisoning can be found in anyone, even healthy people. If you touch your nose, mouth, hair or clothes before touching the food, you can transfer germs from yourself to the food.

Washing your hands well can reduce the risk of contaminating food with bacteria.

Wash your hands with warm water and soap, and don't forget the backs of your hands and wrists, between your fingers and under your nails.

Dry hands well immediately after washing. Always dry your hands with a clean towel or disposable paper or under a dryer.

Therefore, we must keep our hands and arms clean before food preparation. Thus, option B is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably full question was,

What two body parts must be cleaned before food preparation?

A. Hands and face

B. Hands and arms

C. Arms and face

D. Arms and ears

How do biological systems respond when acids or bases are added?



Biological systems do not experience any changes in pH.

Biological systems do not experience any changes in pH.


Cells produce different molecules that can function at the new pH levels.

Cells produce different molecules that can function at the new pH levels.


Most biological molecules can function at any pH value.

Most biological molecules can function at any pH value.


They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing.

Explanation:

Including human, all the organism depends on the water so therefore known as waster system based which suggests that they depend on the acid-base liquid equilibrium to maintain its cellular functions and homeostasis.

Acid and bases are influences and determine the pH value of the chemistry of biological systems as every cycle is affected by the pH fluctuation so the maintenance of pH is very critical.

so as to keep biological system compound and in the equilibria of protonation, they have certain substances in each cycle or part that counteract the acid and base to maintain pH.  

for instance:

phosphate ion  maintains the Cytoplasm pH

the bicarbonate ion regulates the Blood pH

What 4 things do both eukaryotic and prokaryotes cells contain?

Answers

Answer:

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.

Explanation:

The similarities between the eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are:

Cell membraneRibosomesDeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)Cell wall

Eukaryotic cells are those cells that contains organelles that are membrane-bound. These cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Prokaryotic cells are those cells that does not contain membrane-bound organelles. The cell structure is simple with no definite nucleus.

There are four components that can be found in both the eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. They include:

Cell membrane: This is a semi-peameable membrane that surrounds the cell.Ribosomes: They are structures that are specialized for protein synthesis.Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): This is a hereditary material.Cell wall: This contains cellulose that helps protect the cell.

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Prokaryotes and eukaryote cells have DNA, the genetic material. True or False ?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

False!! Prokaryotic cells have genetic information (as well as cytoplasm and a cell membrane); prokaryotic cells DO NOT HAVE A NUCLEUS!!! Pro means "NO"!! ... Cells that have a nucleus are called EUKARYOTIC.

Solve this question?

Answers

Answer:

Tissue level

Explanation:

Help help help please

Answers

Answer:

Endoderism

Explanation:

]
In these chemical compounds, C is for carbon, O is for oxygen, N is for nitrogen, and K is for potassium.
Which chemical compound is most likely inorganic?
O H₂O
OCH1

Answers

Answer:

the firt one.

Explanation:

it lacks the thing that makes organic things.


Given the DNA sequence 3'TACCGAGGCATT 5' what is the complementary strand sequence?

Answers

Answer:

′UACCAAGGUAG5

Explanation:

DNA is a two-stranded molecule. Each strand is a polynucleotide composed of A (adenosine), T (thymidine), C (cytidine), and G (guanosine) residues polymerized by "dehydration" synthesis in linear chains with specific sequences. Each strand has polarity which runs from 5′ to 3′.

In DNA, A pirs with T and G pairs with C.

Fo through the original 5′ to 3′ sequence pairing each A with T ad each C wth G.

While RNA is a single strand molecule. This Strand also consists polynucleotide composed A, C, G and U (uridine).

For a complementary strand replace A with U (because RNA does not consist T), T with A, C with G, and G with C.

Hence,

Given strand: 5′ATGGTTCCATC3′

Complementary RNA strand: 3′UACCAAGGUAG5′

Keep in mind that the complementary strand will read from left to right in the 3 to 5 direction.

PLEASE HELP FAST!!


CELLS: Describe the structure of a eukaryotic plant cell. Indicate the ways in
which a non-photosynthetic prokaryotic cell would differ in structure from this
generalized eukaryotic plant cell.

Answers

Answer:

A cell that is nonphotosynthetic, such as a prokaryotic bacterium, would not require chloroplasts to function.

Explanation:

A broad sweeping eukaryotic plant cell accomplishes the basic functions required for plant care. It's a jumble of organelles held together structurally by the cell membrane, which is located outside of the cell wall.

What is eukaryotic cell?

Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, which means they contain nuclei. Plants, animals, fungi, and protists all have eukaryotic cells.

They typically have a nucleus organelle surrounded by a membrane called the nuclear envelope, which stores DNA.

Prokaryotes are typically simpler, requiring only a few organelles to survive. This is frequently because, as previously stated, it requires less energy.

It has DNA to contain genetic material, ribosomes to make proteins, a cell membrane, and a cell wall to protect the cell from its surroundings. While other components are produced by prokaryotes, the ones listed above are those that may be found in plant cells.

Aside from that, the non-photosynthetic prokaryotic cell requires much less energy, resulting in a cell that is much smaller and less complex than the generalized eukaryotic cell.

Thus, this way, a non-photosynthetic prokaryotic cell would differ in structure from this generalized eukaryotic plant cell.

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HELP FAST PLEASE. Vacuoles in different organisms and cell types typically have different compositions and functions. Which of the
following pairs are most similar in composition and function?
•central vacuoles in plant cells and food vacuoles in amoebas that store sugar
•contractile vacuoles in unicellular eukaryotes and central vacuoles in plant cells
•contractile vacuoles in unicellular eukaryotes and small storage vacuoles in plant cells
•food vacuoles in amoebas and lytic vacuoles in plants that contain hydrolyzing enzymes

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Jus took the test on edgenuity

Answer:

Food vacuoles in amoebas and lytic vacuoles in plants that contain hydrolyzing enzymes

II. Write a position statement on whether you think athletes like Santhi should be allowed to compete. Use evidence based reasoning in your position.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is stated in the Explanation section.

Explanation:

Santhi Soundarajan is an Indian track and field athlete that have won multiple international medals. Santhi was the center of a controversy when she was striped her silver medal after failing a sex verification test at the 2006 Asian Games. Santhi has a condition known as androgen insensitivity syndrome, she carries a Y chromosome althoug she has female genitalia. I think is not fair to disqualify an athlete like Santhi unless it is determined that she committed fraud and that she has an evident advantage. If Santhi knew her condition and it is established that she has an advantage after multiple tests, then her medal could be removed.

Which of the following is not found in the plasma membrane

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Hope this helps

which of the following is a personal quality

Answers

Answer:

Flaxibility.

you didn't send the options so i guessed

Answer: Flexiblity

Explanation:

What animal phylum do leeches belong in?

Answers

Answer:

What animal phylum do leeches belong in?

Explanation:

Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that belong to the phylum Annelida and comprise the subclass Hirudinea. They are closely related to the oligochaetes, which include the earthworm, and like them have soft, muscular, segmented bodies that can lengthen and contract.

Answer:

Annelida

Explanation:

"Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that belong to the phylum Annelida and comprise the subclass Hirudinea. They are closely related to the oligochaetes, which include the earthworm, and like them have soft, muscular, segmented bodies that can lengthen and contract."

Scientific name: Hirudinea

Phylum: Annelida

Kingdom: Animalia

I am making a dating profile for a Ribosomes and a I need a pick-up line, a hashtag, a bio, and a theme song.
ASAP, please and thank you. Also I need info on functions on how to keep the organelle alive and healthy and any bad habits. It has to be true facts but also be fun and cool ! the organelle healthy

I NEED IT ASAP PLLLLSSSSSSSSS, answer all pls

Answers

Answer:

You: Hey how you?

Her: Good

You: sorry I can’t call you beautiful

Her:y

You: they say true beauty is on the inside and I in been snide before

Her:

You: can I get your number?

Which of the following best describes the formation of the bond shown in Figure 1 ?
А
An ionic bond is formed between a carbon atom of one amino acid and the nitrogen atom of the other amino acid,
B
An ionic bond is formed when the negative charge of an OH group is balanced by the positive charge of a hydrogen ion.
с
A covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O
D
A covalent bond is formed that replaces the hydrogen bond between the OH group and the H atom,

Answers

It’s definitely: C a covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O

A covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O.

HOW PEPTIDE BOND FORMS:

Peptide bond is a bond that forms when two amino acids comes together.

It involves the fusion of the amino group of one amino acid (NH2) and carboxyl group of another (COOH) with the release of water (H2O).

Peptide bond is a type of covalent bond because it involves sharing of electrons between a carbon atom (C) and a nitrogen atom (N).

Therefore, in the reaction shown in the image attached, a covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O.

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Place the following steps of endomembrane system function in the correct order.
1. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.
2. Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.
3. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.
4. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.
5. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.
A. 2, 4, 3, 1, 5
B. 3, 2, 1, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 3, 5, 4
D. 2, 3, 1, 5, 4

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct option here would be D.

The endomembrane system refers to a group of membrane-based organelles whose primary function is to synergistically work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The system includes organelles such as the lysosome, the nuclear envelope, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus.

For an endomembrane system function involving a protein, the protein would first of all need to be synthesized by the ribosome - the free ones or the ones attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Thereafter, the synthesized protein would then be folded or packaged into transportable vesicles. The vesicles are then received by the Golgi apparatus which further modifies the proteins before transporting them accordingly.

Hence, the correct order of a typical endomembrane system function would be:

Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.

Protein synthesis involves transcription and translation. Once the protein is synthesized, it suffers a few modifications in the RER and the Golgi complex, before leaving to its final destiny. The correct option is D. ⇒ 2, 3, 1, 5, 4

Protein synthesis and modification

Transcription ⇒ mRNA syntheis

The first step before protein synthesis begins is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA.

This is the coping process of the DNA section for the desired protein, and it happens in the nucleus.

Translation:

Cytoplasm stage

Translation takes place when the formed mRNA moves to the cytoplasm through the nucleus membrane pores, and meets a ribosome.

Ribosomes are organelles composed by the association of proteins with rRNA and tRNA. They can be found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytosol.

While the ribosome reads mRNA strain from its 5´ extreme to 3´, tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stage

Some proteins are destined for membrane or exportation. Their synthesis starts in the cytoplasm but finishes in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum.

When the ribosome and the growing molecule reach the RER, the synthesizing protein keeps enlarging forward the reticulum lumen.

When the new polypeptide synthesis is complete, it is released into the reticulum lumen.

The endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of protein folding, maturation, and transport, especially those destined for secretion. It produces the latest protein modifications after transduction and initiates the glycosylation process.

The new proteins get packaged into vesicles that carry them to the Golgi complex.

Golgi complex stage

Once the protein synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is over, these molecules are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex.

In the Golgi complex, proteins suffer their final association with carbohydrates and lipids to originate glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Destiny stage

Glycoproteins and glycolipids are packaged again into new vesicles that drive them to their final destiny.

Proteins destined for exportation are packaged and sent from the Golgi complex to the cell membrane into vesicles.

When the secretory vesicle reaches the target, its membrane fuses with the cell membrane, releasing its content to the extracellular space. This secreting process is known as exocytosis.

According to this resume about protein synthesis, we can say that the correct order is option D. ⇒ 2, 3, 1, 5, 4

2. Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.

3. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.

1. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.

5. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.

4. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.

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Which of the following processes allows the cells of an
organism to use carbon from the environment?
A mitosis
B fertilization
C transpiration
D photosynthesis

Answers

photosynthesis is the correct answer because plants use it and they put air into lungs and they take it back in simple answer put

1. The (incorrect) belief that life is produced by a mysterious spirit or force is called: a. spiritualism b. recidivism C. vitalism d. hoodoo-voodooism​

Answers

Answer:

it has the word spirit in it. Spiritualism

There was a crisis situation . You have two patients , on have A blood . Both patients are in critical condition blood . You have one pint of A- blood and one pinto which patient and why ? (Hint : which patient is more antigen before or after the transfusion ? ) male and one female who each one needs one pint of would you give to have an exposure to Rh O blood more likely to have an

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below

Explanation:

There are different form or type of blood group. These include blood group A, B, AB and O.

The blood group AB is usually known as the universal recipient while the blood group O is the universal donor.

A universal donor can donate blood to all other blood groups, while the Universal recipient can receive blood from all other blood groups.

In this case, two patients, one with blood group A and the other with blood group AB, with only one available group A type pint for transfusion. The best thing to do in this case is to give the blood to group A patient and get any other blood group pint of blood for the group AB patient. This is because the blood group AB patient can receive blood from any of the blood groups.

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Q5: Car 1 brakes to a stop on a dry road. Car 2 does the same thing, at the same speed, on a road where it has been raining. Consider the term "manuevers" and like terms such as manual or manusript. What does the prefix manu- most likley mean?a. none of theseb. to writec. to learnd. to do by hand A man runs 400.0m around the track,then another 400.0m around the track again.As the track is 400.Om long, the man is backwhere he started! a) calculate distance travelled b) calculate mans displacement Mary paid $349.99 for 6 patio chairs. How much did each chair cost her? How does the author best capture the audience's attention in paragraph one? A. by explaining that there is a problem with how all teens dress today B. by describing examples of inappropriate teen clothing C. by saying that teenagers express themselves through personal statements D. by saying that favorite music groups encourage students to dress badly to what extent does it reflect to your real self? Which expression is represented by the phrase the square of y decreased by quotient of 36 and 6? What does "The Tell-Tale Heart" teach readers about its first-person point of view? Question 2 options: Protagonists always get the desired outcome or resolution to resolve his/her/their central conflict. Protagonists are always aware of whom they really are and know themselves better than others. Protagonists are always reliable and what they state is always accurate and should be trusted. Protagonists aren't always good guys; bad characters can have their own central conflicts to resolve, too. 3.) rewrite r(x) in expanded form 3. What is revealed about Miyax when she reads Amy's letter?O Miyax still wants to live a very different life, far from Alaska.O Miyax and Amy were never very good friends after all.Miyax is beginning to reconsider her plan to find Amy.Miyax is determined to persuade Amy to move to Alaska. Find the sum.(n+8)+(n12) = True or false??????? name 3 lines that are not perpendicular to y=2x-3 Find n(A) for the set.A={-6, -5, -4, ..., 0}A. n(A) = 7B. n(A) = 6C. n(A) = 4D. n(A) = 1 Consider matrix A.What matrix results from the elementary row operations represented by 2R2+3R1? A dilated image can turn from it's original position Steven wants to buy a $575 bicycle. He has no money saved but will be able to deposit $50 into a savings account when he gets his paycheck on Friday. but before Steven can buy the bike he must pay his sister $75. How many weeks will Steven need to deposit money into the account before he can pay back his sister and buy the bike? Jose needs to memorize words on a vocabulary list for German class. He has 24 words to memorize, and he is two-thirds done. How many words has Josememorized so far? Which is a unit rate? The distortion changing the shape of enzyme molecules which occurs at high temperatures is known as