Answer:
Acetyl CoA
Explanation:
After glycolysis but prior to the beginning of the citric acid cycle (also called the Kreb's cycle), pyruvic acid (pyruvate) loses a molecule of carbon dioxide. The resulting molecule is called Acetyl CoA. This is called pyruvate oxidation and is an important intermediate step in aerobic respiration.
A primitive eukaryote was discovered that displayed a unique nucleic acid as its genetic material. Analysis provided the following information: (a) The general X-ray diffraction pattern is similar to that of DNA but with somewhat different dimensions and more irregularity. (b) A major hyperchromic shift is evident upon heating and monitoring UV absorption at 260 nm. (c) Base-composition analysis reveals four bases in the following proportions. Note that xanthine and hypoxanthine are both purines. (d) About 75 percent of the sugars are deoxyribose, while 25 percent are ribose. Part A Based on these findings, which characteristics does this unique nucleic acid have
Answer:
c and d
Explanation:
(C) Even though this option seem incomplete, the information revealed also shows it's unique.
One characteristic this nucleic acid has that is different from other nucleic acid is the purines. The purines in both DNA and RNA are adenine and guanine while this nucleic acid has xanthine and hypoxanthine which are the found in the tissues and fluids of other organisms.
(d) Also, it's nucleotide has a mixture of two types of ribose sugars which is unusual because a DNA molecule has deoxyribose sugar while a RNA molecule has a ribose sugar - none of the two nucleic acids have a mixture of both types of sugar.
HELP FAST PLEASE. Vacuoles in different organisms and cell types typically have different compositions and functions. Which of the
following pairs are most similar in composition and function?
•central vacuoles in plant cells and food vacuoles in amoebas that store sugar
•contractile vacuoles in unicellular eukaryotes and central vacuoles in plant cells
•contractile vacuoles in unicellular eukaryotes and small storage vacuoles in plant cells
•food vacuoles in amoebas and lytic vacuoles in plants that contain hydrolyzing enzymes
Answer:
I believe it is the second answer, contractile vacuoles and central vacuoles.
Explanation:
Contractile vacuoles store water, and so do the central vacuoles in plant cells. They regulate water in the cell and both are typically large.
Answer:
D.food vacuoles in amoebas and lytic vacuoles in plants that contain hydrolyzing enzymes
(pls pls pls help!!! kind of using my last points for this!!!!)
Use the internet to research genes and their affects on heredity. How many chromosomes do we inherit from each parent? What are recessive and dominant genes? What are inherited traits? What are acquired traits?
Answer:
23 chromosomes
A dominant gene is a type of gene which dominates in the inheritance pattern and masks the other one, on the other hand, a recessive gene is that which does not show its trait in inheritance pattern and hidden by the dominant one. A dominant gene is stronger gene while the recessive gene is a week gene. Dominant gene is always expressed in the upper case letters like A, F, V whereas recessive gene is always denoted by the lower case letters like a, f and v. dominant gene show in the inheritance when one of the two genes is dominant but in case of recessive gene both the genes of a trait should be recessive.
Traits you get from your parents. Inherited features evolve due to genetic material rearrangement and mutation. The parents transfer those traits (inherited) to their offspring. These aren't dying but passed on to the next generation. Example: earlobe attached or free, and curly hair.
An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism caused after birth by disease, injury, accident, deliberate modification, variation, repeated use, disuse, misuse, or other environmental influence. Acquired traits are synonymous with acquired characteristics. They are not passed on to offspring through reproduction.
HOPE YOU FIND THIS HELPFUL!! (Please mark brainliest!)
Andre said that all plants grow from seeds but you disagree. Explain how Andre is wrong in 1-2 sentences, and give an
example:
Answer:
I disagree
Explanation:
Because some plants don't grow from seeds like cassava.
Some plants don't bare fruits which contain seeds and use spores for example algae.
how come one type of matter can be converted to a totally different type
Answer:
the type of matter probably turned into a whole different chemical thing
Explanation:
6. Jayden recently learned that the atmosphere is made of gases. Which is NOT a way in which
gases are helpful to life on Earth?
A. It provides carbon monoxide to help plants grow
B. It protects us from the Sun's harmful rays
C. It allows us to breathe
D. It protects us from meteors
It’s earth and space science
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It protects us from harmful rays
what word best describes the structure of a cell membrane
Answer:
Layered
Explanation:
Cell membranes are based on lipid bilayer. Plasma membranes consist of a lipid bilayer with proteins embedded in the bilayer. The principle lipids are phospholipids. A phospholipid molecules has a hydrophilic head with a phosphate group as part of its structure and two hydrophobic tails.
Is the cheek cell a eukaryote or prokaryote?
How do you know?
Please show how you know I give Brainlest
Answer: Eukaryote.
Explanation: Eukaryote cells are cells that make up an organism with multicellular properties. Like for example a cat, a human, and a raccoon all have Eukaryote cells because they are not unicellular.
A student is given a small amount of unknown tan-colored liquid substance. This unknown liquid is placed into a glass of water and mixed. Despite mixing, the tan liquid remains separated from the water and collects as a large droplet at the top. Which of the macromolecule groups is this liquid MOST likely to be a member of?
A.
proteins
B.
carbohydrates
C.
nucleic acids
D.
lipids
what is one function of proteins
Answer:
It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place and coordinates bodily functions.
Explanation:
All of the following occur in both DNA and RNA EXCEPT
a.four nitrogenous bases.
b. a phosphate-sugar backbone.
c. a double-stranded molecule.
d. All of these are found in both DNA and RNA.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because there are only 2 bases that occur in both
Answer:
It is c
Explanation:
DNA is a double helix, RNA is a single strand
Diego said that some plants can be grown from stem cuttings, but Jay disagrees. Who do you agree with and why?
Answer:
I gree with Diego
Explanation:
Because there's what we call drafting to improve on plant yields.
What term describes the set of chromosomes matched together and labeled as numbered chromosomes?
Answer:
Here is your answer
Homologous pair
please mark me as brainlist
What is the purpose of stage directions?
Answer:
The purpose of stage directions is ,stage directions serve many functions , but their primary purpose is to guide actors’ movement on the stage, called blocking.
Explanation:
Their primary purpose is to guide actors’ movement on the stage, called blocking.
Answer:
"To describe details about where a scene takes place and how an actor must deliver his or her lines"
Explanation:
I got it right on my test ;)
Why are bacteria such as Rhizobium and cyanobacteria so important in the
nitrogen cycle?
A. They return nitrogen gas to air
B. They fix atmospheric nitrogen gas for the food chain
C. They decompose dead plants and animals
D. They build protein in plants
Answer:A. They return nitrogen gas to air
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
Got it correct on GAVS..
Humans are unusual because our cultural practices can actually change our environmental circumstances. We can change the environment in which natural selection acts on our traits. Describe how this process has played out in the evolution of adult lactose tolerance. Describe how this process has played out in the maintenance of the sickle-cell trait. Can you hypothesize any similar situations where our future evolution may be influenced by cultural practices we have today
Answer:
Adult humans capable of digesting lactose were selected, thereby this phenotypic trait became common in dairy consuming societies
Explanation:
From the first moment after birth, babies can digest lactose in milk because they produce lactase, which is an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing lactose into glucose and galactose. In human societies that non consume milk products, the level of the lactase enzyme abruptly decreases during the first years of life due to the inactivation of the gene encoding this enzyme (i.e., lactase gene). However, in dairy consuming societies, a genetic mutation in the lactase gene that appeared among early cattle-raising people in Europe was selected, nowadays, this mutation is mostly present (i.e., in a higher frequency) in these societies, thereby adult people is generally adapted to consume lactose-based products.
Why does a gummy bear soaked with water shrink after being soaked with salt water?
Answer: Because they were placed in a hypertonic solution, there was a natural tendency for water to leave the gummy to create an isotonic solution. The greater amount of salt in the salt water solution would cause more water to leave the gummy. Therefore, the gummy would shrink more in a higher concentration of salt water
Explanation:
The gummy bear shrinks after being soaked with salt water because the gummy bear loses water to the environment.
OSMOSIS:
Osmosis is the process whereby water moves from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane. The salt water in this question represents a hypertonic solution that contains high salt conc. but low water concentration. This means that if the gummy bear is placed in a salt water, water will move from the cells of the gummy bear (low concentration of salt) to its environment (high salt concentration) based on osmotic principle. Therefore, gummy bear shrinks after being soaked with salt water because the gummy bear loses water to the environment.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/19803174?referrer=searchResults
A nonnative species of plant is introduced into a forest. Which of the
following would be most likely to prevent this plant from becoming an
invasive species?
Answer:
I think it's A
Explanation:
That's the only answer that makes sense in relation to the question since it's asking what would prevent the plant from being an invasive species.
The most likely to prevent this plant from becoming an
invasive species is,
The plant must complete with tough native species.So, the correct option is A
What is nonnative species?The nonnative species also known as non-indigenous species.The any species which is not found in ecosystem is called nonnative species.The species introduced naturally and not by human agency .What is invasive species?The non-native species that causes harm to the environment or ecosystem is called invasive species.
To learn more about plants,
https://brainly.com/question/13976657
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Which energy sources could provide energy to run an electric vacuum cleaner or power the lights in a football stadium?
POSSIBLE
solar, hydroelectric, and nuclear
geothermal, wind, and biomass
neither A or B
both A and B
Answer ::
solar,wind,biomass
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or fulse.
1. A career in food science limits the individual to work in a lab as a scientist.
2. An agriscience technician career requires a college degree.
3. American agriculture is the world's largest commercial industry.
4. About 20 percent of the careers in agriscience require college degrees.
5. Large farm operations can produce more food than one farmer.
6. Agriscience jobs occur only outdoors.
7. Production agriculture involves producing literature about growing food crops.
8. People who haul agricultural commodities from their production sources work in the segment called
agricultural processing
9. U.S. consumers spend about 15 percent of their income on food.
10. Landscape designers work in the segment known as forestry.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
sorry if i am wrong
Different kinds of substances have different properties. Compare and contrast the electrical properties of salts, metals, and acids.
HELPPP WILL MAKE BRAINILEST! Which of the following is NOT part of the chromosomes?
A)sex chromosomes.
B)Zygote.
C)Chromatin.
D)Centromere.
E)Autosomes.
Answer:
i think its e
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Which of the following elements is required for growth and development and is in our DNA? *
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
phosphorus
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen is the most abundant element in our atmosphere and 7th most abundant in the universe. It is vital in the formation of nitrogenous bases which are the key bonds that form nucleic acids such RNA and DNA.
What organelle would you not find in a plant cell? Chloroplasts,centrioles,central vacuole,or cell wall?
Answer:
Centrioles
Explanation:
If we look at ths other options Chloroplast and Cell Wall are both needed for a plant to survive and function. So we automatically know that it's going to be there so those aren't an option. We know that both animal and plant cells have a vacuole but plant cells have larger ones so we know that's not an answer. Leaving us with the only other possible answer left, Centrioles.
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer is CENTRIOLES
Explanation:
We know that Plants have a CELL WALL (shape), a CENTRAL VACUOLE (water storage etc) and CHLOROPLASTS (photosynthesis)
BUT Centrioles don't form parts of the "components" of the plant cell...
I HOPE THIS HELPED YOU!DNA is known to be synthesized or manufactured from an RNA or DNA template *
1 point
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Complementary
Nitrogen bases
Answer:complementary
Explanation:
so e.coli have mitochondria and undergo cellular respiration?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
E. coli are prokaryotes, meaning they do not have membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria.
However, they do perform respiration to produce the energy needed for cellular processes. They can perform both aerobic respiration (in the presence of oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (in the absence of oxygen).
Since they don't have any membrane-bound organelles, these processes take place in the cytoplasm
A biology student looked through a microscope and observed an Elodea cell in a drop of water and illustrated it in diagram A. He added a 10% hypertonic salt solution to the slide. He then observed the cell and illustrated the change in diagram B. What caused the change in the appearance of the cell after the salt solution was added?
More water flowed into the cell than out of the cell.
More salt flowed into the cell than out of the cell.
Lass salt flowed into the cell than out of the cell.
More water flowed out of the cell than into the cell.
Answer:
There are no diagrams in this question, however, it can be answered.
More water flowed out of the cell than into the cell.
Explanation:
According to this question, a biology student added 10% hypertonic salt solution to an Elodea cell in a drop of water. The student illustrated the changes observed in diagrams A and B. Based on the principles of OSMOSIS, which is the movement of water from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration, water will flow out of the cell.
Since the solution outside the Elodea cell has more solute solute/salt concentration, water will be move down the concentration gradient from the cell into the extracellular solution. Hence, more water flowed out of the cell than into the cell.
Vaccination and health records are not required in the child-care facility:
For infants.
For all children.
For school-age children.
In child-care homes.
in child-care centers.
Answer: for school - age children
Explanation: student vaccination and health records are not require because training requirements that are provided by national organization includes evidence of competency developed by the department of children and families.
which description represents the effects of osmosis on a plant cell when the concentration of sugar particles is greater inside the cell than outside?
Answer:
The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis. Which description represents the effects of osmosis on a plant cell when the concentration of sugar particles is greater inside the cell than outside? Water moves into and out of the cell at equal rates, and cell size remains the same.
Explanation:
if an Object has a density of 0.9 g/cm^3 and you put it into water with the flow or sink
