Answer:
The number of valence electrons increases from left to right.
Explanation: The number of valence electrons increases going across a period, or row in the periodic table, for example, group 1 elements have 1 valence electrons and group 2 elements have have 2.
2.What two factors must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio?
Answer:
Temperature and Pressure
Explanation:
Temperature and pressure cause change in volume.
So any change in volume will alter the ratio of density as given by equation of density.
Density = mass/ volume
Change in volume will alter the ratio.
Kindly mark it branliest if the answer is little bit satisfying.
The two (2) factors which must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio are:
I. The temperature of a sample or physical substance.
II. The pressure around the sample or physical substance.
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of of a sample or physical substance.
Basically, density is mass per unit volume of of a sample or physical substance.
Mathematically, the density of a of a sample or physical substance is given by the formula;
[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
The density of a sample or physical substance is directly proportional to pressure and inversely proportional to temperature.
This ultimately implies that, an increase in pressure with temperature being constant would cause an increase in density and vice-versa.
Conversely, a decrease in temperature with pressure being constant would cause an increase in density and vice-versa.
In conclusion, a change in volume of a substance is caused by both temperature and pressure.
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What happens in the following cases. [ ( write two eg for each also write is there any ex
change of energy ) ] i) when an element combine with another element. ii) When an element combine with a compound. iii) When a compound combine with another compound.
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draw the product of the sn2 reaction and indicate stereochemistry. write the inorganic product in the answer palette.
SN2 reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration at the reacting carbon atom. The product has a different configuration at this carbon atom from the product.
SN2 reaction is a short form for substitution nucleophilic bimolecular reaction. It is a synchronous reaction in which the leaving group departs at the same time as the nucleophile attacks in a single transition state.
Recall that SN2 reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration hence the product has a different configuration at the reacting carbon atom from the product. The inorganic product in this reaction is HI. The organic product is shown in the image attached to this answer.
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What factors affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces?
Answer:
nature of the core material, strength of the current passing through the core
Explanation:
Have a great day
A test tube is filled with water and a green plant called elodea.
Answer: The bubbles produced are most likely due to oxygen.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen.
The balanced chemical reaction for photosynthesis is:
which of the following controls all the activities which go on in the cell
Answer:
That would be the necleus! I hope this helps you! :)
The mass number is equal to the number of blank in the nucleus of the atom
Answer:
c
Explanation:
differentiate between atomic mass and atomic number
Answer:
The major difference between atomic number and mass number is that the atomic number states the number of protons present in an atom whereas, the mass number indicates the total of the number of protons and the number neutrons present in an atom.
Explanation:
An atom is electrically neutral when...
O The number of protons and neutrons are equal.
O The number of protons and electrons are equal.
O The number of neutrons and electrons are equal.
O The neutrons balance the protons and electrons.
Answer:
The number of protons and electrons are equal.
Explanation:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.
Which choice lists the different types of change in order of increasing energy
a) chemical, nuclear, physical
b) chemical, physical, nuclear
c) physical, chemical, nuclear
d) nuclear, chemical, physical
Answer:
Your answer is D.
Explanation:
Answer:
I would answer D
Explanation:
I might be wrong though
which scientist surmised the scientific principle that the position and momentum of an electron cannot be known simultaneously with a high degree of accuracy?
The scientific principle was surmised by Werner Heisenberg and it is called Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
In 1927 German scientist Werner Heisenberg propounded the uncertainty principle which states that both the position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured simultaneously with certainty.
That is, the more accurate we measure the position of the particle, the less accurate we would measure its momentum.
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is stated mathematically as ΔpΔx ≥ h/4π where p is the momentum, x is the position and h is Planck's constant.
So, the scientific principle was surmised by Werner Heisenberg and it is called Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
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The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. What is the frequency of a wave with a wavelength of 6 meters?
Answer:
50,000,000 Hz
Explanation:
Rearrange the formula:
wave speed = frequency × wavelength → frequency = wave speed ÷ wavelength
wave speed = 300,000,000m/s
wavelength = 6m
Substitute in the values:
frequency = 300,000,000 ÷ 6
frequency = 50,000,000 Hz
Hope this helps!
Examine the models shown above.where is potential energy the greatest
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because it is the greatest
what is the trend for atomic radii across the periods and down the group?
Answer:
So, in general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.
Explanation:
Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons.
Have a happy day! <3Miss Hawaii
which is more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water?
Answer:
the anion of a salt is able to react with a H+ ion to form a weak acid, it can be removed from the solution by adding an acid. For CuBr adding H+ forms HBr and that is a weak acid; therefore, CuBr is more soluble in acid than in water:
Difference Between baking soda and baking powder
Answer:
Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which requires acid and a liquid to become activated and help baked goods rise. Conversely, baking powder includes sodium bicarbonate, as well as an acid. It only needs a liquid to become activated. Substituting one for the other is possible with careful adjustments. Baking soda is strong. In fact, it is about 3-4x stronger than baking powder. More baking soda in a recipe doesn't necessarily mean more lift.
Explanation:
Explanation:
baking soda contains one ingredient, sodium bicarbonate. however, baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate , monocalcium phosphate and either sodium acid prophetess or sodium aluminum sulfate
which particles are in the nucleus of an atom of neon-20?
how many electrons can occupy a filled 3rd energy level
Answer:
The third energy level can actually hold up to 18 electronsDuring recrystallization, why is it necessary to cool the solution slowly?
answer:
the reason is to ensure more solute is dissolving as it cools down. it is important to do it slowly because water will be sucked into buchner flask by a partial vaccum through the rubber tubing and be able to arrange molecules.
Which term describes the total internal energy of a material due to the motion
of its particles?
A. Nuclear energy
B. Thermal energy
Ο Ο Ο
C. Electrical energy
D. Chemical energy
Answer:
Thermal Energy
Explanation:
Thermal energy is the total internal kinetic energy of an object due to the random motion of its atoms and molecules They consist of the sum of the internal kinetic energy (thermal energy) and the potential energy of an object.
Answer:
B. thermal energy.
Thermal energy or heat is due to the movement or vibrations of tiny particles such as atoms and molecules.
Explination:
Einstein proved the existense of atoms through his observation of Brownian Motion (the random movement of a dust particle, caused by it bumping into atoms).
How do animals and plants rely on each other in the prairie? ITS TIMED
There are many decomposers in the prairie that can be used as food sources for first-order consumers.
There is more sunlight in the prairie for plants to grow, and therefore more food sources for animals.
Second-order consumers eat the grass as their food source.
The grass in the prairie provides oxygen, while animals give off carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
I would assume its the last one "The grass in the prairie provides oxygen, while animals give off carbon dioxide gas."
Explanation:
The question asks how the animals and plants rely on each other
The plants provide oxygen and food for the animals, and the animals provide carbon dioxide to them.
Hope this helps :D
how can you tell whether a substance is a binary compound
Given what we know, we can confirm that a compound will be a binary compound if it contains both a metal and a non-metal element.
Why does this combination form binary compounds?The reason for this is that metals will be able to donate electrons thanks to their chemical properties. Meanwhile, non-metal elements will seek to receive electrons to become more stable.For these reasons, metals and non-metals will come together to create covalent bonds, and thus, binary compounds.Therefore we can confirm that since a metal will donate its electron to a non-metal element to form covalent bonds, we will know if the compound is binary or not based on the presence of a metal and a non-metal.
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Investigation of ions and Separation of Mixtures 1- Propose systematic schemes for the identification of the following salts with respect to their anions and cations: NaCl, KNO3, and CuSO4?
The cations and anions can be identified using cataloged reactions schemes. For instance, the copper II ion can be identified by reaction with sodium hydroxide.
The sodium cation is easily identified by flame test. sodium imparts a yellow color to a flame. The chloride ion is identified by the use of a mixture of HNO3/AgNO3 solution. The color of the precipitate shows which halide ion is present. A white precipitate indicates the presence of the chloride ion.
The potassium cation is also identified by flame test. The ion imparts a lilac color to flame. Addition of acidified FeSO4 solution is used to confirm the presence of the nitrate ion. Formation of a brown ring is a positive test for the nitrate ion.
For CuSO4, the presence of copper II ion can be confirmed using dilute NaOH. If a light blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess NaOH then the copper II ion is confirmed. The presence of the sulfate ion is confirmed using a solution of barium nitrate and dilute nitric acid. Formation of a white precipitate is a positive test for the sulfate ion.
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calculate the mass required to prepare 2.5 L of 1.0 M NaOH solution. Given that the molar mass for NaOH is 40 g/mol.
Answer:
The required mass to prepare 2.5 L of 1.0 M NaOH solution is 100 g
Explanation:
We do this by preparing the equation:
Mass = concentration (mol/L) x volume (L) x Molar mass
Mass = 1.0 M x 2.5 L x 40 g/mol
Mass = 100 g
Answer:
[tex]100\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]{\rm NaOH}\; (s)[/tex] would be required.
Explanation:
The quantity of solute in a solution of concentration [tex]c[/tex] and volume [tex]V[/tex] would be [tex]n = c \cdot V[/tex].
It is given that volume [tex]V = 2.5\; \rm L[/tex] for the solution in this question. It is also given that the concentration of the [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] solute in this solution is [tex]c = 1.0\; \rm M[/tex], which is the equivalent to [tex]c = 1.0\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].
Apply the equation [tex]n = c \cdot V[/tex] to find the quantity of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] in this solution:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n &= c \cdot V \\ &= 1.0\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 2.5\; \rm L \\ &= 2.5\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
Multiply the quantity [tex]n[/tex] of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] in this solution with the formula mass [tex]M[/tex] of [tex]{\rm NaOH}\![/tex] to find the corresponding mass:
[tex]\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &= 2.5\; \rm mol \times 40\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &= 100\; \rm g\end{aligned}[/tex].
Thus, this solution would contain [tex]100\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]{\rm NaOH}[/tex].
It would thus take [tex]100\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]{\rm NaOH}[/tex] to prepare this solution.
Because only certain size electron orbits are allowable, the frequency and energy of the electron is ___ .
Because only certain size electron orbits are allowable, the frequency and energy of the electron is quantized
According to the Bohr model of the atom, an electron moves from a lower to a higher energy level when it absorbs energy. This energy is released when the electron returns to ground state.
According to the Bohr model, only certain size electron orbits are allowable hence the frequency and energy of the electron is quantized.
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what is the physical state of gold at room temperature
Answer:
solid
Explanation:
gold is relatively unreactive and exists as a solid at room temperature
It is found as a solid in gold mines, and in gold nuggets in river beds
write name of the functional group
Answer:40=6*6(6+5)8x42
Explanation: so yea
when the orbitals or energy levels of an atom are full, it is considered to be stable. which atom in the ground state has a stable electron configuration?
Answer:
Noble gases, atoms which have complete filled outer orbits.
Explanation:
SInce, you have given no options elements like Neon, Helium,etc
Noble elements are the atoms which have stable electronic configuration in the ground state.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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Element X has two isotopes. One has a mass of 45.0 amu and is 45.0% abundant. The other has a mass of 47.0 amu and is 55.0% abundant. What is the average atomic mass of element X?*
0 46.1 amu
O 36.5 amu
0 43.8 amu
0 48.9 amu
The average atomic mass of element X that has two isotopes (one of 45.0 amu mass and 45% abundance and the other of 47.0 amu mass and 55.0% abundance) is 46.1 amu (option 1).
The average atomic mass (A) of element X can be calculated as follows:
[tex] A = m_{1}\%_{1} + m_{1}\%_{1} [/tex] (1)
Where:
m₁: is the mass of isotope 1 = 45.0 amu
m₂: is the mass of isotope 2 = 47.0 amu
%₁: is the abundance percent of isotope 1 = 45.0 %
%₂: is the abundance percent of isotope 1 = 55.0 %
Hence, the average atomic mass is (eq 1):
[tex] A = m_{1}\%_{1} + m_{1}\%_{1} = 45.0 amu*45.0\% + 47.0 amu*55.0\% = 45.0 amu*0.45 + 47.0 amu*0.55 = 46.1 amu [/tex]
Therefore, the average atomic mass of element X is 46.1 amu (option 1).
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in glycolysis, what starts the process of glucose breakdown?
Answer:
That would be ATP, hope this helps! :)
