Which statement best describes how organisms use DNA and amino acids to synthesize protein?
1 Dna is transcribed into mRNA, which is translated by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain.
2 DNA is translated into mRNA, which is transcribed by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain
3 Amino acids are transcribed into mRNA, which is translated into the nucleus to produce a molecule of DNA.
4 Amino acids are translated into mRNA, which is transcribed in the nucleus to produce a molecule of DNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1 Dna is transcribed into mRNA, which is translated by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain.

Explanation:

The steps of the process are always from DNA to mRNA to amino acids. This is because DNA can't travel out of the nucleus. So, DNA must be converted to mRNA to travel out of the nucleus. Only mRNA can leave the nucleus. The m in mRNA stands for messenger, so think of mRNA as the messenger from DNA to amino acids. Then the mRNA must be converted to amino acids to produce a protein.

So, options 3 and 4 are eliminated.

The process of DNA to mRNA is called Transcription. The act of transcription is called transcribing.

The process of mRNA to amino acid is called translation. The act of translation is translating.

The only option that fits this category is option 1.


Related Questions

A scientist discovers a cell that has chloroplasts, cytoplasm, DNA, and a cell membrane. Which statement best describes how the cell could be classified?
The cell is prokaryotic because it has DNA.
The cell is prokaryotic because it has cytoplasm.
The cell is eukaryotic because it has a cell membrane.
The cell is eukaryotic because it has chloroplasts.

Answers

The cell is eukaryotic because it has chloroplasts.

During signal transduction in a rod cell, the sensory signal is amplified when:.

Answers

Answer:

it's amplified when there is results in hyperpolarization of the sensory cell.

Why is biochemical evidence the strongest form of evolutionary evidence

Answers

Answer:

Biochemistry provides evidence of evolution in terms of modifications in various biological molecules, such as enzymes Explanation:

Answer: Try this Why is biochemical evidence the strongest form of evolutionary evidence

Explanation: It will give you some important information of what you are learning in high school!

when a muscle cell demands energy to contract,what happens to ATP

Answers

Answer:

he ATP is used to return the mysoin head to its starting position. The ATP is hydrolyzed to Pi + ADP. The head with the ADP and Pi attaches itself to the actin filament. When ADP and Pi release the mysoin head pulls back.

Explanation:

Answer:

The ATP is used to return the mysoin head to its starting position. The ATP is hydrolyzed to Pi + ADP. The head with the ADP and Pi attaches itself to the actin filament. When ADP and Pi release the mysoin head pulls backback

Explanation:

At the neuromuscular junction, the binding of acetylcholine to receptors on the muscle cell almost immediately causes __________.

Answers

a graded depolarization

What makes a judas goat stop being social?

Answers

Answer:

anxiety

Explanation:

This is a simplified coastal Maine food web. Analyze the model. Select the phrases that accurately describe the flow of energy in this marine ecosystem. Select ALL that apply. A) Harbor seals receive 10% of the energy of the zooplankton. B) Herbivores have more energy available to them than carnivores. C) Primary consumers have the greatest amount of energy available. D) There should be fewer tertiary consumers than secondary consumers. E) Of the energy that is available to the producer level, only ten percent is available to the secondary consumers.

Answers

The statements 'harbor seals receive 10% of the energy of the zooplankton', 'primary consumers have more energy ' and 'fewer tertiary consumers than secondary' are TRUE.

What is a food web?

A food web is a diagram representing the connections between organisms in a particular ecosystem.

A food web is based on producer organisms that generate the biomass that sustains all life in the web.

Consumes such as herbivores and carnivores are placed at higher trophic levels in the food web.

Learn more about food webs here:

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one difference between viruses and cells is that viral particles have a..?
a nucleic acid within a capsid
c membrane-bound cytoplasm
b cell wall within a capsule
d membrane-bound chromosome

Answers

One major difference between viruses and other cells is that viral particles have nucleic acid located within a capsid.

Structure of a virus

Viruses are made up essentially of ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acids enclosed in a proteinous shell known as capsids.

This is unlike other cells in which their nucleic acids either lie freely within the cytoplasm of their cells or are enclosed in a double membrane structure known as the nucleus.

Viruses are essentially non-living when outside a living host.

More on viruses can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2401502

Pleas help fast! I am not happy with my grade on this and I'm on my last try!

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its A and B

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST !!!!!!!

If the strand of DNA with the sequence TTA mutated to TTG, would this be a silent or missense mutation? Hint: Find the RNA for both sequences and check to see that they code for different amino acids. (1 point)

Answers

it would be Missense mutation

the reason why is missense mutation is because the amino acids changed

hope this helps :)

if this helps, please mark as brainliest

Answer:

Missense mutationmutation

Explanation:

Measure of hydration, which tests how quickly the skin returns to its normal position after being pinched

Answers

Answer:

Skin turgor

Explanation:

refers to how quickly your skin returns to its normal position after being pinched. It’s often used to check for dehydration in children and older adults.

HELP PLEASE
Gregor Mendel finished his pea plant experiments in 1863 and published his results in 1866. However, few scientists saw Mendel’s paper for three decades. Even after all that time, Mendel’s discoveries revolutionized the field of genetics. What did Mendel discover about the principles of heredity? Choose the two statements that apply.
A. Individuals get one factor for a trait from each parent.
B. Genetic material is genes on DNA.
C. A dominant factor can hide the expression of a recessive factor when both are present.
D. Mothers contribute factors for some traits while fathers contribute factors for others.

Answers

I think that the answer here would be A and C.

Answer:

I agree. A and C would be the correct answer!

Assume all of the presynaptic synapses identified produce epsps. If two of these synapses fired simultaneously, which synaptic combination brings the initial segment closest to threshold based on spatial summation?.

Answers

The synapses that are nearer to the axon hillock would bring the initial segment closest to the threshold based on spatial summation.

What is neuron synapsis?

In neurosciences, the term synapsis makes reference to the connection between two nerve cells (neurons).

Synapsis is produced by the connection between axons and dendrites among different neurons.

Spatial summation refers to the start (trigger) of the action potential in neurons via two or more presynaptic cells.

Learn more about neuron synapsis here:

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Food webs model the way _______ move through an ecosystem.

Answers

Food webs model the way  energy  move through an ecosystem

What is food web

Food web is a chain of food chains contained in an ecosystem, It models the way through which energy is transferred through the ecosystem. The food chains represents the path through which energy is transferred.

Hence we can conclude that Food webs model the way energy move through an ecosystem.

Learn more about Food web : https://brainly.com/question/2179

What are invasive species? how do they impact the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

disorder in the ecosystem

Explanation:

Invasive species are organisms from different ecosystems that somehow find their way to a different one. The ecosystem that they arrive in cannot be prepared to receive them and the invasive species, these species may not have predators or characteristics that help them to feed or reproduce quickly. This causes a disorder in the ecosystem that can wipe out entire species and if a species disappears in a chain many others will be affected.

Characteristics of plant cells include which of the following? Select all that apply.
cell plate in cell division
cleavage furrow
large hypertonic vacuole
no chlorophyll or chloroplasts
no cell wall, only plasma membrane

Answers

Answer:

large hypertonic vacuole

cell plate in cell divison

Explanation:

All other options are for animal cells.

Answer: select the 1st and 3rd

Explanation:

Plant cells divide in two by constructing a new cell wall (a plate) A plant cell has 1 large vacuole while an animal cell has more than 1 vacuole which is smaller compared to the vacuoles of a plant cell.

What is the difference between force and net force?

Don't copied from goo-gle

Answers

"Net force" simply means the sum of all forces. The "unless acted upon by a net force" version is more correct. For example, as you stand or sit still, the earth pushes you up with a force equal and opposite to the force with which gravity pulls you down. The net force, or total force, is zero, so you do not move.
Force and Net Force

Force

- Force is defined as the act of pushing or pulling of an object. It can influence and alter the motion of an object.

Net Force

- Unlike Force which only defines a push or pull, Net Force is the combination of all forces acting on an object. The Net Force can be computed through Newton's Second Law, F=ma.

If I accidentally cited false information, I am open to corrections :).

#learnwithbrainly

Which is TRUE about skeletal
muscles?
A. They are not striated.
B. They are found in the heart.
C. They tire quickly.
D. They are involuntary.

Answers

It’s D because we just learned this

Paragraph 3 describes the diagram at the top of this article. It demonstrates:

A: that energy flows in one direction beginning with light energy

B: the transportation of sugars into mitochondria

C: the Krebs Cycle

D: the Calvin Cycle

Answers

Photosynthesis involves a series of reactions including trapping of sunlight energy and the Calvin cycle through which plants make their food in the form of sugars.

What is metabolism?

Metabolism refers to the sum of reactions that occur in a living organism which helps obtain energy and remove waste in order to sustain the life of an organism.

Different metabolic reactions take place in plants and animals.

In plants, energy is obtained from the sun and is used to drive photosynthesis.

The sugars made in photosynthesis are stored in roots, stem and tubers as well as in fruits.

The sugars can be broken down to produce energy in th mitochondria.

The Calvin cycle is the process that plants use to convert carbon dioxide and water to sugars

The Krebs cycle is a cycle which produces molecules which are used to produce energy in the mitochondria.

Therefore, since the diagram is not attached, the process shown can be understood from the explanation of each process in photosynthesis and metabolism.

Learn more about photosynthesis at: https://brainly.com/question/3529377

How would a rock's weight on the Moon or the Sun compare to its weight on Earth? Assume that the rock would not burn up.
A.
It would weigh less on the Moon and more on the Sun.
B.
It would weigh less on the Moon and on the Sun.
C.
It would weigh more on the Moon and less on the Sun.
D.
It would weigh more on the Moon and on the Sun.

Answers

A.

because moon has less gravitation and sun has more, depending on their mass.

Which type of tree ends up dominating many landscapes over time because they will slowly make it harder for other types of trees to grow?.

Answers

Answer:

Conifers

Explanation:

These trees thrive in a variety of conditions and have become very common around the world due to this. They also dominate other plants because of their needles which drop and make the soil even less nutrient filled. This makes it difficult for other trees to grow with them.

what is the inheritance of acquired characteristics? What scientist developed this mistaken idea?

Answers

The idea of it is that if an organism changes during life in order to adapt to its environment, those changes are passed on to its offspring. However, that isn't the case (proved by Darwin). This theory was made by Jean Baptiste Lamarck.

The study of the flow of energy and its transformations is called:.

Answers

The study of the flow of energy and its transformations is called thermodynamics.

Hope this helped!

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport, which does not require energy.
What happens during facilitated diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

c

Explanation:

c

Natural selection requires there to be a variation of alleles in a population. What mechanism best describes how new alleles are formed in a population

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection does not create adaptions, mutations, or variations. Natural selection causes the extinction of individuals who are not well adapted to changes in the environment. Natural selection can also provide reproductive advantages for some individuals over other individuals.

Environmental changes may lead to the evolution of a species. Polar bears live in
the Arctic. Ice in the Arctic is melting fast, reducing the range where the polar
bear can live. If polar bears do not have adaptations that allow them to survive
these changes, what may happen to them?
A They may become extinct.
B They may overpopulate.
C They may change the environment.
D They may become another species.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

If they have know where to live, they can't overpopulate. The question ask what will happen to the polar bears so C can no be it. Polars Bears do not have the features for them to become another species.

What is the term used to describe the amount of time it takes for newly divided cells to be completely replaced throughout a tissue

Answers

Answer:

turnover or turnover time

Explanation:

which statements best compare the function of an ATP molecule to a DNA molecule

Answers

ATP helps in muscle contraction, active transport, formation of lysosomes, etc., while DNA carries all the genetic information related to an organism.

What do you mean by DNA molecule?

The DNA molecule may be defined as the molecule that carries the genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism.

ATP delivers energy for chemical reactions in the cell. DNA maintains and communicates the genetic information of organisms.

Therefore, the above statement that best compares the function of an ATP molecule to a DNA molecule.

To learn more about ATP, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25921566

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.


Fats are an important dietary requirement that plays several roles in the body. Fats transport fat-soluble vitamins in the body, such as

1.₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋ The body can’t synthesize 2. ₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋ it and must obtain it through dietary intake.

1. one answer to are
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
2. linoleic acid
omega_3 fatty acid
cholesterol

100 points for this

Answers

Answer:

For Answer One it is (vitamin B12) From  What I Got

For Answer Two It Is (omega_3 fatty acid) From What I Got

If it is wrong let me know i will try to fix it

Hope This Helps

true breeding parents ______ trait variant(s) to there offspring A might only pass 1 B will pass 2 C can only pass one D will not pass​

Answers

True breeding parents might only pass one (1) trait variant to their offspring (Option A).

What is true breeding?

A true-breeding can be defined as a special type of mating where parents produce offspring that have the same phenotype.

True breeding occurs when parental lines having a given phenotype generate descendence with this same phenotype.

These parents need to be homo-zygous, i.e., they need to have the same gene variant or allele, for the trait to be inherited.

Learn more about true-breeding here:

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Answer:

True breeding parents can only pass one trait variant(s) to their offspring.

the answer is C.

Explanation:

Have a nice day! (did it on my test n got it correct)

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