Answer:
in a solution of salt in water, the solute is salt, and solvent is water.
Explanation:
C) salt is the solute, water is the solvent.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
:)
S + 6 HNO3 → H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 19.5 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
Answer:
117 grams H₂O
Explanation:
To find the amount, you need to (1) convert from moles HNO₃ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation) and then (2) convert from moles H₂O to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 sig figs according the the given value (19.5).
S + 6 HNO₃ --> H₂SO₄ + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O
Molar Mass (H₂O): 15.999 g/mol + 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.015 g/mol
19.5 moles HNO₃ 2 moles H₂O 18.015 grams
-------------------------- x ---------------------- x ---------------------- = 117 grams H₂O
6 moles HNO₃ 1 mole H₂O
Scientists hypothesize that Earth's first oceans were made of fresh water. How did oceans obtain fresh water?
*
1 point
Water vapor in the early atmosphere cooled and fell to Earth as rain.
Frozen comets that fell to Earth melted as they traveled through the atmosphere.
As soon as icecaps formed, they melted because Earth was still very hot.
Early terrestrial organisms exhaled water vapor, which condensed to form fresh water.
The earth's first oceans would have obtained freshwater as a result of the condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere back then.
How were oceans formed?The freshwater of oceans was hypothesized to have been formed by the condensation of water vapor present in the early atmosphere of the earth.
The water vapor was thought to have emanated from volcanic activities. The condensation was in the form of rain and the resulting puddles merged together to form the oceans.
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An Glu amino acid is found in the core (interior) of a water-soluble FOLDED protein (meaning its happy there). What must happen to the pKa of its side-chain group
Glutamic amino acid is the non-essential amino acid and an excitatory neurotransmitter. When Glu is found in the core then the pKa of the side chain group increases.
What is pKa?pKa is the acid strength or the estimate that shows whether the solution is weak or strong acid. pKa less than zero is a strong acid and portrays the bonding of the proton by the acids.
In the Glu amino acid, the value of the pKa of the side chain functional groups increases as the amino acid is found in the interior of the water-soluble folded protein structure.
Therefore, the pKa of the side-chain increases.
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1. Why does cabbage juice have different colors at different pH levels?
2. Would the solution be acidic or basic when cabbage juice is pink?
1:Red cabbage contains a water-soluble pigment called anthocyanin that changes color when it is mixed with an acid or a base.
2: Basic
Use the information in the tables to determine whether the solution of the salt formed from the given acid base combinations will be acidic, basic, or neutral. hcl naoh: hcl nh4oh: ch3cooh koh:
The table should be included, but that's okay
hcl naoh: salt neutral (both strong)
hcl nh4oh: salt acidic(strong acid+weak base)
ch3cooh koh: salt basic(weak acid+strong base)
Use the word bank below to complete the statement. Not all of the words will be used.
Word Bank:
sum. Enthalpy. Heat. Total.
Temperature. Moles. -ΔH. +ΔH.
Hess’s Law describes how the ____ energy of a reaction consists of the ___ of the energy changes of the individual step reactions.
Answer:
Hess’s Law describes how the __Heat__ energy of a reaction consists of the _Enthalpy__ of the energy changes of the individual step reactions
Explanation:
Hess law is a legendary law which is given by
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow ∆H_{net}=\sum \delta H_r[/tex]
The weak base ionization
constant (Kb) for HCO3 is
equal to:
Weak bases are alkaline solution that does not get completely dissociated. The dissociation constant will be the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.
What is a weak base ionization constant?The weak base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant that is given as the division of the products of the ionization to the concentration of the reactants.
The reaction for HCO₃ is given as:
HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻ ⇄ CO₃²⁻ + H₂O
The value of Ka for the given reaction will be:
Ka = [CO₃²⁻][H₂O] ÷ [HCO₃⁻ ][OH⁻]
Therefore, the Ka of the weak carbonic acid is given as the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.
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How does the Pauli exclusion principle affect orbital filling? Give an example of a 2p orbital diagram for which Paul Exclusion principle is violated.
Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two subshells of same element have same 4 quantum numbers.
Take example of Berrilim orbital
Electronic configuration is given by 1s²2s²
But the orbital is
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \huge{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}}\:\:\huge{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow\mid\:\:\:\:\mid\:\:\:}}[/tex]
You and your classmates are working to develop a prototype for a new type of drone. The drone needs to fly and will be controlled by a remote control. Which STEM fields would be most important for you to have knowledge of to build this drone?
A) chemistry and botany
B) astronomy and geology
C) medicine and geology
D) physics and computer science
what volume of O2, collected at 22.0C and 0.958 atm would be produced by the decomposition of 8.15g KClo3?
2KClO3(s)-----2KCl(s)+3)2(g)
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What is a network solid?
a
A. A crystalline solid held together by intermolecular forces
B. A crystalline solid held together by charge attractions
C. A crystalline solid held together by metallic bonds
O D. A crystalline solid held together by covalent bonds
SUBMIT
Network solids are chemical compounds that are bound together by a covalent bond. Thus, option D is accurate.
What are covalent bonds?Covalent bonds are the type of chemical bonds that mutually shares electrons between the atoms of the molecules of the compound.
A covalent crystal of network solids is held together by the covalent bond that can be seen in the structures of diamonds, graphite, silicon dioxide, etc.
Therefore, the network solids are option D. held by the covalent bonds.
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in a given homologous series of hydrocarbons, the boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases. the best explanation for this statement is that in larger organic molecules
The boiling point of hydrocarbons generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.
What are hydrocarbons?Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which here composed of hydrogen and carbon alone.
Hydrocarbons are grouped into families or homologous series based on a reactive group known as the gincyiial group
The homologous series include
alkanesalkenes alkynesThe boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.
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An aluminum aerosol can will burst if the pressure inside reaches 210.0 psi. if the can initially contains an ideal gas at 459.5 kpa at 298.15 k, at what temperature (in k) will the can burst?
The can will burst at 938.45 K.
What is Gay Lussac's Law ?Gay Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant volume.
i.e. P ∝ T
P= KT
P₁ = KT₁
P₂ = KT₂
Here we have considered that the gas is at two different temperatures and pressures which is denoted by T₁ , T₂ and P₁ , P₂
It can also be written as
(P₁ /P₂ ) = (T₁ / T₂)
It is given that
P₂ = 14.29 atm
P₁ = 4.535 atm
T₁ = 298.15 K
T₂ = ?
T₂ = (298.15 * 14.29 )/ 4.54
T₂ = 938.45 K
Therefore the can will burst at 938.45 K.
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explain how these concepts are related: species, population, and community
Answer:
Organisms that belong to the same species, form groups, and interact together in the same environment make the level of the population whereas a community has groups of different species living together in an environment. Species are the group of individuals that are genetically related to each other.
The conjugate base of a strong acid will always . . .
be acidic
be basic
be a spectator
what do all atoms of any single element have in common
What pressure, in atm, is required to reduce 60.0 mL of a gas at standard conditions to
10.0 mL at a temperature of 25.0 °C?
When electrical ___ betweens protons is greater than strong forces, the nucleus will be unstable.
Answer:
repulsion
Explanation:
A student is studying a sample of neon in a container with a moveable piston (this means the container can change in size). If the sample in the container is initially at a pressure of 768.6 torr when the container has a volume of 93.2 mL, what is the pressure of the gas when the piston is moved so that the volume of the container becomes 140.2 mL?
Answer:
P2=672.1 torr
Explanation:
use the formula P1V1=P2V2, plug in the numbers so your equation should look like this (763.9)x(98.8)=P2(112.3) answer should be P2=672.1 torr
The resultant pressure of the sample of gas is 510.9 torr.
What is the relation between pressure and volume?Relation between the pressure and volume will be represented by the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, and for the given question required equation is:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where
P₁ & V₁ are the pressure and volume of initial sample.
P₂ & V₂ are the pressure and volume of final sample.
On putting values from the question to the equation, we get
P₂ = (768.6)(93.2) / (140.2) = 510.9 torr
Hence resultant pressure is 510.9 torr.
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a.
Convert these temperatures to Kelvin:
A. -22 °C
b. 206 °C
C. 50 °C
d. 8 °C
Like this
-22°C + 273.15 = 251.15K
206°C + 273.15 = 479.15K
50°C + 273.15 = 323.15K
8°C + 273.15 = 281.15K
12 Describe In your own words, describe the glassblowing process.
Explanation:
To give the glass its final shape and size, it is blown into with a blowpipe, creating a sort of bubble of glass. To carry out this process, the blowpipe holding the glass must be placed on a steel stand. Then, the glass artist has to blow into the blowpipe while rotating it at the same
a.
Convert these temperatures to Kelvin:
A. -22 °C
b. 206 °C
C. 50 °C
d. 8 °C
How many oxygen atoms are in one mole of carbon dioxide
Answer:
abt 2 moles
Explanation:
1 mole of carbon atoms per mole of carbon dioxide = 6.02 x 1023 carbon atoms. 2 mole of oxygen atoms per mole of oxygen atoms = 2 x 6.02 x 1023 oxygen atoms.
Which is a cause of chemical weathering?
A) ice
B) wind
C) oxygen
D) gravity
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Oxygen- This is also an important cause of chemical weathering.
Identify the balanced chemical equation that represents a decomposition reaction.
2Fe(OH) 3 ⟶ 2FeO 3 + H 2O
CuSO 4 ⟶ CuO + 2SO 3
2Fe(OH) 3 ⟶ Fe 2O 3 + 3H 2O
P 4 + 3O 2 ⟶ P 2O 3
Identify the balanced chemical equation that represents a decomposition reaction.
2Fe(OH) 3 ⟶ 2FeO 3 + H 2O
CuSO 4 ⟶ CuO + 2SO 3
2Fe(OH) 3 ⟶ Fe 2O 3 + 3H 2OP 4 + 3O 2 ⟶ P 2O 3
Explanation:
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction is a type of reaction in which one reactant breaks down in to two or more products.
Here in option C
On both reactant and products side
Fe=2O=6H=6Hence balanced
What kind of radioactive element is useful for dating an object?
a. one with a half-life close to the age of the object
b. one that is present in very small amounts
c. one that decays very quickly into a stable form
d. one that does not undergo transmutation
The kind of radioactive element is useful for dating an object is one with a half-life close to the age of the object.
What are radioactive elements?Radioactive elements are elements that involved in radioactivity and this comprises of atoms or particles in their nuclei whose atomic nuclei are not stable and they emit radiations to maintain stability.
Therefore, The kind of radioactive element is useful for dating an object is one with a half-life close to the age of the object.
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The fact that water is attracted to itself, a property called:.
(need help asap)
How much of each reactant(zinc and hydrochloric acid) is needed to produce 150 grams of hydrogen gas
Explanation:
150 grams is .15 liters
1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.414 liters
.15 liter of hydrogen represents .15/22.414 =
0.0066922 moles of H2
equation is
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
1 mole of Zn will make 1 mole of H2
0.0066922 moles of Zn will make 0.0066922 moles of H2
To convert this molar quantity of zinc into grams we simply multiply by the atomic mass of zinc, which is
65.38 g/mol;-
Mass of Zn required = 0.0066922 moles * 65.38 g/mol = 0.4375390381 grams
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Name the following compound:
CH₂-CH-CH₂ - CH₂ - CH3
1
2
CH₂
CH₂
Answer:
methylhexane.
Explanation:
Because thats the answer.
When servers or sellers break state, county, or municipal alcohol laws when serving or selling alcohol, the server or seller
o is not llable; the establishment's owner will de held criminally liable.
o may be fined, but cannot face criminal charges.
will not be fined, but the establishment could lose its liquor license
When servers break state, county, or municipal alcohol laws when serving alcohol, the server could be fined and the establishment could lose its liquor license.
What is Liquor license?This is defined as governmentally issued permit for the service of alcohol in an area over a period of time.
When alcohol law is broken, there may be a fine or the revoking of the liquor license.
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