Why is caffeine used for heart rate experiments

Answers

Answer 1
Physiologically, caffeine mimics the effects of epinephrine, a sympathetic nervous system stimulant, which leads to an increased heart rate and respiration rate (Mahmud et al., 2001).

Related Questions

When prokaryotic bacterial cells undergo cell division, the single circular chromosome replicates to form a second chromosome. This new chromosome, like the original, attaches to the plasma membrane. Next, the plasma membrane pinches inward, and a cell wall forms across the middle of the cell to separate the two chromosomes and form two daughter cells. How does cell division in bacteria differ from mitosis in eukaryotes?

Answers

Binary fission occurs primarily in prokaryotes, while mitosis only occurs in eukaryotes Binary fission is a simpler and faster process than mitosis. The third main form of cell division is meiosis.

Bacteria have these things:
A. Cell wall, nucleus and cell membrane
B. No membrane bound organelles, cell membrane and cell wall
C. No DNA, cell membrane and no cell wall
D. Have no organelles or DNA

Answers

c , is the answer “no DNA , cell membrane and no cell wall”
I am pretty sure it’s C. No DNA, cell membrane and no cell wall.

Q1.Tissues working together to perform specialized functions are called-
A. an organ.
B. an organism.
C. a population.
D. a cell.
I will have more questions luv <3

Answers

Answer:

An organ e.g kidney, Liver, the heart e.t.c

Explain what would happen to the food chains if:

a.) A toxin was released into the local water supply, and the mice in the meadow died.

b.) There was an increase in the hawk population.

Answers

a. The hawks would die because the mice died, since the bottom part of the food chain was taken out, the whole food chain would fall apart;

b. All the mice would die; since there are more hawks to eat the mice, the mice would be eaten faster than they could reproduce, and they would slowly die out.

Restriction enzymes: A) act at the membrane to restrict the passage of certain molecules into the cell. B) are highly specialized ribonucleases that degrade mRNA soon after its synthesis. C) are sequence-specific DNA endonucleases. D) are very specific proteases that cleave peptides at only certain sequences. E) catalyze the addition of a certain amino acid to a specific tRNA. c The biological role of restriction enzymes is to: A) aid recombinant DNA research. B) degrade foreign DNA that enters a bacterium. C) make bacteria resistant to antibiotics. D) restrict the damage to DNA by ultraviolet light. E) restrict the size of DNA in certain bacteria.

Answers

Answer:

C) are sequence-specific DNA endonucleases

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes represent a type enzyme capable of recognizing short nucleotide sequences to cut at specific restriction sites in the DNA, these sites are known as target DNA sequences. Some of the most commonly used restriction enzymes are EcoRI, BamHI and HindIII, isolated from Escherichia coli, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Haemophilus influenza, respectively. Restriction enzymes are endonucleases because these enzymes only cleave the phosphodiester bond within the DNA chain, conversely to exonucleases, which cleave nucleotides from the end of the polynucleotide DNA strand.


Earth's core is mainly composed of.......
A:iron and aluminum.
B:silicon and hydrogen.
C:iron and nickel.
D:silicon and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Answer:

C:iron and nickel.

Explanation: Vote me Brainliest Thx

Why are cells called the building blocks of an organism?

A.They are visible to the naked eye.
B.They are made from nonliving materials.
C.They are the basic unit of life.
D.They are able to generate new cells.

Answers

C. they are the basic unit of life

Answer:

pretty sure it is option C

Which is an example of the bottleneck effect?

A. Green beetles move to a new location and build a new colony there.

B. Green beetles survive as birds don’t see them , whereas brown beetles get detected.

C. Insecticide spraying eliminates all but a few of the beetles on a island .

Answers

I think it’s b hope my answer helps you

How is a molecule like glucose related to an organism?

Answers

Glucose is combined with oxygen and releases usable energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Cells can use that extra energy to power their functions. The energy isn't just floating around....ATP is the power molecule used by all the cells of an organism to power the secondary reactions that keep us alive. Hope this helps, if you need more calrafocation feel free to ask me in the comments!

A molecule of  glucose that plays a vital role in the metabolism of the most of living organisms. Glucose is the 6 carbon molecule  which  plays the an important role in the metabolism cycle and the chain.

What is the molecule that is related to the glucose ?

A molecule like glucose that is related to the glucose is the galactose which is also a sugar.

Glucose is a sugar that plays a vital role in the metabolism of most living organisms. It is manufactured by plants and certain bacteria and protists during photosynthesis. Glucose is the main source of chemical energy for cell functions in organisms from bacteria and plants to humans.

Photosynthesis requires  the sunlight with carbon dioxide and water as  the starting reactants.  When the process completes, photosynthesis releases the  oxygen and produces the  carbohydrate molecules when the  most commonly compound is  glucose. These molecules contain the energy molecules  that are  living things  that need to survive.

Learn more glucose at :

https://brainly.com/question/2396657

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Explain what happens to the body temperature of the rattlesnakes as day turns to night

Answers

[tex]\huge\bold\red{Answer}[/tex]

It bears repeating that reptiles potentially dangerous to man account for only a small proportion of Nevada’s herpetofauna. Of the twenty-five snake species found here, only the six rattlesnakes pose any possible threat. Similarly, of twenty lizard species native to Nevada, only the Gila monster is venomous. The vast majority of reptiles found in Nevada (and elsewhere) are completely harmless!

I HOPE IT HELPS❤
At temperatures below 16 degrees Celsius or below 60 degrees Fahrenheit rattle snakes will become sluggish because they are cold blooded. They typically function most effective around 70/90 degrees Fahrenheit or 21/32 degrees Celsius. Rattlesnakes are more active during the spring and fall or evening and night. Mid day they typically go underground to avoid the hot temperatures

what is answer in Test the hypothesis by performing an experiment.

Answers

I thinks it’s the results or analysis , but is it multiple choice?

Alandscaper is shopping for landscaping materials. She wants to use materials through which water flows easily. Which two materials should she choose? O clay and gravel O gravel and loosely packed soil granite and rocks with cracks O rocks with cracks and clay​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

ATP passes are enzymes that help come for ATP into ADPS sales when a person exercises ATP pass directly increase which of the following

Answers

Answer:

is the adps four the formiula

Explanation:

Analyze your results. Which type of liquid will prevent the apple from turning brown?

Answers

Answer:

Lemon

Explanation:

The process in which the exposed "interior" of an apple becomes/turns brown is caused by enzymatic actions in the apple. This browning reaction occurs in many fruits and tubers (like banana and yam). This process requires oxygen to proceed and hence can be restricted by the presence of an antioxidant. Ascorbic acid is an antioxidant that can assist in countering the effect of the oxygen molecules in this browning.

Lemon contains a good amount of ascorbic acid which can assist in counteracting the effect of oxygen and prevent the browning from taking place.

What naturally cycled element is so abundant atmospherically and vital for nucleic acid and protein synthesis, yet
not directly available for use by animals and plants?
A. Carbon
B. Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus.
D.
C.​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is the most abundant element in our atmosphere and 7th most abundant in the universe.  It is vital in the formation of nitrogenous bases which are the key bonds that form nucleic acids such RNA and DNA.

Please help me with this Venn Diagram!

Answers

Answer: Cells : Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells acquire specialized functions as they mature.

virus : A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.

Both : Still, viruses have some important features in common with cell-based life. For instance, they have nucleic acid genomes based on the same genetic code that's used in your cells (and the cells of all living creatures). Also, like cell-based life, viruses have genetic variation and can evolve.

Look at the protein below.
A. Storing energy
B. Transporting blood
C. Moving material out of cells
D. Forming connective tissue

Answers

The answer might be D.

Answer:

The answer is d. Forming connective tissues

Explanation:

I took the test on ap**

Carrie is conducting an experiment on a solution. The solution’s initial pH is 10. Then, as Carrie gradually adds Compound X into the solution, the pH decreases to 5. Which is the most likely identity of Compound X? *

Answers

Answer:

Compound X must be an acid

Explanation:

Acids have a lower pH than alkaline solutions. When you add an acid to a solution, the pH drops, as has happened here. If the pH did not change, we would assume compound X was neutral. If the pH increased, we would assume compound X was even more alkaline than pH 10.

Explain how we know organisms evolved, beginning with how complex molecules were first created. At which point must science speculate about how life began? Why is that? Do you think we will ever figure out the missing clues?

Answers

Answer:

Untangling the origins of organisms will require experiments at the tiniest ... as scientists are hoping to discover, the path to it cannot be so hard. ... To understand how life might begin, we first have to figure out ... Some scientists think that life originally used simpler molecules and only later evolved RNA.

Explanation:

yes

brainliest plz

Answer:

oof dis is like a whole essay if we anwsered this

Explanation:

Select and Predict In the case of the drought in the deer habitat in question 3,
select a density-dependent factor and predict what effect it will have on the deer
population.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Which of the following statements regarding the human

population are TRUE? Select TWO.

The world's population of humans is

increasing.

In every country, the human population is

increasing

In some countries, the human population is

decreasing or staying the same.

The world's population of humans is

staying constant.

Which of the following statements regarding the human

population are TRUE? Select TWO.

The world's population of humans is

increasing.

In every country, the human population is

increasing

In some countries, the human population is

decreasing or staying the same.

The world's population of humans is

staying constant.

Which of the following statements regarding the human

population are TRUE? Select TWO.

The world's population of humans is

increasing.

In every country, the human population is

increasing

In some countries, the human population is

decreasing or staying the same.

The world's population of humans is

staying constant.

Which of the following statements regarding the human

population are TRUE? Select TWO.

The world's population of humans is

increasing.

In every country, the human population is

increasing

In some countries, the human population is

decreasing or staying the same.

The world's population of humans is

staying constant.

Okay so I have like no idea how to do this no clue what each number it please help I’ve just putall my available point which is 60.

Answers

does it say what to do? or does it not?

can be felt as you try to run in water

Answers

Answer: air

Explanation:

The mountains of the Sierra Nevada play a role in the formation of desert in eastern California and Nevada.

What is this an example of?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - The lithosphere influences the atmosphere and biosphere .

Explanation:

The mountains of the Sierra Nevada play the role of a barrier that blocks the air or wind that brings the clouds filled with water to eastern California and Nevada as it can not pass the mountains and reach the other side of mountains which cause less or no rain to this region.

Rain is a very important aspect for the region to be less diverse in plants and animals as most of them require water but as it is described there is no or very little precipitation so it becomes desert.

This makes it an example of the lithosphere influences the atmosphere and biosphere .

which event contributed to life evolving on Earth

Answers

Answer:natural selection

Explanation:

Which statement best explains how the cell membrane helps a cell remove waste

Answers

Answer:

A cell's membrane is semi-permiable which means it can let certain fluids in or out and this is how it removes its waste.

Explanation:

I promised u luvs<3 simple questions only<3
Q2. In the sequence from simplest to most complex level of organization, which level is one level more complex than cells?
A. Cells
B. Tissues
C. Organ systems
D. Organisms

Answers

Answer:

next level would be tissues! The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

choose all that apply
the skeletal system is mad up of
A.bones
B.muscle
C.organs
D.nerves

Answers

The answer would be “A. Bones”

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Fat and ATP are different molecules that can both be described as molecules that store
energy. Compare the functions of these molecules in terms of energy storage.

A) O ATP molecules are made when where there is an excess amount of energy,
while fat molecules are used immediately.

B) O ATP molecules are used for long-term storage, while fat is used for
immediate energy
C) O Fat molecules are stable and can be stored for a long time, while ATP is not.
D) O Fat molecules are unstable and can be stored short-term, while ATP
molecules are stable and stored long term.

Answers

Answer:

C) Fat molecules are stable and can be stored for a long time, while ATP is not.

Explanation:

ATP is short-term energy, and fat is long-term energy and is used when when there is no more energy. Fat molecules are also highly stable because of the many covalent bonds

Answer:

C, i think

Explanation:

ATP is short term storage due to the fact that it is produced rapidly and used up just as fast in cells. Fat is long term, usually when there is no energy, fat is burnt up (during exercise is the most common) and used for energy

pls answer i need the answer​

Answers

Answer:

i think it is 2 in 4 or 50 %

How might the DNA of a tardigrade help with human
illnesses?

Answers

Answer:

Genetically modifying human cells with DNA from a TARDIGRADE could help astronauts withstand the deadly effects of long-distance space travel. Tardigrades can survive the vacuum of space, zero temperatures and radiation – and their DNA may be the missing link to long-distance space travel.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Order -3, 5, 16, and -10 from least to greatest. You are the new VP for HR of a company that has not been performing well, and everyone including youself, has a mandate to deliver results. The pressure has never been greater. Shareholders are angry after three years of a tough market that has left their company stock losing value every day. Many shareholders disparately need stock performance to pay for their retirement. Working for you is a 52-year-old manager with two kids in college. In previous evaluations, executives told him he was doing fine, when he clearly was not, and his performance is still far below par. At the same time, the executives awarded him impressive annual pay raises. If you are to show others in the company that you are willing to make tough decisions, you feel you must fire this individual. The question is, who is going to suffer --the firm and ultimately, the shareholders, who retirements are in jeopardy --or a nice guy who's been lied to for 20 years? 1. What would you do and why. 2. What factor(s) in this ethical dilemma might influence a person to make a less-than-ethical decision? I NEED HELP PLEASE HELP ME IF YOU CAN Recording sales, returns, and discounts taken LO P2 Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.Apr. 1 Sold merchandise for $3,000, with credit terms n/30: invoice dated April 1. The cost of the merchandise is $1800Apr. 4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned $300 of merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, which had cost $180 ,is returned to inventoryApr. 8 Sold merchandise for $1,000, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30: invoice dated April 8. Cost of the merchandise is $700Apr. 11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4. What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (0, 7) and (4, 3)? On a horizontal number line, -7 is located to the right of -10. the actions described in the passage would most likely be taken by which International Organization 3. Locate the Italian peninsula. It looks like a boot that juts into the Mediterranean Sea. How many differentstates/kingdoms control sections of the Italian peninsula? Hector paid $57.00 for 5 movie tickets. Each ticket cost the same amount. What was the cost of each movie ticket in dollars and cents? Help answer this with steps! please helpI need I badly or I'm going to fail Exercise I Use a or an where necessary:1. Lucy ate____apple and_____mango. 90 minus 50 divided by 5 times 6 plus 2 Problem 2: The perimeter of the UNC Chapel Hill basketball court is 100 meters and thelength is 16 meters more than the width. What are the dimensions? Solve for XX/24A. x8B.x2C.x8D.x2 Which one of thses is a function cuz IONO!!! Which claim from the passage lacks supporting evidence? Why are bacteria such as Rhizobium and cyanobacteria so important in the nitrogen cycle?A.they return nitrogen gas to the airB.they fix atmospheric nitrogen gas for the food chainC.they build proteins in plantsD.they decompose dead plants and animals How might Ambrose Bierce's have life influenced in Owl Occurence why does water affect temperature in some regions