When DNA replicates, each strand of the original DNA molecule is used as a template for the synthesis of a second, complementary strand. Compare and contrast the replication of the two new strands, listing and explaining at least one similarity and one difference in the methods of synthesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

A typical double-stranded DNA consists of a leading and a lagging strand with 5' to 3' direction and 3' to 5' direction respectively. During replication, a RNA primer binds to each strand at the replication origin and DNA polymerase enzyme adds complementary nucleotides to the primer to elongate the new strand until the end of each strand is reached.

The replication process of the two strands are similar such that:

Both require RNA primer bindingBoth require DNA polymerase to add nucleotides in 5' to 3' direction

The replication of the two strands are different in a certain way:

The enzyme responsible for adding nucleotide bases to the growing DNA strand during replication can only add in 5' to 3' direction. Consequently, the leading strand is synthesized in a continuous manner while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short nucleotide sequences known as the Okazaki fragments. The fragments are later joined together by an enzyme known as DNA ligase.This means that the RNA primer only binds at a single location on the leading strand while multiple primers bind at multiple locations on the lagging strand. The replication of the two

Related Questions

I need help with this one! Please!​

Answers

Answer:

B) The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system.

Explanation:

Food goes through your digestive system. Nutrients are taken out of your food in your intestines. Your intestinal walls absorb the nutrients and put them into your blood, which is put into your bloodstream in the natural cycle of blood going through your veins and arteries. Along the way, nutrients are brought to cells everywhere in your body before going through your heart and then kidneys.

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The Answer to that question is b

During its life cycle, fern plant goes through different phases in which it changes from reproducing asexually to reproducing sexually. Which statement best describes the difference?
A.The sexual phase can produce variations within the species

B.The sexual phase produces offspring that look identical

C.The asexual phase allows the plant to better tolerate harsh conditions

D.The asexual phase provides better variation of plants

Answers

Answer:

A.) The sexual phase can produce variations within the species

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction allows for the mixing of genes which creates variation.  Since asexual reproduction just involves one cell, the daughter cells will be identical to the parent. Thus, no variation is created.

The fern's life cycle has been constituted of asexual and sexual phases that include sporophyte, and gametophyte. The sexual phase of the fern allows variation in the species. Thus, option A is correct.

What is an alternation of generations?

Alternation of generations is the type of life cycle that includes both the asexual and sexual phases. They differ in morphology and genetics which results in the formation of varied offspring. It consists of two distinct phases that differ chromosomally.

The first phase includes sporophyte that produces spores that are in the asexual mode, whereas the second phase includes gametophytes that produce gametes that are in the sexual mode of reproduction. The gametophytes are the haploid plants and sporophytes are the diploid plants.

The sexual phase or the gametophytes allows the species to have variations as they involve the recombination and crossing over of the chromosomes that lack in the asexual mode of reproduction.

Therefore, option A. sexual reproduction allows variations.

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Please use the picture below to help you answer questions
What Type of cell is this??
What Type of cell is this??

Answers

Answer:

That's a plant cell, animal cells have no cell walls

The diagram below shows how a chemical message produced by one cell is received by other cells
If these chemical messages are destroyed, the target cells will

Answers

Answer:

not respond with appropriate actions

Explanation:

produce their own chemical messages

not respond with appropriate actions

develop different receptors

no longer be produced in the organism

b is correct

answer from a quiz

which statement is an example of a feedback mechanism in humans

1.) increase in the level of blood sugar results in the pancreas increasing the amount of insulin it secretes

2.) increase exposure to pathogenic bacteria result in an increase in the number of red blood cells produced

3.) an increase in exercise results in a decrease in the rate of respiration

4.) increased muscle activity results in a decrease in heart rate

Answers

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Controlling the level of sugar in the blood is an example of a feedback mechanism

The feedback mechanism man is a physiological regulation system that is found in a living body that works to return the body to the normal or earlier internal state. It is commonly called the homeostasis mechanism.

This feedback loop can be seen in any day-to-day function such as a rise in blood pressure levels, which results in the increase of insulin secretion in the body.  An increase in physical activity leads to an increase in respiratory rate and the homeostatic mechanism will gradually lead to the body to the previous state.

Thus the option 1 is correct.

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• Al medir 4.7 m como la longitud de una habitación que mide realmente 4.67 m.​

Answers

Answer:

Completando.

Explicación:

Al medir 4,7 m como la longitud de una habitación que en realidad es 4,67 m debido al redondeo del valor de 4,67. El redondeo se refiere a un número que se simplifica al mantener su valor intacto pero más cerca del siguiente número. Se hace tanto para números enteros como para decimales. Si el segundo dígito a la derecha del decimal es mayor que 5, entonces se le da un número al primer dígito presente a la derecha del decimal, por lo que en este ejemplo, el segundo dígito a la derecha del decimal es 7, que es mayor que 5, por lo que se agrega uno. a 6, que está presente a la derecha del decimal, lo que lo convierte en 7.

Mendel came up with his Law of Independent Assortment through his investigations studying ?

whether or not the inheritance of one trait affected the other.

simple monohybrid traits such as plant height.

the passing down of dominant seed shape to offspring.

how self-pollination affects the second filial generation.

Answers

Answer:

A. whether or not the inheritance of one trait affected the other.

Explanation:

I just had this question on my exam :)

Why are crops in the artic grow larger than normal during the summer months?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Crops in the arctic grow larger than normal during the summer months because the snow and ice from winter starts to melt, giving the plants a lot more water.

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Answer:

(1 point) Crops in the arctic grow larger than normal during the summer months because the snow and ice from winter starts to melt, giving the plants a lot more water.

Explain the difference of Particle theory and wave theory in your own words.​

Answers

Particle theory is the theory that Light consists of a stream of small particles, because it travels in straight lines at great speeds is reflected from mirrors in a predictable way. On the other hand the Wave theory is that light is a wave, because it undergoes diffraction and interference (Young's double–slit experiment).

The agricultural research facility during a research accidentally changed the DNA sequence of a wheat plant from GCCATGTT to GCGTACTT and this mutation resulted in a stronger plant variety. What kind of mutation did the plant undergo?

A. Inversion
B. Substitution
C. Insertion

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Inversion

Explanation:

the codes is just changing

hope this helps

Mecanismo de proteccion que posee el cuerpo que ocurre de forma pasiva a traves de la nariz?

Answers

Answer:

membrana mucosa que recubre las fosas nasales

Explanation:

Las fosas nasales se encuentran recubiertas por una membrana mucosa y unos pelos diminutos conocidos como cilios que ayudan a filtrar el aire que llega a los pulmones. Esta membrana posee dos tipos de mucosas: mucosa respiratoria y mucosa olfativa. La mucosa respiratoria de la cavidad nasal posee células caliciformes que secretan una sustancia llamada moco la cual tiene la finalidad de humedecer y calentar como así también de atrapar microorganismos patógenos/residuos del aire los cuales son finalmente removidos por los cilios que "barren" estas sustancias hacia la faringe. Por otra parte, la mucosa olfativa de la cavidad nasal se caracteriza por poseer células nerviosas olfativas las cuales forman parte del sentido del olfato.

Consider a cross between two Brassic rap parent plants known to be heterozygos tall. Using a punnett square to solve this cross and break down the expected genotypc and phenotyic results.
Draw a punet square here


Genotypic results:
Homzygous Dominant:
Heterzygous:
Homzygous Recessive:
Phenotypc results:
Tall:

Answers

Answer:

Genotypic results: 1 (TT):2 (Tt) :1 (tt)

Homzygous Dominant: 1/4

Heterozygous: 1/2

Homzygous Recessive: 1/4

Phenotypc results: 3 tall: 1 short

Tall: 3/4

Short: 1/4

Explanation:

This question involves a gene coding for height. The alelle for tallness (T) is dominant over the allele for shortness (t). According to this question, a cross between two Brassic rap parent plants known to be heterozygos tall (Tt) is performed.

Each parent will produce gametes T and t. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings will be produced:

TT (1), Tt (2), and tt (1)

Based on this result, the following results are obtained:

Genotypic results: 1 (TT):2 (Tt) :1 (tt)

Homzygous Dominant: 1/4

Heterozygous: 1/2

Homzygous Recessive: 1/4

Phenotypc results: 3 tall: 1 short

Tall: 3/4

Short: 1/4

Microcystis aeruginosis is a freshwater photosynthetic cyanobacterium. When temperatures increase and nutrients are readily available in its pond habitat, M. aeruginosis undergoes rapid cell division and forms an extremely large, visible mass of cells called an algal bloom. M. aeruginosis has a short life span and is decomposed by aerobic bacteria and fungi. Identify the metabolic pathway and the organism that is primarily responsible for the change in oxygen level in the pond between times I and II AND between times III and IV.

Answers

Complete question:

You will find the figure with cyanobacteria, decomposers, and oxygen concentration curves in the attached files.

Answer:

- between times I - II: cyanobacteria produce oxygen through the procees of photosynthesis.

- between times II - III and III - IV: decomposers consume oxygen through the process of respiration.

Explanation:

Cyanobacteria, also known as green-blue algae, inhabits the euphotic stratum, producing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. Probably they produce among 20 - 30% of the global photosynthetic activity. When they die, they sink to deeper water strata.

At the time I, the cyanobacteria population experiences a fast growth, which can be seen through the positive sharp increase of the curve slope. The curve reaches a maximum point just before time II, where it begins to decrease. Cyanobacteria reproduce, and the population grows in size. The more cells there are, the more photosynthetic activity, and the higher amount of oxygen is produced. Following cyanobacteria growth, there is an increase in oxygen concentration, which is reflected by the sharp increase in the curve slope. Both curves are very similar, but they are separated on time, meaning that first cyanobacteria need to reproduce and photosynthesize to posteriorly observe a proportional increase in oxygen concentrations.

Just before time II, the cyanobacteria population stops growing, and at time II begins a sharp decrease in size, reflected in the curve slope. Living cells still produce oxygen, but as there are fewer cells, oxygen concentration also decreases. Cyanobacteria are decomposed by aerobic bacteria and fungi. These last organisms consume oxygen through the process of respiration. As cyanobacteria die and are decomposed, aerobic cells can reproduce at higher rates, increasing their population size. This also can be seen reflected in the decomposers curve, which is stable until time II where it shows a sharp positive increase in its slope. As decomposers' population increases, they consume more oxygen, which concentration decreases inversely proportional to the decomposers' increase. This can be seen in the curves: from time II to time III, the aerobic organisms curve increases and the oxygen curve decreases, so as the cyanobacteria curve.

Just before time III cyanobacteria population stabilizes and during time IV keeps equal. Oxygen concentration keeps following, from time II to IV. When cyanobacteria stabilize, before time III, decomposers population starts to decrease, but they still consume oxygen.

MASTERY CONNECT MITOSIS

Answers

The answer is C i'm pretty sure

The density of 10 g of silver is 10.5 g/cm3. What would be the density of 5 g of silver?

A. 1.05g/cm3
B. 5.25g/cm3
C.10.5g/cm3
D.21.0g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

1.01 x 10'4 G :)

Explanation:

We are given the density and volume, both of which have good units so all we have to do is rearrange the equation to solve for the mass..

Basal metabolic rate is the body's resting rate of a drive reduction. b insulin secretion. c homeostasis. d energy expenditure. e motivation.

Answers

Answer:

d energy expenditure.

Explanation:

Basal metabolic rate is the body's resting rate of energy expenditure.

Simply stated, Basal metabolic rate describes the amount of calories that is required to keep the human body to function properly and perfectly at rest.

Calorie can be defined as a standard unit used for the measurement of the amount of energy present in foods and drinks.

Basal metabolic rate is the body's resting rate of a drive reduction is energy expenditure.

The BMR not entirely settled by roundabout calorimetry by estimating Q O 2 , the pace of oxygen utilization. In contrast to the BMR, the determination of the resting energy expenditure (REE) does not require a 12-hour fast.

Both BMR and RMR show the quantity of calories an individual consumes very still. If you're trying to control your weight, this information may be helpful. Calculating a person's BMR or RMR can help them determine how many calories they should cut out each day if they are trying to lose weight.

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What is found in the nucleus of animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

What is found in the nucleus of animal cells

Explanation:

DNA

Answer:

Hope that was helpful

Explanation:

Animal cells contain three main regions: plasma membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm. The nucleus is a cell's central organelle, which contains the cell's DNA.

The structure of a nucleus encompasses the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, chromosomes, and nucleolus. The nuclear membrane is a double-layered structure that encloses the contents of the nucleus.

What traits is controlled by multiple alleles in humans?

Answers

The best-characterized examples of multiple alleles in humans is the ABO blood groups, discussed in the Non-Mendelian inheritance concepts. Other human traits determined by multiple alleles would be hair color, hair texture, eye color, built, physical structure, etc.

name one fossil anima​

Answers

Answer:

Mold Fossils

Explanation:

A hygrometer uses hair to measure
O A. humidity
B. wind direction
O c. barometric pressure
O D. temperature

Answers

Answer: A. humidity

Explanation:

Answer:

Humidity

Explanation:

Strands of hair can relax and lengthen when the humidity increases, and then contract again when the humidity decreases. In fact, the rate of change in the length of hair strands is so dependable that they can actually be used as the basis for a hygrometer, a device that measures the humidity level in the air

Select the correct location on the image.
Identify the image that depicts an abiotic factor.

The images are:

Trees
A tiger
Some bird
Sun rays
Beetle

Answers

Answer:

sun rays

Explanation:

biotic factors are ones that are alive which are the tree, tiger, birds, and beetle. abiotic is the ones that are not alive which would be sun rays, air or water. hope this helps

In the image, the sun's rays are the abiotic factor. So the correct option is D.

What are abiotic factors?

All the non-living components or factors of an ecosystem are referred to as the Abiotic factors of that ecosystem. They are the chemical factors or the physical factors.

These are present either in the lithosphere, atmosphere, or hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors include sunlight, minerals, air, soil precipitation, and everything else that supports life but is not living.

These factors support life in the ecosystem. They help in the survival of the species and their reproduction in the ecosystem.

For example, without the required amount of sunlight, autotrophic photosynthetic organisms would not be able to perform photosynthesis. Thus it will result in their death. Since they are primary producers, the organisms dependent on them, called primary consumers will also die.

This effect will continue to cascade up the food chain and will eventually affect every organism.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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Grandma Hippity Hop is worried about the ice that will be forming on her sidewalk this winter. She doesn't have money to waste on sidewalk salt that is ineffective, so Brenda decides to do some testing for her.

Indepedent Variable - ______________________________________________________
Dependent Variable - _______________________________________________________
Controlled Variables: (There are at least 5. Please list 2) __________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable- SIDEWALK SALT

Dependent variable- ICE FORMATION

Controlled variables- same size of ice, same sidewalk

Explanation:

Based on the information given in this question, Brenda is helping Grandma Hippity Hop test the effect of sidewalk salt on the formation of ice on her sidewalk.

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter. In this case, the SIDEWALK SALT is the independent variable because it is the one being changed i.e used or not used.

Dependent variable is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable that is measured or recorded in an experiment. In this case, the ICE is the dependent variable because its formation is dependent on the SALT (independent variable).

Controlled variable or constants are variables of an experiment that are kept unchanged throughout the experiment. In this case, the SAME SIDEWALK AND SIZE OF ICE are used, hence, they are the controlled variables.

Which of the following does NOT describe prokaryote chromosome organization?


diploid


found in the nucleoid


circular


tightly coiled

Answers

Answer:

diploid

Explanation:

diploid sorry if I'm wrong

pleaseeeee helpppp
Within a plant, photosynthesis is critical. It provides cells with the glucose they need for
energy. Photosynthesis is important for another reason, too. It's part of the flow of carbon
through organisms and the environment. This cycle, known as the carbon cycle, is essential
for life on Earth. It includes several processes that are occurring all the time. When plants
photosynthesize, carbon is removed from the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. When animals
and plants use cellular respiration, carbon is released into the atmosphere as carbon
dioxide. Organisms that die and are buried for millions of years turn into fossil fuels, which
are made of carbon. When humans burn those fossil fuels, carbon is released into the
atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Without enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the
planet would be too cold. But too much carbon dioxide contributes to the warming of the
planet that could make it too hot to survive.
Based on the passage, what is one reason that the carbon cycle important?
A It adds carbon into the atmosphere whenever the level begins to drop too low.
B
It helps maintain a level of carbon in the atmosphere that is neither too hot nor
too cold.
с
It removes carbon from the atmosphere whenever the level begins to become
too high.
D
It releases carbon into space, preventing it from building up in Earth's
atmosphere.

Answers

The answer is C Good luck

Answer:

B

Explanation:

just did that on flocabulary

According to the USDA, a "consists of a community of individuals who pledge support to a farm operation so that the farmland becomes,

either legally or spiritually, the community's farm, with the growers and consumers providing mutual support and sharing the risks and benefits

of food production."

-sustainable operation

-farmers' market

-farmers' cooperative

-CSA

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is CSA.

Explanation:

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is an alternative model for the distribution of agricultural products directly from the farmer to the consumer, it consists of a group of people who form a cooperative to grow and consume food. Through this socio-economic model, consumers lend their support to producers, in exchange for a direct and regular delivery of biological products, that is, producers and consumers support each other and share the benefits and risks of food production.

which accurateely completes the statement? conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or _______ due to the movement of particles O thermal energy O light waves O protons O neutrons

Answers

I feel like the answer is Neutrons

Describe how hydrogen bonds form between separate water molecules

Answers

Water molecules forming hydrogen bonds with one another. The partial negative charge on the O of one molecule can form a hydrogen bond with the partial positive charge on the hydrogens of other molecules. Water molecules are also attracted to other polar molecules and to ions.

Which characteristic mentioned in the key do the spider and insect share?

A. Has wings

B. Has antennae

C. Has no backbone

D. Has no legs

Answers

Has no backbone I believe I hope I’m not wrong

Answer:

Has no backbone

Explanation:

Ap3x

PLEASE HELP ASAP (: question in photo

Answers

Answer:

B. early loss

Explanation:

Because the curve of C happens early in the process, it is best to assume that you have early loss survivorship as a result.  Curve A would be a late loss survivorship while Curve B would be a constant loss survivorship.

A classroom has 10 rows and 12 columns of chairs.on a rainy day only 35 were occupied.how many chairs were empty​

Answers

Answer:85? I think sorry if I am wrong but from i understood I think it is right.

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Garth has a summer job and earns $9.32 per hour. One week, he works 16 34 hours. He deposits $150 in a bank and decides to use the rest of the money to buy raffle tickets. Each raffle ticket costs $0.50. How many raffle tickets can Garth buy? Match the matter to the wave that moves through it.sound waveairearthquake wavewaterocean waveland A recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and 1 1/2 cup milk to make four servings. Ming has plenty of flour, but only 6 cups of milk. How many servings can he make? V (V)1 (A)01359341302222.34150656503 Plzzz!!!!!!!! Help me !!!!!!!!! In order to solve the equation below, what would be a valid first step? 4(x+8) =342x what is the cleanest in a school meaning less bacteria? Tommy earned $76 in interest after 5 years on a principal of $400. Jane earned $82 in interest after 2 years on a principal of $1,000. Which bank would you rather use? Why? State whether the following statement is true or false.A function f has a local maximum at c if there is an open interval I containing c such that for all x in I, .Choose the correct answer below.A.True, because if f has a local maximum at c, then the value of f at c is greater than or equal to the values of f near c.B.False, because if f has a local maximum at c, then the value of f at c is the smallest value of f in the domain.C.True, because if f has a local maximum at c, then the value of f at c is the largest value of f in the domain.D.False, because if f has a local maximum at c, then the value of f at c is less than or equal to the values of f near c. What is the difference between electric current and static electricity? find a famous work of art or famous photograph and complete the following*Research the artist and the painting / photograph and write a history in your own words. you must use in text citations for your newly researched information. you should have at least one academic research source.*create an original response poem that uses imagery to describe the artwork and your reaction to it. Make x the subject of the formula4x=y What is the effect of the conflict in "President Cleveland, Where Are You?"a.It lead to the Frenchtown boys' confrontation with kids from the North Side.b.It creates tension between Jerry and the other boys when he finds a Cleveland card. c.It destroys the relationship between Jerry and his best friend Roger. d.It highlights Jerry's struggle choosing between helping himself or helping his brother. Use the diagram below to answer the question.If a person jumps off of the skateboard in the direction indicated by arrow A, the skateboard will move in the direction of arrow B. Which statement below best describes this principle?Mass can be converted to energy.Energy is neither created nor destroyed; it only changes form.Every action force results in an equal and opposite reaction force.Unless another force is applied, an object in motion will move at a constant speed. __ is a spark caused when electricity that has built up in a thunderhead discharges based on the meaning of these words from the article and their definitions, what does the latin prefix con- most likely mean?1. partly2. skillful3. together4. number Why did Magellan give an area of Argentina the name Patagonia?The Indians spoke with patting motions.The Indians were wearing huge fur shoes.The Indians were patting the sailors.The Indians were called Patagonians. HELP WILL GIVE BRANLIEST in Spanish how do you say "go to" Mr. Rose draws names to see who will give the first book report. There are 10 boys and 14 girls in his class. What is the probability that he will draw a girls name? Olivia is cutting a 1 1/2m by 3/4m piece of rectangular paper into two pieces along its diagonal.Find the area of each of the pieces