2. A student wants to calculate the heat gained of 100 grams of water in order to
calculate the specific heat of a metal in the following problem. The water is
heated from 25C to 50C when the metal is added. The specific heat of water is
4.18 J/gºC. Use Q=m x CXAT*
5,225 J
10,450 J
20,900 J

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the correct answer is the third option:  The heat exchanged is 10,450 J.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

The amount of heat (Q) necessary to vary the temperature of a mass (m) of a substance is proportional to the change in its temperature (∆T) and to that mass. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

c= 4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m=100 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 50 C -25 C= 25 C

Replacing in the expresion for calorimetry:

Q = 4.18[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 100 g× 25 C

Solving:

Q= 10,450 J

Finally, the correct answer is the third option:  The heat exchanged is 10,450 J.

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Related Questions

Potassium and bromine combine to make KBr. What is the name of this compound?

potassium bromine
potassium bromide
bromine potassium
bromine potassiumide

Answers

i believe the answer is potassium bromide

how many valence electrons does P have?

Answers

Answer:

5 valence electrons

Explanation:

Phosphorus is in group VA so it has 5 valence electrons and Oxygen is in group VIA so each oxygen has 6 valence electrons.

Which answer choice is it?

A 3d

B 4p

C 4d

D 4f

Answers

Answer:

3d

Explanation:

Ionization energy and electronegativity show similar trends in the periodic table. Describe these trends. What is the significance of the similarity of these trends?

Answers

Electronegativity measures how much an atom likes to pull electrons away from another one. Ionization energy measures how much an atom doesn't want to lose electrons. As an atom that wants to gain electrons will clearly not want to lose electrons, these trends are basically identical.

Taking into account the definition of ionization energy and electronegativity, you can say that the significance of the similarity of these trends  is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).

Ionization energy

Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.

Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.

The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is to remove it, that is, the less energy is needed.

In a group the atoms have the same electronic structure in the outermost shell. But when going down in the same group, the electrons find themselves in shells that are farther and farther away from the nucleus, being less and less attracted. The size of the atom increases as the number of electronic shells increases, increasing the atomic radius when descending in a group. But the electrons are farther from the nucleus, and the easier it will be to expel them. That is, its extraction from the atom is facilitated. So the ionization energy decreases when descending in a group. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius; the larger the radius, the less energy is required to remove the electron from the outermost orbital.

By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same period, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron increases, since the atomic radius decreases and the effective nuclear charge on it increases.

For this reason, in a period, as the atomic number increases, the ionization energy becomes greater.

Electronegativity

The electronegativity of an element is defined as the relative ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom to chemically bond and form a compound.

In other words, electronegativity is a measure of the attractive force that one atom exerts on the electrons of another when a chemical bond forms.

In the groups, the electronegativity decreases from top to bottom because the valence shell moves away from the nucleus and with this the attraction that the nucleus exerts on the valence electrons decreases.

In the periods, the electronegativity increases from left to right, because the number of electrons in the valence shell increases, so the attraction of other electrons increases to complete the valence shell and reach a stable state.

Similarityof the trends

The significance of the similarity of these trends  is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).

Then, electronegativity is related to ionization energy in the following way: an atom with a high ionization potential has a high electronegativity. On the contrary, atoms with low ionization potential have small electronegativity.

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Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

The phenomenon is known as the Greenhouse Effect.

When the sun's energy reaches the Earth, some is reflected into space, but the rest is absorbed by gases and warms the atmosphere. The phenomenon is known as the Greenhouse Effect.

Greenhouse gas effect
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and some is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.

What are the most common sources of nitrates that lead to unhealthy water systems

Answers

Answer:

Sources of nitrate that can enter your well include fertilizers, septic systems, animal feedlots, industrial waste, and food processing waste.

in structural isomers atoms and functional groups join together in different ways. which of the following statements is not correct with respect to structural isomers

Answers

Structural isomerism is based on the existence of different molecular

structures formed by the same elements.

The statement that is not correct with respect to structural isomers is; All

structural isomers show hydrogen bonding.

Reason:

Structural isomers are isomers that have different molecular structures but

the same molecular formula. They are referred to as constitutional isomers

Therefore;

The empirical formula which is obtainable from the molecular formula is the same for structural isomers.The structural formula of structural isomers are differentStructural isomers that are functional isomers have different chemical properties.

However;

Structural isomers that are linkage isomers may not have hydrogen bonding.

Therefore, the statement that is not correct with respect to structural isomers is; All structural isomers show hydrogen bonding.

 

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The question options are;

The same empirical formula among structural isomers.

Different physical and chemical properties can be possessed by structural isomers.

Structural isomers have different structural formulas.

Hydrogen bonding is shown in all structural isomers.

All the above statements are correct.

13. An atom has 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 7 neutrons. What is the charge of the
atom and what type of ion is it?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

What is the speed of an object that travels 20 meters in 5

Answers

Answer:

5 what

Explanation:

not enough information

write and balance sodium when it burns in air to form sodium peroxide​

Answers

Answer:7.229 grams of oxygen is formed by the complete reaction of 35.23 g of metallic sodium with oxygen at 130–200 °C, a process that generates sodium oxide, which in a separate stage absorbs oxygen: 4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. The ozone oxidizes the sodium to form sodium peroxide.

2. Water should not be used to put electrical fires?

Answers

Answer:

You should never throw water on an electrical fire because water conducts electricity and you could be electrocuted.

Please mark 4 brainliests

If 5 J (joules) of electrical energy is used to power an iron, how many joules of heat and steam should it be transformed into?

Answers

Answer:

maybe 25 joules

Explanation:

please mark me as a brainlist

If 5 J (joules) of electrical energy is used to power an iron, 25 joules of heat and steam should it be transformed into.

What is energy?

Energy is referred to by scientists as the capacity for work. People have figured out how to transform energy from one form to another and then use it to accomplish tasks, making modern civilization possible.

Walking and bicycling, driving cars on roads and boats through water, cooking meals on stoves, making ice in freezers, lighting our homes and workplaces, producing goods, and sending astronauts into space all require the usage of energy.

Energy is capable of changing its forms. For instance, a person's body stores chemical energy from the food they consume until they may use it as kinetic energy when working or playing.

Therefore, If 5 J (joules) of electrical energy is used to power an iron, 25 joules of heat and steam should it be transformed into.

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WILLL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWERRR PLEASEEEE IM LITERALLY BEGGING YOU I PUT THIS QUESTION IN SOO MANY TIMES I HAVEN'T GOTTEN AN ANSWER PLEASEEE HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 375.54 g of AgBr

Explanation:

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) x volume (L) x Molecular Weight of AgBr (g/mol)

Mass = 2M x 1L x 187.77 g/mol

Mass = 375.54g

The element oregano is most similar to which element in our periodic table

Answers

To determine the most similar element identify the atomic number of the element and other properties such as state of the matter, color, conductivity, or boiling point.

In the period table, elements are arranged based on two main factors:

Their atomic number or the number of protons: This means the first element has the lowest atomic number (1) and the last element Ogannesson has the highest atomic number (118).Their properties such as conductivity, boiling point, among others: Elements are organized in sub-groups such as metals, halogens, etc. based on their elements.

Now, if you know both the atomic number or the properties you can determine which element is the most similar to the element that you have.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is no information bout the element "oregano"; due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.

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why are protons and electrons attracted to each other

Answers

Answer:

Protons have a positive charge. Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each other.

Explanation:

How does a balanced chemical equation demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Mass? (1 point)

O it shows that only physical changes follow the Law of Conservation of Mass

O it shows that no atoms have been gained or lost during the reaction

O it shows that the properties of the elements stay the same after the reaction

O it shows that all compounds remain bonded after the reaction

Answers

Explanation:

A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow. enjoy

Answer:

It show that no atoms have been gained or lost during reaction

Explanation:

What determines the energies of light that an element can absorb?

Answers

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

An atom can absorb or emit one photon when an electron makes a transition from one stationary state, or energy level, to another. Conservation of energy determines the energy of the photon and thus the frequency of the emitted or absorbed light.

URGENT!!!!!
The reaction of aluminum with chlorine gas is shown.

2Al+3Cl2⟶2AlCl3


How many units of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) can be produced from 30 aluminum atoms?

number of AlCl3 units: _________________

Answers

The number of units of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) that can be produced from 30 atoms of aluminum (Al) is 30 units

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Al + 3Cl₂ — > 2AlCl₃

From the balanced equation above,

2 atoms of Al reacted to produce 2 units of AlCl₃.

With the above information, we can determine the number of units of AlCl₃ that can be produced by the reaction of 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 atoms of Al reacted to produce 2 units of AlCl₃.

Therefore,

30 atoms of Al will also react to produce 30 units of AlCl₃.

Thus, 30 units of AlCl₃ were obtained from the reaction.

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Someone pls help me I will make you you brain

Answers

Answer:It’s cyclone movement

Explanation:

Please answer quickly

Answers

Pretty sure it’s a) Carbon, if not tell me.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

more drought is not a global warming

Answer:

i think it is human migration

because when drought becomes more its one sign of global warming and when land becomes less there wont be place for people to plant trees

A 10.0 cm sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?​

Answers

Answer:

19.3 g/cm3

Explanation:

plz give branliest

An atom of radium (Ra) forms a monatomic ion.
Which ion does it most likely form?
a- Ra2-
b- Ra-
c- Ra2+
d- Ra+

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number of the element Radium (Ra) is 88. It is an alkaline earth metal. Electronic configuration of Radium (Ra) will be [Rn]7s^{2}[Rn]7s

2

It belongs to the group IIA of the periodic table. Alkaline earth metals that belong to the group IIA of the periodic table lose the valence electrons to form a +2 ion.

Therefore, Radium with an electronic configuration of [Rn]7s^{2}[Rn]7s

2

will lose the two 7s electrons to form the cation with +2 charge.

rar please help?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

a new substance forms

Explanation:

Answer:

A new substance formed

Explanation:

write a general equation for the reaction of an alkali metal with water.

Answers

Answer:

Alkali metals are highly reactive metals. These metals are that much reactive that they can even explode in the air as well. When alkali metals and water react with each other, there is a formation of metal hydroxide and the evolution of hydrogen gas.

The general representation of metal is A. so, the general equation for the reaction of an alkali metal with water is given below.

2A(solid)+2H2O(liquid) -------> 2AOH(aqeous)+H2(gas)

which scientist is credited with early, quantitative data on redox reactions?

Answers

Answer:

German chemist G.E. Stahl

Explanation:

this theory was first articulated in 1697

G. E. Stahl in 1697 is the scientist who is  credited with early, quantitative data on redox reactions.

What are redox reactions?

The Redox reactions comprise of two parts a reduced part and an oxidized part, which occur simultaneously . The part which is reduced gain electrons and hence there is a increase in oxidation state of the species.

While, the part which is oxidized looses electrons and hence there is a decrease in oxidation state of the species.During redox reactions, there is no net change in the number of electrons . Electrons which are given off in oxidation are used up in reduction.

The ion or molecule which accepts electrons is called as oxidizing agent while the ion or molecule which donates electrons is called as a reducing agent.

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What should scientists do when they see that the data collection or analysis
from their experiment has limitations?
O A. Ignore the limitations when they draw conclusions.
O B. Repeat the experiment to see if it still has limitations.
C. Decide not to report any of the experimental results.
O D. Describe the limitations in detail in their final report.

Answers

Answer:

D. Describe the limitations in detail in their final report.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Describe the limitations in detail in their final report.

Migration can best enhance the survival of individuals because it

Answers

Answer:

It can enhance survival because the animals for example birds are migrating to those places for high or increasing resources

Explanation:

I need help pleaseee

Answers

the answer is d!!!!!!!

Give 3 physical properties common to most metals

Answers

Answer:

What are you a 6 yo? Anyways, the most common properties are, They are good conductors of electricity, They are lustrous and They are sonorous.

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