In humans, freckles are encoded by a dominant allele. A woman is heterozygous for freckles. According to the law of segregation, allele pairs separate during gamete formation and then randomly unite during fertilization. Which of the following would apply to this woman's child?
The child having an equal chance of inheriting the dominant allele or the
recessive allele for freckles from her mother is what applies.
The law of segregation by Mendel states that diploid organisms have a pair
of alleles and are passed to their offspring at random.
The woman being heterozygous means she has the dominant and recessive
allele present. Due to the law of segregation stating the alleles are passed
at random to the offspring, the child will have an equal chance of inheriting
the dominant allele or the recessive allele for freckles .
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Explain how a cell uses mitochondria, cell membrane, lysosomes, and vacuoles to make energy.
Answer:
How does the cell membrane and mitochondria work together to make energy?
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Briefly summarize the structure of moss.
Mosses are bryophytes, primitive plants believed to be among the first to develop the ability to live on land. Moss plants have no vascular tubes to transfer water or nutrients, and no true stems or roots. Environmental water sources and absorption limit moss plant size.
There may be as many as 15,000 species of mosses. Although unique species of moss grow in dramatically different habitats across the planet – from the arctic to the desert – all have basically the same structure.
Basic Moss SporesThe initial moss plant is a spore given off by the sporophyte that forms at the end of the moss plant’s “stem.” Released spores travel long distances on the wind and may remain viable for decades. Moss spores landing in suitable conditions divide and produce hairy filaments called protonemas, which are like thin plant threads that weave across the growing medium. Sprouting from the spore filaments, gametophytes form, held to the surface by rhizoids.
Main Structure of MossThe main moss structure is the gametophyte, which functions like a moss’s “stem” and “leaves.” A moss "stem" is called the axis, and this part of the moss supports leaf-like structures.
Phyllids are the leaf-like structures that carry out photosynthesis, transforming sunlight into sugars the moss uses for food. Typically arranged in a spiral, moss “leaves” are usually one cell thick with ribs two or more cells thick down their centers. The cells of moss plants contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that is essential for the process of photosynthesis.
Does moss have roots? No, not really. Moss stems end in root-like strands called rhizoids, specialized to hold the moss to its growing surface. Rhizoids anchor moss plants to the surfaces they grow on, but they do not absorb water and nutrients like true plant roots.
Second-Generation GrowthThe second moss structure is really a second generation. Moss reproduction occurs sexually, using separate plants produced at different times. The two separate kinds of moss plants are called gametophytes (which produce gametes) and sporophytes (which produce spores).
Gametophytes are tipped with either inverted cone-shaped areas (archegonia) or male reproductive organs (antheridia). Released sperm (antherizoids) need water since they swim to the archegonium. This is one of the main differences between bryophytes and vascular land plants – mosses need water for their sexual reproduction process.
Fertilization occurs once an antherizoid swims to an archegonium. Sprouting from the gametophyte tip after fertilization, a sporophyte holds itself in place by anchoring a foot in the archegonium.
Spore-Bearing PartsThe sporophyte stalk, called the seta, bears the sporangium (spore capsule) on its tip. One sporangium may produce up to one million spores. Maturing spore capsules are guarded by a covering called the calyptra that shrivels and falls off when the spores are mature. The calyptra can be a distinguishing part of a moss species, and they are often useful in identifying new mosses.
A cap called the operculum tops the capsule's opening under the calyptra. The capsule opening (peristome) can have teeth that help hold it closed. Matured spores are released when the capsule top ruptures and drift off to form new plants. Like the calyptra, the operculum and peristome of some moss species are highly identifiable.
11. What occurs during the citric acid cycle?
a.
the formation of ATP
b. the release of carbon dioxide
c. the formation of FADH2
d. all of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above
End products of citric acid cycle: two GTP, six NADH, two FADH2, and four CO2
Because scientists are unable to predict when and precisely where an earthquake will occur, the government has a duty to issue building codes to ensure that all structures can withstand earthquakes. Agree and disagree
Scientists are unable to predict when and where the earthquake will occur precisely, so the government has a duty to issue building codes to ensure that all the structures can withstand earthquakes. I agree with the given statement.
What is Earthquake?An earthquake is a natural disaster which happens when the two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past each other, this causes the tectonic plates to move. The surface where the blocks slip is called the fault or fault plane.
Earthquake damage the buildings and other infrastructure completely which can be fatal for the people living in that area. So, to save life of people government has the duty to issue the buildings code to ensure that all the structures can withstand earthquake.
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If all the of the carbon dioxide were removed from the atmosphere, what effect would this have on plants?
Answer: Planet burn
Explanation:
no atmosphere
describe what a growth factor is and how it influences the cell
Answer:
Growth factors are proteins that act as mitogens to stimulate and encourage cell migration.
Explanation:
Look at the table for energy used in activities. Ella does 2 hours of dancing a week, plays football for 1 hour a week, and goes swimming for 0.5 hours a week. She has a mass of 55kg. How much extra energy will she need a week in order to do these activities?
Ella requires 3905 kJ of energy to do 2 hours of dancing a week, 1 hour of football a week, and 0.5 hours of swimming a week.
Ella, with a mass of 55 kg, does a series of activities in a week.
Let's calculate how much energy she needs for each activity in total.
DancingEllas does 2 hours of dancing a week, which consumes 18 kJ/kg.h.
2 h × 55 kg × 18 kJ/kg.h = 1980 kJ
FootballElla plays 1 hour of football a week, which consumes 25 kJ/kg.h.
1 h × 55 kg × 25 kJ/kg.h = 1375 kJ
SwimmingElla goes swimming for 0.5 hours a week, which consumes 20 kJ/kg.h.
0.5 h × 55 kg × 20 kJ/kg.h = 550 kJ
Total energy expenditureE = 1980 kJ + 1375 kJ + 550 kJ = 3905 kJ
Ella requires 3905 kJ of energy to do 2 hours of dancing a week, 1 hour of football a week, and 0.5 hours of swimming a week.
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Why is the red blood cell disc in shape?
Answer:
Red blood cells are disc in shape because it allows the cells to flow smoothly through the narrowest blood vessels and provides flexibility to squeeze through them.
hope it helps you
what are the Cell Division in the human liver cell
Answer:
mitotic division
Explanation:
(I'll give Brainliest to whoever replies the faster)
How far apart are Y and L? Give your answer in map units. (Hint: Add the numbers of the two recombinant types, divide by the total number of offspring, and multiply by 100.)
Do you have a picture of the map?
Wether the apple has a taproot or a fibrous root
Answer:
taproot
Explanation:
Apple trees roots consist of a deep taproot and lateral fibrous roots. The taproot is analogous to the carrot, which is a taproot. Lateral fibrous roots can extent to more than twice the spread of the canopy of the apple tree and are influenced by soil, water availability and competition from the roots of other plants.
Answer:Tap roots.
Explanation:Because the roots are long.
PLEASE IMMEDIATELY PLEASEE HELP PLEASEE
in the induced fit model, when a reactant temporarily binds to the active site of an enzyme, the enzyme __________.
Answer:
breaks down the reactant
Explanation:
You contract an infection from an unknown pathogenic organism. Your doctor conducts a biochemical analysis of the pathogen and discovers that it contains chitin. The pathogen is most likely a
Answer:
Fungus
Explanation:
Chitin is a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides and forming the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi. This would point to it most likely being a fungal agent. Hope this helps!
Chitin is a natural polymer and a nitrogenous carbohydrate. The cell walls of fungus pathogens are formed of the N-acetylglucosamine polymer chitin.
What are pathogens?Pathogens are germs that enter, grow, and cause sickness in their host's body. It simply needs a host body to live.
Pathogens have the ability to circumvent the immune system. It likewise relies on body chemicals to survive. Depending on the kind, these bacteria can move from one host to another in a variety of ways.
What are fungus pathogens?The plant is home to millions of fungus species. Not all of them are pathogenic. Only roughly 300 of them are capable of causing disease. Fungi can be found on the surface of your skin or inside your food. They only cause illness if they overgrow.
Fungi have two protective layers, a membrane, and a cell wall, and they are difficult to destroy. The severity of a fungal infection might vary.
What are the examples of fungus?Ringworm.Vaginal yeast infection.Jock itch. Other fungiThus, we can conclude that the unknown pathogenic organism is fungus because fungus pathogens contain chitin.
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How does your body respond to an increase in the need for energy----why would you need more energy?
Your body circulates more blood and your heart beats faster.
You need more energy to do activities that take more effort.
pls give brainliest.
three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are:
Answer:
hope for demoralized people, new perspective, and a healthy relations
Help plz need answer due
Thank u
Make and defend decisions regarding whether to use feed additives and growth promotants after researching and considering scientific evidence, production system needs and goals, and input from industry professionals.
Answer: Hi good evening..
No thanks
I will help whenever you need
Explanation:
Injecting hormones into young livestock can make them gain weight faster. More weight means more meat, which means more profit for the producer. Hormones also increase the production of milk by dairy cows. Hormones have been used for decades in the meat and dairy industries.
Although scientists do not know the exact origin of eukaryotic cells, the ______ theory does explain the origin of the mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Explanation:
The Endosymbiotic Theory states that the mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once aerobic bacteria (prokaryote) that were ingested by a large anaerobic bacteria (prokaryote). This theory explains the origin of eukaryotic cells.
glycogen synthase is an enzyme important for making glycogen. in response to glucagon, glycogen synthase is
The genetically programmed death of cells is called:
Answer:
Apoptosis :)
Explanation:
I’m stuck on this. I’ve asked my teacher 3 times and he just keeps telling me what assignment I’m on. I’m a week behind on work, and I only have a month before new semester. Please help! Instructions
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Onc
file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from
folder. Upload each file separately.
During which phase of mitosis do the spindle fibers help to pull the
chromosomes to the center of the cell, where they line up?
O A. Metaphase
O B. Prophase
O C. Telophase
O D. Anaphase
What else, besides energy, can a molecule of glucose be broken down to form?
Answer:
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
Explanation:
Answer:
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP for energy.
Explanation:
cellular respirationa biochemical process in which cells break down glucose and oxygen to make
the cell body of the preganglionic neuron in this figure could be located in the __________.
The cell body of the preganglionic neuron in this figure could be located in
the central nervous system.
Preganglionic neuron are nerve fibers which connect the central nervous
system to the ganglia. This connection help in the relay of impulses
between different components of the nervous system.
All preganglionic neuron are located in the brain or spinal cord which make
up the central nervous system which explains why it's the most appropriate
choice.
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the structures responsible for carrying information all over your body are
We need to recycle our waste because Earth is a closed system with respect to
matter, and new matter does not enter the environment. Agree or disagree
I disagree because although recycling is good, Earth firstly is not a closed system and new matter enters the environment all the time, such as comets.
In terms of matter, the Earth is often referred to as a closed system. In other words, the total amount of matter on Earth neither changes nor becomes more or less; Instead, it can take on different forms due to different processes. So, I am agree with this statement.
Although the Sun provides the world with continuous energy, most of the actual matter on Earth is recycled and used in various cycles. Recycling of waste is important because it enables us to recover useful materials and resources, reducing the need for mining new raw materials from the earth. Recycling helps us to reduce the environmental damage caused by the extraction and disposal of waste as well as the depletion of natural resources. It helps maintain long-term equilibrium inside a closed system of matter on Earth.
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How do you pronounce the full scientific name of DDT?
Which of these structures are used to eliminate wastes in an earthworm?
A. Nephridia
B. Sperm ducts
C. Oviducts
can someone help me on this question
Answer:
unknow
Explanation:
