Write the definition of the rate of ATP hydrolyzation, R, in your own words. How would you calculate the rate of ATP hydrolyzation, R, if you know the step size of the motor protein, s, and the average vesicle velocity, v

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ATP hydrolyzation is a process ( catabolic ) whereby chemical energy previously stored in phosphoanhydride bonds will be released by the process of bond splitting

R = Vesicle velocity / step size

Explanation:

The rate of ATP hydrolyzation can be explained  by relating ΔG ( Gibbs free energy)  and Q using this equation :  ΔrGo + RT ln(Q).   where ΔrGo = standard  Gibbs energy change.

while ATP hydrolyzation is a process ( catabolic ) whereby chemical energy previously stored in phosphoanhydride bonds will be released by the process of bond splitting

Calculating R

R = Vesicle velocity / step size


Related Questions

The ribosomes’s primary function in both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is to
A. Build proteins according to the cell’s DNA instruction
B. Create RNA
C. Replicate DNA and RNA
D. Produce amino acids to be used to make tissues

_________ is required so that group of cells called tissues may have different function.
A. Cell interaction
B. Cell differentiation
C. Cell Proliferation
D. Cell Movement

Answers

Answer:

first A then B

Explanation:

The ribosomes's primary function in both the prokaryotic cells and the eukaryotic cells is to build proteins according to the cell's DNA instruction. Cell differentiation is required so that groups of cells called tissues may have different function. Thus, the correct options for 1 and 2 are A and B, respectively.

What are Ribosomes?

A ribosome is the cellular machinery which is responsible for the production of proteins in a cell. There are many ribosomes in each cell, each of these ribosomes are made up of two subunits- one large and one small subunit. These two subunits lock around the messenger RNA (mRNA) and then travel along the length of the messenger RNA molecule by reading each of the three-letter codons in the mRNA molecule.

Cell differentiation is the process which is required so that the group of cells called as tissues may have different functions. Cell differentiation results into formation of different cells and organs in the body.

Therefore, the correct options for 1 and 2 are A and B, respectively.

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what are microorganisms? write the living and non living characteristics of virus. ​

Answers

Answer:

In easy word ......the virus or organism that can only be seen through Microsoft is called microorganisms

Explanation:

Those organisms which cannot be seen under naked eyes and require microscope to be seen are called micro-organisms.

The main living character of the viruses is they contain DNA or RNA as the genetic material. The main non-living character of the viruses is they can be crystallized like other chemicals

Hope ,this helps you!

For those women who are not progressing at all or the baby is showing early signs of distress, the decision is
often made to induce labor. This uses a synthetic form of oxytocin, called Pitocin, which is given intravenously
(IV) to the woman to get the contractions going. It is often stopped after a few hours. Why might that be?

Answers

Answer:

It is common for contractions to occur every often meaning a sign of labor might be happening soon

Explanation:

Simply meaning your brain is telling your system the baby is ready

Decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE.
A symporter would function as an antiporter if its orientation in the membrane were reversed (that is, if the portion of the protein normally exposed to the cytosol faced the outside of the cell instead).

Answers

Answer:

False  

Explanation:

Uniporters, symporters, and antiporters are membrane proteins that transport​ substances across cell membranes. Uniporters are proteins that carry one specific ion or molecule. Moreover, symporters are carriers that transport at least two substrates/solutes in the same direction, i.e., from one side of the membrane to the other at the same time. On the other hand, antiporters are carrier proteins that catalyze the exchange of two substrates/solutes (ions or molecules) in opposite directions at the same time. In consequence, turning around a symporter would not convert it into an antiporter, only would cause the symporter to bind two solutes on the opposite side of the membrane.

4. Which of the following are extra senses that vertebrates may have? (Choose all that apply)
magnetoreception
proprioception
baroception
o nociception

Answers

Answer:

- Proprioception

- Magnetoreception

- Nociception

The following are the extra senses that vertebrates may have:

Magnetoreception. Proprioception.Nociception.

Thus, the correct options are A, B, and D.

What is Vertebrate?

Vertebrates may be defined as those groups of animals that possess a backbone or spinal column. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

Magnetoreception is a sense that allows the organisms to detect the senses of the Earth's magnetic field and responds to it. Proprioception may be defined as a sort of sense that allows your body abilities to sense movement, action, and location.

Nociception may completely depend on the sensory nervous system that process in response to encoding noxious stimuli.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, B, and D.

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Explica con tus palabras el proceso de la formacion de orina

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

The kidneys filtration undesirable chemicals from the bloodstream and expel them through urine. Urine is formed in three stages: glomerular filtration, re - absorption, and secretion. These procedures guarantee that the bodies natural waste and surplus water are eliminated.

Describe the composition and structure of DNA. Include the parts of the DNA molecule, and how it is put together, including the types of bonds.

Answers

DNA is a double helix composed of nitrogenous bases, which form hydrogen bonds with each other. It also contains a deoxyribose sugar and phosphate backbone.

Methylation _________of the transcriptional unit results in a __________reduction in luciferase expression, whereas methylation ________the unit causes a ________reduction in expression. The effect of methylation of the transcriptional unit may be_________ by methylation outside the unit.
A. enhanced
B. within
c. reduced
d. drastic small outside

Answers

Answer:mình nghĩ là D

Explanation:

Marianela takes a huge drink of her coffee, assuming that it is at a tolerable temperature, and the heat sears her mouth. Although the pain is so great that her reflex is to spit out the coffee, she does not do so. The reflex to spit out the coffee is inhibited at the

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A) glial cell

B) interneuron

C) sensory neuron

D) motor neuron.  

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The brain sends instructions to the muscles that control voluntary movement through nerve cells called motor neurons. The function of the motor neuron is basically to carry the information that comes from the descending pathways of the spinal cord, in order to generate an activation in the tissues of the skeletal and visceral muscles of all parts of the body. Motor neurons need the information sent to them by sensory or efferent neurons. Since in order to perform the appropriate muscle movements for the situation, our brain must receive information from the outside. By sending sensory stimulation through interoreceptors, motor neurons can regulate visceral activity, stimulating or inhibiting the activity of their effector tissues. In this way, our nervous system integrates the information from both types of neurons and allows us to move and react according to the demands and circumstances of our external context.

the matter in an animal body is not capable of moving and changing without ?

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

The matter in an animal body is not capable of moving and changing without energy.

the body is not capable of moving without energy .

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The diagram below shows four layers of Earth.


Which of these layers of Earth contains mainly solid iron? (100 points)


Layer A

Layer B

Layer C

Layer D

Answers

Answer:

Layer A

Explanation:

The innermost layer that is present at the center of the earth is mainly made up of solid iron. So option A is correct.

The innermost layer of the Earth is the innermost core. The innermost core is a solid metal ball composed mostly of iron. Inside the innermost core, temperatures are extremely high, with an estimated inner core temperature of 7200–8 500ºF (4000–4 700ºC). The innermost core of the Earth is not molten like the outermost core.

The solid inner core lies 3,200 kilometers below the Earth’s crust and is separated from the semi-solid mantle by a liquid outer core.

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Step One: Anatomical Developments
Match the following anatomical developments (A-J) with the number where they occur on the Hominin Anatomy Phylogeny (below).
A. decreased prognathism, moderate sized molars, phalanges not curved (derived), Found in South Africa, still relatively small brain (-450cc)
B. canine reduction, lower jaw tooth row shape intermediate between parallel and parabolic, have footprints explicitly displaying bipedal
patterns, curved phalanges
C. further brain expansion, decrease in teeth size, decrease in brow ridges, flattening of the face, mental eminence, vertical forehead
D. megadontia complex (huge molars, jaws, and chewing muscles), slight increase in cranial capacity (410-530cc)
E. femur and pelvis indicate capable of bipedalism
F. brain expansion, megadontia reduction, smaller less projecting face, smaller jaws
G. occipital bun common, retromolar space, robust postcrania, relatively short limbs
H. further brain expansion, reduction in teeth, face, and jaws, increased brow ridges, increased body size
1. loss of honing complex, obligate bipedalism, curved phalanges (primitive), parallel tooth row shape
J. foramen magnum position indicates likely capable of bipedalism

Answers

A. Hoomo ergaster & Hoomoo erectus

B. Hoomoo erectus

C. Hoomoo ergaster

D. Hoomoo Habilis

E. Hoomoo ergaster and Hooomo erectus

F. Hoomo Habilis

G. Hoomoo erectus

H. Hoomoo ergaster

I. Hoomoo ergaster and Hoomoo erectus

J. Hoomoo erectus

Homooo erectus fossils are found in China and Indonesia. They have widest part of brain case at cranial base.

They have reduced post canine and decrease jaw size. They have shorter forelimbs and are bipeds.

Homooo habiliss are dimorphic species which have long forelimbs and shorter forelimbs.

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Which type of restriction enzyme is most often used in biotechnology research due to its specificity?
A. Type 1
B. Type III
C. Type IV
D. Type 11

Answers

The type of restriction enzyme mostly used in biotechnology research and applications due to it's specificity is D. Type 11

Answer:

D- type 11 is used

In a study involving a cell-free translation system from coli, the polyribonucleotide AUGUUUUUUUUUUUU directs the synthesis of the oligopeptide fMet-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe. In the presence of a new class of translation-targeting antibiotics that bind to the large ribosomal subunit, the ribosomal complex forms, the initiator tRNA binds the mRNA, the second tRNA enters the A site of the ribosome, but no peptide bonds form. Which of the following is a likely function of these new antibiotics?

a. Blocks peptidyl transferase activity
b. Inhibits tRNA aminoacyl synthetase function
c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA
d. Prevents anticodon base-pairing with the codon
e. Blocks binding of the Shine-Dalgarno box to the rRNA

Answers

Answer:

c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA.

Explanation:

Initiator tRNA is thought to bind directly to P-site of small ribosomal sub unit. These tRNA are positioned at P site and remain attached to tRNA located at this site. Initiation factor helps to mediate this event.

what is full course meal?​

Answers

Answer:

Full course meals are made up of three courses: an appetizer, main dish, and dessert. Also known as a three-course meal or a standard course meal, you will sometimes see restaurants offering a full menu with these three items. You can add more courses to a full course meal.

Explanation:

Partes del sistema linfatico

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Le parti principali del tessuto linfatico sono il midollo osseo, la milza, la ghiandola del timo, i linfonodi, i linfonodi e le tonsille.


Which of the perspectives of science have you been exposed to the least?

Answers

Explanation:

Search it online it will help

What bug is this please help I found it on the ground and want to make it my pet I need answers ASAP what bug is this please

Answers

Maybe European earwig or normal earwig kinda hard to see

If a physicist performs an experiment, who would likely try to replicate it?

The physicist himself
Other physicists
The family of the physicist
No one, because an experiment can never be replicated

Answers

I think the answer is the second one.

Which was ventures contribution to science

Answers

By discovering a synthetic cell . I hope you have a great day

What do you think will happen to the convention currents in the mantle if the interior of Earth eventually cools down

Answers

Answer:

No convention currents occur.

Explanation:

If the interior part of the Earth is cool down, it will leads to convection currents to stop. Due to this cool down of the earth's interior part cease the motion of the plates and the Earth would become geologically dead. Convection currents within the Earth's mantle occurs when the hot material rising upwards and then dropping back toward the core due to cooling so if the mantle is cool so no movement occurs as well as no convention currents.

Which of the following are the three areas of the tundra biome? (Choose all that apply.)
Arctic
Asian
Antarctic
alpine

Answers

Answer:

The three areas of the tundra biome are artic, antarctic and alpine.

Which of the following statements about dinoflagellates is true? Select one: A. All known varieties are autotrophic. B. Their walls are usually composed of silica plates. C. Many types lack mitochondria. D. Some produce toxic agents in the water E. Their dead cells accumulate on the seafloor, and are mined to serve as a filtering material.

Answers

Answer: The correct option is D(Some produce toxic agents in the water).

Explanation:

Dinoflagellates are found in the phylum Dinoflagellata which are single celled organisms. They are mostly found in the ocean while few of them can live in streams, freshwater ponds and rivers. The following characteristics can be used to identify a Dinoflagellates, these include:

--> they are golden brown

--> they possess assimilative cell with indented waist.

--> they possess large nucleus with visible chromosomes.

It has been reported that many dinoflagellate species can produce various natural toxins. These toxins can be extremely toxic and many of them are effective at far lower dosages than conventional chemical agents. Therefore the option, Some produce toxic agents in the water, is a correct statement.

White a paragraph comparing the organices in a to the organs in your body.

Answers

Answer:

An organ is a part of the body of a living organism perform a specific role in the body such as the stomach, the liver and many more. Organelles on other hand are like organs of the cells that are contained in the cytoplasm of cell these also have a certain specialized roles to play for the cell, and they all depend on each other. The example of the organelles are nucleus, mitochondria and many more.

* Organelles are structures inside the cytoplasm of cells

* Organs are amde up of tissues composed of group of specialized cells that, has a particular role in the body

Select all of the meals that contain carbohydrate.
A. Bowl of chili with kidney beans
B. Meat and cheese platter
C. Bowl of ice cream with fresh blueberries on top
D. Bowl of whole wheat pasta with red sauce
E. Plate of bacon and eggs

Answers

The answer is d your welcome

Which unit in the metric system is used to measure the mass of a boulder?

Answers

Answer:

Cubic feet

Explanation:

In this experiment, you are looking at the effect of various germicides on microbial growth. The organism that you are using for this experiment is baking yeast, which is a eukaryote. Do you think that this organism would be more or less susceptible to the various germicides than a prokaryotic organism, such as bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Less susceptible.

Explanation:

This organism would be less susceptible to the various germicides than a prokaryotic organism, such as bacteria because the form and structure of eukaryotic organism is different from the prokaryotic organism so the germicides no or less affected the eukaryotic organism so we can say that the  the eukaryotic organism which is used in baking would be less susceptible to the various germicides than a prokaryotic organism.

which is an example of incomplete dominance?

a] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce a yellow flower.

b] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce a red flower.

c] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce an orange flower.

d] A orange flowers mating to produce an orange flower.​

Answers

Answer:

c] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce an orange flower.

Explanation:

An incomplete dominance in biological terms means a situation where one allele doesn't totally take the expression in a gene, but rather the two parental traits combine to form a secondary trait. As a result of this, a third phenotype comes up, with the physical trait being a mix of the phenotype of the parents.

Therefore, an example of incomplete dominance is a red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce an orange flower.

Answer:D

Explanation:

D is a Orange with orange meaning its incomplete dominance because it both the same theres no other color dominance the other

As water is cooled from 4° C to 0° C, its density
A. stays the same
B. decreases and increases
C. increases
D. decreases

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it increases (becoming more dense)

Explanation:

Well 0°C is freezing point so I think that in that state it will become a solid from a liquid and freeze into ice.

It increases because when you cool water, it’s particles become so close that it’s volume decreases and density increases

This is the last

What are the vestigal organs present in human body??​

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin listed a number of putative human vestigial features, which he termed rudimentary, in The Descent of Man (1871). These included the muscles of the ear; wisdom teeth; the appendix; the tail bone; body hair; and the semilunar fold in the corner of the eye.

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