Answer:
ATP is commonly referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell, as it provides readily releasable energy in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups. ... As a result, cells within the human body depend upon the hydrolysis of 100 to 150 moles of ATP per day to ensure proper functioning.In addition to providing energy, the breakdown of ATP through hydrolysis serves a broad range of cell functions, including signaling and DNA/RNA synthesis. ATP synthesis utilizes energy obtained from multiple catabolic mechanisms, including cellular respiration, beta-oxidation, and ketosis.
Explanation: is this good enough?
Answer:
Because its a sequence in which molecules can store their own energy and use it when needed such as in a chemical reaction , note that this is the main reason some molecules stay dormant during a chemical reaction and that is because they didn't use ATP
Explanation:
The principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell and can be compared to storing money in a bank. ... AMP can then be recycled into ADP or ATP by forming new phosphoanhydride bonds to store energy once again. (This Is A Web Response) but feel free to use mine if it helps its a more simpler term.
identify three ethical, legal, or social issues raised by biotechnology.
Answer:
Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest
Explanation:
the availability and use of privileged information potential for ecological harm access to new drugs and treatment and the idea of interfering with nature .
Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory' of disease _________ discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.
A. Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Robert Hooke
D. Ernst Ruska
Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory of disease, Louis Pasteur discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.
Who was Louis Pasteur?Louis Pasteur was a chemist and microbiologist. He is known for the discovery of vaccines, fermentation, and pasteurization.
The germ theory is given by Pasteur. He first of all states that process fermentation is done by living organisms, bacteria, and yeast.
Thus, option B. Louis Pasteur is correct.
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what is symbiosis _____
Answer:
Symbiosis, any of several living arrangements between members of two different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. ... Any association between two species populations that live together is symbiotic, whether the species benefit, harm, or have no effect on one another.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic symbiosis is any form of an intimate and long-term biological connection between two separate biological species. Each symbiont, or group of organisms, must be of a distinct species.
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5. How could looking at the canopy help determine the difference between a forest and a
woodland?
Answer:
Forests naturally have a closed canopy permitting very little light to penetrate to the ground below. While woodlands have a more open canopy for light to go through it.
Explanation:
scientists who believe global warming is happening would agree with which of the following statements?
(A) There are few, if any, misconceptions about global warming
(B) Most scientists agree that global warming is occuring
(C) Human activity is a minor cause of global warming.
(D) There is little humans can do to stop global warming
Answer:
B. Most scientists agree that global warming is occurring.
Explanation:
There is a large deal of misconception in the public surrounding global warming. Human activity is the primary cause of global warming, and therefore, there are many actions that humans could take to stop global warming.
Which of the following statements about proto-oncogenes is false? - Proto-oncogenes are normal genes with the potential to become oncogenes. A mutation must occur in a cell's DNA for a proto-oncogene to become an oncogene. Many proto-oncogenes code for growth factors. If a proto-oncogene's gene product is produced in smaller quantities, a cell may become cancerous.
Answer:
If a proto-oncogene's gene product is produced in smaller quantities, a cell may become cancerous.
Explanation:
The transformation of a cell to a malign cell occurs by mutations accumulation in some specific genes. These genes are grouped into two groups or families:
ProtooncogenesTumor suppressor genesProtooncogenes direct the production of proteins of varying locations and functions that play a significant role in cell proliferation and differentiation. The proteins include cyclins, growth factors, receptors, etcetera. These genes are proteins codifiers and influence the cell cycle by favoring proliferation or inhibiting senescence and apoptosis.
Depending on the organism´s development stage, these genes can be physiologically active or reprimed.
Certain structural or functional changes in protooncogenes contribute to turning them into oncogenes. When protooncogenes mutate into oncogenes, they are capable of controlling cell multiplication and massively synthesize uncontrolled division triggers.
The behavior of allosteric enzymes a. does not play any role in feedback inhibition in metabolic pathways b. is strongly dependent on the presence of metal ions c. is related to their ability to hydrolyze themselves d. depends on changes in their quaternary structure on binding of substrates or inhibitors
Answer:
The correct answer is d
Explanation:
Allosteric enzymes have multiple binding sites to different ligands called allosteric sites (different from the active site), these ligands can modify their kinetic properties. They are generally made up of more than one polypeptide chain, and have a quaternary structure, an enzyme with a quaternary structure can bind more than one substrate molecule. An allosteric enzyme is an enzyme whose activity is regulated by an allosteric center, which is a site, other than the active center of the enzyme, to which a regulator (called an allosteric regulator) binds in a reversible and non-covalent manner. The binding of this regulator modifies the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme and affects the configuration of the active site, thus increasing or decreasing its activity, depending on the case. The allosteric sites present in regulatory enzymes is where allosteric effectors or inhibitors are attached, causing a conformational change in the substrate binding site or catalytic site, thus regulating enzyme activity.
Answer:
d. depends on changes in their quaternary structure on binding of substrates or inhibitors
Explanation:
Allosteric enzymes are oligomeric proteins composed of subunits or polypeptidic chains. They have a quaternary structure -many subunits and active sites- and express two states, R and T. Both states establish an equilibrium, with or without a joint ligand.
When the transition from one state to the other occurs, symmetry is conserved, but the affinity of a site to a ligand is altered. When a substrate joins one of the sites, it affects other binding sites.
Allosteric enzymes can change their conformation, exhibiting active and inactive conformations as a result of substrate binding at the activated center and regulatory molecules at other binding sites -allosteric centers-.
definition of root pressure
Answer:
Root pressure is the transverse osmotic pressure within the cells of a root system that causes sap to rise through a plant stem to the leaves.
Explanation:
Root pressure occurs in the xylem of some vascular plants when the soil moisture level is high either at night or when transpiration is low during the day.
Oceans currents are in constant motion. What are some of the effects of these currents?
Answer:
The ocean currents carry cold water from the polar regions to equatorial regions
The wind blowing over warm currents are moisture laden and thus cause rainfall in the coastal areas.
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Biome Description Biome Name
This biome is characterized by long, cold winters. Plants living in this biome are adapted to the short summer growing season. Decomposition in this biome is slow, because of these low temperatures, high soil acidity, and a deep layer of needles from evergreen trees. ________________
In this biome, very little plant litter builds up on the ground because of the hordes of decomposers living here. Under these uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers, resulting in lush vegetation. ___________________
Although the average annual precipitation in this biome is quite high, rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation, and they are well adapted to surviving alternating cycles of dry heat and heavy rains. _________________
Drought-resistant perennial grasses are the dominant vegetation in this biome, as there is sparse annual precipitation. Periodic natural fires, grazing, and drought typically eliminate most seedlings (which adds to the rich organic composition of the soil). Today, much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses. __________
The characterization of each biome is as follows:
Biomes that are characterized by long, cold winters and are adapted to the short summer growing season: Temperate deciduous forests. Biome that has uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers: tropical forests. Biome that has the annual precipitation is quite high rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation: Savannah.Biome that has a drought-resistant perennial and much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses: Temperate grasslands. What is Biome?A biome may be defined as a very large ecosystem that is running in nature in an unmanaged way. In a more simple sense, a biome is characterized as a very large area that is significantly characterized by a particular type of vegetation. Some examples of biomes are tropical rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, etc.
Temperate deciduous forests have an average rainfall of 75 to 200 cm/year and a temperature of 12 degrees Celcius. Tropical rainforests feel higher rainfall and temperature ranging from 25 to 29 degrees Celcius.
Therefore, the characterization of each rainfall is well described above.
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what was invented in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level
Answer:
compound light microscope
Explanation:
:)
The light microscope was in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level.
Thus, The microscope revolutionized the field of biology by enabling researchers to observe and study tiny structures, cells, and microorganisms that were previously invisible to the eye.
This technological advancement marked a significant milestone in the history of science.
It paved the way for discoveries and insights into the microscopic world of living organisms.
Thus, The light microscope was in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level.
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DNA Polymerase is responsible for:
Bacteria species live in the intestinal tracts of many types of mammals. These bacteria consume the partially digested food the mammal eats but also help to complete digestion of the food for mammals. This represents a ________________ relationship between species.
A) Predation
B) Mutualistic
C) Competitive
D) Commensalism
Answer:
B) Mutualistic
Explanation:
A mutualistic relationship is one of the symbiotic relationships that involves two organisms whose actions benefit one another. In mutualism both parties interact with one another and gain from one another.
According to this question, a bacteria species live in the intestinal tracts of many types of mammals. The bacteria helps the mammal to completely digest the food while the mammal provides shelter and food for the bacteria. This represents an example of MUTUALISTIC RELATIONSHIP.
Which statement about water pollution is TRUE?Question 80 options: Air pollution can cause water pollution. There is a short list of substances that cause water pollution. Water pollution comes only from chemicals introduced into a body of water. Only surface water is at risk of becoming polluted. The origin of water pollution is always easy to identify and treat.
Answer:
Option A. Air pollution can cause water pollution.
Explanation:
Substances can permeate into the water from the air.
Water gets polluted by many causes, but a major cause is the air, and chemicals introduced can cause water pollution, hence option a and c is correct.
What is water pollution?Water pollution is described as the contamination of water sources by chemicals that render the water unsafe for drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other uses.
Chemicals, garbage, germs, and parasites all are types of pollutants. All types of pollutants eventually end up in the water. It has the possibility of contaminating drinking water, contributing to waterborne diseases.
Water pollution has an impact on the ecosystem as well because it could induce eutrophication. This can harm fish and other aquatic organisms.
Therefore chemicals and air both pollute the water, then through into the water bodies, hence a and c is the correct option.
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Which statement is FALSE?Question 39 options: Water can hold an unlimited amount of oxygen. Water can hold less oxygen than air can. Underwater organisms need oxygen. A small decrease in dissolved oxygen can have an effect on aquatic life. Underwater organisms use oxygen in cellular respiration.
Answer: Water can hold an unlimited amount of oxygen.
Explanation:
Water cannot hold an unlimited amount of oxygen because it would get to a point where it is saturated as it needs to hold Hydrogen as well. Air on the other hand, has significantly more space for oxygen as it contains only 21% and can keep taking more.
Underwater organisms need oxygen for respiration and a small decrease in the oxygen available in water affects aquatic life because they rely on it to survive.
a) What is the earth's path around the sun called? b) How long does it take for Earth to complete a complete circuit around the Sun? c) Name one planet that is closer to the Sun than Earth and another one that is further away. .
define cerebral action
pls help ill give brainlist!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance
Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself
Centrioles play a role in organizing microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system. They help determine the locations of the nucleus and other organelles within the cell.
The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.
The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.
A scientist hypothesized that oxygen atoms from both carbon dioxide and water are used to make glucose during photosynthesis. However, experimental results using oxygen isotopes showed that all of the oxygen from the water ended up in the oxygen molecules that were produced. None of the oxygen from water was found in glucose.
What should the scientist do to best gain scientific understanding of this topic?
a. Analyze the results, and change the experimental methods to retest the hypotheses in a different way.
b. Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.
c. Analyze the procedural errors that took place in the experiment, and summarize these in a conclusion statement.
d. Repeat the experiment and adjust new data to support the original hypothesis.
The scientist Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods; option B.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a research or test conducted in order to prove or disprove a hypothesis.
An experiment is conducted using steps or procedures based on an explanation given to an observation.
The results of the experiment by the scientist disproved his hypothesis.
Therefore, the scientist should discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.
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In a survivorship curve, a type III species, like most insects and plants, is a species that has Group of answer choices an extremely long life span. a strong possibility of becoming extinct in a relatively short period of time. an equal probability of dying at any age. the highest probability of dying as it reaches its maximum life span. the highest probability of dying at a very young age.
Answer:
The correct answer is - the highest probability of dying at a very young age.
Explanation:
A type III survivorship curve represents species such as insects and plants where the individuals will live their life span to adulthood and die as they get older due to the greatest mortality for such individuals of certain species is experienced early in life. There will be a concave curve on a graph in type 3 species curve of survivorship. Therefore, there is very high chances of such species to die at very young age.
The graph shows the supply and consumption of forests when the
consumption rate and population growth rate are both low.
When does consumption begin to surpass supply?
Answer:
In about 625years
Explanation:
According to the graphical representation depicted in this question, it shows the supply and consumption of forests when the consumption rate and population growth rate are both low. The green line represents the total consumption while the red line represents the total supply.
Based on observation of the graph, the total consumption exceeds or surpasses the total supply at a little above 600 years. Approximately, this can be said to be in about 625years.
Answer:
In about 625 years
Explanation:
Consumption has definitely surpassed supply by 700 years, but it only begins to surpass it around the 625 year mark according to the graph
what is life and pls explain ?
Life is defined as any system capable of performing functions such as eating, metabolizing, excreting, breathing, moving, growing, reproducing, and responding to external stimuli. Any living thing is life.
Answer:
Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entries that have biological processes,such as signaling and self-sustining processes from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased,or because they never had such functions are classified as in animate.
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In humans, one function of an inter neuron is to relay impulse directly from …
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the interneuron is located in the central nervous system between the sensory neuron and the motor neuron, therefore it relays impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron
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Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following statements:
I. Shortening of the chromosomes
II. Synthesis of DNA
III. Crossing over of non-sister chromatids
IV. Separation of sister chromatids
1. Which events occur during mitosis?
A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) I and IV only
D) I, II, and IV only
2. Which events occur during meiosis I?
A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) I and IV only
D) I, III, and IV only
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation.
Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only during the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Before this happens, each chromosome is duplicated (S phase), and both copies are joined by a centromere, resulting either in an X-shaped structure (pictured above), if the centromere is located equatorially, or a two-arm structure, if the centromere is located distally. The joined copies are now called sister chromatids. During metaphase, the X-shaped structure is called a metaphase chromosome, which is highly condensed and thus easiest to distinguish and study. In animal cells, chromosomes reach their highest compaction level in anaphase during chromosome segregation.
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Los hámsteres tienen 22 cromosomas y sus células haploides. ¿Cuántos cromosomas hay en su célula diploide heredera?
Answer:
El hámster Sirio posee 44 cromosomas (22 pares de cromosomas) en sus células somáticas diploides, mientras que el hámster chino posee 22 cromosomas (11 pares de cromosomas) en sus células somáticas diploides
Explanation:
Un individuo es haploide (n) cuando sólo posee un juego de cromosomas en el núcleo celular, mientras que un individuo es diploide (2n) cuando posee dos juegos de cromosomas. En general, los organismos pluricelulares diploides poseen dos tipos tipos de células: 1-germinales (gametos) haploides y 2-células somáticas diploides. El hámster Sirio posee 22 pares de cromosomas, es decir 44 cromosomas (2n=44) en sus células somáticas diploides y 22 cromosomas en sus células germinales haploides, es decir, en sus óvulos (gametos femeninos) o espermatozoides (gametos masculinos) cuya fusión durante el proceso de fertilización da lugar a un cigoto diploide. Por otra parte, el hámster Chino, el cual se considera un organismo modelo en citogenética, posee 22 cromosomas en sus células diploides (2n=22) y 11 cromosomas (n=11) en sus células haploides.
Which best describes the processes of mitosis and meiosis?
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells.
Answer:
cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells, is. the best answer
Answer:
The Answer is A.) Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.
Explanation:
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Regarding fluid shifts and dehydration, when ADH secretion increases to regulate sodium balance by means of increased water retention without additional water consumption (i.e., you lost water but retained electrolytes and didn't drink water], the end result is:
Answer:
increase Na+ levels in ECF compared to the original condition.
Explanation:
The increase in ADH secretion increases to regulate sodium balance. The will be increase sodium levels in ECF compared to original conditions. The is no additional water consumption in the reaction and electrolytes will be retained.
what is the function of the fold and villi
Answer:
The inner wall of the small intestine is covered by numerous folds of mucous membrane called plicae circulares. The surface of these folds contains tiny projections called villi and microvilli, which further increase the total area for absorption.
I hope this will help you if not then sorry, have a wonderful day :)This is not a question. This is the answer to PLATO students.
Be careful with this question.
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Which strand of mRNA would be made during transcription using the DNA strand shown below?
CTG ATA
A. GAC UAU
B. GAC TAT
C. GUC TUT
D. CTG ATA
Answer:
gac uau
Explanation:
