Answer:
When observed from Earth, the wavelengths of light emitted by a star are shifted toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum because: the star is moving away from planet Earth.
A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that contains a luminous sphere of plasma and bounded together by its own gravitational force.
A redshift can be defined as a displacement (shift) of the spectral lines of celestial or astronomical objects toward longer wavelengths (the red end of an electromagnetic spectrum), as a result of the Doppler effect.
Hence, a redshift is considered to be a subtle change in the color of visible electromagnetic radiation from stars (starlight), as observed from planet Earth.
In conclusion, a redshift occur when observing a star from planet Earth because the star is moving away from planet Earth.
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Explanation:
have a great day :)
A car travels from City A to City B to the north. It takes 4 hours, and the road mileage is 200 miles. The map shows that
the cities are only 80 miles apart (straight-line distance).
Answer:
The average speed would be the 200 miles/4 hours.
The average velocity would be the net displacement to the north at 80 miles/4 hrs = mph
Explanation:
A country creates a park to protect a forest, what type of resource?
Plants cause weathering, too. a seed that falls into a crack in a rock may grow there. growing roots may push on and enlarge the crack, what is this process called question 3 options: chemical weathering mechanical weathering root-pry pedalfer
The process which involves plants to cause weathering to a seed that falls into a crack in a rock therefore, breaking apart the rock is called Mechanical weathering.
Mechanical weatheringThis is defined as the set of weathering processes that break apart rocks into particles (sediment) through physical processes. The most common form of mechanical weathering is the freeze-thaw cycle. Water seeps into holes and cracks in rocks then the water freezes and expands, therefore making the holes larger eventually making the rock split apart.
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Answer:
root-pry
Explanation:
i took the test
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy
Answer:
law of action and riactiond
10. Josie and Trey were working on their physics project and both built catapults. Trey's catapult shot a ball
30 meters in 10 seconds, while Josie's catapult shot a ball 45 meters in 15 seconds. Whose catapult caused
the ball to move at a faster speed?
Answer:
Josie's ball faster than T
The summary identifies the location(s) in the electric field where the field strength is the greatest, explains how the electric field strength changes due to a change in position, describes the movements of both a positive and a negative test charge placed in the electric field, predicts how the electric field changes due to an increase and decrease in voltage, and predicts how the electric field changes due to an increase and decrease in the distance between leads.
(a) When the voltage increases, the electric field increases, and vice versa.
(b) When the distance of the charge increases, the electric field strength decreases, and vice versa.
Electric field directionThe direction of the electric field depends on the direction of the positive charge, electric field is always directed opposite to positive charge.
Relationship between electric field and voltageThe potential of a unit charge is the product of the electric field strength and the distance of the charge.
V = Ed
E = V/d
Thus, when the voltage increases, the electric field increases, and when the voltage decreases, the electric field decreases.
Also, when the distance of the charge increases, the electric field strength decreases, and the distance decreases, the electric field strength increases.
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does anyone knows how to do this ?
Answer:
yea it seems pretty simple.... just follow the instruction
I'm doing a gravity project and need a catchy title. Any ideas?
Answer:
Drop zone :)
Have a great day!!
Please rate and mark brainliest!!
Answer:
if it was a love story you could call it ¨falling for you¨ hehe though since it's a project I'm guessing it's not a love story lol.
Explanation:
A scuba diver uses his waterproof flashlight to shine a beam of light so that it strikes the surface of the water at an angle of incidence . Use Snell’s law to find the angle of incidence that would give an angle of refraction for the refracted ray to be directed right along the surface, and show that is the same as the critical angle for total internal reflection.
Answer:
the light speed up and change it directtions
Which is an example of current electricity
Answer:
A or B you choose
Explanation:
This is called current electricity or an electric current. A lightning bolt is one example of an electric current, although it does not last very long. Electric currents are also involved in powering all the electrical appliances that you use, from washing machines to flashlights and from telephones to MP3 players.
what is an electrical current, amp, ampere Current is the flow of electrons. When a circuit is closed then a current of electrons can flow and when a circuit is open then no current can flow. We can measure the flow of electrons just like you can measure the flow of water through a pipe.
High energetic winds turning generator , causing electrons to flow into power lines is an example of current electricity. Remaining all are examples of static electricity .
What is current electricity ?The movement of electrons from one area of the circuit to another is referred to as current electricity. Free electrons flow between two points when two bodies with different potentials are connected by a wire, until both objects reach the same potential, at which point the current stops.
Current flows until a potential difference exists throughout the conductor. The following techniques can be used to produce current electricity:
1. Through the passage of a metal wire through a magnetic field (Both alternating current and direct current can be generated by the following method)
2.Utilizing a battery and chemical reactions (Direct current can be generated through this method)
Here, the wind's kinetic energy provide the mechanical energy for the generator to to produce power lines. Hence option A is correct. All others are static electricity for short time only.
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When an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down, we call this a __________ inforomation system conversion. phased parallel plunge pilot
Parallel information system is when an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down.
What is an information system?An information system is a system in which information are passed or transmitted from one end to another especially from senders to receivers to achieve a particular goal.
Therefore, Parallel information system is when an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down.
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A 30kg bullet strikes a tree trunk of diameter 40cm at 200ms and leaves it from the opposite side at 100ms find the kinetic energy of the bullet just before it strikes the tree
Answer:
Before it strikes the tree:
KE = 1/2 m v^2 = 1/2 * 30 kg * (200 m/s)^2
This KE would be 6.0E5 Joules
30 kg would about 66 lbs - obviously too heavy
You might consider 30 mg = .03 kg (still quite heavy)
KE = 1/2 * .03 kg * 40000 m.s^2 = 600 J more realistic
A satellite is in elliptical orbit with a period of 8.00 x l-0a s about a planet of mass 7.00 x t024 kg. At aphelion, at radius 4.5 x 1-07 m, the satellite's angular speed is 7.L58 x 10-s rad/s. What is its angular speed at perihelion
Given that the satelite's angular speed is given,The angular speed at the perihelion is : 9.2426 * 10⁻⁵ rad/s
Given data:
Satellite period = 8 * 10⁴ s
mass of planet (Wa) = 7 * 10²⁴ kg
Radius of Aphelion ( Ra ) = 4.5 * 10⁷ m
satellite angular speed ( Vp )= 7.158 * 10⁻⁵ rad/s
Determine the angular speed at the perihelionApplying kepler's law
VpRp = VaRa
where:
Vp = ( Ra / Rp ) Va
and
Wp = Vp / Rp = ( RA / Rp )² Wa ---- ( 1 )
Note : Assuming a is distance from the center oto the end of the satelite
Rp = 2a - Ra ---- ( 2 )
Next step : determine the value of a
applying the formula below
a = [tex](\frac{T\sqrt{Gmplanet} }{2\pi } )^{2/3}[/tex] --- ( 3 )
where ; T = 8 * 10⁴ s, G = 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ , Mplanet = 7 * 10²⁴ kg
input values into ( 3 )
a = 42300747.03 m
Final step : determine the angula speed at perihelion
Back to equation ( 1 ) and ( 2 )
Wp = ( RA / 2a - Ra )² Wa
= 9.2426 * 10⁻⁵ rad/s.
Hence we can conclude that Given that the satelite's angular speed is given,The angular speed at the perihelion is : 9.2426 * 10⁻⁵ rad/s
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Define the following:-
1. Diffusion
2. Rigidity
3. Fluidity
[ oOBrainlyNobitaOo ]
Answer:
1.diffusion, process resulting from random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. A familiar example is the perfume of a flower that quickly permeates the still air of a room.
2.Rigidity means no bending — in that case, of the rules. Objects and substances can have rigidity as well, if they literally won't bend. Rigidity means about the same thing as inflexibility, another word that describes rock-solid, unyielding people and substances.
3.the ability of a substance to flow easily
Explanation:
Hope it helps
calculate the kinetic energy of a 71 kg man running at 5 m/s
Answer:
887.5 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy gained by a body due to its motion.
Its formula is :-
KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]
m = massv = velocityValues we are given :
m = 71 kgv = 5 m/sSubstituting :
KE = 1/2 x 71 x 5²KE = 35.5 x 25KE = 887.5 JIf 100 kg person weighed 400 N on the planet Zorg,
what is the acceleration due to gravity on Zorg?
Answer:
4 m/s²
Explanation:
Formula
Weight = Mass x Gravity due to accelerationSolving :
400 N = 100 kg x gg = 400/100g = 4 m/s²Answer:
Explanation:
accleration = Force /mass
a = 400 / 100
a = 4 m/s^2
which of the following states statements are true
1 sound travel faster in high temperature 2 sound travel slower in cold air i than Hot air
A pool player makes a shot on a pool table. The 0.17 kg cue ball strikes the 0.15 kg #8-ball, but it is not sunken on the table. Instead, the 8-ball bounces off a rail, and collides into the cue ball a second time. When they collide in a perfectly elastic collision, the cue ball is travelling 1.2 m/s [N10°E) and the 8-ball is travelling 0.89 m/s [W20°N]. Determine the final velocities of each ball.
Answer:
cue ball final: 0.85 m/s at N65°W
8-ball final: 1.27 m/s at N12°E
Explanation:
In a perfectly elastic collision, both momentum and energy are conserved. The momentum is the sum of products of mass and velocity. The energy is half the product of mass and the square of velocity. The difference of "particle" velocities changes sign as a consequence of the collision.
__
equations for final velocityIf we let the masses be m1 and m2, the corresponding initial velocities be v1 and v2, and the final velocities be u1 and u2, we have ...
m1·u1 +m2·u2 = m1·v1 +m2·v2 . . . . . . . conservation of momentum
u1 -u2 = v2 -v1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . relative velocity sign changes
This pair of linear equations can be solved for u1 and u2 in any of the usual ways to give ...
u1 = v1(m1 -m2)/(m1 +m2) + v2(2·m2)/(m1 +m2)
u2 = v2(m2 -m1)/(m1 +m2) +v1(2·m1)/(m1 +m2)
__
application to this problemUsing angle measures as clockwise from north, we are given ...
cue ball: m1 = 0.17 kg, v1 = 1.2∠10° m/s
eight ball: m2 = 0.15 kg, v2 = 0.89∠-70° m/s
A suitable calculator can find the final velocities using the above equations.
The first attachment shows the calculations using a TI-84 work-alike calculator.
cue ball final: 0.85 m/s at N65°W
8-ball final: 1.27 m/s at N12°E
The second attachment shows a vector diagram of the velocities.
When studying the photoelectric effect, which parameters did scientists think were relevant for electrons to be released or not in both the wave and particle models?
A. intensity only for both models
B. frequency and intensity for the particle model; frequency only for the wave model
C. frequency only for both models
D. frequency and intensity for the wave model; frequency only for the particle model
I marked it as B, but I am not certain.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The answer should be D. frequency and intensity for the wave model; frequency only for the particle model.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
The parameter will be frequency and intensity for the wave model and the frequency only for the particle model.
What is the photoelectric effect?When a medium receives electromagnetic radiation, electrostatically charged particles are emitted from or inside it.
The emission of ions from a steel plate when light falls on it is a common definition of the effect. The substance could be a solid, liquid, or gas; and the released particles could be protons or electrons.
The above effect is the photoelectric effect. Frequency and intensity for the wave model; frequency only for the particle model.
Hence option D is correct.
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A truck covers a distance of 360 km in 5 hrs. Find its speed
Answer:
72 km / hour
Explanation:
Speed equals to distance over time. We are given distance equal 360 km and time in 5 hours.
Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{s=\frac{360}{5}}\\\displaystyle \large{s=72}[/tex]
Therefore, the speed is 72 km / hour.
Notes
Sometimes, speed is defined as ‘v’ while velocity is defined as ‘v vector’ indicating that velocity is speed with direction and speed is just velocity with only magnitude.
__________________________________________________________
Which nasa spacecraft is studying jupiter and its moons?.
Answer:
Juno
Explanation:
The NASA spacecraft Juno (2016) is the one that was studying Jupiter more in detail.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
Which two energy sources can help a star maintain its internal thermal pressure?.
A boy swings a 30 g fishing sinker around his head attached to his fishing line. The radius ofthe circular motion of the sinker is 65 cm. The sinker does 2 revolutions per second.
(a) What is the period of rotation of the sinker?
(b) What is the tangential velocity of the sinker?
(c) Calculate the acceleration of the sinker.
Explanation:
a) Peroid = 1/frequency
F = 2 rev. per second = 2Hz
period = 1/2 = 0.5s
b) Tangential velocity(Vt) = ωr, where ω is thr angular velocity(2 * Pi(3.142) * f(frequency)) and r is the radius
Therefore; Vt = 2 * 3.142 * 2 * 0.65(65/100)
= 8.1692
= 8.2m/s
c) a = (V^2)/r where V is the velocity and r is the radius
a = (8.2^2)/0.65
a = 103m/s^2
A (1.03x10^2)-mA current is used to charge up a parallel plate capacitor. A large square piece of paper is placed between the plates and parallel to them so it sticks out on all sides. What is the value of the integral ∮B⃗ .ds⃗ around the perimeter of the paper? Express your result in T.m with three significant figures.
Since a 1.03 × 10² mA current is used to charge up the parallel plate capacitor and a large square piece of paper is placed between the plates and parallel to them so it sticks out on all sides, the value of ∫B.ds around the perimeter of the paper is 1.29 × 10⁻⁷ Tm
Ampere's LawThis shows the relationship between the magnetic field, B, the path of integration, ds and the current enclosed by the magnetic field, i.
Ampere's law is given mathematically as
∫B.ds = μ₀i where
B = magnetic field, ds = arc length of path of integration, μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A and i = current enclosed by the path of integration, ds.Given that for the large square piece of paper, the current used to charge the capacitor is
i = 1.03 × 10² mA = 1.03 × 10² × 10⁻³ A = 1.03 × 10⁻¹ A and ds = path length around the perimeter of the paperThe value of ∫B.ds around the perimeter of the paperSince ∫B.ds = μ₀i
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
∫B.ds = μ₀i
∫B.ds = 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A × 1.03 × 10⁻¹ A
∫B.ds = 4.12π × 10⁻⁸ Tm
∫B.ds = 12.94 × 10⁻⁸ Tm
∫B.ds = 1.294 × 10⁻⁷ Tm
∫B.ds ≅ 1.29 × 10⁻⁷ Tm
So, the value of ∫B.ds around the perimeter of the paper is 1.29 × 10⁻⁷ Tm
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While looking through a telescope, an astronomer views an object that is moving and appears to have a tail. The astronomer states that the tail is caused by evaporation. What is the astronomer most likely observing?.
Answer:
A comet
Explanation:
A comet is composed of mostly ice. As it passes close to the sun, it warms up and begins to release gases, the gases seem longer and they look like a tail. Because the ice gets warmer close to the sun and because it's icy, it changes from ice to liquid and finally vapour. hence evaporaction.
Most stars in the Milky Way's halo are _________. blue or white in color very young very old found inside molecular clouds
Answer:
Most stars in the Milky Way's halo are very old
very oldThere is no recycling of gas in the halo, so halo stars are quite old.
The requried, "Most stars in the Milky Way's halo are very old."
What is milk way's halo?The Milky Way halo is a large, spherical region surrounding the disk of the galaxy, and it is believed to be composed primarily of ancient stars that formed early in the history of the galaxy.
Here,
These stars are typically metal-poor, which means they have lower abundances of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium compared to stars in the disk. They are also old, with estimated ages of several billion years or more.
The halo stars are believed to have formed in small, isolated systems that were later accreted by the Milky Way. They are widely dispersed and do not form dense concentrations like those found in the disk or in globular clusters.
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A sound wave has a wavelength of 1.32 m and travels at a speed of
350 m/s. What is the frequency of this sound wave?
Answer:
0.00377143
Explanation:
You would have to divide to get the frequency.
1.32/350 = 0.00377143
I apologize if it is incorrect-
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
A primary difference between momentum and kinetic energy is momenta can cancel; kinetic energy cannot. kinetic energy can cancel; momenta cannot. either of the above depending on circumstances none of the above
The primary difference between momentum and kinetic energy is kinetic energy can cancel momentum.
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion.
KE = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is mass of the objectv is the velocityWhat is momentum of object?Momentum of an object is the measure of the rate at which a mass is moving.
P = mv
K.E = ¹/₂(P)v
Thus, the primary difference between momentum and kinetic energy is kinetic energy can cancel momentum.
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For pea plants, T represents a dominant allele for tall pea plants and t is the recessive allele for short pea plants. If two plants with the Tt genotype are crossed, what is the probability that offspring will exhibit the dominant trait?
Answer:
75%(TT,Tt,tt) Hope that helps
Look at the diagram. Both cars start from the same point. Which describes the motion shown?
A:One car travels south at 4 m/s. The other car travels east at 2 m/s.
B:One car travels north at 4 m/s. The other car travels west at 2 m/s.
C;One car travels north at 2 m/s. The other car travels east at 4 m/s.
D: One car travels south at 4 m/s. The other car travels west at 2 m/s. 7 of 10
The original photo wouldn't load...
Answer: The answer is C.
Explanation: C is the correct answer. The magnitude of the vector increases with the length of the line. Consider a compass when it comes to direction.
