Answer:
A. water H2O, everything else is a single element C,Fe&Cu
Explanation:
1) Equal masses of different substances have the same volumes.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
3
In which of the following states of matter are the particles very far apart so they can fill their containers?
A.
gases only
ОВ.
solids, liquids, and gases
solids and liquids only
C.
D.
solids only
Answer:
A
Explanation:
With the given choices, A would be correct for this question. But, both liquids and gases have particles that are far apart so that they can fill their containers.
Describe the structure and properties of an atom.
Name 10 elements and their chemical symbols.
Describe the three types of bonds.
Describe the pH scale and differences between acids and bases.
Describe the different states of matter on Earth.
Explain the law of conservation of matter and the law of conservation of energy.
1. Structure of an atom:-
The basic structure of an atom includes a tiny, relatively massive nucleus, containing at least one proton and usually one or more neutrons.Outside of the nucleus are energy levels (also called shells), which contain one or more electrons.
Properties of an atom:-
The neutrons have the greatest mass and have no charge. The protons have slightly less mass than the neutrons and are positively charged. The electrons have almost no mass and are negatively charged. The chemical properties of the atom are determined by the number of protons, in fact, by number and arrangement of electrons.
2. Elements and their chemical symbols :-
1) Sodium - Na
2) Carbon - C
3) Magnesium - Mg
4) Aluminium - Al
5) Silicon - Si
6) Chlorine - Cl
7) Potassium - K
8) Calcium - Ca
9) Copper - Cu
10) Iron - Fe
3. ionic bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
4. pH scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions
5. There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma.
6. Law of conservation of mass :
The 'law of conservation of mass' says that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. The mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
Law of conservation of energy :-
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another. It can neither be created nor destroyed. The total energy before and after the transformation always remains constant.
help me please, i have 20 auestions
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PE=m*delta(h)*g
So 0.75*1.5*9.8 equals PE
=11.025 so round up
a boy and a girl are pulling a heavy crate at the same time with 7 units of force each what is the net force on the object is the object balanced or unbalanced
Answer:
Net force= 0N or 0units
Object is balanced
Explanation:
Net force refers to all the sum total of all forces acting upon an object. In this case, a boy and a girl are pulling a heavy crate at the same time with 7 units of force each.
- This means that the force exerted on the crate by the boy is F1 = 7units
- The force exerted on the crate by the girl is F2 = -7units
Hence, the Fnet = F1 + F2
Fnet = 7 + (-7)
Fnet = 0 units
An object which possess a net force is said to be unbalanced, while an object with no net force i.e 0 units or N. Hence, the heavy crate in this case being pulled by a net force of 0units is BALANCED.
The force applied on the object is a balanced force since the object is at equilibrium.
The given parameters;
force applied by the boy, F₁ = 7 N
force applied by the girl, F₂ = 7 N
The net force on the object is the resultant of the two equal both opposite directed force.
Let the boy's direction be positive
Let the girl's direction be negative
The resultant of the two forces is calculated as;
[tex]\Sigma F_x = F_1 + F_2\\\\\Sigma F_x = (7 \ N) + (-7 \ N)\\\\\Sigma F_x = 0[/tex]
Thus, the force applied on the object is a balanced force since the object is at equilibrium.
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To make a saturated solution, 30 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of
water at 293 K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
Answer:
30%
Explanation:
As the formula for finding concentration
= (mass of solute/mass of solution)×100
= (30/100)×100
= 0.3×100
= 30%
The concentration is 30%.
How to find concentration?As the formula for finding concentration
= (mass of solute/mass of solution)×100
= (30/100)×100
= 0.3×100
= 30%
What is a concentration?
The amount of a substance, such as salt, is in a positive amount of tissue or liquid, along with blood. A substance turns into more concentrated whilst much less water is present.
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how is dissolving different from melting
Answer:
Melting: one substance is involved and the liquid and solid are the same material.
To melt something heat is essential.
Dissolving: involves two materials;the resulting solution is a mixture of two substances.
The dissolved substance is still present in the solution even though it cannot be seen.
Explanation:
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How many moles are present in 4.50 L of fluorine gas (F2) at Standard Temperature and
Pressure?
Answer:
4.50 L gas of fluorine at STP contain 0.2 moles.
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 4.50 L
Number of moles F₂ gas = ?
Temperature of gas = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure of gas = standard = 1 atm
Explanation:
Formula:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will put the values in formula.
1 atm × 4.50 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
4.50 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/ mol.
n = 4.50 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/ mol.
n = 0.2 mol
4.50 L gas of fluorine at STP contain 0.2 moles.
Which is a compound?
A. smog
B. sea water
C. air
D. magnesium
E. salt
Answer:
The answer is D) Magnesium
Explanation:
Because smog is a mixture
sea water is a mixture
air is an element
And salt solvent
It can only be D
relate the concepts of isotope and mass number
Answer:
Explanation:
Forms of the same atom that differ only in their number of neutrons are called isotopes. Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. ... A property closely related to an atom's mass number is its atomic mass.
Answer if you know the answer //Which of the following is an unusual property of water?
A. Its atoms are bound by ionic bonds.
B. It doesn't exist in the gaseous state on Earth.
C. Its charge is balanced evenly around the atom.
D. It's a polar molecule.
H2O is covalent so A is false.
Water is in clouds so B is false.
Water is polar so C is false.
D is correct H2O has an imbalance of e- so it is polar. [tex]+H-O(-)-H+[/tex]
An unusual property of water is a polar molecule. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is polar molecule ?When two atoms form a covalent bond but do not share their electrons equally, polar molecules are created. A dipole is created when a portion of the molecule has a slight positive charge and a slight negative charge.
Because the electrons of the hydrogen atoms are "drawn" toward the electrons of the oxygen atom, water (H2O) is a polar molecule. As a result, the hydrogen atoms have a positive charge, whereas the opposite end of the molecule has a negative charge.
Polarity is one of the special characteristics of water because it is composed of polar molecules. Each water molecule has one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms (H2O). Polar covalent bonds are created by these compounds. The atoms of hydrogen are positively charged.
Thus, option D is correct.
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How can environmental pollution occur when using cosmetics that contain environmental pollution?
Can the normal usual cosmetics products make nature harmed and affect climate changes as well?
Answer:
When cosmetics companies use chemicals to make their products, they could dump their waste into rivers and oceans, causing water pollution to occur. The wildlife that lives in these habitats will probably die from them, causing some species to die out and become extinct.
Explanation:
Also, greenhouse gases could be released into the atmosphere, which would cause global warming.
State the Periodic Law. Why is it so important in the study of chemistry?
Answer:
Summary. To summarize, the periodic table is important because it is organized to provide a great deal of information about elements and how they relate to one another in one easy-to-use reference. The table can be used to predict the properties of elements, even those that have not yet been discovered.
A little boy places an ice cube in his hot bowl of stew and then walks out of the room. When he returns, the ice cube is gone.
Based on the law of conservation of mass, what happened to the ice cube in the scenario?
a. The extreme temperature difference between the stew and the ice cube caused the ice cube's mass to be converted into energy.
b. The extreme temperature difference between the stew and the ice cube caused the stew's mass to destroy the ice cube's mass.
c. The extreme temperature difference between the stew and the ice cube caused the ice cube to change state while its mass remains the same or constant.
d. The extreme temperature difference between the stew and the ice cube caused the ice cube's mass to shrink to a barely noticeable amount.
Answer:
It's actually C
Explanation:
The Ice's mass was never destroyed, just converted therefore it would be C, which states the mass never disappeared, just changed to water.
Which element has the most metallic characteristics?
O Selenium (Se)
Arsenic (As)
O Germanium (Ge)
O Gallium (Ga)
Answer:
(Ge)
Explanation:
I'm just taking a wild guess really!
HELP ME PLZ!ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3. The manipulation of living organisms to produce desired products or results is known as...
a. Sustainability
b. Biotic Factor
c. Biotechnology
d. Abiotic Factor
Answer:
C. Biotechnology
Explanation:
In its broadest definition, biotechnology is the application of biological techniques and engineered organisms to make products or modify plants and animals to carry desired traits. This definition also extends to the use of various human cells and other body parts to produce desirable products.
Why do you need to use a roman numeral with transition metals, but not with the alkali and alkali earth metals?
Answer:
Because they have variable oxidation states
Explanation:
Transition metals are designated with roman numerals because they have variable oxidation states.
They do not form a single ionic ion as seen by the main group elements.
Transition metals are known for their variable ions they form in ionic state. They belong to the d-block on the periodic table. They are also known to from colored solutions.two types of tests you could perform to determine if a substance was a metal or nonmetal.
The easiest easy to find about metal is through the periodic table. Most of the ele,mtns are metals and the only exception is hydrogen which is nonmetal as it's in its gaseous state.
Hence about 75% of the elements are metals. Many metals ending has ium. Like lithium, titanium and non metals have endings with gen such as oxygen, hydrogen, and argon. Metals are ductile can be drawn into wire form. Metals have a luster that is they reflect Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. Thus these are some of the methods to test.Learn more about the tests you could perform to determine if a substance was a metal or nonmetal.
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Express the answer to each of the following calculations with the correct number of
significant figures.
a) 3.42 + 8.132
b) 4.9 + 3.822
c) 17.8 + 12.115 d) 4.55 + 3.45
e) 1.966 + 3.4422
f) 3.882 – 2.1
g) 4.894 - 2.03
h) 15.6600 - 12.838
i) 11.22 - 8.8
j)133-20
Answer:
a)11.552
b)8.722
c)29.915
d)8
e)5.4082
f)1.782
g)2.864
h)2.822
i)2.42
j)113
The correct number of significant figures are a.5 b.4 c.5 d.1 e.5 f.4 g.4 h.5 i.3 j.3 for all the calculations.
what are significant figures?Significant figures or digits are the minimum numbers from zero to nine which are used for the report of results that are uncertain and decimal is not a significant figue and starting zeros too.
the total number of significant figures are,
a) 3.42 + 8.132 =11.732 = 5 significant figures.
b) 4.9 + 3.822 = 8.722 = 4 significant figures.
c) 17.8 + 12.115 = 29.915 = 5 significant figures.
d) 4.55 + 3.45 = 8 = 1 significant figures.
e) 1.966 + 3.4422 = 5.4082 = 5 significant figures.
f) 3.882 – 2.1 = 1.722 = 4 significant figures.
g) 4.894 - 2.03 = 2.866 = 4 significant figures.
h) 15.6600 - 12.838 = 2.8262 = 5 significant figures.
i) 11.22 - 8.8 = 2.42 = 3 significant figures.
j)133-20 = 113 = 3 significant figures
Therefore, The correct number of significant figures are a.5 b.4 c.5 d.1 e.5 f.4 g.4 h.5 i.3 j.3 for all the calculations.
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Which of the following objects would require the use of a large-scale model A. An atom B. A car engine C. A frog's heart D. The Mississippi River
Answer:
A. An atom
Explanation:
A large scale model is one that is bigger than the object itself. These are needed to visualise structures and behaviours that we cannot normally see. A large scale model is needed for small objects, such as an atom. Larger objects do not need even bigger models
If a car has a force of 490 N forward and encounters a backwards force of
180 N, what will the net force be?
how do birds fly in the south
Answer:
with there wings
Explanation:
birds have wings that flap up and down when they fly and this process repeats over and over
PLS HELP NOW!!
1. List the functions of the respiratory system. - [Answer]
2. Describe the path that a molecule of oxygen takes as it moves from the air into the alveoli. - (Answer)
3. Explain what happens to carbon dioxide in the blood that flows through the capillaries in the alveoli. - [Answer]
4. Why does air rush into your body when you inhale? - (Answer]
5. When there is a lot of dust in the air, people often cough and sneeze Fynliniul
Answer:
1:Gas Exchange – oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Breathing – movement of air.
Sound Production.
Olfactory Assistance – sense of smell.
Protection – from dust and microbes entering body through mucus production, cilia, and coughing.
Explanation:
electron configuration of P
what happens when you add metal to carbonate
The molarity of 8 grams of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in 2 liters of solution is what?
Answer: 0.125
Explanation:
8g divided by 39.997. Then divide that answer by 2.
Answer:
0.1 M
Explanation:
Each B atom is adjacent to 2 A atoms and 2 B atoms. What is the B-C-B angle ?
Answer:
120 degrees
Explanation:
The molecule has trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The angle between B molecules is 120 degrees. The angle between A and B molecules is 90 degrees.
The bond angle of B-C-B is equal to 120° as the given geometry of the molecule is trigonal bipyramidal.
What is the trigonal bipyramidal geometry?The trigonal bipyramid formation in chemistry is a molecular geometry in which one atom is at the center and 5 more atoms are at the corners molecular structure.
The bond angles of this geometry surrounding the central atom are not identical because there is no geometrical arrangement with five terminal atoms in equivalent positions. For example, this molecular geometry is PF₅, PCl₅ in the gas phase.
In PCl₅, the P atom shares a plane with three Cl atoms at 120° angles to each other in equatorial positions, and two more Cl atoms above and below the plane or at axial positions. An axial atom has three neighboring equatorial atoms at a 90° bond angle.
In the given figure, the B-C-B is present at the equatorial plane of the molecule. The angle between the bonds at the equatorial plane is 120°. Therefore, the angle of B-C-B is equal to 120°.
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Which item has the most thermal energy?
My atomic number is 32. I am a-
Answer:
please mark brainliest!
Explanation:
Germanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbours silicon and tin.
