Answer:
It is A.
Explanation:
found at ground
hope this helps
What is a pure substance made of two or more elements that are
chemically combined called?
element
mixture
compound
O proton
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
compound is something that consists of two or more element.
A chemist adds 170.0mL of a ×3.75 x 10^−6/μmolL mercury(I) chloride Hg2Cl2 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of mercury(I) chloride the chemist has added to the flask.
Answer:
3 * 10^-4 μg
Explanation:
Molar mass of Hg2Cl2 = 472.09 g/mol
Now;
number of moles = mass/molar mass = concentration * volume
So;
n =m/M = CV
m = MCV
C = 3.75 x 10^−6/μmolL or 3.75 x 10^−12 molL-1
M =472.09 g/mol
V= 170.0mL
m = 3.75 x 10^−12 * 472.09 * 170.0/1000
m = 3 * 10^-10 g or 3 * 10^-4 μg
In the 1800s, a popular belief known as vitalism stated that life processes could not be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry, and were instead dictated by an independent life force. Which discovery most likely caused scientists to revise this hypothesis regarding the origin of life on Earth
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In the 1800s, a popular belief known as vitalism stated that life processes could not be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry,and were instead dictated by an independent life force. Which discovery most likely caused scientists to revise this hypothesis regarding the origin of life on Earth?
a. that inorganic compounds existed within live organisms
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
c. that RNA could serve as a template to synthesize DNA
d. that self-replicating molecules existed inside cells
Answer:
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
Explanation:
Vitalism is the belief that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things"(wikipedia).
This theory held that the molecules involved in life processes could not be synthesized in the laboratory.
All these were upturned after Fredrich Whöler's synthesis of urea in 1828. He was able to show that molecules involved in life process can also be synthesized in the laboratory. This gave rise to modern synthetic organic chemistry.
The density of pure water is 1 kg/L. After you calculated the density of material, how would you know if the object would sink or float without placing it in water?
Explanation:
After calculating the density of the material we can tell if the object will sink or float without placing it in water by comparing their density.
The density of water is given as 1kg/L If the density of the material is greater than the density of water, the material will sink. If the density of the material is less than the density of the water, it will float.This way, comparing the density values of both substances can tell us whether they will float or sink.
has DNA that tells the rest of the organelles what to do
Answer:
No
Explanation:
i honestly don't know
plz help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer: C.
Explanation: Please mark Brainlest Pleasee
For this experiment you will need to perform a serial dilution of CO(NO3)2 solutions, meaning that you will begin with a stock solution, dilute it to make a new solution, and then use that new solution as the stock solution for the next dilution. You will start with a 0.25 M CO(NO3)2 solution. Using the values below, calculate the volume of solution and water needed at each step of the dilution.
Concentration of original solution mL of original solution required mL of water required Concentration of new solution
0.25M 0.1M
0.1M 0.05M
0.05M 0.01M
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
In this case, I will put the original photo of this exercise, because we are missing one data. The first picture is the original exercise.
Now, according to this, we need to make a serial dilution of CO(NO₃)₂. We don't know the volume of this solution, but we do know the total volume of the preparing solution (In the picture states that the total volume will be 10 mL).
So, we know the final volume of the solutions to be prepared, so, le'ts use the expression that will help us to solve this:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
Where:
C₁: Concentration of the given solution (stock)
V₁: volume required to prepare the dilluted solution
C₂; Concentration of the dilluted solution
V₂: Total volume of the dilluted solution.
Now that we know the expression to use and the meaning of each value, let's prepare the solutions:
To prepare 10 mL of 0.1 M using a 0.25 M, we will replace these values in the above expression; from there, we will solve for V₁, that value will tell us the required volume to prepare solution 2, and then, by difference we can calculate the volume of water:
Volume of water (Vw) =V₂ - V₁
Now replacing the values:
0.25V₁ = 0.1 * 10
V₁ = 1/0.25 = 4 mL
V₁ = 4 mLThis means that we need 4 mL of the stock to prepare the 0.1 M of dilluted solution, therefore, the volume of water required is:
Vw = 10 - 4
Vw = 6 mLUsing these same steps for the other two solutions we will get V1 and V2 for both of them. In this case, I will go straight to the procedure without further explanation because it's the same of this one.
For solution 2:
0.1V₁ = 0.05 * 10
V₁ = 0.5/0.1
V₁ = 5 mLVw = 10 - 5
Vw = 5 mLFinally for solution 3:
V₁ = 0.01 * 10 / 0.05
V₁ = 2 mLVw = 10 - 2 mL
Vw = 8 mLHope this helps
Which of the following represents a ternary ionic compound that is also multivalent?
A.Mn(CIO3)2
B. Mno
C. NH3
D. HCIO3
What volume (L) will 3.56 mol NH3 occupy at STP. (1 point)
A 0.159 L NH3
B 79.7 L NH3
C 157 L NH3
D 0.0809 L NH3
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I hope it helps you good luck
Do you think the amount of the liquid changes how acidic or basic it is? Explain your thinking.
I'll give brailiest.
Answer:
yes, the cells in the liguid is all congrating together.
Explanation:
1
12.Which equation represents condensation?
a) 12(s) → 12(g)
b) 120 - 12(g)
c) 12(g) → 12)
d) 12(s) - 12(g)
Answer:
Gas to Solid
Explanation:
A condensation reaction goes from gas to solid
Condensation is a physical change which alters the physical properties of matter particularly the form and state. In a condensation reaction, a gas goes from solid to liquid.
It is the inverse of the sublimation reaction.
It involves the loss in energy by a gas. When gases lose energy, they become pulled together by attractive forces. This changes their state to solid with enough loss in energy.could someone please help me out??
Which of the following is not true about proteins?
A.) Proteins are found in hemoglobin and in the keration of skin.
B.) Proteins are made up of long chain amino acids
C.) Polypeptides are formed by 10 or mode amino acids
D.) Common amino acids are adenine and guanine
Answer:
(I'm not sure tbh) It's C Polypeptides are formed by 10 or more amino acids
What kind of mixture is formed when you mix sugar and water? Explain.
please helppp
Answer:
You will form a solution
Explanation:
The sugar is added into the water, then the sugar will dissolve into the water.
The equation for the combustion of CH4 (the main component of natural gas) is
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔH∘rxn=−802.3kJ
How much heat is produced by the complete combustion of 271 g of CH4? in kJ
Heat produced = -13588.956 kJ
Further explanationGiven
The reaction of combustion of Methane
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔH∘rxn=−802.3kJ
271 g of CH4
Required
Heat produced
Solution
mol of 271 g CH₄ (MW=16 g/mol0
mol = mass : MW
mol = 271 : 16
mol = 16.9375
So Heat produced :
= mol x ΔH°rxn
= 16.9375 mol x −802.3kJ/mol = -13588.956 kJ
how many atoms are there in 0.075 mol of titanium
Answer:
There are 6.022x10^23
Explanation:
plzz put me as brainest
What do we call the energy that travels from the sun in the form of waves
Answer:
Solar energy is essentially the light and heat emitted from the sun
Match the properties to the family of elements they describe.
Family’s are Alkali Metals and Halogens.
List of properties
• are placed in group 12
•are placed in group 1
•are placed in group 17
• can be cut with a knife
• react vigorously with metals
• don’t react with any other elements
Plz help
Answer:
Alkali Metals: •are placed in group 1, • can be cut with a knife
Halogens: •are placed in group 17, • react vigorously with metals
Explanation:
Alkali metals are the metals found in group 1 of the periodic table. They have one outermost shell electron. They react with cold water vigorously to form alkalis and liberate hydrogen gas as well. They are very reactive metals and their reactivity increases on going down the group. They are soft and can be cut with a knife. Examples of alkali metals are lithium, sodium,potassium, rubidium,caesium, francium.
The Halogens are reactive non-metals placed in group 17 of the periodic table. They have seven outermost shell electrons. They are the most reactive non-metals react vigorously with metals by to form ionic compounds. They exist as diatomic molecules. They are found in nature mainly as salts because of their reactivity. Their reactivity decreases on going down the group. Examples of the halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.
NO(g) and O2 (9) react to form NO2(9). The rate law of the reaction is rate = k[NO]° [02]. If the reaction occurs in a single elementary step that is a three-body molecular collision, then which of the following is the equation for the elementary step?
Answer:
B, 2NO + O2 --> 2NO2
Explanation:
The exponents in the rate law for an elementary step are equal to the stoichiometric coefficients of the particles in the equation for the elementary step. Therefore, the elementary reaction must be between two NO molecules and one O2 molecule.
The elementary reaction of the three-body molecular collision is 2NO + O2 -----> 2NO2
The rate of reaction refers to how fast or slow a reaction occurs. The rate equation for an elementary reaction involves the concentration of the species raised to the power of their respective molar coefficients.
We are told that the rate law of the reaction is given as; Rate = k[NO]^2 [O2]. This implies that the single elementary step that is a three-body molecular collision, is represented by the equation; 2NO + O2 -----> 2NO2.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/7558603
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
Batteries hold chemical energy
Explanation:
The battery acid in a battery leads to chemical energy.
11. What is deceleration also called?
negative velocity
negative acceleration
negative speed
positive stopping
Explanation:
it is negative acceleration
Answer:
negative acceleration
Explanation:
N
0/2 points
Imagine: There are at least a few atoms that now make up you, that USED to make up one of the
dinosaurs that lived 65 million years ago! Explain how this could be using the idea that elements were
originally created in the heat and explosion of stars.
Answer:
These people painted mostly animals that they most likely hunted as a major source of food, and in doing so left behind evidence of their activities i think
Explanation:
What is the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen in the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) →
2NH3(8)
Answer:
3 mol H2/2 mol N2
Explanation:
Mole ratios are basically from the numbers/coefficients in front of the element
How much electrical energy is required to generate 1.000L of H, at 25°C and 1.00 atm pressure by the electrolysis of water?
The electrical energy required : 0.082 F
Further explanationGiven
1.000L of H₂ at 25°C and 1.00 atm
Required
Electrical energy
Solution
Redox reactions in water electrolysis :
Anode: 2H2O (l) → O2 (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4e
Cathode: 4H2O (l) + 4e → 2H2 (g) + 4OH⁻ (aq)
Reaction: 2H2O → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)
mol H₂ :
n = PV/RT
n = (1 atm x 1 L)/(0.082 x 298)
n = 0.041
From reaction at cathode : mol ratio of electron and H₂ = 4 : 2, so mol electrons :
= 4/2 x mol H₂
= 2 x 0.041
= 0.082
1 Faraday is the amount of electricity that is passed in the electrolysis cell to obtain 1 mole of electrons.
1 Faraday = 1 mole of electrons = 96500 Coulombs
So the energy required :
0.082 Faraday
Help Will give brainlyest
Answer: deposition
extra words lol
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
- Oil Energy is a Major Source of Pollution and Damage Made to the Environment Every Year.
- Oil Like the Other Fossil Fuels Is A Finite Resource.
- Emissions Produced by Oil Causes Acid Rain
-Plastic is One of the Products Obtained Through Oil Refining.
- Working in the Oil Sector Can Be a Dangerous Activity.
hope this is good enough :)
Answer:
Pros: Oil can easily be transported by a network of pipelines.
Oil-fired power stations can, in theory, be built almost anywhere.
The oil is burned to heat water and produce steam. This steam propels the blades of a turbine. This is attached to a generator, which produces electricity.
Cons: Oil is a non-renewable source of energy. This means that one day we will probably run out of crude oil.
Burning oil produces carbon dioxide gas. This is a greenhouse gas that contributes towards climate change.
Burning oil can pollute the air.
Much of our oil has to be imported and it is becoming more and more expensive as reserves reduce and imports increase.
Producing electricity from crude oil is expensive compared to other fossil fuels such as coal or gas.
Explanation:
Please show all work for full credit.
1. (6 pts) A photon has a wavelength of 325 nm. Does the photon have sufficient energy to
break a N=N bond that has a bond energy of 418 kJ/mol.
Answer:
No, it is not sufficient
Please find the workings below
Explanation:
Using E = hf
Where;
E = energy of a photon (J)
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J/s)
f = frequency
However, λ = v/f
f = v/λ
Where; λ = wavelength of light = 325nm = 325 × 10^-9m
v = speed of light (3 × 10^8 m/s)
Hence, E = hv/λ
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8 ÷ 325 × 10^-9
E = 19.878 × 10^-26 ÷ 325 × 10^-9
E = 19.878/325 × 10^ (-26+9)
E = 0.061 × 10^-17
E = 6.1 × 10^-19J
Next, we work out the energy required to dissociate 1 mole of N=N. Since the bond energy is 418 kJ/mol.
E = 418 × 10³ ÷ 6.022 × 10^23
E = 69.412 × 10^(3-23)
E = 69.412 × 10^-20
E = 6.9412 × 10^-19J
6.9412 × 10^-19J is required to break one mole of N=N bond.
Based on the workings above, the photon, which has an energy of 6.1 × 10^-19J is not sufficient to break a N=N bond that has an energy of 6.9412 × 10^-19J
Which list is in order from smallest to biggest?
O A. Earth
Galaxy – Solar system
Solar system - Nebula
O B. Solar system
Nebula
Galaxy → Universe
O C. Nebula
Galaxy – Solar system - Universe
O D. Universe
Nebula - Galaxy
Earth
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Got it right on a quiz
The list that is in order from smallest to biggest is Nebula-Galaxy -Solar system - Universe. The correct answer is option C.
A nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in space, which is the smallest object in the list.
A galaxy is a collection of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity, which is larger than a nebula.
A solar system is a collection of planets and other objects that orbit a star, which is larger than a galaxy.
The universe is the largest entity in the list, comprising all matter and energy in existence.
Therefore, option C. Nebula-Galaxy -Solar system - Universe is the correct order of the list from smallest to biggest.
Learn more about nebula here:
https://brainly.com/question/9497068
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Select the correct answer.
Which characteristic is a property of water?
Answer: A. It is made of polar molecules.
Explanation:
A polar molecule refers to a molecule that has a covalent bond but has an uneven distribution of electrons due to an atom in the molecule having strong electronegativity which will attract more of the electrons from the other atom.
Water is such a molecule because Oxygen has strong electronegativity which leads to electrons being pulled to it.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprotonation. (a) Acetaldehyde; (b) propanal; (c) acetone; (d) 4-heptanone; (e) cyclopentanone.
Answer:
See explanation below (Brainlist please)
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.
An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.
In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.
Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.
Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.
This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.
a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.
b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.
c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.
d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.
e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.
See picture for a better understanding.
Hope it helps.
What three factors contribute to total thermal energy of a substance?
Answer:
Mass, temperature, and phase.