Which nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay?

(1) Rn 21% Po + He

(2) 13 Al + He 18P + on

(3) 235 U + in ~ 13% Ba + Kr + 3n

(4) Li + H → He + He

a. 1

b. 2

C 3

d. 4

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 1

Explanation:

Radon is a member of group 18. It is an odorless heavy gas, that emanates from materials that contain uranium.

Rn is a decay product of 226-Ra, a member of the uranium decay series. The spontaneous  decay of Rn decay leads to the emission of an alpha particle.

Rn has a half-life of about 3.8 days and its decay product is 218Po.

Answer 2

The nuclear reaction which shows a spontaneous decay is Rn 21% Po + He.

What is spontaneous reaction?

Those reaction in which value of their enthalpy change and change in Gibb's free energy is negative, are spontaneous in nature.

Among all of the given reaction, only first reaction is spontaneous in nature because the given element Radon (Rn) is the product of the decay of uranium series. And in this reaction energy is emitted in the form of alpha particles.

Hence, option (1) is correct.

To know more about spontaneous reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24376583


Related Questions

A car emits 411g of carbon dioxide gas in 1 mile of driving. How many liters of carbon dioxide emit at STP?

Answers

The volume of Carbon dioxide at STP = 209.22 L

Further explanation

Given

411g of Carbon dioxide gas

Required

The volume of Carbon dioxide

Solution

mol of Carbon dioxide :

= mass : MW CO₂

= 411 g : 44 g/mol

= 9.34

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

So for 9.34 mol :

= 9.34 x 22.4 L

= 209.22 L

Please help me, Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Fe³⁺

Explanation:

When Fe²⁺ loses an electron, it becomes an Fe³⁺ ion.

   The loss of an electron in an atom makes the atom becomes positively charged. Further losing electrons makes the atom more positive.

 For the given ion;

 Fe²⁺   if it loses an electron more, it becomes Fe³⁺.

The expression is given as:

         Fe²⁺    →    Fe³⁺  +  e⁻

PLEASE HELP ASAP
Which letter represents the moles of a formula in the reaction?

C

E

D

A

B

Answers

Answer: b should be the answer just took this test

Explanation:

i need help with these. its balancing. the blank spaces are where u put the numbers. and the stuff on the sidd is how u show work. i got lost and dont know what comes next​

Answers

7. 1,2,2,2
8. 4,3,1
9. 1,4,1,2
10. 3,4,1,4

A client is to recieve 2.00g of a drug. The drug comes on a solution that has 500 mg per 5.0 mL. Each vial contains 10 milliliters. How many vials do you need?

Answers

Answer:

2 vials

Explanation:

The concentration (C) of the drug in the solution is:

C= 500 mg/5 mL = 100 mg/mL

Each vial with a volume (V) of 10 mL, contains the following mass of drug:

V= 10 mL ⇒ C x V = 100 mg/mL x 10 mL = 1000 mg

As you need 2.00 g, and 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 mg, the mass needed is 2.00 g x 1000 mg/1 g = 2000 mg

Thus, you have to divide the mass you need into the mass of each vial:

(2000 mg)/(1000 mg/vial) = 2 vials

Therefore, you need 2 vials.

I'd love some help please thank you​

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be B

Explanation:

The move vigorously it is the higher the reactivity so if you put it in order the answer would be B

B
Because that answer makes the most sense.

*Fill in the blank about the periodic table*
Atomic number equals the number of ______ or ______
Atomic mass equals the number of _____ + ______

Answers

Atomic number equals the number of protons or electrons. Atomic mass equals the number of protons and neutrons

What does x mean- like person x person?

Answers

Answer:

× = and

Explanation:

person and person

To me it means two people u would like to see be a couple or like people u ship

I've been stuck with this for like an hour, please help.
A 100 gram sample of HG is equal to how many moles of the metal?​

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of Hg = 200.59g/mol.

Therefore Moles = Mass / Molar mass

= 100g / (200.59g/mol) = 0.499mol.

Plz help me with is thank you
A.4.0m/s
B.4.8m/s
C.5.6m/s
D.6.4m/s

Answers

Easiest way to do this is looking at the whole line. In 5 seconds the object made it to 2m/s. Since the object started moving at 2 second you only need to add 5 more in order to reach a 12 second total. Meaning in 5 more seconds it would’ve made it up to 4.0m/s.

Round off 45.68 metres to one decimal place.​

Answers

45.68 to one decimal place solution:
You look at the 2nd number after the decimal and judge whether it is above or below 5. In this case it is 8, so you round up the number before by 1 digit.

The answer: 45.7 metres

Answer:

45.7

Explanation:

Because if the number 1-4 then it goes down and if it 5-9 then it goes up

In general, what is the trend in atomic radius as atomic number increases in a vertical column on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

In general, the trend in atomic radius as the atomic number in a vertical column of the periodic table increases is to increase.

Explanation:

The atomic radius represents the distance between the nucleus and the valence shell (that is, the outermost). By means of the atomic radius it is possible to determine the size of the atom.

In groups, the atomic radius increases with the atomic number, that is, down a column. This is because as the atomic number of the elements in a group increases, the number of occupied levels increases, while the effective nuclear charge on the outermost electron is the same. Consequently, the atomic radius increases.

In other words, when you go down in a group (column) of the periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases, but the number of electrons added with respect to the previous element, the same group increases in a complete shell. The effect of adding new electronic shells is predominant, so they are increasingly distant from the atomic nucleus and the atomic radius is greater when you go down in a group.

So the increase in atomic radius as you go down in a group is due to the increase in electron shells.

6. Which example has BOTH ionic and covalent bonds? *

Answers

Answer:

It’s either A or D  buttttt probably d

Explanation:

the difference between Ionic and Covalent bonding.

Answers

An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. ... Ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal. Covalent bonds form between two nonmetals.

Bill is pushing a box with 10 N of force to the left, while Alice is pushing the box with 30 N of force to the right. What is the net force?

Answers

Answer:

Fnet = 20 Newton

Explanation:

Let the force applied by Brian be Fb.

Let the force applied by Alice be Fa.

Given the following data;

Force, Fb = 10N

Force, Fa = 30N

To find the net force, Fnet;

Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.

Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;

[tex] Fnet = Fapp + Fg[/tex]

Where;

Fnet is the net force Fapp is the applied forceFg is the force due to gravitation

Since the two force applied to the box are acting in opposite direction, we would subtract their values to find the net force.

Fnet = Fa - Fb

Fnet = 30 - 10

Fnet = 20 Newton

Marcellus is using distillation to obtain pure water from seawater. His apparatus is shown below. Put each label in the correct place on the diagram.

Answers

Answer:

I hope this photo can help you.

How much current is drawn by a 40-W bulb in a 120-V circuit?

Answers

Since power, P, equals iV, P/V = i, so at 120 V, a 40-watt bulb draws 1/3 A.

How many moles of oxygen are needed for the complete combustion of 29.2 grams of acetylene?

Answers

Moles of Oxygen= 2.8075 moles

Further explanation

Given

29.2 grams of acetylene

Required

moles of Oxygen

Solution

Reaction(Combustion of Acetylene) :

2 C₂H₂ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

Mol of Acetylene :

= mass : MW Acetylene

= 29.2 g : 26 g/mol

= 1.123

From equation, mol ratio of Acetylene(C₂H₂) : O₂ = 2 : 5, so mol O₂ :

= 5/2 x mol C₂H₂

= 5/2 x 1.123

= 2.8075 moles

4. Which type of bond will form between a calcium atom and a sulfur atom?

Answers

Answer:ionic

Explanation: ionic bond formation

In the ionic bond formation between calcium and sulfur, a calcium atom donates two valence electrons to a sulfur atom to form a Ca2+ ion and an S2+ ⁻ ion.

The asthenosphere is the part of the upper mantle just below the lithosphere that os involved in the plate tectonic movement anf isostatic adjustments during as the ice age

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Answer:

It's B I promise you

How many moles of nitrogen are in 9.82x10^23 formula units of nitrogen? Please show work!

Answers

Answer:

1.63 mols

Explanation:

to convert mols to formula unit, or formula unit to mols, u need the avagadros number which is 6.022*10^23 and the number of mols/formula units

so since the given is formula units, u just have to divide the number by 6.022*10^23 to get the amount of mols

9.82*10^23 / (6.022*10^23) = 1.63 mols

*be careful for sig figs

What is a quantum of energy?

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry and physics, quantum refers to a single packet of matter or energy. In practical use, it refers to the minimum amount of energy required for a change or the minimum value of any physical property in an interaction. Quantum is the singular form of the word. Quanta is the plural form of the term.

Explanation:

Answer:

quantum of energy

Explanation:

The term quantum of energy means that the energy is not transferred continuously but as discrete packets of energy. Amount of energy required to move an electron from one energy level to another. The amount of energy an electron gains or loses is. Not always the same. The higher energy levels are.

hope it helps!

Reasons
4
4
K
Glven: N is the midpoint of JL;
N is the midpoint of KM;
JL = KM
N
Prove: KN = NL
M
Statements
Reasons
1.
N is the midpoint of JL;
N is the midpoint of KM;
JL = KM
1. Given
2.
JN = NL;
KN = NM
2.
3.
3. Segment Addition Postulate
4. KN + NM = JL
4.
5.
5. Transitive Property
6. KN + KN = NL + NL
6.
7.
7. Simplify
8. KN = NL
8.
Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra). 20

Answers

Answer:

(1) The two column proof is presented here as follows;

Statement         [tex]{}[/tex]                                Reasons

1. C is the midpoint of [tex]\overline {AE}[/tex]         [tex]{}[/tex]           Given  

  B is the midpoint of [tex]\overline {AC}[/tex]         [tex]{}[/tex]          

  D is the midpoint of [tex]\overline {CE}[/tex]         [tex]{}[/tex]          

2. AC = CE, AB = BC, CD = DE        [tex]{}[/tex]      Definition of midpoint

3. AB + BC = AC, CD + DE = CE      [tex]{}[/tex]       Segment addition postulate

4. CD + DE = AC        [tex]{}[/tex]                             Substitution property of equality

5. AB + BC = CD + DE  [tex]{}[/tex]                          Substitution property of equality

6. BC + BC = CD + CD          [tex]{}[/tex]                  Substitution property of equality

7. 2·BC = 2·CD         [tex]{}[/tex]                               Addition of two identical quantities

8. BC = CD  [tex]{}[/tex]                                            Division property of equality

9. BC ≅  CD     [tex]{}[/tex]                                       Definition of Congruence

(2) The two column proof for the triangular geometric figure is presented here as follows;

Statement         [tex]{}[/tex]                                        Reasons

1. 2·WV = XY; 2·YZ = XW; WV = YZ   [tex]{}[/tex]      Given

2.  2·WV = 2·YZ        [tex]{}[/tex]                                Multiplication property

3. XY = XW        [tex]{}[/tex]                                       Substitution Property

4. XW + WV = XV       [tex]{}[/tex]                              Segment Addition Property

XY + YZ = XZ

5. XW + WV = XV      [tex]{}[/tex]                              Substitution Property

XW + WV = XZ

6. XV = XZ       [tex]{}[/tex]                                        Substitution Property

Explanation:

A gas with a volume of 2 L at 25°C is placed into a container that is 4 L. What is the new temperature of the gas?

Answers

Given :

A gas with a volume of 2 L at 25°C is placed into a container that is 4 L.

To Find :

The new temperature of the gas.

Solution :

Since, their is no information regarding pressure. We will assume that pressure is constant.

Now, we know when at constant pressure, volume is directly proportional to volume.

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{2}{4} = \dfrac{25 + 273 }{x}\\\\x = 2 \times ( 25 + 273 )\\\\x = 596\ K[/tex]

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 596 - 273 K = 323  K.

Ducks and geese have small, fluffy feathers called "down."
How does down help these birds survive?

Answers

Answer:

it helps them fly (A)

Explanation:

Answer:

strengths wings?

Explanation:

If I'm right, please give brainliest?

Neeeeeeeedddddd hellllllllllppppppp

Answers

The answer is letter A

According to kinetic theory, all matter is made up of small particles. The particles are constantly
moving
Diagram 1 shows how the particles may be arranged in a solid.
Diagram 1
(a)
One kilogram of a gas has a much larger volume than one kilogram of a solid
Use kinetic theory to explain why.
Enter your answer

Answers

Answer:

(a) there are strong forces (of attraction) between the particles in a solid

accept molecules / atoms for particles throughout

accept bonds for forces

1

(holding) the particles close together

particles in a solid are less spread out is insufficient

1

or

(holding) the particles in a fixed pattern / positions

but in a gas the forces between the particles are negligible

accept very small / zero for negligible

accept bonds for forces

1

so the particles spread out (to fill their container)

accept particles are not close together

gas particles are not in a fixed position is insufficient

Explanation:

How many strontium atoms would have a mass of 1.45 grams ?

Answers

It would at least be 10-22 grams

as time goes on specimens in the fossil record become more
a-complex
b-common
c-confusing
d-simple

Answers

Answer:

complex

Explanation:

becaause it fits in the words equation I hoped i helped

C.
[2]
Name another chemical which can be used to test for the present of water and state the
colour change.​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

There are two chemicals commonly used to test for water. They are;

CuSO4: Anhydrous CuSO4  is white in colour, when it absorbs moisture, its colour changes from white to blue.

CoCl2: Anhydrous CoCl2 is blue in colour. when it absorbs moisture, its colour changes from blue to pink.

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