what does Dooyeweerd, Van Zyl regard as the essence of education law
For Dooyeweerd Van Zyl, the essence of education law is to provide the required legal guide and framework to ensure that educational institutions are administered for the benefit of society as a whole.
What is education law?Education law is the legal framework followed by educational institutions to ensure:
Equal access to quality education for all learners.Educational institutions are devoid of social discrimination.Compulsory schooling for children under a certain age.The existence of independent and public schools.Education law deals with the legal problems and issues that confront school administrators and policymakers, especially about the rights of learners.
Who is Dooyeweerd, Van Zyl?Dooyeweerd Van Zyl was one of the South African legal philosophers who advocated that law should be regarded as science.
Thus, for Dooyeweerd Van Zyl, the essence of education law is to provide the required legal guide or framework that ensures that educational institutions are administered for the benefit of society as a whole.
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Zwane died intestate on 26 November 2021 and is survived by his wife Dudu to whom he was married according to Customary Law in 2011. They did not enter into an antenuptial contract and were married in community of property. At the time of Zwane’s death, Dudu was seven months pregnant with Zwane’s child, who they planned to call Bongani. Zwane is also survived by the following relatives:
(i) His son Joshua who renounced his rights to inherit;
(ii) His father Solly;
(iii) His younger sister Rose.
The joint estate is worth R900 000.00 (Nine Hundred Thousand Rand). How will Zwane’s estate devolve?
The way and manner that Zwane's estate would devolve under the Community of Property are that Dudu has the right to dispose of the joint estate as she wished.
What is the community of property work in South Africa?in South Africa, when a couple is married in a community of property and did not enter into an antenuptial or prenuptial agreement to exclude the community of property clause regarding their joint estate, each spouse can dispose of the assets as they wished.
By the time that Zwane died intestate, and applying the Community of Property clause, Dudu has the exclusive right to the devolution of the estate.
Thus, the manner that Zwane's estate would devolve under the Community of Property is that Dudu has the right to dispose of the joint estate as she wished.
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What problem did the Muslim world encounter in the 1990’s
Answer:
Unemployment of masses of people; rapid urbanisation; unbalanced development
Explanation:
In this type of plea, a defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a lesser included charge. Group of answer choices horizontal plea avoidance of stigma plea vertical plea reduced sentenced plea
In this type of vertical plea, a defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a lesser included charge.
What is vertical plea?Vertical plea can be defined as the type of plead that help to reduce the punishment of a defendant.
In the court of law a defendant may tend to plead guilty for a lesser offense he/she committed which can result in a lesser or lower punishment.
Therefore In this type of vertical plea, a defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a lesser included charge.
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Which of the following is an example of the fourth step, implement controls, in the 5-step Risk management process?
Assessing risk control options for a summer time road march is example of Risk management process.
What is risk management?Risk management can be regarded as the process of identifying as well as monitoring and managing potential risks.
This is done to minimize the negative impact that risk may have on an organization, however the fourth step of risk control identifying heat stress as a hazard.
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Are federal agencies required to have rcr policies
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
This appeared on the 2021 ballot for stillwater. which type of democracy is this? arepresentative democracy bdelegate democracy cdirect democracy dconstitutional democracy
Answer: Maybe you can try to get this yourself
Explanation:
Which concept describes the idea that government and government officials are not above the law?.
Answer:
The rule of law
Explanation:
It is the concept that every member of society must obey
Discuss the sources of inner conflict in correctional environment in South Africa?
Answer:
National Council for Correctional Services
The NCCS is a statutory body that guides the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services in developing policy relating to the correctional system and the sentence-management process.
Judicial Inspectorate of Correctional Services
The JICS was established in 1998 with the statutory objective to facilitate the inspection of correctional centres so that the inspecting judge may report on the treatment of inmates and on conditions in correctional centres. The JICS is an independent office.
Explanation:
Answer:
National Council for Correctional Services
The NCCS is a statutory body that guides the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services in developing policy relating to the correctional system and the sentence-management process.
Explanation:
During the miranda warning a policeman informs the suspect that if they cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to them. in this way,
every defendant has someone to speak up for them in court, whether they are wealthy or poor. with what model of criminal justice does this
aspect of the miranda warning most closely align?
oa direct file
ob
crime control
oc. due process
od vigilante justice
Answer:
Due process
Explanation:
Everyone has a right to an attorney, rich or poor.
There must be fair treatment in the system so no matter who you are or what you've done, you will be appointed an attorney because the law states you have a right to one.
Due process; fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.
A steady green traffic light means _____.
a. you may proceed to go forward
b. you may proceed forward or turn left
c. you may proceed, but only if the path is clear
d. no cross traffic will be in the intersection
will mark brainliest if your fast
Answer:
You may proceed, but only if the path is clear
Explanation:
C
According to Maryland law, how far does a
driver need to
be from a cyclist
What are the three intelligence roles of the local government?
The three intelligence roles of the local government include:
Building capacity to access information.Collecting and analyzing threat information.Disseminating decisive information to check security threats.What is an intelligence role?Intelligence refers to strategic and security information to ensure societal survival and improvement.
To play an intelligence role is to act so one can gather, evaluate, and report relevant information and data to the appropriate agencies to identify and mitigate security threats.
Thus, at the local government level, as well as the state, governmental agencies should be on alert to play their intelligence roles.
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XYZ cable channel ran a story about an E. Coli outbreak in a national chain of restaurants serving Mexican cuisine. They showed a video of a local Mexican eatery not part of that national chain. What tort was committed by the cable company? O A. Appropriation B. Public disclosure of private information O C. False light D. Intrusion of solitude
The use of information to falsely accuse a company such as it occurred when XYZ ran a story that was not related to the restaurant they wanted to accuse is an example of False light (option C)
The false light is:
A grievance of the laws of the United States that refers to defamation.
They include a person's right to protection against false publicity to the public.
This right must be in balance with freedom of expression.
According to the above, in the situation, the cable channel XYZ incurred false light because they showed a video of a restaurant chain different from the restaurant chain in which there was an outbreak of E. coli.
Therefore, the chain of restaurants in the video would be affected by defamation because it did not correspond to the case of the E. coli outbreak. So the correct answer is C. False light.
Whom should Mrs. Hightower sue for damages? Mr.Grant Why?
Answer:
Money damages are awarded by the court to make defendants pay you money to make up for harm you suffered in the past. Punitive damages may be awarded to punish defendants for especially bad conduct.
An injunction is a court order that directs prison officials to make changes in your prison conditions and/or stop ongoing conduct that the court finds to be illegal.
A declaratory judgment is when a court makes a decision that explains your legal rights and the legal duties and obligations of the prison officials. However, the court doesn’t order the prison to do or stop doing anything. If you get a declaratory judgment and the prison doesn’t follow it, you can then ask the court for an injunction to make them do so.
What possible legal defense(s) could they use for criminal charges related to the burglary?
Answer:
What possible legal defense(s) could they use for criminal charges related to the burglary?
Explanation:
What are the pros and cons of truth in sentencing laws?
Explaination:
Mandatory minimum sentences are statutes included in criminal law. They require a convicted criminal to serve a sentence of specific length before being eligible for parole or release. These sentences are usually reserved for crimes that are considered violent or serious, but have been applied to drug possession, gun ownership, and moral vices.
In the United States, the jury is not typically informed of a mandatory minimum penalty because there is a fear that knowing the sentence may affect the determination of innocence or guilt.
The mandatory minim sentences pros and cons serve as a debate regarding the foundation of how criminal justice is applied within a society. Here are the key points of debate to look at.
The Pros of Mandatory Minimum Sentences
1. They can lead to a decrease in serious crime.
Up until the 1960s, capital punishment was a mandatory minimum sentence for murder. In the United States, it is still a mandatory minimum sentence for serious crimes, like treason. Because of the severe sentencing guidelines that are required by a mandatory sentence, it can reduce crime levels in all targeted categories. The goal of this type of sentence is to make the value of the crime be less than the value in following the law.
2. They stop unjust sentencing practices.
Many judges apply the law to the best of their ability in a professional manner. Then there are some judges that do not. One recent case in Montana involved a teacher who received a 30-day prison sentence for raping a 14-year-old student of his. Installing mandatory minimum sentences can reduce issues where a personal bias comes into play. The judge in Montana stated that the victim “looked older than her age” and that is why he issued such a light sentence.
3. They eliminate personal bias from all parties.
Prosecutors charge based on the actions of the individuals involved in an alleged crime. Judges sentence based on the recommendations of a jury, a plea agreement, or a bench trial. The process is simple and straightforward. Instead of dealing with personal bias, everyone has the same playing field in the justice system and can make decisions that they feel are best for themselves, their communities, or society in general.
4. They protect society for longer time periods.
Minimum mandatory sentencing laws are designed to maximize the safety aspect of prisons for a society. Those who decide to commit a crime are removed from society,so they can no longer do harm to it in their preferred way. Some crimes may offer an option for parole, allowing those who wish to rehabilitate themselves to have a second chance at safely joining the general population once again.
What simple steps do you take to create a financial plan?
1. Start by setting financial goals A good financial plan is guided by your financial goals. If you approach your financial planning from the standpoint of what your money can do for you — whether that's buying a house or helping you retire early — you'll make saving feel more intentional. Make your financial goals inspirational — what do you want your life to look like in five years? What about in 10 and 20 years? Do you want to own a car or a house? Are kids in the picture? How do you imagine your life in retirement? You start with goals because they will inspire you to complete the next steps and provide a guiding light as you work to make those aims a reality.2. Track your money, and redirect it toward your goals to get a sense of your monthly cash flow — what’s coming in and what’s going out. An accurate picture is a key to creating a financial plan and can reveal ways to direct more to savings or debt pay-down. Seeing where your money goes can help you develop immediate, medium-term, and long-term plans. Developing a budget is a typical immediate plan. NerdWallet recommends the 50/30/20 budget principles: Put 50% of your take-home pay toward needs (housing, utilities, transportation, and other recurring payments), 30% toward wants (dining out, clothing, entertainment), and 20% toward savings and debt repayment. Reducing credit card or other high-interest debt is a common medium-term plan, and planning for retirement is a typical long-term plan.» Need a jump start? Try this easy-to-use budget worksheet.3. Get your employer match If you visit a financial advisor, he or she will be sure to ask: Do you have an employer-sponsored retirement plan like a 401(k), and does your employer match any part of your contribution? True, 401(k) contributions decrease your take-home pay now, but it’s worth it to put in enough to get the full matching amount because that match is free money. Here's how much you should contribute to a 401(k).4. Make sure emergencies don't become disasters The bedrock of any financial plan is putting cash away for emergency expenses. You can start small — $500 is enough to cover small emergencies and repairs so that an unexpected bill doesn’t run up credit card debt. Your next goal could be $1,000, then one month’s basic living expenses, and so on. Building credit is another way to shock-proof your budget. Good credit gives you options when you need them, like the ability to get a decent rate on a car loan. It can also boost your budget by getting you cheaper rates on insurance and letting you skip utility deposits.5. Tackle high-interest debt A crucial step in any financial plan: Pay down “toxic” high-interest debt, such as credit card balances, payday loans, title loans, and rent-to-own payments. Interest rates on some of these may be so high that you end up repaying two or three times what you borrowed. If you’re struggling with revolving debt, a debt consolidation loan or debt management plan may help you wrap several expenses into one monthly bill at a lower interest rate.6. Investing to build your savings investing sounds like something for rich people or for when you’re established in your career and family life. It’s not. Investing can be as simple as putting money in a 401(k) and as frictionless as opening a brokerage account (many have no minimum to get started).
Which of the following is an example of a cyberattack? A. An employee attacking a coworker OB. A virus attacking a computer OC. A cashier stealing money D. An employee using another employee's login
Answer: B. A virus attacking a computer
Explanation: it makes the most sense
describe the sources of education law
Answer:
Education Law can be difficult to research at times because there are federal and state laws, regulations, cases, and administrative decisions that can determine a particular legal issue. Federal law, whether statutes or regulations passed by the Department of Education, often directs the States to comply with certain requirements. The means of compliance, though, may be left up to the States, or it may be ambiguous whether the federal law requires certain standards. If you are interested in a specific state, it is best to research both that state's applicable laws and the federal laws.
Explanation:
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What is the difference between being polite and being passive?
Answer:
Polite: Being polite means knowing how to behave in society. It means knowing to give in your place in a line for an elder or a pregnant woman, or just hold the door for someone to pass. It means using good manners when eating, talking or even driving.
Passive: Passive is one of those descriptors that makes you feel lesser than. You’re less powerful, less authoritative, less in control if you’re passive. If you’re the more passive parent, you’re usually the reason for the “morning rush” fight.
Explanation:
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40. A contract which can either be refused or ratified is;
a) Formal Contract
b) Executed Contract
c) Unilateral Contract
d) Implied Contract
e) Voidable Contract
A Contract which can either be refused or ratified is called voidable contract.
Contract is defined as a legally enforceable agreement that creates and obligations among parties. A contract involves transfer of goods, services, money or promise to transfer any of those for future dates.
What are voidable contract?A voidable contract is a contract which can be either affirmed or rejected at the option of one of the parties. Once the contract is repudiated by one party, it becomes Void contract.
Grounds for voidable contract are - Coercion, Undue Influence, Mental Incompetence, Intoxication, Fraud or Misrepresentation.
When a contract is entered into without the free consent of the party, it is considered a voidable contract. A voidable contract may be considered valid if it is not cancelled by the aggrieved party within a reasonable time.
Under USA legal system, Contract law regulates the obligation established by agreement, whether expressed or implied, between the private parties. Law of contract varies from state to state but also there is a presence of nationwide federal contract law.
Under Indian Legal System, Contract is defined under Indian Contract Act 1872 under which Voidable Contract is defined under Section 2(i) of the Act.
There are certain difference between USA Contract Act and Indian Contract Act based on:
-Presence of statute of fraud in USA which is not present in India
-India does not have separate legislation for sale of goods or services.
-American common law has imposed a good faith dealing requirement on parties entering a contract with each other
-Monetary damages in the United States can be classified into three types- expectation interest, reliance interest, and restitution of interest
Neither the Indian courts nor the Contract Act have classified damages as is done in the USA
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Mark completes his due diligence on the house, obtains financing from a lender, and is now on his way to the closing. What is the ideal way to discharge the sales contract? on the house, obtains financing from a lender, and is now on his way to the closing. What is the ideal way to discharge the sales contract?
Answer:
The performance of a contract is the most common method of its discharge. Actual Performance: – When both parties make their promises, the contract is terminated. The performance must be complete, accurate and as per the terms of the agreement.
b. Mutual agreement of the parties. Both parties agree to terminate the contract.
Explanation:
a. Full performance. The two parties close on the house as per the sales contract.
b. Mutual agreement of the parties. Both parties agree to terminate the contract.
c. Operation of law. A judge requires specific performance from the seller.
d. Impossibility of performance.
Which of the following would qualify as a transatlantic flight?
A from the United States of America to the United Kingdom
B from the United States of America to Canada
C From the United States of America to Mexico
The answers I'm seeing have now been all wrong!!!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Canada and Mexico are right next to USA in North America. The Atlantic Ocean is between us and uk.
Answer:
Option A) From US to UK.
Explanation:
Just did the test on T4L and got it right :) Hope this helps
1 - Pedestrians
Always legally have the right-of-way.
Never have the right-of-way.
Are hard to see
Are unpredictable and hard to see.
If no one wins the electoral college, who chooses the next president?.
Answer:
Under the 12th ademendment they have the vice president run it.
Explanation:
They put the vice president in charge of things.
Which of the following is true in regards to alcohol abuse?
A. It is the result of just one bad experience.
B. It happens by accident
C. It involves intentional overuse.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
i took it it should be right
It involves intentional overuse is true in regard to alcohol abuse. Hence, option C is correct.
What is alcohol abuse?Alcohol abuse can be both psychological and physical.It is primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption on a regular basis, which becomes the person's habit of consuming alcohol on a regular basis and becoming abusive to the other person.
Secondary alcohols are produced when alcohols interact with other atoms. These secondary alcohols include methanol, isopropanol, and ethanol, the three forms of alcohol that people regularly consume.
drinking more frequently or for a longer period of time than expected. persistent desire to reduce or control drinking, or one or more failed attempts to accomplish so. Significant social, professional, or recreational activities curtailed or discontinued as a result of drinking.
Thus, option C, intentional overuse, is correct.
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Is it illegal to record someone without them knowing?.
Answer:
The answer is complicated but its not really illegal if your in public taking a video of something and someones voice is in the background. But it is illegal to have camera recording with audio.
Explanation:
Without a paper signed by the person you cant record them on a camera in private places.
2. List the equipment hostage negotiation team members should carry in their car when they are responding to a crisis. Assume they can carry a package no larger than what airlines allow passengers to carry onto a plane.
The equipment which hostage negotiation team members should carry in their car includes:
Writing materials.The dossier of the aggressors (if already established)Communication equipmentFirst aid.What is Hostage Negotiation?This refers to the discussion between armed aggressors and trained police officers in order to diffuse a hostile situation that involves the use of hostages.
Hence, we can see that some of the equipment which a hostage negotiation team would carry includes writing materials, communication equipment, first aid, etc.
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Page 1page 2 this passage is from the us department of justice website. the justice department is the primary law enforcement agency of the us federal government. it includes the federal bureau of investigation (fbi), which investigates federal crimes, and the office of the us attorney general, who prosecutes people accused of committing federal crimes. according to the author, how has the patriot act helped protect the nation? it has given the government more power to investigate and prosecute acts of terror. it has allowed the government to break laws when acts of terror are suspected. it has made stopping attacks easier because of stricter privacy protections. it has allowed for greater authority to investigate and prosecute crimes of any nature.
The patriot act helped protect the nation because it has given the government more power to investigate and prosecute acts of terror.
What is Patriot act?This act was formulated to encourage sharing of information and working together of different law enforcement and investigative agencies to help prevent attacks.
This thereby ensures that government have more power to investigate and prosecute acts of terror.
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Answer:
A. It has given the government more power to investigate and prosecute acts of terror.
Explanation:
Edge. 2022
