Why is innate immunity referred to as nonspecific?

because it provides a built-in mechanism of defense that does not require "training"

because it is a form of defense found in all animal species

because it is a form of defense that functions in all human body systems

because it provides defense against a wide range of pathogens

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The innate immune system is the body's first line of defense against germs entering the body. It responds in the same way to all germs and foreign substances, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the "nonspecific" immune system


Related Questions

Automobile catalytic Converters use a platinum callus to reduce air pollution by changing emissions such as carbon monoxide CO2 to carbon dioxide CO2 the uncatalyzed reaction is represented by the balance inflation below 2 CO + 02 2CO2 + heat determine the number of moles of O2 reaction with 28 moles of CO during this reaction

Answers

Answer:

14 mol O₂

Explanation:

The reaction between CO and O₂ is the following:

CO + O₂ → CO₂

We balance the equation with a coefficient 2 in CO and CO₂ to obtain the same number of O atoms:

2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂

As we can see from the balanced equation, 1 mol of O₂ is required to react with 2 moles of CO. Thus, the conversion factor is 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO. We multiply the moles of CO by the conversion factor to calculate the moles of O₂ that are required:

28 mol CO x 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO = 14 mol O₂

A compound contains only aluminum and carbon. 0.03 moles of this compound reacted with excess water to form 0.12 moles of AI(OH)3 and 0.09 moles of CH4 write a balanced equation for this reaction.

Answers

Explanation:

4Al+3C+H2O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4

Balanced reaction:- 4Al+3C+HH O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4

is ironing clothes conduction, convection or radiation

Answers

Ironing clothes is Conduction.

What is Conduction?

Conduction is one of the means of Heat transfer ,others includes

Convection Radiation

Conduction is the transfer of heat energy from one object to another object from particles in a hotter object to particles in a cooler object, For Example: Ironing clothes is conduction.

This is because The heat from the iron which transfers to the clothes is conduction.

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Which state of matter of water is the most dense ?

A. Gaseous water vapor
B. Liquid water
C. Solid ice
D. Water and ice are equally dense.

Answers

The answer to that is (B. Liquid water)

The solubility of solid substances generally ___________ as temperature increases. The solubility of gaseous substances generally ___________ as temperature increases.

Answers

The solubility of solid substances generally increase as temperature increases. The solubility of gaseous substances generally decrease as temperature increases.

Write a summary on how to use a light microscope


DUE TODAY PLEASE HELP.

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Connect the light microscope to a power source. If your microscope uses a mirror instead of an illuminator, you can skip this step. Instead, find a place where natural light is easily accessible

Step 2: Turn the revolving nosepiece so the lowest objective lens is in position.

Step 3: Mount your specimen onto the stage. But before doing so, see to it that your specimen is adequately protected by placing a coverslip on top of it.

Step 4: Use the metal clips to keep your slide in place. Make sure the specimen is positioned in the center, right under the lowest objective lens.

Step 5: Look into the eyepiece and slowly rotate the coarse adjustment knob to bring your specimen to focus. See to it that the slide does not touch the lens.

Step 6: Adjust the condenser for the maximum amount of light. Since you're on the low power objective, you may have to decrease the illumination. Use the diaphragm under the stage to adjust.

Step 7: Now slowly rotate the fine adjustment knob until you obtain a clearer image of your specimen.

Step 8: Examine your specimen.

Step 9: After you're done viewing with the lowest power objective, switch to the medium power objective and re-adjust the focus with the fine adjustment knob.

Step 10: Proceed to the high power objective once you have it focused.

what are two transition metals in the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

two transitions elements are iron and cobalt

Describe an experiment to determine rate of reaction

Answers

Answer:

Temperature. An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules.

Gold can be found in native or pure state in nature why? Write any one anyone application of sulphur​

Answers

Answer:

Sulphur is used in making car batteries and fertlizers

Answer:

Gold is almost found in its pure state. Because gold does not react with other elements or compounds easily. Elemental sulfur is used in black gunpowder, matches, and fireworks; in the vulcanization of rubber; as a fungicide, insecticide, and fumigant; in the manufacture of phosphate fertilizers; and in the treatment of certain skin diseases. The principal use of sulfur, however, is in the preparation of its compounds.

The main purpose of the endocrine system is to produce:
A.
white blood cells.
B.
hemoglobin.
C.
neurons.
D.
hormones.

Answers

Answer:

hormones or D

Explanation:

:-)

Answer:

D. Hormones

Explanation:

Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. This lets the hormones travel to cells in other parts of the body.

The modern day three little pigs will need to choose from the following materials to build their energy efficient home: Vibranium, Beskar, and Gundarium
order for the three little pigs to be successful in building an insulated home that loses as little heat as possible, they will need to choose the materal with ta
highest specific heat, Cp-
Vibranium

Answers

Choosing the material with the highest specific heat capacity is ideal and true.

What is Specific heat capacity?

This is defined as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

Insulators have a higher specific heat capacity as it takes more time for them to absorb heat thereby making it ideal in building an  insulated home.

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Part G

Explain how the structure of ammonium lauryl sulfate, as described in parts E and F, produces the properties identified in part C. Write a short paragraph or two.

Answers

The molecule ammonium lauryl sulfate is a detergent because of its hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head which are responsible for its cleansing action.

Properties of ammonium lauryl sulfate

Though not shown, I presume that the property labelled as C must have to do with the cleasing action of the molecule ammonium lauryl sulfate.

The substance has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head which enables it to form miscles and these are the responsible for the cleansing action of the ammonium lauryl sulfate molecule.

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19.5 g of NaCl occupy a volume of 29.5 mL. What is the molarity of the solution?

Round your answer to 1 decimal space, even if sig figs are not conserved.
(Please answer quickly)

Answers

Answer:

11.3 M

Explanation:

Na = 22.989 gm/mole

Cl = 35.45 gm/mole    so Na Cl = 58.439 gm/mole

(19.5 / 58.439 )/ (29.5/1000) = 11.3 M

I rounded the answer but can you help me?

Answers

I’m assuming you want your work to be checked? So I’ll just run thru my process in equations below.
3(Cu)+8(O)+2(P)

3(63.546)+8(15.999)+2(30.974) = 380.578g/mol

And then we use sig figs which makes us round to 5 sig figs and gives us 380.58 g/mol

Each of the colored lines in hydrogen's emission spectrum corresponds with the
A) energy released by the electrons as they orbit the nucleus.
B) the ionization energy of the electron when forming chemical bonds.
C) transition of an electron from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
D) transition of an electron from a lower energy level to a higher energy level
when excited.

Answers

Each of the colored lines in hydrogen's emission spectrum corresponds with the C. transition of an electron from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.

What is an emission spectrum?

An emission spectrum can be defined as the range of wavelengths, frequencies or pattern of bright lines which can be seen when the electromagnetic radiation that are emitted by an atom of a chemical compound (substance) moves through a spectrometer.

Generally, this process leads to the quantization or transfer of an electron from one energy level to another such as the transition of an electron from a energy level of higher magnitude to a lower energy level in hydrogen's emission spectrum.

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A certain gas has a volume of 500.0 ml at 77.0c and 600.0 torr. calculate the temperature if the volume decreased to 400.0 ml and the pressure is increased to 760. torr and assume the number of moles does not change.

Answers

As the volume is decreased and the pressure is increased to the given value, the temperature of the gas increases to 81.67°C.

Given the data in the question;

Initial volume of gas; [tex]V_1 = 500.0ml = 0.5L[/tex]Initial pressure; [tex]P_1 = 600.0torr = 0.789474atm[/tex]Initial temperature; [tex]T_1 = 77.0^oC = 350.15K[/tex]Final Volume; [tex]V_2 = 400.0ml = 0.4L[/tex]Final pressure; [tex]P_2 = 760torr = 1.0atm[/tex]Final temperature; [tex]T_2 =\ ?[/tex]

Combined gas law

Combined gas law brings together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the new temperature.

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\\P_1V_1T_2 = P_2V_2T_1\\\\T_2 = \frac{P_2V_2T_1}{P_1V_1}\\T_2 = \frac{1.0atm\ *\ 0.4L\ *\ 350.15K}{0.789474atm\ *\ 0.5L} \\\\T_2 = \frac{140.06LatmK}{0.394737Latm}\\ \\T_2 = 354.82K\\\\T_2 = 81.67^oC[/tex]

Therefore, as the volume is decreased and the pressure is increased to the given value, the temperature of the gas increases to 81.67°C.

Learn more about the combined gas law here: brainly.com/question/25944795

Who is credited with arranging the periodic table?.

Answers

Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev

how many grams of hno3 would you need to prepare 5.5 l of this solution

Answers

8305 grams of HNO3 would be needed to prepare 5.5L of a solution. Details on how to calculate mass is found below.

How to calculate mass?

The mass of a substance in a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass ÷ volume

According to this question, 5.5L of a HNO3 solution is given.

Density of HNO3 is 1.51 g/cm³

Volume of HNO3 = 5500mL

1.51 = mass/5500

mass = 8305g

Therefore, 8305 grams of HNO3 would be needed to prepare 5.5L of a solution.

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If 86.4dm^3 of carbon dioxide gas contains N × 10^23 molecules at room temperature and pressure, find the value of N.​

Answers

At T 25 ° C (298 K) and P 1 atm are stated by RTP ⇒ Vm = 24.4 liters / mol

86.4 dm³ = 86.4 L = 86.4/24.4 = 3.54 mol

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ molecules

3.54 x 6.02.10²³ = 21.31 x 10²³ molecules

N = 21.31

Calculate the concentration of
5 g of sugar dissolved in 20 cm of water

Answers

Answer:

25%  

Explanation:

I assume you menat 20 cm^3 of water

5 gm / 20 gm = 25 %

Which type of bond forms when two or more atoms share electrons?.

Answers

Answer:

Covalent

Explanation:

Covalent is the sharing of electrons and Ionic is transferring of electrons.

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms

HELP ANYONE PLEASEE?? TY!!!

Answers

Answer:

so the order is grass, which gets eaten by the grasshopper, which is eaten by the frog, which gets eaten by the snake. grass wpuld be at top, snake at bottom.

Explanation:

hope this helps

In an ecosystem, the first trophic level is for grass followed by , grasshopper,snake and  then frog.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by  action of microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

Learn more about ecosystem,here:

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#SPJ7

A liquid form of matter has less heat than when it is in __________ form.
solid
molecule
gas

Answers

it has less heat than when it is in gas form

Gene therapy is a form of
.

Answers

An experimental form of treatment

The exploration of the mid-cayman rise is intended to discover _______. a. what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis b. the origins of photosynthesis c. life in shallow, coastal regions d. the chemical composition of undersea mountains

Answers

The exploration of the mid-cayman rise is intended to discover that what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis.

What is mid - cayman rise?

Mid - cayman rise is an area or era where only some amount of light is coming but still existence of life is present there.

As we know that plants make their own food by the process called photosynthesis in the presence of light, but this is not the scenario for all the time. Before the discovery of photosynthesis plants also prepared their own food.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

To know more about photosynthesis, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/4341036

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If Thomson’s atomic theory was accurate, what would the results of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment have been?

Answers

Answer:

If Thomson's atomic theory was accurate, the positively charged particles would have gone through the foil.

what is the molar mass of sucrose C12H22O11 , needed to prepare 500 mL of a sugar solution with a concentration of 0.783 mol.​

Answers

Answer:

342g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of carbon=12, hydrogen=1 and oxygen=16

therefore C12H22O11=12(12)+22(1)+11(16)

=144+22+176

=342g/mol

Which functional group is used in other functional groups?

Answers

Explanation:

a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions

What best describes these three molecules? they are not isomers. they are structural isomers. they are geometric isomers. they are both structural and geometric isomers.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

They are structual isomers.

An atom is electrically neutral because
(a) neutrons balance out the protons and electrons.
(b) nuclear forces stabilize the charges.
(c) the number of protons and electrons are equal.
(d) the numbers of protons and neutrons are equal.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

neutrons have no charge

protons and electrons have opposite charges and balance each other out in equal numbers

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