While there are many different sociological theories about crime, there are four primary perspectives about deviance: Structural Functionalism, Social Strain Typology, Conflict Theory, and Labeling Theory. Starting with these theories can provide the context and perspective necessary to better appreciate other sociological theories of crime.
Sure hope this helps you! ;)There are four sociological perspectives use to understand crime and criminal justice system in America:
- Structural Functionalism
- Social Strain Typology
- Conflict Theory
- Labeling Theory
What is crime in Sociology?Crime under sociology is defined as the study of social deviance and violation of established norms.
Most common types of crime under Sociology is:
- Violent crime
- Property crime
- White-collar crime
- Organized crime
- Consensual or victimless crime
Four primary sociological deviance are:
- Structural Functionalism:
Structural Functionalism argues deviant behavior plays an important part in society bringing together different parts of the population within a society. Deviance helps to demarcate limitations for acceptable and unacceptable behavior and serves to affirm our cultural values and norms.
While deviant behavior can throw off social balance, society may adjust social norms in the process of restoring that balance.
In other words, deviant behavior can then contribute to social stability in the long term because it challenges norms while promoting social cohesion
- Social Strain Typology:
Social Strain typology proposes that deviant behavior can be classified by typology based on a person’s motivations or adherence to cultural objectives and beliefs about how they can obtain those goals.
The main “types” of social deviance being: ritualism, innovation, rebellion, ritualism, retreatism, and conformity.
This theory also suggests that people can turn towards deviant behavior while pursuing accepted social values/goals.
-Conflict Theory:
Conflict Theory views deviant behavior as a consequence of material inequality between various socio-political groups. Those groups might be drawn along the lines of gender, religion, race, class, and so on.
Each sociopolitical group has a tendency to perceive its own interests in completion with others.
Groups that find themselves in an unequal social position in society will be inclined to deviant behavior to change those circumstances, including the structures which helped create them.
-Labeling Theory:
Labeling Theory argues that deviant behavior is often a consequence of having a deviant-like label applied to a person.
This theory tends to focus on how people become deviant as a result of others forcing that identity upon them.
It allows us to develop a better understanding of how a person’s previous behaviors can be reinterpreted in relation to the symbolic labeling they encountered over the course of their lives.
What is Criminal Justice System of U.S.A?A criminal justice system is an organization that exists to enforce a legal code. There are three branches of the U.S. criminal justice system: the police, the courts, and the corrections system.
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After graduating from college in 2010, Art Major's starting salary is $50757.00. Suppose Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, or an escalator clause, in his labor contract so that he will be able to maintain this same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2011 and 2012. Using the information in the table, how much will Art Major earn in 2011 and 2012 if his salary keeps up with inflation? Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
What is Art Major's salary in 2011? $____________
What is Art Major's salary in 2012? $____________
Answer:
Salary in 2011: $52,318
Salary in 2012: $55,445
Explanation:
*see image*
The transition to high school is a challenge for students in part because of exposure to: less freedom to select academic subjects a more impersonal social climate a less compartmentalized curriculum less academic tracking
Going from high school to college is a challenge to students because there is less academic tracking.
Why is the transition a challenge?In college, there is more emphasis on a person taking responsibility for their academic study.
This means that the academic progress of a person will not be tracked as much by educators such that the student's attention will be called to areas they are failing. The student will have to figure things out for themselves.
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Why is the effectiveness and stability of a country's financial system essential to economic growth?
The government cannot function without issuing stocks.
Households cannot save if they do not borrow money.
It allows firms to finance technological advancements, which lead to economic growth.
Firms need it to loan money to employees.
Answer:
It allows firms to finance technological advancements, which lead to economic growth.
Explanation:
Economic growth depends in part on advances in technology and the growth of capital. Both of these have a positive impact on labor productivity. When firms are able to expand their capital stock, labor productivity can increase. Investment in these resources is, however, expensive. Firms must have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance these growth‑promoting opportunities.
At the same time, households may not desire to spend all of their current income but would prefer to put some aside for later use. Letting those funds sit idle, or forcing the households to spend the funds when they would prefer not to, does the economy no good.
Households, therefore, would be willing to let someone else use their money for a while if they were compensated for forgoing current consumption and for any risk. Firms have projects they would like to undertake but need funds to pay for them. Financial markets bring the two sides together and temporarily reallocate financial resources to where they are most needed.
Without a properly functioning financial system, firms may not be able to finance growth‑oriented investments, and economic progress would be much slower.
Consider the GDP deflator and real GDP, given in thousands of dollars, for the country of Economica.
The base year, or base period, is year 3. For the given years, calculate the nominal GDP. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
What is the nominal GDP for year 1?
What is the nominal GDP for year 2?
What is the nominal GDP for year 3?
Answer:
Year 1: $32,316
Year 2: $49,924
Year 3: $10,998
Explanation:
1. Nominal GDP in year 1 = (gdp deflator * real GDP)/100
= (105 * $30,777)/100
= 1.05 * $30,777
= $32,315.85 ~ $32,316
2. Nominal GDP in year 2 = (gdp deflator * real GDP)/100
= (123 * $40,589)/100
= 1.23 * $40,589
= $49,924.47 ~ $49,924
3.Nominal GDP in year 3 = (gdp deflator * real GDP)/100
= (100 * $10,998)/100
= $10,998
What are some ways the different groups of primates communicate differently?
Answer:
Primates communicate via different sensory channels, including olfactory, tactile, visual and auditory signals. However, signals are often not differentiated based on their sensory modality, but are rather categorized based on the different cognitive mechanisms assumed to underlie their usage (Liebal et al., 2013b).
Explanation:
Which West African country has a hardwood industry?
A Chad
B Benin
C Ghana
D Senegal
Answer:
^Just read explanation and look at photos!!^
Explanation:
Every answer to the 2.25 global studies test:
(check the photos attached) :)
this took a while but i hope it helps.
2.25 Unit Test: Africa (from k12):
PLS GO TO ONE OF MY ANSWERS TO FIND THEM!!
If the government is required to balance the budget and the economy falls into a recession, which of the actions is a feasible policy response?
- cut spending equal to the reduction in tax revenue
- cut taxes to encourage consumer spending
- invest in infrastructure
- increase government spending to stimulate the economy
What is a likely consequence of this policy?
- Consumer spending increases due to their ability to keep more of their after-tax income.
- There is hyperinflation due to an increase in aggregate demand.
- The negative consequences of the recession are magnified.
- Unemployment falls due to the economic stimulus.
Answer:
a. cut spending equal to the reduction in tax revenue
c. The negative consequences of the recession are magnified.
Explanation:
During a recession, incomes typically fall. The majority of federal tax revenue is generated through personal income taxes. Therefore, if incomes fall, tax revenues also fall.
If the government must balance its budget, it is forced to take actions to offset the decreased tax revenue. Increasing taxes or decreasing government spending are the two ways that a government could accomplish this. This has the potential to worsen a recession though as contractionary fiscal policy like this puts downward pressure on GDP.
Which statement would an American Federalist be most likely to make?
1. A popular king or queen would help unite the northern and southern states.
2. A national government isn’t needed at all because the states can govern themselves.
3. A strong national government would make it hard for state governments to handle local problems.
4. A strong national government would protect the rights of individual citizens.
Answer:
4. A strong national government would protect the rights of individual citizens.
Explanation:
Federalists = favors strong federal government
Anti-Federalists = opposes strong federal government
A personality test can't be used to?
A. diagnose mental health conditions .
B. reflect on your own personality type.
C. measure your individual personality traits.
D. show you careers you may be interested in.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Personality tests can not be used to diagnose a mental health condition.
A preschoolers friendships to be based on proximity. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Since children often cannot explore on their own the location of their guardians choosing is most likely where their social life will remain.
Which of the following is an example of foreign portfolio investment?
The examples of foreign portfolio investments are:
stocksbondsmutual fundsexchange traded fundsWhat is foreign portfolio investment?These are the portfolios that are held by people that are regarded as foreign investors.
These portfolios allows investors to invest their capital in portfolios abroad .
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Answer:
Role Of Investments Quick Check Answers:
A- An investor in the united kingdom purchases stock issued by a united states corporation.
D- Foreign direct investment involves significant control in a foreign business
C- Foreign investment provides capital to foreign countries that may be used in production
C- The World Bank provides free access to its publications to researchers.
B- Foreign aid involves the transfer of money to address economic, military, and humanitarian situations.
How many major biomes are there on the earth?
A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
plsss help!!!
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
A. 5
Explanation:
They are;
aquatic, grassland, forest , desert and tundra
Why shouldn't young people cohabit ?
Answer:
Marriage is a big commitment, there's no doubt about it. It's natural to be a little nervous before jumping in. But the trends and recent studies suggest that more people today seem not only anxious about the prospect of marriage, they are shunning it. Of the various ways in which one can forge a family (marriage, cohabitation, or having a child without being married), cohabitation has become the most common.
One reason for this increased interest in cohabitation over marriage may not be the fear of the union itself, so much as a concern for the possibility of its collapse. In other words, it may be the looming prospect of divorce that's driving more people to choose the question "Will you move in with me?" over "Will you marry me?"
Explanation:
In Spectacula, sanitation engineers are being replaced with garbage robots, which have fewer negative effects and many more significant benefits. However, the labor cost efficiency of garbage robots has driven down the price of collecting garbage so significantly that sanitation engineers can no longer compete. After six months, everybody has switched to the cheaper and better garbage robots.
Assume that Spectacula consumes the same quantity of collecting garbage now as they did six months ago. Please select the choice that best describes the short‑run effects of this industrial change on Spectacula's GDP and its standard of living.
a. GDP and standard of living both increase.
b. There is not enough information to answer the question.
c. GDP decreases and standard of living increases.
d. GDP increases and standard of living decreases.
e. GDP and standard of living both decrease.
Answer:
c. GDP decreases and standard of living increases.
Explanation:
GDP is a measure of how much an economy produces. As we see here, this is a very rough measure of societal well‑being. To calculate GDP, we essentially take the price of everything sold in the economy and multiply it by the quantity sold. Then, we add everything up into a single GDP figure.
In this example, sanitation engineers are being replaced by garbage robots, a lower‑cost and improved version of the same thing. Since GDP is reliant on price and garbage robots are less expensive, GDP will necessarily decrease.
The citizens of Spectacula, however, can now enjoy the improvements of the better product. Furthermore, the lower cost of the product means they can spend the savings on other things they enjoy, like yoga balls or hunting rifles. This change represents an increase in standard of living.
This example should serve as a good reminder that GDP only approximates the standard of living, the thing economists really care about, and an approximation is only useful if its limitations are understood.
.What is the system of how money is made and used within a particular country or region called?
(Please help quickly I'm on the exam and I need the answer fast because I need to move on to more assignments!!!)
A. Technology
B. Government
C. Economics
D. Production
(Please take time making the answer because I don't want it to be wrong)
1.1.1. Define the human rights violation that you have chosen
1.1.2. Give a description of a recent (2019-2021) example of how this problem
has displayed itself in your community.
1.1.3. Give your own position on this specific problem in Gender Based Violence in our country
The violation of human rights implies in situations of loss of freedom, violence and social inequality, being a social problem that must be actively fought.
What are human rights?They correspond to the rights inherent to all citizens, being superior to the rights of the State, in order to maintain the protection of individuals and society. For example, the right to:
LifeFreedomJobFreedom of expressionWhen a right is violated, such as gender-based violence, there is a violation of essential human rights, since every human being must be free and not suffer torture or any situation that implies their safety.
Therefore, it is essential that there is greater control and implementation of strict policies for the promotion and protection of human rights.
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Raisa is purchasing, a life insurance policy in which the premiums, death benefits, and cash value of the insurance remain fixed. At the time of
her death, the cash
value of the insurance becomes the insurance company's and the death benefits are paid to the beneficiaries. Which type of
policy is Raisa purchasing?
A. whole life insurance
B. permanent life insurance
C. term life Insurance
D. healthy life insurance
Answer:
whole life insurance
Explanation:
why ? because whole life insurance helps In saving an individual cover his lifetime
The correct option for this is option A : Whole life insurance .
Whole life insurance is a life insurance policy that is guaranteed to remain in force for the insured's entire lifetime, provided required premiums are paid, or until the maturity date.
Why whole life insurance?As per the policy whole life insurance is the only policy that provides fixed death benefits over the policy holders life.This is the reason that whole life insurance is the correct answer and the others are incorrect , also when it is related to death benifits and cash value only Whole life insurance is accountable.To learn more about Life insurance refer :
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The graph characterizes a market for loanable funds. Shift the appropriate curves to indicate what will happen to the market if there is an improvement in the technology firms use in production.
After this change,
a. the real interest rate increases and the quantity of loanable funds decreases.
b. the real interest rate decreases and the quantity of loanable funds increases.
c. the real interest rate increases and the quantity of loanable funds increases.
d. the real interest rate decreases and the quantity of loanable funds decreases.
Answer:
c. the real interest rate increases and the quantity of loanable funds increases.
Explanation:
If there is improvement in the technology firms use in production then they need money. So they borrow more, because of this borrowing the demand curve will shift right.
As the demand curve shifts right it is clearly visible that from y-axis the real interest rate increases as the equilibrium shifts right due to shift in demand curve. From x-axis it is clear that quantity of loanable funds increases.
In the market here, there is an improvement in the technology firms use in production. In response to this change, borrowers will want to borrow more money at all interest rates. Firms have a greater incentive to borrow money because doing so has become more profitable. The change here should be modeled as an increase in demand for loanable funds.
To determine the impact on the interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds, identify the new intersection of the supply and demand curves. An increase in demand for loanable funds causes both the real interest rate and the equilibrium of loanable funds to rise.
Explain in paragraph form what taxes are and on what types of things we tax.
Answer:
The answer is
→ We tax/use regular taxes.
Explanation:
Taxes are from the government each month who are in need of money. Taxes are always used. If someone decides to stop paying taxes for a while, then it is considered tax fraud. Tax fraud can get you arrested for a good while so I wouldn't risk doing it. Most taxes from the government are the ones we recieve each month when paying our homes. Some other taxes that we usually have to pay is when buying food. For example, if I were to buy a Hotdog at Costco for $1.50, usually sometimes it comes with an extra $0.80-$1.20, depends where you live.
Hope this helped! :^)
- ✨7272033Alt✨
Submitted on: 4/8/2022 at 1:40 PM
Sophie
Sophie is 25 and has been married for two years. She tells her mother that she is
growing apart from her husband. He works long hours and they don't do anything
together. Sophie feels she should go back to school - at least she had fun there.
As her mother, you respond by saying:
A. You're angry with him and you feel cheated because you think he's keeping you
from having fun. It seems like you really miss that.
B. Your husband is working hard to pay the bills; he's probably just too tired to do
anything else.
C. You've been married for only two years; maybe things will get better after a
while
Answer: Your husband is working hard to pay bills; he's probably just too tired to do anything else.
Explanation: Working can become very stressful and can sometimes be very overwhelming for an individual. Stress creates exhaustion and that oftentimes can lead to becoming mentally and physically drained.
This event took place in western Hemisphere from July 26 1953, January 1, 1959 resulting in the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista and the creation of a communist government.
Answer:
This event is the Cuban Revolution
A. cycling B. swimming C. running D. walking Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
Where is the Question?
Explanation:
Just trying to help-‚-
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B swimming
Because I like it.
I just gave my opinion because your question is incomplete
Someone who wants extreme changes in government
Answer:
radical reformers
Explanation:
ANSWER ALL PLS I GIVE BRAINLIEST
In the blank at the left, write the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
7 Points
___ 1. To avoid the concentration of power, the states divided government functions between the
_?_.
A. people and the governor
B. people and legislature
C. governor and the president
D. governor and the legislature
Continue on next page.
___ 2. Under most state constitutions, which government branch was most powerful?
A. the judicial branch
B. the legislative branch
C. the executive branch
D. none
___ 3. Which of these functions could the national government not perform under the Articles of
Confederation?
A. conduct foreign affairs
B. impose taxes
C. maintain armed forces
D. issue currency
___ 4. How many states had to approve the Articles of Confederation?
A. 13
B. 9
C. 11
D. 10
___ 5. What area did the ordinance passed in 1787 create?
A. Mississippi River valley
B. Appalachia
C. Northwest Territory
D. Ohio River valley
___ 6. When could a territory apply for statehood?
A. when it abolished slavery
B. when it elected a governor
C. when it wrote a constitution
D. when its population reached 60,000
___ 7. How did Robert Morris propose to pay off the national debt left over from fighting the
Revolutionary War?
A. 5 percent state sales tax
B. 5 percent import tax
C. 5 percent national income tax
D. 10 percent inflation tax
Answer:
Explanation:
1. D
2. B
3.B
4.A
5. C
6. D
7. B
• Pick one of the specific sociological topics outlined in the following chapters of your book: Demography, Aging, Economy, Family, Religion,
Health, and Medicine, or Collective Behavior. Based on what the chapter has to say about the specific topic you choose, discuss what
research methods you think would be most applicable to studying it.
The sociological topic that has been chosen here is the economy and the research method that is used to study it would be experimental research.
What is the experimental research in economics?
The experimental method in economics helps to ensure the use of scientific experiments when testing for the choices that people make in different economic situations.
The method helps to test the new policies that the government may propose before the policies would be implemented.
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The potential output of an economy depends on three factors: human capital, physical capital, and technology. For each item below, indicate whether it affects human capital, physical capital, or technology.
a. An improvement in adult literacy
b. An increase in the college student population
c. The development of smaller mp3 players
d. The acquisition of computers by companies
e. New distribution techniques
WORD BANK
human capital
physical capital
technology
Answer:
a. human capital
b. human capital
c. technology
d. physical capital
e. technology
Explanation:
Growth is generated by three main sources: growth of human capital, growth of physical capital, and technological advance. Human capital is the knowledge and skills of the workforce. While human capital need not be measured in schooling, years of education is a good proxy for the quantity of human capital in a society. However, literacy and continued education in one's career also contribute to a society's store of human capital.
Physical capital refers to the physical goods used to produce output. This includes machines, computers, factories, office building, etc. You may have been tempted to categorize computers as technology, but technology refers to the methods and techniques used in various human endeavors, including production. Once developed, a computer itself is a physical machine that helps in the production process.
Technology is the application of knowledge to achieve practical ends. Technological advance explains the increase in output that would be possible if human and physical capital were constant over time. Technological advance often arises from the growth of knowledge, e.g., of management techniques, chemical properties, programming structures, distribution techniques, communication networks, transportation methods, and so forth.
Why do demographic factors matter when it comes to public opinion? What kind of differences in opinion do you find and why?
Answer:
Education is a large factor in the differences in public opinion.
Explanation:
Because education has a large impact on people's knowledge, understanding, and even how they may interpret information.
Demographic factors such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, education level, and socioeconomic status can shape an individual's values, beliefs, experiences, and perspectives, which can influence how they perceive and respond to various issues and policies.
What kind of differences in opinion do you find and why?Demographic factors can lead to significant differences in opinion on a variety of issues. For example, research has shown that younger people tend to be more supportive of progressive social policies than older people.
Women and men often hold different views on issues such as reproductive rights and healthcare. People of color may have different perspectives on issues such as criminal justice reform and immigration than white people.
Education level and socioeconomic status can also have an impact on opinion, with people with higher levels of education and socioeconomic status having different opinions on economic policies and social programs than those with lower levels.
These differences in opinion can be attributed to a variety of factors, including life experiences, cultural backgrounds, and exposure to different information sources.
Additionally, these differences can be reinforced and amplified by social and political polarization, which can make it difficult for people to bridge the gap between their views and those of others.
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In one to two sentences, explain how “American Progress” reflects the times during which it was created.
Answer:
Gast uses his painting to tell the message that the United States is destined to expand West. Technology, such as railroads and telegraph wires, is moving west as well as many people. Gast is trying to encourage interest in moving west.
Explanation:
American Progress was the reflects the times during is created are westward expansion and the new technology.
What is American Progress?The term American Progress was the important point are the economic and social issues. American Progress was the founder of the John Podesta. It was the founded on the 2003. It was the main headquarters was the Washington, D.C., United States.
American Progress was painted for folks who were unsure whether to travel west. Last's artwork conveys the concept that the United States is doomed to expand westward. The railroads and telegraph were developed by modern technology.
As a result, the conclusion of the American Progress was the reflects the times during is created are westward expansion and the new technology are the aforementioned.
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How are oceans important to human beings?
Answer:
ocean give benefits such as swimming and catching fish and also they can move boats and go to islands and explore hope it helps. :)
Explanation:
Pretorius wanted to investigate widows as victims of financial exploitation. She began her study by locating a few such widows by means of an article focusing
on the problem of the financial exploitation of widows that appeared in a local suburban newspaper. She then asked each of these widows for the names of
other widows who were victims of financial exploitation that might be interested in being a part of her study. which sampling strategy did she use?
A. purposive
B. available subjects
C. snowball
D. quota
E. selecting informants
Based on the fact that Pretorius wanted the widows to identify other widows who were exploited, this is a C. Snowball sampling technique.
What is the snowball sampling technique?This is a technique where those who are being studied are used to find other people to be studied because the original ones might know others in their situation.
The widows in this instance were used to find other widows who could have been exploited so this is snowball sampling.
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