5. Consider the following experiment: A block of iron with an initial mass of 50 g is placed in a sealed container of pure oxygen. After several days, the block is red in color and has a mass of 74 g. Are these observations a violation of the law of conservation of mass? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

The observation in the illustration remains in accordance with the law of conservation of mass assuming that moisture is present in the container.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

The law state that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. However, mass can be converted from one form to another.

In this case, the ion was placed in a container of pure oxygen. Assuming that moisture is present, iron reacts with oxygen to form rust according to the following equation:

[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 + 6H_2O --- > 4Fe(OH)_3[/tex]

The rust formed will weigh more than the initial weight of the iron.

Without the presence of moisture, one can effectively conclude that the observation violates the law of conservation of mass.

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Related Questions

A gas occupies a volume of 131.0-mL at 165.2-kPa. What volume will the gas occupy at 170.8-kPa if the temperature remains the same?

Answers

The relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas at a constant temperature is given by Boyle's law. The volume, of the gas at  170.8 kPa is 126.70 mL.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law states the inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas. The formula for the law can be given by:

[tex]\rm P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Given,

Initial pressure = 165.2 kPa

Initial volume = 131.0 mL

Final pressure = 170.8 kPa

The final volume is calculated as:

165.2 * 131.0 = 170.8 * V

V = 126.70 mL

Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 126.70 mL.

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) experimental evidence indicates that the nucleus of an atom

a) contains most of the mass of the atom
b) contains a small percentage of the mass of the atom
c) has no charge
d) has a negative charge

Answers

d) This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.

What is the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of a substance with a temperature of 49K?

Answers

Answer:
The answer is -224C

Explanation:
When a temperature of 49K is converted into Degrees Celsius, it turns into -224C

Part D
Based on your research, which source of energy do you think best meets the needs of society? Defend your answer in 50 to 100 words.

Answers

Energy is the fundamental need for lives. Fossil fuel is the energy source that is most needed in society. It is now replaced with solar energy as fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources.

What is the non-renewable and renewable source?

Nonrenewable resources are energy sources that are finite in amount and get depleted after some time as it takes millions of years to produce these resources. Fossil fuels though are needed but are nonrenewable and cause pollution.

Solar energy is a renewable source that is present in abundant and infinite quantity and does not get depleted fast after they are used excessively. They are also environmentally friendly and do not produces much pollution.

Therefore, fossil fuel and solar energy are the most demanded sources.

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what's Electro magnetic radiation? ​

Answers

Answer:

a kind of radiation including visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, and X-rays, in which electric and magnetic fields vary simultaneously.

The uncalibrated portion of a Burette is known as

Answers

The stopcock is the uncalibrated portion of a burette.

What is a burette?

A burette is an instrument use in quantitative analysis which has opening at both ends and a tap at one end and it is use to measuring volume of liquid in the laboratory.

Therefore, The stopcock is the uncalibrated portion of a burette.

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How do scientists organize dinosaur bones? By type and size. By size and location. By location and type.​

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure by type and size (I might be wrong).

importance of mole ratio in solvey process

Answers

Answer:

Sry i accidently clicked on ''SAVE''.

U can remove it or report it...

Explanation:


d. What is being done to save this species
e. An organization/group that is working towards
Create a commercial that showcases why we should save the manta rays
a. Commercials should be about 30seconds-1 minute. No longer than 30

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D because they should be asking a question instead of wondering how long the ad is hope this helped.

19. For the reaction, 2S+ 30=2SO3, how many moles of so3 will be produced from 12.5 g 02 and excess S?

Answers

19. For the reaction, 2S+ 30=2SO3, how many moles of so3 will be produced from 12.5 g 02 and excess S?

:

For the reaction: 2S(s) + 3O2 -> 2SO2(g) How many moles of SO3 will be produced from 2.0 mol O2 and excess S?

Answer:

Explanation:

19. For the reaction, 2S+ 30=2SO3, how many moles of so3 will be produced from 12.5 g 02 and excess S?

Water’s property of surface tension is due to _____.
A. capillary action
B. solubility
C. cohesion
D. adhesion
E. All of the above

Answers

I believe it is c because cohesion holds hydrogen bonds together to create surface tension on water

Answer:

C. cohesion

Explanation:

The cohesive force between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension

Joanne added iron filings to copper sulphate solution. she observed the reaction after one week. what is the name of the compound formed in this reaction?

Answers

The iron filings react with copper sulfate, the copper is displaced and iron sulfate results.

Copper sulfate + Iron reaction

The reaction between iron filings and copper sulfate is represented by the equation below:

[tex]Fe + CuSO_4--- > FeSO_4 + Cu[/tex]

The iron filings displace the copper from copper sulfate to form iron sulfate.  Thus, elemental copper and iron sulfate are formed.

Iron is able to displace copper from copper sulfate because iron ranks higher than copper in the reactivity series.

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How many grams of sodium chlorate(nacio3) are in 1.23 x10^23 representative particles?

Answers

Answer:

About 21.7 grams.

Explanation:

To find the mass of a sample of sodium chlorate (NaClO₃) given the amount of particles present, we can convert from particles to moles, and moles to mass using its molecular weight.

The molecular weight of sodium chlorate is:


[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \mathcal{M}_\text{NaClO$_3$} &= (22.99 + 35.45 + 3(16.00)) \text{ g/mol} \\ \\ & = 106.44\text{ g/mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

And recall that in one mole of any substance, there are 6.02 × 10²³ of it. Hence:


[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 1.23\times 10^{23} \text{ NaClO$_3$} &\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol NaClO$_3$}}{6.02\times 10^{23}\text{ NaClO$_3$}} \cdot \frac{106.44\text{ g NaClO$_3$}}{1\text{ mol NaClO$_3$}} \\ \\ &= 21.7 \text{ g NaClO$_3$} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, there are about 21.7 grams of sodium chlorate.

Write the nuclear equation for the beta decay Ni-60

Answers

[tex]^6^0_2_7CO\;\rightarrow\;^6^0_2_8Ni\;+\;^0_-1e[/tex]  is the nuclear equation for the beta decay Ni-60.

What is beta decay?

Beta-decay occurs when, in a nucleus with too many protons or too many neutrons, one of the protons or neutrons is transformed into the other.

The nuclear equation for the beta decay Ni-60

[tex]^6^0_2_7CO\;\rightarrow\;^6^0_2_8Ni\;+\;^0_-1e[/tex]

In beta minus (β−) decay, a neutron is converted to a proton, and the process creates an electron and an electron antineutrino; while in beta plus (β+) decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and the process creates a positron and an electron neutrino. β+ decay is also known as positron emission.

Hence, [tex]^6^0_2_7CO\;\rightarrow\;^6^0_2_8Ni\;+\;^0_-1e[/tex]  is the nuclear equation for the beta decay Ni-60.

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what is the difference between soft water and hard water

Answers

Answer:

soft water can leath with soap whiles hard water cannot be leathers with soap

Answer:

Hard water is water with excess calcium and magnesium, while soft water lacks harsh minerals that can hurt your body.

Explanation:

Also, in hard water, soap is not so effective (little or no foam) and in soft water soap is easily effecive (foams easily).

In an ionic bond, metals lose electrons to become _____.

Answers

Answer:

In an ionic bond, metals lose electrons to become Cations.

Explanation:

Metal atoms lose electrons to form positive ions (cations).

If you could travel to any TIME PERIOD, when would go and why.

Answers

Answer:

I Would Go Back To When There Were Cavemen Because I Would Love To See How Things Went On And How Women/Men Handled Themselves

Explanation:

Why Would I Travel To When Cavemen Were Here?

Because I Have A Fuji Film And I Would Love To Come Back To This Day And Show Everyone That Cavemen/Dinosoars ARE Real

what happens when you mix hydrogine, potassium and sodium

Answers

Answer:

-

Explanation:

As the piece of metal skitters across the surface of the water in a beaker and — particularly in the case of potassium — it appears to catch fire, it is not obvious that the explanation for both phenomena lies in the production of hydrogen gas.

What isotope has 45 protons and 57 neutrons

Answers

…Answer:

Explanation:

,.,.,.,.,,.,.,..,,.,.,.,..,,..

Answers

.. .-..-. -- / -.-. --- -. ..-. ..- ... . -..

Green plants are primary consumers. True False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is False beacuse, plant are called producers because they make their own food.

why might it be unwise to drink water straight from a pond

Answers

Answer:

it is because of the bacteria and different things that go into waters such as ponds, rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, streams, and other body of waters and I should also add the chemicals that go into them as well

Explanation:

How would you write 16,340 in scientific notation with 2 significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

1.6 x 10^4

Explanation:

16,340

with 2 significant figures is

16000

in scientific notation

is 1.6 × 10^4

because 10^4 means

if you move the decimal point 4 spaces then

1.6 becomes 16000

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When cooking in a convection oven, for best results you place your food in the center of the oven. This is because convection is energy transfer
A. by currents of moving liquid or gas
B. from a reaction system to its surroundings
C. by direct matter contact
D. by electromagnetic waves​

Answers

This is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas.

What is heat transfer by convection?

Heat transfer by convection is the transfer of heat from one place to another due to the movement of fluid.

When cooking in a convection oven, for best results you place your food in the center of the oven, this is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas.

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This is because convection is a type of energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas (Option A).

What is convection?

Convection is a physical natural phenomenon associated with energy transfer through a fluid.

In convection, a suitable fluid that produces what transfer can be for example air and/or water.

In conclusion, this is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas (Option A).

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Which type of wave pushes the medium in the direction of the wave? *
A. transverse wave
B. compression wave
C. neither A nor B
D. both A and B

Answers

Answer:

Neither because it’s a longitudinal wave that is supposed to be the answer

Explanation:

A semiconductor:

A.
always allows charge to flow.

B.
never allows charge to flow.

C.
cannot be used at normal temperatures.

D.
has characteristics between conductors and insulators.

Answers

Answer:

D. has characteristics between conductor and insulator

1 Defing polymerization​

Answers

Answer:

Polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chain-like or network molecule, called a polymer. The monomer molecules may be all alike, or they may represent two, three, or more different compounds.

Explanation:

:^)

How much sample will remain after 40 days for as 200 g sample of Radon-222? The half-life of Radon-222 is 4 days.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{N_t =0.1953125 \: grams}[/tex]

Explanation:

Formula:

[tex]N_t = N_0( { \frac{1}{2} })^{ \frac{t}{t_ \frac{1}{2} } } [/tex]

Where Nt is the amount of substance remaining after time t,

N0 is the amount of substance at time t = 0,

t is the time at which we have to find out how much substance disintegrated from t = 0 to t = t

& t_1/2 is the half life corresponding radioactive sample.

Given:

N0 = 200g

t= 40 days

t1/2 = 4 days

To find:

Nt =?

Solution:

Substituting given data in above formula,

[tex]N_t = N_0( { \frac{1}{2} })^{ \frac{t}{t_ \frac{1}{2} } } \\ N_t = 200( { \frac{1}{2} })^{ \frac{40}{4 } } \\ N_t = 200 \times 0.0009765625 \\ \boxed{N_t =0.1953125 \: grams} [/tex]

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5. Why does temperature go down when you remove CO2?

Answers

Answer:

It is harmful gas which cause global warming

WILL MARK BRAINLIST!! A chemist weighs a steel cylinder of compressed oxygen, O2, and finds that it has a mass of 1027.8 g. After some of the oxygen is used in an experiment, the cylinder has a mass of 1023.2 g. How many moles of oxygen gas are used in the experiment?

When answering this question include the following:

Explain how you found the mass of oxygen gas.
Explain how to find the molar mass of the compound.
Explain how many significant figures your answer needs to have.
The numerical answer

Answers

Answer:

0.14376 moles O₂

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles lost, (1) convert the grams O₂ before to moles (via molar mass from periodic table), then (2) convert the grams O₂ after to moles, then (3) subtract the moles O₂ after from the moles O₂ before.

Molar Mass (O₂) = 2(15.999) g/mol

Molar Mass (O₂) = 31.998 g/mol

Before Experiment:

1,027.8 grams O₂             1 mole O₂
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  = 32.121 moles O₂
                                      31.998 grams

After Experiment:

1,023.2 grams O₂           1 mole O₂
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  = 31.977 moles O₂
                                     31.998 grams

Moles Before - Moles After = Moles Lost

32.121 moles - 31.977 moles = 0.14376 moles O₂

The number of significant figures is determined by the significant figures of the values given. Both of the given values (1,027.8 and 1,023.2) have 5 sig figs. Therefore, the answer should also have 5 sig figs.

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