Which of the following BEST describes the hydrosphere?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

A. bodies of water on the surface of Earth, but not the water in the atmosphere or underground

B. salt water in the oceans, but not fresh water

C. water that is underground or mixed into the geosphere

D. water in any location on Earth, including the atmosphere, surface, and underground

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. ... The frozen part of Earth's hydrosphere is made of ice: glaciers, ice caps and icebergs. The frozen part of the hydrosphere has its own name, the cryosphere.


Related Questions

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both involved in energy conversion in cells and share many similarities. Differentiate between chloroplasts and mitochondria. Choose ALL of the characteristics that apply ONLY to chloroplasts.

A) contain DNA B) found in plants C) contain pigments D) used in photosynthesis E) used in aerobic respiration

Answers

Explanation:

contain pigments c and used in photosynthesis

The main difference between chloroplasts and mitochondria are contained pigments, used in photosynthesis. The correct options are C and D.

What are chloroplast and mitochondria?

The organelle found inside the cells of plants is known as a chloroplast. Additionally, there are particular algae that serve as the photosynthesis sites, where the sun's energy should be converted into chemical energy for the sake of growth. In addition to being employed in photosynthesis, it also contains pigments.

Membrane-bound cell organelles known as mitochondria (mitochondrion, singular) produce the majority of the chemical energy required to fuel cellular metabolic operations.

Therefore, the correct options are C) containing pigments and D) used in photosynthesis.

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Which of the following is the observed result of aquatic species exposed to a toxin?

I. Developmental dysfunction
II. Gender imbalances
III. Increased reproduction rates

I, II, and III
I and II
II and III
I only

Answers

The release of toxins such as heavy metals into the water bodies has been deeply frowned at .This is because toxins usually have  a negative effect on aquatic species. The negative effects include:

Developmental dysfunctionGender imbalances

Toxins also gives rise to developmental dysfunction in the animals . The toxins ensures that there is a shortage by interfering/reacting with the nutrient needed for the growth of these organisms.

The issue of gender imbalance is also true as some toxins causes water bodies to be warmer which favors the presence of female  aquatic species such as reef fish.

Toxins causes aquatic bodies to be short of oxygen supply as the elements or compounds released vie for oxygen with the animals which may lead to less reproduction rates and death in severe occasions.

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Give three examples of the color changes that can be seen with pH indicators.

Answers

Answer:

IndicatorLow pH colorHigh pH colorBromocresol greenyellowblueMethyl redredyellowMethyl purplepurplegreenAzolitmin (litmus)redblue

How would a drug that blocks acetylcholinesterase (Za) activity at the motor end plate aff
ect skeletal
muscle contractions?
A. It would make the muscles less excitable.
B. It would prolong the duration of muscle contractions.
C. It would cause flaccid paralysis (relaxed muscles unable to contract).
D. It would have no effect on skeletal muscle contractions.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It would cause flaccid paralysis (relaxed muscles unable to contract).

HELP ASAP! I'M DONE WAITING! 100 POINTS AND BRAINLY!

Cancer occurs when signals for ________ are blocked or misinterpreted. A) apoptosis B) endocytosis C) exocytosis D) mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Apoptosis

Explanation:

its also in the comments, hope this helped!

The sweetness of the cookies changes in every run of the experiment. What type of variable is the change in sweetness?​

Answers

Answer:

It's an independent variable

Explanation:

Because The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes, and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.

3.
What two molecules are produced during Photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

outputs Glucose, oxygen

Explanation:

Explanation:

photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide and water as starting reactants (figure 5.5). After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produce carbohydrate molecule, most commonly glucose. These sugar molecules contain the energy that living things need to survive.

During the process of photosynthesis, cell use carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen.

Choose the stage that best matches the description given.

In warm, humid climates, only dry bones would exist at this stage.

Day 1
Day 2
After day 50
Days 3-17
Days 26-43
Days 18-25

Answers

In order for an organism to decompose to the point that only dry bones will remain, it is estimated that in warm and humid environments the process will take roughly three weeks, In which case the options of Days 26-43 as well as after day 50 are correct.

Decomposition is what happens to any dead organic material. Decomposition is when the organic material is broken down into smaller compounds, organic or not. This process is affected by a variety of conditions including:

TemperatureHumidityPresence and species of insectsElements to which the material is exposed

and so on. Each of these factors can greatly impact how fast something will decompose.

The question at hand gives us the conditions for the fastest decomposition, given that this process is accelerated in warm and humid conditions. When in these conditions, it is estimated that an organism can take a minimum of three weeks to reach the stage in which all that is left is the skeleton (dry bones).

Three weeks consists of 21 days, however, option 6 that states "Days 18-25" is not being included given that during days 18-21, elements other than bones may still be present. For this reason, the correct answer is any day after day 21, that is, days 22-50+. Therefore, options 5 and 3 can both be considered correct as in those days only dry bones will remain.

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Answer: if u say this: In warm, humid climates, only dry bones would exist at this stage. on whatever your search thing

it shows that and it shows that a person on brainly said 18-25 but its the 26-43 one I think I'm not fully sure. Apologies but beware about all the other questions it made me get alot wrong those people on here are wrong i might be to  

Explanation:

Days 26-43


Explain why it is not possible to make a conclusion from
this experiment.

Answers

Answer:

impossible every experiment have a conclusion

To best display the distribution of sex (male, female, other), we could use:

Answers

Answer:

i guess it's gender

hope this helps

3-carbon-atom (3C) molecule produced in glycolysis is called______________________. Inside a eukaryotic cell, this molecule moves from ______________to ________________ and is oxidized into _____________. If oxygen is not present, it gets reduced into _____________ (in yeast) or ______________(in our muscle cells). Production of ATP in the absence of O2 is called____________________.

Answers

Answer:

PYRUVATECYTOPLASMMITROCHONDRIAACETYL COAETHANOL AND CO2LACTIC ACIDANAEROBIC RESPIRATION(FERMENTATION)

State the role of the light stage of photosynthesis to the Calvin cycle.​

Answers

Answer:

In the light-independent reactions or Calvin cycle, the energized electrons from the light-dependent reactions provide the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules. The light-independent reactions are sometimes called the Calvin cycle because of the cyclical nature of the process.

Explanation:

2. The youngest part of the ocean floor is found at the
A. convergent boundary
C. transform-fault
B. divergent boundary
D. hot spot

Answers

Answer:

B. Divergent Boundary

Explanation:

The plates are moving apart, so magma is coming up and cooling into new fresh rock.

A seventh-grader drew the following image as a model of asexual reproduction. image Is the seventh grader’s model a correct representation of asexual reproduction? A. The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring are not genetically identical to the parent organism. B. The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring have the same characteristics. C. The model is a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as all organisms have a nucleus. D. The model is a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the parent and offspring all look like single-celled organisms.

Answers

Answer:

hello! The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring are not genetically identical to the parent organism. is the awnser

Explanation:

At the completion of meiosis I, are the cells diploid or haploid? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

During meiosis I, the cell is diploid because the homologous chromosomes are still located within the same cell membrane. Only after the first cytokinesis, when the daughter cells of meiosis I are fully separated, are the cells considered haploid.

If both parents are (hetero-zygous),
what percent of their offspring would be (homo-zygous) recessive?
Question 2 options:

100%


25%


50%


75%

Answers

The answer is 25%.
Father : Aa
Mather : Aa
Offspring : AA : Aa : aa = 1 : 2 : 1
Recessive : 1/4 = 25%

HELP PLEASE!!!explain how Earth is heated through conduction​

Answers

As it's known conduction needs a medium for heat transfer and during the day, sunlight rays pass through the Earth's atmosphere and near the earth's surface is where most heat transfer by conduction occurs since air is a poor conductor. Thus, the sunlight hits the earth's surface(ground) and in turn heats the air above it and transfering the heat.

It must be known that conduction happens mostly near the earth's surface.

Answer:

Conduction is one of the ways that energy is transferred from the earth's atmosphere to the air. Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring molecules. Think of a frying pan set over an open camp stove.

Explanation:

Imagine you have been shipwrecked and are floating on a small piece of wood in the middle of the ocean. You are terribly thirsty and take a drink of seawater (3.5% salt). What do you think happens to your stomach cells (1% salt), and why?

Answers

Given the higher salinity of the ocean water in comparison to your stomach cells, you will lose water from your cells and become dehydrated.

Osmosis is a phenomenon that shows that in the presence of a space in which the solute concentration is higher than its current location, water will travel towards that more concentrated space in an attempt to dilute the concentration.

The urge to drink is what we call being thirsty. This urge has a biological origin. It is the body's way of telling you that your cells need more water, which leads us to often consume any water we have available. This is not always in our best interest.

However, due to osmosis, drinking the seawater would only have a negative effect on your stomach cells. As stated in the question, the cells contain less concentration of solute (in this case salt) than the water. This means that instead of entering the cell, water would leave to dilute the new seawater, thus dehydrating you more and worsening your condition.

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what is cellular respiration​

Answers

Answer: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate, and then release waste products.

Explanation:

Enzyme activity generally increases as temperature increases within an enzyme’s optimal range because an increase in temperature causes an increase in molecular motion. This increase in molecular motion results in the enzyme and its substrate coming into contact with each other more often. At too high a temperature, however, the enzyme will become denatured and no longer be able to function. As the video describes, that is what happens when someone has a high fever.

What do you think happens to enzyme activity as temperature decreases outside an enzyme’s optimal range? Explain your answer in terms of molecular motion.

Answers

This most reliable temperature is commonly around human frame temperature (37.5 °C) for the enzymes in human cells. Above this temperature, the enzyme shape begins to interrupt down denature given that at better temperatures intra- and intermolecular bonds are broken because of the enzyme molecules' advantage of even greater kinetic electricity.

Each enzyme has a temperature variety in which a maximal charge of response is accomplished. This maximum is referred to as the temperature most desirable of the enzyme. The most excellent temperature for maximum enzymes is set at ninety-eight. 6 tiers Fahrenheit (37 ranges Celsius). There also are enzymes that work nicely at decreased and better temperatures.

Most activity is accomplished on the enzyme's ultimate temperature. The lively website online of the enzyme modifications shape as the temperature rises above the surest temperature, resulting in a decline in interest. Above and under the highest quality temperature, activity decreases.

Most enzyme functions are done at 37∘C in humans due to the fact the enzymes are capable of holding their structure at that temperature, allowing it to break down complex molecules efficiently.

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How are the shapes of red blood cells and the shapes of nerve cells related to their functions? Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

How is the shape and size of red blood cells related to their function?

This biconcave shape allows the cells to flow smoothly through the narrowest blood vessels. Gas exchange with tissues occurs in capillaries, tiny blood vessels that are only as wide as one cell. Many RBCs are wider than capillaries, but their shape provides the needed flexibility to squeeze through.

Explanation:

10. Since I contain many enzymes,
I can digest an injured cell;
And can break down a large molecule
Into a smaller one as well.
What am I

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes

Your Welcome!

What are worn out tissues

Answers

Answer:

Humans require food substances to supply the components necessary to build tissues, to repair tissues as they wear out and die, to keep the body in good working condition, and to supply fuel for energy. For good nutrition a person should eat a well-balanced diet, that is, one that provides an adequate amount of each of the classes of nutrients each day.

Explanation:


Black fur (B) is dominant to white fur. Soft fur (S) is dominant to rough fur. What is probability that the
offspring will have white color and rough fur?

Answers

Answer:

A) 1/16

Explanation:

Because both white fur and rough fur are recessive traits, you need all genes shown to also be recessive. If a single trait is dominant, then it will be expressed instead of a recessive gene. Because there is only one square out of sixteen that is all lowercase, the chance of having both recessive traits (White fur and Rough fur) is 1/16.

phenol, strong acids and bases are examples of hazardous chemicals that are

Answers

Answer:

corrosive chemicals thank you

max points i can give PLZZZZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

there is no one in biology you gotta give up

Explanation:

What is the resulted molecule at the end of the DNA recolication?​

Answers

Answer:

dna replication results in a new dna molecule

so that 2 copies of dna before cell division

DNA molecules consisting of one new and one old chain of nucleotides.

URGENT PLEASE:
Explain how a lack of carbohydrates will impact cellular functions and why?

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates they say is the major classes of food and don't forget they are stored by stach in the body and gives your body energy

Carbohydrates are degraded into sugar which, as a primary source, is required for the brain, muscles and other parts of the human body to function normally.

When you don't get enough carbohydrates, the level of sugar in your blood may drop to below the normal range (70-99 mg/dL), causing hypoglycemia.

Question 6 of 10
Which statement about natural resources is true?
O A. Societies have found alternatives for them, so natural resources
have lost all their importance.
B. Some societies find natural resources important, while others find
no need for them.
O C. While all societies use natural resources, they do not use them in
the same way.
D. All societies have the same natural resources available to them.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

everyone needs natural resources, but different societies located in different areas may have different purposes. for example trees can be used to make tables or paper to a modern society. yet to a native society it can be more commonly used to make tools

Provide a potential hypothesis for the research topic and
explain whether the data support it. Also, explain the
reasons for the observed data trends.

Answers

Answer:

i think that the higher the body temperature the higher the cellular respiration

Explanation:

The graph indicates the relationship between body temperature and cellular respiration. As the body temperature increases, more ATP is produced, but after a certain temperature, there is no cellular respiration.

What is cellular respiration?

In cellular respiration, the cell breaks down glucose and forms ATP. Glucose is broken down by glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, and finally ATP is formed.

In the graph, it is shown that an increase in body temperature is related to an increase in ATP molecule production. ATP molecule production is nearly zero at 80 degrees body temperature. As the temperature increases to 100 degrees, ATP production increases to nearly 50.

After 100 degrees, the body temperature rises, but there is a decrease in ATP production. After 100 degrees, the enzymes required for cellular respiration don't work. Hence, a decline in ATP is seen.

Hence, after a certain temperature, the enzymes involved in cellular respiration don't function as their structure changes.

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