Why do Mitochondria and Chloroplasts have their own DNA?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: To allow regulation of trans-membrane electron transport at the cell's energy barrier, genes in mitochondria and chloroplasts are co-located with their gene products.

Explanation:


Related Questions

drag each label into the appropriate category to designate whether the given item describes elements of gray or white matter of the spinal cord.

Answers

In regards to the composition of the spinal cord, the grey matter is the centermost substance, whilst white matter is located towards the peripherals.

Though I could not locate the labels and categories online in order to properly classify each one, I can provide a general overview of the subject to aid in your understanding and ability to complete the project.

The spinal cord acts as a path through which billions of signals from the brain travel to reach the rest of the body. This pathway is occupied by grey and white matter, which are the representation of the billions of neurons that make up the central nervous system.

Grey matter is located towards the center of the spinal cord and is often described to be in the shape of a butterfly. Grey matter is the accumulation of nerve cell bodies and unmyelinated axons. In contrast, white matter makes up the surrounding area to that of grey matter and corresponds to the myelinated axons of various nerve cells. The white coloration of the white matter is due to the myelin itself.

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8. Explain why mammals have specialized excretary organs but plants do not have.

Answers

Answer:

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Explanation:

They consume food and they have much higher metabolism. That means that more waste products are produced. Plants can use much of the waste produced and it is in fact raw material. Animals don't normally produce their own chemicals from scratch like plants normally do so they can't just recycle the waste. They need to remove it. About the only waste plants need to get rid of is excess oxygen produced during the day. That is actually three reasons but recycling is related to plants not consuming but making their own chemicals from scratch. In a way it pretty much comes down to one main reason.

as the change in membrane potential in propagated down a t-tubule, which event does it stimulate to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Hru friend have a good day

Explanation:

ilu friend

bread wheat is the example of hard wheat or soft wheat?

Answers

Answer:

hard red spring wheat

Explanation:

i just guess UnU

Answer:

The answer is hard bread

Explanation:

what is climate change and with does it effect

Answers

More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. As climate change worsens, dangerous weather events are becoming more frequent or severe.

How are the amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen inhaled by lungs different from the amounts exhaled? How do cellular respiration and the law of conservation of mass relate to this?
I NEED HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Gas exchange takes place by diffusion in the alveoli within the lungs. As a result the composition of inhaled and exhaled air is different.

...

Inhaled and exhaled air.

Gas % in inhaled air % in exhaled air

Oxygen 21 16

Carbon dioxide 0.04 4

Nitrogen 79 79

NB These figures are approximate.  

2. The amount of carbon-dioxide atoms released by respiration are exactly equal to the atoms of these materials contained in the oxygen and carbon converted. In this way respiration has conserved the mass or material and in this way followed the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

What is Cellular Respiration?

Cellular Respiration is the process in which the cells of living things break down the organic compound glucose with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The overall chemical equation for cellular respiration is:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (stored in ATP)

Cellular respiration takes place in the cells of all organisms. It occurs in autotrophs such as plants as well as heterotrophs such as animals.

Q: How is cellular respiration related to breathing?

A: Breathing consists of inhaling and exhaling, and its purpose is to move gases into and out of the body. Oxygen needed for cellular respiration is brought into the body with each inhalation. Carbon dioxide and water vapor produced by cellular respiration are released from the body with each exhalation.

Energy Changes in Cellular Respiration

The reactions of cellular respiration are catabolic reactions. In catabolic reactions, bonds are broken in larger molecules and energy is released. In cellular respiration, bonds are broken in glucose, and this releases the chemical energy that was stored in the glucose bonds. Some of this energy is converted to heat. The rest of the energy is used to form many small molecules of a compound called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ATP molecules contain just the right amount of stored chemical energy to power biochemical reactions inside cells.

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Which example(s) of cell transport do/does not require chemical energy?
A.
Drops of blue food coloring are placed in water and spread throughout the water, turning it blue.
B.
A potato slice is placed in water and water molecules from inside the potato move into the surrounding water.
C.
both A and B
D.
neither A nor B

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because osmosis(B) this is where water moves from a high concentration to a low concentration across a partially permiable membrane( No energy required). Whereas in diffusion (a) this is the net movement of particles from a region of a high concentration to a region of a low concentration. This stops when the region is evenly spread. (No energy is required)

The cell transport which takes place in food coloring, potato slice is concentration gradient. This type of cell transport does not need energy. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Cell transport?

Cell transport is the transport of molecules through the cell membrane. Transport of substances through the membrane takes place through osmosis and diffusion.

The diffusion of substances can be active or passive on the basis of requirement of energy. The passive mode of transport does not require energy as the movement of substances occurs down the concentration gradient from high concentration to low concentration. Whereas, in active transport energy is required in the form of ATP as the transport occurs against the concentration gradient from low concentration to high concentration.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Describe the roles of the liver and the pancreas in the digestion of fats.

Answers

Answer:for the liver this is to produce bile and for the pancreas is to produce pancreatic juices

Explanation:bile helps in the absorption in the ileum and pancreatic juices contain amylase,lypase and peptide

Which of the following best describes a benefit of one type of nonrenewable energy?

Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do.
Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks.
Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere.
Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy.

Answers

Answer:

" Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do."

Explanation:

The answer, "Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks." shows only how it can be a better option, but does not show how it can benefit.

The answer, "Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy." only shows how it can be a better option, but does not show how it can benefit.

The answer, "Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere." does not clearly state how this benefits us.

-kiniwih426

Answer:

Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy.

Explanation:

Because:

"Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do." natural gas does produce greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and water vapor, the natural gas mostly releases the greenhouse gas.

"Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks." coal is inexpensive, but could be damaging to the habitats around the coal mining.

"Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere." nuclear powder doesn't really increase water vapor, but makes water vapor.

"Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy." it is inexpensive if compared to other fossil fuels. (aka, the most inexpensive)

What muscle type is located in blood vessels?

a
cardiac muscle
b
striated muscle
c
skeletal muscle
d
smooth muscle

Answers

Answer:

d.smooth muscle

Explanation:

Blood vessels contain only smooth muscle cells. These muscle cells reside within the tunica media along with elastic fibers and connective tissue

Answer:

d smooth muscle

Explanation:

Involuntary muscle that is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.

Help i think its either C or B but i don't know please correct me if i'm wrong.
Why is the region bordering the Pacific plate called the "Ring of Fire"?


A) The islands within the Pacific Ocean form a circle from volcanic activity.


B) The Pacific Ocean is a region where climate change has resulted in the highest temperatures.


C)The boundary along the Pacific plate contains most of the active volcanoes on Earth.


D) The Pacific plate forms a ring where wildfires are likely to occur.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer is B

I’ll give brainliest, thanks, 5 stars to the answer that has been explained properly.

The cell membrane is like the ... or a cruise ship
The Golgi body is like the ... of a cruise ship.
The ribosomes are like the ... of a cruise ship.
The lysosomes are like the ... of a cruise ship.

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane is like the screen door

The cell membrane is like the screen door The Golgi body is like the set of a flattened sac or a mailman

The cell membrane is like the screen door The Golgi body is like the set of a flattened sac or a mailman The ribosome are like the flattened and spherical in shape or house

The cell membrane is like the screen door The Golgi body is like the set of a flattened sac or a mailman The ribosome are like the flattened and spherical in shape or house The lysosome are like the teacher of a school

The weather forecaster predicts a high temperature today of 86 °F. What will the temperature be in Celsius?
SELECT AN ANSWER

A- 97.2 ˚C

B- 359 ˚C

C- 30 ˚C

D- 65.6 ˚C

Answers

the answer is C which is 30°C

Read the statements. The molecule that gives skin its color is a molecule called melanin. In some people, skin contains no melanin These people have white skin and are called albinos, Which statement explains why some people cannot form the protein that produces melanin?

○Their genes for the production of that protein do not function

○They do not get enough nutrients to build the protein

○ Their cells do not get enough energy to build the protein

○The molecules they produce we used by organs other than the skin​

Answers

Answer:

(b) is your answer of question.

A bat is a mammal even though it flies in air. Why?​

Answers

Answer

Bats are true mammals in that they give birth to live young, produce milk to feed their young, have hair, and they are warm-blooded (they can self-regulate their body temperature). ... Bats use their wings to fly, and they often use them to catch their prey, mostly flying insects.

Answer:

Flying Mammals

Explanation:

Bats are true mammals in that they give birth to live young, produce milk to feed their young, have hair, and they are warm-blooded (they can self-regulate their body temperature). Bats are unique among mammals in that they can fly. Even though they can fly, they have mammal characteristics.

Which statement below accurately describes how sweating helps maintain homeostasis?

C and D are INCORRECT, the answer that is correct is either A or B, give me the correct answer and you’ll get BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

answer is B.

Explanation:

When solutes move AGAINST their concentration gradient (move from LOW concentrations to HIGH concentrations), it must use _______________________ to power its movement.

Answers

Energy. A solute can only move against concentration gradients using active transport which requires energy

GIVING BRAINLIEST! Help please!

How are COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS a major source of Oxygen for the rest of Earth’s water??!

Please don’t copy off internet!

Answers

Coastal ecosystems gives aprox. 50% of the earth's oxygen. This is due to the variety of plants that live in their water, example of these are phytoplankton and algae

The coastal ecosystem is a major source of oxygen, because of the presence of plankton, plants, algae, and bacteria that can perform photosynthesize.

What is a coastal ecosystem?

A coastal ecosystem is the marine coastal ecosystem. It is the ecosystem where area and the land meet. It includes marine habitats, marine animals, mangroves, algae, backwater, etc.

The coastal ecosystem constitutes 50 to 80% of the earth's oxygen because of the presence of organisms in the region.

Thus, because of the existence of plankton, plants, algae, and bacteria that can photosynthesize, the coastal ecosystem provides a significant source of oxygen.

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Name the tissue which makes up the skeleton

Answers

Answer:

Bone, cartilage, tendons, joints, and ligaments

Explanation:

Uh that's what the skeleton is made out of. Nothing I can really explain

Answer:

Tissue that gives strength and structure to bones. Bone is made up of compact tissue (the hard, outer layer) and cancellous tissue (the spongy, inner layer that contains red marrow). Bone tissue is maintained by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts and cells that break down bone called osteoclasts. Bones also contain blood vessels, nerves, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Also called osseous tissue.

A quick anatomy of the bone! (extras)

Anatomy of the bone. The bone is made up of compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Compact bone makes up the outer layer of the bone. Spongy bone is found mostly at the ends of bones and contains red marrow. Bone marrow is found in the center of most bones and has many blood vessels. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Red marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Yellow marrow is made mostly of fat.

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which two pancreatic hormones closely control levels of glucose in the blood

Answers

Answer:insulin and glucagon

Explanation:these are hormones produced by the pancreas

Which TWO processes involve the flow of solar energy through the earth system?


Possible answers;


The Cooling of Earths surface

The evaporation of water

The growth of green plants

The heating of Earths core

Answers

The cooling of earth’s surface and the heating of earths core

Name the following

he valve presents at the mouth of the pulmonary artery​

Answers

Explanation:

The pulmonary valve (sometimes referred to as the pulmonic valve) is a valve of the heart that lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery and has three cusps. It is one of the four valves of the heart and one of the two semilunar valves, the other being the aortic valve. Similar to the aortic valve, the pulmonary valve opens in ventricular systole, when the pressure in the right ventricle rises above the pressure in the pulmonary artery. At the end of ventricular systole, when the pressure in the right ventricle falls rapidly, the pressure in the pulmonary artery will close the pulmonary valve.

What would happen to plants if water wasn't

cohesive?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

how is anaerobic fermentation similar to aerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration begins the same way as aerobic respiration and fermentation.

Explanation:

However, instead of ending with glycolysis, as fermentation does, anaerobic respiration creates pyruvate and then continues on the same path as aerobic respiration.

how long does it take for a body to start decomposing

Answers

Answer:

24-72 hours after death

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid, what MOST LIKELY will occur next?

Answers

Answer:

After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid what most likely will occur next? the Enzyme will repeat its function of binding reactants and releasing carbonic acid. Carbonic anhydrase is found in the bloodstream of the human body

a)what would happen to the quantity of sweat when temperature increases? explain why it happen.

b)what would happen to the quantity when temperature increases? explain why it happen.

c)relate the relationship between both reason in answer (a) and (b) ​

Answers

i'm sorry i didn't understand b and c but i can help you with a)

Explanation:

The human body has the ability to thermoregulate, so when the temperature rises, the blood vessels dilate, and the body emits more heat than it receives, and therefore sweat is released to cool the body. Hence, the higher the temperature the greater the sweating

hope it helps ;)

the process of breaking glycogen down to glucose is an example of

Answers

Answer:

catabolism

Explanation:

an organism that captures and consumes another organisms for nourishment is called an?

Answers

Answer:

The organism is called a predator and the organism captured, a prey.

Answer:

predation I think

Explanation:

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identify the region of the sphenoid bone in contact with the pituitary gland.

Answers

Answer:

The sella turcica is a depression in the central region of the sphenoid bone. It houses the pituitary gland.

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