When astronomers look at stars outside of our galaxy, they have noticed that the color of the stars appears to be shifted slightly to the red end of the visible spectrum; this means that the wavelength of the light coming from those distant stars is longer than expected. If this red shift is assumed to be caused by the relative motion of the stars, what does that tell us about their movement?

They are moving toward the Earth.
They are moving away from the Earth.
They are not moving relative to the Earth.
Both the Earth and the star are stationary.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

moving away

Explanation:

They are moving AWAY from earth making the wavelengths longer than what was emitted....this is called 'Red Shift'.... longer waves is a shift toward the RED end of the spectrum ..   (ROY G BIV)


Related Questions

An object is being shot from a horizontal ground at an incline angle of 30 degree with respect to the ground at a speed of 52 m/s. Find the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m. Give your answer with one decimal place.

Answers

When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal, the path followed by the body is called the projectile motion. The duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698 s.

What is speed?

Speed is the time rate at which velocity is changing.

Vertical speed component is

V₀y = 52sin 30°= 26 m/s

Given is the height h=14m

Using second equation of motion,

S=ut+ 1/2 at²

Substituting the values, we get

14 = 26t - 4.9t²

4.9t² - 26t +14 =0  

Solving the quadratic equation, we get the time as

taking the positive sign, t =4.698 s

taking the negative sign , t = 0.6082 s

Thus, the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698s.

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The units of Work, Energy and power are________ ________units.

Answers

Answer:

the units of work and energy is joule and unit of power is Watt

A 50.0-N bowling ball is held in a person’s hand with the forearm horizontal. The biceps muscle is attached 0.030 0 m from the joint, and the ball is 0.350 m from the joint. Find the upward force F exerted by the biceps on the forearm (the ulna) and the downward force R exerted by the humerus on the forearm, acting at the joint.

Answers

The upward force F exerted by the biceps on the forearm will be 583 N.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size of the body.

Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

The torque balancing equation is found as;

[tex]\rm \tau_i=\tau_R+\tau_F+\tau_{BB}=0\\\\ R(0)+F(0.0300)-(50.0)(0.350)\\\\ F=583 \ N[/tex]

Hence,the upward force F exerted by the biceps on the forearm will be 583 N.

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2.25 A car's speed is 30m/s, then it slows down in rate 6m/s2, after 4 seconds its speed will be ..... m/s

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Applying the First Equation of Motion :

⇒ v = u + at

⇒ v = 30 + (-6)(4)

⇒ v = 30 - 24

⇒ v = 6 m/s

Two differences between science activities carried out in a science laboratory and those carried out side of science laboratory.

Please answer quickly for brainliest​

Answers

In a science lab.there is the adequate availability of raw materials for experiments such as chemicals while outside a science lab there isnt.In a science lab the availability of apparattuses and sources of heat is higher than outside a science lab.

In a science lab, there is the adequate availability of raw materials for experiments such as chemicals while outside a science lab there isn't.

In a science lab, the availability of apparatuses and sources of heat is higher than outside a science lab.

What is science laboratory?

The science lab is a place where the experiments related to the science background are performed with the use of apparatus.

The science lab has plenty of equipment to perform the experiment whether related to physics or chemistry or biology.

Thus, source of heat and availability of raw material and equipment are the differences between the science activities carried out in a science laboratory and those carried out side of science laboratory.

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if the initial velocity of body is 2 metre per second and final velocity is four metre per second calculate average velocity​

Answers

Answer:

3 m/s

Explanation:

Average velocity = Initial velocity + Final velocity / 2

Solving :

⇒ Average velocity = 2 + 4 / 2

⇒ Average velocity = 6/2

⇒ Average velocity = 3 m/s

Velocity

if the initial velocity of body is 2 metre per second and final velocity is four metre per second calculate average velocity

Solution:AV = 2 + 4 / 2AV = 6/2AV = 6 ÷ 2AV = 3m/s

So the average velocity is 3ms.

What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a 70kg person jogging at the rate of 2.70m/s. the mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10-28g, the speed of light is 3.00 x 108m/s, planks constant is 6.63 x 10-34js.

Answers

The de-Broglie wavelength of a person jogging at the rate of 2.70m/s is 3.5 x 10⁻³² m.

What is de-Broglie wavelength?

De-Broglie wavelength is the ratio of Planck's constant  h to the momentum of the electron p.

Momentum p = mass m x velocity v

Given is the mass of a person = 70kg, the speed of person 2.70m/s, Planck's constant h= 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴J.s

De- Broglie wavelength λ= h/mv

λ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴/ ( 70 x 2.70)

λ = 3.5 x 10⁻³² m

Thus the wavelength is 3.5 x 10⁻³² m.

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Drag each label to the correct location on the image


Identify the particles and characteristics on this model of an atom

(Provide picture to explain more clearly)


A- Positively Charged

B- Electron

C- Proton

E- Neutron

D- Negatively Charged

Answers

Answer:

you cant really give any answers because i cant tell u were to drag

How much work is done on the object as it moves from 6.0m to 9.0m

Answers

Answer:

W = 3F

Explanation:

Work is defined as the inner product between force and displacement. The inner product picks out the force components which point in the same direction as the displacement. The vertical components do not matter in the horizontal displacement. I am assuming you're dealing with 1-dimensional motion? Then the work would be:

[tex]W=Fd[/tex]

The displacement is 3 meters. Therefore, the work is:

[tex]W=3F[/tex]

You haven't gave the force being applied to the object, so I cannot give an explicit answer. Just multiply the force by 3 to get the work.


Two identical pucks of equal but unknown mass head straight towards each other with velocities
of 8.0 m/s and -6.0 m/s. They collide and stick together. What is their resulting velocity?

Answers

inelastic collision

m.8 - m.6 = 2mv'

2m = 2mv'

v' = 1 m/s

Answer:

1 m/s

Explanation:

According to the Law of Conservation of Momentum, (for inelastic collisions)

v = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ / m₁ + m₂v = 8m - 6m / 2mv = 2m/2mv = 1 m/s

what is the difference between 1 Newton/ metre² and 1 Pascal

Explain !!​

Answers

Answer:

One pascal is equivalent to 1 newton (N) of force applied over an area of 1 square meter (m2). The pascal is also used to measure stress, specifically tectonic stress in the Earth's plates.

Explanation:

Sana loved swimming.She joined a new smimmimg club .When she looked at the floor of the pool to estimate its depth she found that it was shallow .But when she dived in the pool she found out that the pool was quiet deep.Write down the scientific reason for this situation?

Answers

Answer:

Refraction

Explanation:

When light passes from a rarer medium into a denser medium, it bends in the medium away from the normal. This creates the phenomenon of "apparent depth" as given in the question.

Define the concept of heat. What is heat?

Answers

Answer:

In a simplest terms,

temperature is how hot or cold an object is, while heat is the energy that flows from a hotter object to cooler one

What is heat?
The transfer of energy between objects of different temperatures

How are u? I hope u doing well ااااااااااااااااا

Answers

Answer:

Hey

I'm alright and you

I also hope you're doing well

an ldeal gas with internal energy U at 202°C is heated to 410°C.its internal energy then will be?

Answers

Internal energy is directly proportional to temperature

U1T2=U2T1U(273+410)=U2(273+202)683U=475U_2U_2=1.44U

a simple generator has 200 loop square coil 10 cm on a side .how fast must it turn in a 0.25 T field to produce 24v peak out put​

Answers

Hi there!

Recall Faraday's Law:
[tex]\epsilon = N\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}[/tex]

ε = Emf (V)
N = Number of loops

ΦB = Magnetic Flux (Wb)
t = time (s)

Since the magnetic field is constant, we can take this out of the time derivative:
[tex]\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt} = B * \frac{dA}{dt}[/tex]

Therefore:
[tex]\epsilon = N B \frac{dA}{dt}[/tex]

We can express 'A', the area in which the magnetic field passes as:

[tex]A = Acos(\omega t)[/tex]

Taking the time derivative:

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = A\omega sin(\omega t)[/tex]

ω = angular speed of coil (rad/sec)

Now, combine with the above expression:

[tex]\epsilon = NBA\omega sin(\omega t)[/tex]

The maximum output will occur when the loop's area vector is PERPENDICULAR to the field, so sin(ωt) = 1.

Therefore:
[tex]\epsilon = NBA\omega \\\\[/tex]

Rearrange to solve for ω:

[tex]\omega = \frac{\epsilon}{NBA}\\\\\omega = \frac{24}{(200 * (.10^2) * 0.25} = \boxed{48 \frac{rad}{sec}}[/tex]

A satellite with a mass of 150 kg fires its engines to increase velocity, thereby
increasing the size of its orbit about Earth. As a result, it moves from a
circular orbit of radius 7.5 x 106 m to an orbit of radius 7.7 x 106 m. What is
the approximate change in gravitational force from Earth as a result of this
change in the satellite's orbit? (Recall that Earth has a mass of 5.97 x 1024 kg
and G = 6.67 x 10-11 N-m²/kg².)
OA. -113 N
OB. -148 N
O C. -216 N
D. -54 N

Answers

The approximate change in gravitational force from Earth as a result of the change in radius of the satellite's orbit is 5. 35N

What is the universal law of gravitation?

The universal law of gravitation states that the particle of matter in the universe attracts another particle with a force directly proportional to the  product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

It is written thus;

F = G MIM2÷ r∧2

Where

F = Gravitational force

G = Gravitational constant

M1 and M2 are the masses of the object

r = radius

How to calculate the gravitational force

Formula:

F = G MIM2 ÷ r∧2

Given M1 = 150kg, M2 = 5.97 x 1024 kg, r = 7.5 x 106 m, G =  6.67 x 10-11 N-m²/kg²

For the first orbit, substitute the values

F = 6.67 x 10∧-11 × 150 ×  5.97 x 10∧24 ÷ (7.5 x 10∧6)²

F = 5.95 × 10∧16 ÷ 56.25 × 10∧12 =  105.77 N

For the second orbit of radius 7.7 x 106 m

F =  6.67 x 10∧-11 × 150 ×  5.97 x 10∧24 ÷ (7.7 x 10∧6)²

F = 5.95 × 10∧16 ÷ 59.25 × 10∧12 = 100. 42 N

The approximate change = 105. 77 - 100.42 = 5. 35N

Hence, the approximate change in gravitational force from Earth as a result of the change in radius of the satellite's orbit is 5. 35N

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pleaseeee help mehhhh​

Answers

A

The answer is a .

Have a great day

Spirderman’s nemesis Electro delivers 4kJ of electrical energy in half a second. How powerful is he?

Answers

The unit of power is called Watts.
1 way to calculate power is to divide Energy (in joules) by Time (in seconds)

Convert 4kJ to J by multiplying 4x1000

J = 4000

W = E/t

W = 4000J / 0.5s

W = 8000

Electro produced 8000 watts.

A object moving in 3m radius circular path,
when it reaches the beginning point again, then
the displacement in m equals:

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Physically:

Beginning point means initial point so you're basically going into circles which means a displacement of zero.

Mathematically:

[tex]d = x _{f} - x _{i}[/tex]

We know

[tex]x _{f} =x _{i}[/tex]

So we get

[tex]d = x _{f} - x _{f}[/tex]

[tex]d = 0[/tex]

You are walking through the woods and cone acroos an old well thats 15 meters deep if the speed of sound and air is 340 m/s then how long would it take to hear echo

Answers

Answer:

.0882 s

Explanation:

Sound has to travel to the bottom (15 m) then back up (15m ) to hear the echo

(15 + 15 m) / 340 m/s = .0882 s

Suppose you were to make a three-dimensional model of magnetic force
using magnetic field lines and a magnet. Which two characteristics might
your model have?
A. The field lines exist only at the top and the bottom of the magnet.
B. Arrows on the field lines point from the magnet's north pole to its
south pole.
C. The field lines near the magnet are far apart.
D. The field lines do not cross paths as they go from one pole of the
magnet to the other.
दा

Answers

Answer:

D. Po cguro pero I will study hard to get the correct answer and I will share to you pero I try mo Lang po Yan kac halos kami dito Yan po Yung nilagay namin na answer baka kac Tama po e Kaya tau mag aral po tau ng mabuti Para MAtopad natin Yung mga pangarap natin at making tau sa mga pamilya at guro Yung Lang po good bless

A 6.20-kg steel ball at 27.7°C is dropped from a height of 21.7 m into an insulated container with 4.50 L of water at 10.1°C. If no water splashes, what is the final temperature of the water and steel? The specific heat of steel and water is 450J / (kg - K) and 4186J / (kg - K) respectively.

Answers

The final temperature of the water and steel mixture after the steel is dropped is determined as 7.12 ⁰C.

Conservation of energy

From the principle of conservation of energy, the energy lost by the steel ball is equal to the energy gained by the water.

P.E(steel) - Thermal(steel) = Thermal(water)

mgh - mcΔθ = mcΔθ

where;

mass of water = density x volume = 1 kg/L x 4.5 L = 4.5 kg

(6.2)(9.8)(21.7) - (6.2)(450)(27.7 - T) = (4.5)(4186)(T - 10.1)

1,318.492 - 77,283 + 2790T = 18,837T - 190,253.7

114,289.192 = 16,047T

T = 7.12 ⁰C

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What is one way that trees can be like fossil fuels? A. They do not produce carbon dioxide when burned. B. They both grow. C. We can use our supply fa … ster than they can be replenished. D. They can not be replenished at all.

Answers

Answer:

Answer C. But don't be surprised if it isn't.

Explanation:

You can't use D. Trees can be replenished. Maybe not as well as God planted them in the first place, but we can replenish them.

A is incorrect. when burned, trees will produce CO2. In fact, trees produce more CO2 when burned that do fossil fuels do

Fossil fuels don't grow. Their rate of discovery might, but they themselves don't grow. Not B

C is your only choice. The problem is that it is not entirely true. We can replenish trees. Whether enough trees can be used as a clean fuel and be replaced in amounts we are used is the question.

5 postulates of neil bohr atomic model​

Answers

Answer:

What is Bohr’s Model of an Atom?

The Bohr model of the atom was proposed by Neil Bohr in 1915. It came into existence with the modification of Rutherford’s model of an atom. Rutherford’s model introduced the nuclear model of an atom, in which he explained that a nucleus (positively charged) is surrounded by negatively charged electrons.

Compute g at a height of 7 RE above the surface of Earth (RE=6.4E+6m, ME=6.0E+24kg).

Answers

The acceleration due to gravity g at height 7 times the radius of Earth above the surface of the Earth is  8.933 m/s².

What is acceleration due to gravity?

It is the acceleration caused by any object when placed on the surface on the Earth due to its weight.

The acceleration due to gravity is related to the distance as

g =GM/R²

where G is the gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

Given is the height R = 7 x 6.4 x 10⁶ m and mass of  Earth M = 6 x 10²⁴ kg

Substitute the values into the expression to find the acceleration due to gravity.

g = ( 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 6 x 10²⁴)/ ( 7 x 6.4 x 10⁶)²

g = 8.933 m/s²

Thus,  the acceleration due to gravity g at height 7 times the radius of Earth above the surface of the Earth is  8.933 m/s².

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Formulating an Investigative Question
In this lab, you will use a magnet and a simple circuit to
examine the concepts of electricity and magnetism. Think
about how these ideas can be shown experimentally.
In the space below, write a scientific question to address
by doing this experiment.

Answers

A magnet can be used to show electromagnetic forces by showing how negative charges can move a particular piece of  metal.

What is a scientific question?

A scientific question is a given question derived from observation of the real world and can be answered by applying the scientific method.

In this case, a plausible scientific question might be how electromagnetic forces can move a piece of metal and we need to develop an explanation (hypothesis) to understand it.

In conclusion, a magnet can be used to show electromagnetic forces by showing how negative charges can move a metal.

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Answer:

How can magnetic and electric fields be demonstrated?

Explanation:

A train moving west with an initial velocity of 20 m/s accelerates at 4 m/s' for 10 secon
moves a distance of
a
meters.

Answers

Answer:

Distance of 400m.

Explanation:

Use your kinematics equation to solve for distance (we can use kinematics b/c acceleration is constant).

d = (initial velocity x time) + 1/2 at^2

d = (20 x 10) + 1/2 (4) (10)^2

d = 200 + 200

d = 400 m

A diverging lens with f = -33.5 cm is placed 14 cm behind converging lens with f = 20cm. where will an object at infinity be focused?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Focal length of diverging lens,

fd= -33.5 cm

focal length of converging lens,

fc = 20 cm

Now let s is object distance and s' is image distance.

Now using lens formula for conversing lens

\frac1{f_c}=\frac1{s}+\frac1{s'}

f

c

1

=

s

1

+

s

1

Putting all values(object is at s=infinity)

Then image distance

\frac1{s'}= \frac1{f_c}- \frac1{s}

s

1

=

f

c

1

s

1

=\frac1{20}- \frac1{\infin}=

20

1

1

s'=20cms

=20cm

Now using lens formula for diversing lens

s''=14-20=-6cm

Using lens formula

\frac{1}{-33.5} = \frac{1}{-6 }+ \frac{1}{s''' }\\s'''=\frac{(6)\times(-33.5)}{(-33.5+6)}\\s'''=\frac{(-201) }{(-27.5) }

−33.5

1

=

−6

1

+

s

′′′

1

s

′′′

=

(−33.5+6)

(6)×(−33.5)

s

′′′

=

(−27.5)

(−201)

image distance for diverging lens

s''' = 7.3 cm (behind the diverging lens)

A diverging lens with f = -33.5 cm is placed 14 cm behind converging lens with f = 20cm. image distance for diverging lens, s''' = 7.3 cm (behind the diverging lens)

what are the type of lens ?

When a lens in the path of a beam of parallel rays causes the rays to diverge after refraction, it is referred to as a diverging lens.

It always creates a virtual image and has a thinner core than its boundaries.

Concave lenses(diverging lenses) function as diverging lenses because they cause light rays to diverge as they pass through them.

Therefore, when used with air as the operating medium, a concave lens can be thought of as a diverging lens.

The concave lens has several applications, including in telescopes, cameras, lasers, glasses, binoculars, and other optical devices.

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Assume the roller coaster experiences no friction. What would be the speed of the roller
coaster at point F? Defend your answer in 1-2 sentences.

Answers

The roller coaster experiences no friction, the speed of the roller

coaster at point F is mathematically given as

v=  65.72 m/s

What would be the speed of the roller coaster at point F?

Generally, the equation for the Mechanical enegy is is mathematically given as

ME = mgh + 1/2mv^2

Therefore

ME= 80*9.8*200 + 1/2*80*20^2

ME= 172800 J

In conclusion, the speed of the roller coaster at point F is

ME=1/2*m*V^2

172800 = 1/2*80*V^2

v=  65.72 m/s

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Other Questions
The tall thin boy saw the handsome man. what is the noun that comes after the verb and what is the object A nursing instructor is giving a lecture on the immune system. The instructor's discussion on phagocytosis will include: What is the probability of drawing a spade from a standard deck of cards or a7? What period in U.S. history is known for western expansion?A) 1750 -1775B) 1780 -1810C) 1820 -1850D) 1870 -1900 Therefore, a prince who has a strong city, and had not made himself odious, will not be attacked, or if anyone should attack he will only be driven off with disgrace; again, because that the affairs of this world are so changeable, it is almost impossible to keep an army a whole year in the field without being interfered with. And whoever should reply: If the people have property outside the city, and see it burnt, they will not remain patient, and the long siege and self-interest will make them forget their prince; to this I answer that a powerful and courageous prince will overcome all such difficulties by giving at one time hope to his subjects that the evil will not be for long, at another time fear of the cruelty of the enemy, then preserving himself adroitly from those subjects who seem to him to be too bold.Which statement best summarizes the central idea of the passage? A laptop computer is purchased for 1700 after each year the resale value decreases by 25 percent. what will the resale value be after 3 years? Read the following speech excerpt and then select the correct answer to the question below: President George W. Bushs speech to the troops on the USS Abraham Lincoln Our mission continues. Al-Qaida is wounded, not destroyed. The scattered cells of the terrorist network still operate in many nations, and we know from daily intelligence that they continue to plot against free people. The proliferation of deadly weapons remains a serious danger. The enemies of freedom are not idle, and neither are we. Our government has taken unprecedented measures to defend the homeland and we will continue to hunt down the enemy before he can strike. The war on terror is not over, yet it is not endless. We do not know the day of final victory, but we have seen the turning of the tide. No act of the terrorists will change our purpose, or weaken our resolve, or alter their fate. Their cause is lost. Free nations will press on to victory. Other nations in history have fought in foreign lands and remained to occupy and exploit. Americans, following a battle, want nothing more than to return home. And that is your direction tonight. 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The sun's relentless rays and the mosquitos'. ____ buzzing made it an unpleasant hike.A. conjectureB. dilapidatedC. tranquilD. interminable Which of the following is an informal definition of dastardly?A. Fairy tales are full of princes and dragons and dastardly deeds.B. Disney movies are a comfort in bleak times. The dastardly villain tries to carry out an evil scheme, but is always defeated by the noble hero (or heroine!) in the end.C. Today's Word of the Day is dastardly, an adjective meaning rotten or despicable.D. The dictionary says dastardly means wicked, but my experience with Saturday morning cartoons taught me that the definition should also include an oily mustache or eye patch, as well. To this day, I still suspect that anyone with facial hair or one eye is up to no good. What does Mrs. Jones mean when she says, "Everybody's got something in common"?Question 5 options:She used to snatch purses, too.Individuality does not exist.Everyone has done wrong in his or her life. please explain every step what are the three main stages of aerobic cellular respiration? How much paint is needed for the entire outside of this prism ??? SEE PICTURE ATTACHED!!! In "The Emperor's New Clothes" what does the opening tell you about the characters?A. Emperor is the main characterB. King is the main characterC. No main character is introducedD. 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