When an acid reacts in a reaction, it donates hydrogen ion as the only positive ion.
What is an acid?According to Bronsted-Lowry's definition, an acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions as the only positive ion in reactions.
Following this definition, it can be concluded that when an acid reacts with another substance, it donates one or more hydrogen ions.
A good example is shown in the equation below:
[tex]HCl + KOH --- > KCl + H_2O[/tex]
In the reaction above, HCl donated a hydrogen ion.
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Answer:
a
Explanation:
just took the quiz and this is correct.
Balance the following reactions:'
Mg(OH)2 + HCl ➡️ H2O + MgCl2
Ca(ClO3)2 ➡️ CaCl2 + O2
Ca(NO3)2 + ➡️ KBr CaBr2 + KNO3
Al + HCl ➡️ AlCl3 + H2
C2H6 + O2 ➡️ CO2 + H2O
[tex]2 HCl + Mg(OH)_2[/tex] → [tex]2 H_2O + MgCl_2[/tex]
[tex]3 Ca(ClO)_2[/tex] → [tex]2 CaCl_2[/tex] + [tex]Ca(ClO_3)_2[/tex]
[tex]2 KBr + Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex] →[tex]2 KNO_3 + CaBr_2[/tex]
[tex]2Al +6HCl[/tex] → [tex]2AlCl_3 +3H_2[/tex]
[tex]2C_2H_6+7O_2[/tex] → [tex]4CO_2+6H_2O.[/tex]
What is a balanced chemical equation?A balanced chemical reaction is an equation that has equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
Balanced chemical equation:
[tex]2 HCl + Mg(OH)_2[/tex] → [tex]2 H_2O + MgCl_2[/tex]
[tex]3 Ca(ClO)_2[/tex] → [tex]2 CaCl_2[/tex] + [tex]Ca(ClO_3)_2[/tex]
[tex]2 KBr + Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex] →[tex]2 KNO_3 + CaBr_2[/tex]
[tex]2Al +6HCl[/tex] → [tex]2AlCl_3 +3H_2[/tex]
[tex]2C_2H_6+7O_2[/tex] → [tex]4CO_2+6H_2O.[/tex]
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What does the number at the end of an element mean? (For example, Hydrogen-3)
Answer:
The top number is the total mass number, particles in an atom of an element that have mass are protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
CH4(g) + 2O2 (g) →CO2(g) + 2H2O (l), ΔH = -890kj/mol
Calculate much heat is released when 3.5 moles of methane gas undergo a combustion reaction
A combustion reaction is a reaction that reacts with oxygen to produce the product. 3.5 moles of methane release - 3115 kJ/mol of heat.
What is a combustion reaction?A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the burning of the reactant in the presence of the oxygen molecule to release heat.
The balanced reaction of methane combustion is given as:
CH₄(g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (l), ΔH = -890 kJ/mol
From the reaction, it can be said that 1 mole of methane combusts to produce -890kJ/mol enthalpy.
So, 3.5 moles will produce, 3.5 × -890kJ/mol = - 3115 kJ/mol.
Therefore, 3.5 moles of methane produce - 3115 kJ/mol heat.
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express 3.81 meters in inches
Answer:
150 inches.Explanation:
3.81 m. = 150 inches.
I can't find explanation. Hope this is my best!
Which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. A solution is a pure substance. b. A solution is a mixture. c. The solvent is dissolved in the solute. d. A solution has the same properties as a colloid.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Continued deforestation will most likely lead to _______. a. a decrease in the number of endangered species b. an increase in the number of endangered species c. an increase in the number of oil and chemical spills d. a decrease in glacial melting please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Deforestation often leads to an increase in the number of endangered species of plants and or animals.
What is deforestation?Deforestation refers to the conversion of forests to non-forest uses. In other words, it is the removal of forest layers for non-forest reasons.
Since forests represent a hotspot for plant and animal biodiversity, their removal automatically means a decrease in biodiversity.
Endangered species are species of plants and animals that are under the threat of going extinct either due to natural or anthropological effects.
Thus, deforestation often leads to an increase in the number of endangered species.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
Using the rules below,select ALL compounds that are soluble
Answer:
NaNO3 is the answer of given statement
Which element is number 14 on the periodic table?.
Answer:
Silicon
Explanation:
When viewing the periodic table of elements and locating atomic number 14, you will find that the element present is Silicon (Si), of which is within the metalloid elemental group.
Justify how dstv has been regarded as an example of a monopoly with the nature of product
When natural conditions are present in a free market then, the natural monopoly arises. Dstv is unique and has no other substituents that make them an example of monopoly.
What is a monopoly?Monopoly is the dominance of a single product, goods, service, business, etc. in the market or the economic sector that excludes the other competitors. They can be the single seller that sells in the business.
DStv is a monopoly in America and includes natural gases, electricity, and communication services. It has no other competitor in the market and has control over others. They are the sole service provider and have no close substitutes.
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Why do ice cubes float to the top of a glass of water.
Answer:
Since the water is heavier, it displaces the lighter ice,
Explanation:
hope that helps
A gas occupied 780.0 mL at a temperature of 30°C. Several days later, it was measured at
a temperature of 16°C.
What volume did the gas occupy under these new conditions?
Answer:
744.0 mL
Explanation:
Formula obtained from Charles Law :
⇒ [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]
===============================================================
Given :
⇒ V₁ = 780.0 mL
⇒ T₁ = 30 °C = 303 K
⇒ T₂ = 16 °C = 289 K
=============================================================
Solving :
⇒ V₂ = 780 × 289 / 303
⇒ V₂ = 225420 / 303
⇒ V₂ = 744.0 mL (approximately)
Pure water consists of 11. 19% hydrogen by weight and 88. 81% oxygen by weight. what does the law of constant proportions tell you about a 100 g sample of pure water?
Answer:
The law of constant proportion states that the percentage of each compound will stay constant regardless of the source size.
In other words, since 11.19% + 88.81% = 100%, in a 100 gram sample, these percentages will stay the same. In this case, 100% is "equal" to 100 grams.
So, 11.19 grams hydrogen and 88.81 grams oxygen will be present in a 100 gram sample of pure water.
What volume (in mL) of 0.750 M sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralize (react with) 275 ml of 0.500 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?
NaOH + H2SO4 -> H2O + Na2SO4
I NEED WORK
We know the formula
C1V1=C2V2C is concentration and V is volume
0.750V1=275(0.5)0.75V1=137.5V1=183.34mLThe new volume will be by using the relation between molarity and volume formula.
What is molarity?Molarity, also termed as molar concentration in a solution, is a method of determining how much material is present in a chemical solution.
Calculation of volume with the aid of molarity formula is shown below:
Volume is calculated by using the molarity formula.
[tex]M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]
Where, M is molarity and V is volume.
It is given that, [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.750 M , [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.500 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 275 ml .
Now, put the value of given data in molarity formula.
[tex]M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}\\V_{2} = M_{1} V_{1} / M_{2}\\V_{2} = (0.750 M) (275 ml) / 0.500 M\\V_{2} = 183.34 ml[/tex]
Therefore, the volume will be 183.34 ml.
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An increase in the population of an organism would most likely be associated with which of the following?
Answer:
An expansion of suitable living space
Explanation:
Increase occurs in the population of the organism only occurs when there is a suitable environment present for that organism. Suitable environment means that place where all the needs of the organism are available such as food, water and shelter etc. If food and water are present in large amount and decrease in animals occurs that prey on that organism will increase the population of the organism.
9. An empty, massless cube is measured to have all sides equal to 11 cm. It is floating in water and will slowly be filled with sand
that has a density of 3.5 g/cm'. What volume of sand will cause the box to sink?
sink: w cube+w sand>Fb(buoyant force)
w cube = massless = 0
w sand>Fb
w sand > 1000 x 10 x (11/100)³
w sand > 13.31 N
ρgV sand > 13.31
3.5 x 10³ x 10 x V sand > 13.31
V sand = 13.31 : 3.5 x 10⁴ = 3.803 x 10⁻⁴ m³ = 380.3 cm³
a gas exerts a pressure of 1.00 atm at 273 K. At what tempreture the gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm.
Considering Gay-Lussac's law, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.
Gay-Lussac's lawGay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature: when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, gas pressure decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]
where P= pressure, T= temperature, k= Constant
This law states that the ratio of pressure to temperature is constant.
Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
[tex]\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
Final temperatureIn this case, you know:
P1= 1 atmT1= 273 KP2= 4 atmT2= ?Replacing in Gay-Lussac's law:
[tex]\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=\frac{4 atm}{T2}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]T2\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=4 atm[/tex]
[tex]T2=\frac{4 atm}{\frac{1 atm}{273 K}}[/tex]
T2= 1,092 K
Finally, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.
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Which of the following is true for a system at equilibrium?
Option 1- the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, or option 2-The reactants have been completely used up?
Answer:
option 1
Explanation:
you can never have all your reactants used up coz it is not possible eg in space u only loose SOme of gravity
Please help me with this chemistry
Answer:
57)a)increase
b)increase
c)pressure
58)
is there enough oxygen for complete combustion?
Answer:
Complete combustion occurs when there is enough oxygen to completely use up all the reactants. Incomplete combustion occurs when there is not enough oxygen resulting in the production of smoke, and less energy is produced when compared with complete combustion.
d. What is being done to save this species
e. An organization/group that is working towards
Create a commercial that showcases why we should save the manta rays
a. Commercials should be about 30seconds-1 minute. No longer than 30
Answer:
answer
Explanation:
I think it's e hope it right
What is the mass of 11.5 moles of lithium
Answer:
1 moles =6.9g
11.5moles= x
then we have x=79.35g
The equilibrium concentrations for the reaction between N2 and O2 to form NO at a certain temperature are given in the table below. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
A. 42
B. 2.4 x 10^-2
C. 4.2 x 10^-4
D. 21
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c is correct i believe
5. When calcium carbonate is heated, the following reaction occurs:
CaCOJ – CaO + COz (a)
The standard enthalpy of reaction for each substance is shown below.
Substance
AH, (kJ/mol)
-1206.9
-635.1
CO2 (9)
-393.5
What statements correctly classifies the decomposition of calcium carbonate
reaction?
CaCO3 (5)
CaO(s)
A-The reaction is endothermic because energy is released during the
reaction.
B-The reaction is endothermic because energy is absorbed during the
reaction.
C-The reaction is exothermic because energy is released during the
reaction.
D-The reaction is exothermic because energy is absorbed during the
reaction.
Answer:
B-The reaction is endothermic because energy is absorbed during the
reaction
Explanation:
CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2
endothermic means cooling
its decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating
byjus
Which of the following equation is balanced?
Answer:
2fe2o3+3c=4fe+3co2
Explanation:
because 2×2 =4 fe &2×3=6 so we put it like 3co2
How is an unknown oxidation state of an element within a compound
determined?
O A. It will be the same in the products as in the reactants.
B. It will be the same as the charge on the compound.
C. It is always the same as the most likely oxidation state.
ОС
OD. It is determined from known oxidation states of other elem
Answer:
it is determined from known oxidation states of other elements
One form of energy can transform into another form of energy.
17 Energy in a flashlight's battery changes from ________ energy to electrical energy.
Answer:
Chemical
Explanation:
Chemical energy is stored in the batteries of a flash light. When the flashlight is used, the Chemical energy that was stored, is then used to make Electrical energy for the flashlight. Then electrical energy is converted to heat in the filament of the flashlight bulb. Some of the heat is lost to the surroundings, and some is converted into light energy.
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
12 Julia is in a car with her farther. The car is undergoing centripetal acceleration. What is happening to the car?
F The car is changing direction at a constant speed.
G The car is changing direction and speeding up.
H The car is stopping suddenly.
I The car is slowing down.
Answer:
the car is slowing down l think so
I need help I will give crown
Answer:
This is a scientific model.
Explanation:
A scientific model is a representation of systems of ideas, events or processes.
This drawing offers explanations that enables the water cycle to be predicted.
How many moles are in 1.24 * 10^25 of carbon?
Answer:
2.059800664 x 10^47 moles
Explanation:
Treatment of Poison oak
Answer:
Apply cool compresses to the skin. Use topical treatments to relieve itching, including calamine lotion, oatmeal baths, Tecnu, Zanfel, or aluminum acetate (Domeboro solution). Oral antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can also help relieve itching.
