what two properties change when light is refracted

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Refraction is merely one of several possible boundary behaviors by which a light wave could behave when it encounters a new medium or an obstacle in its path. The transmission of light across a boundary between two media is accompanied by a change in both the speed and wavelength of the wave.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Derive the following equations. :a=u-v by t​

Answers

here is the answer!

A van of mass 1200kg is moving with speed of 90km/hr. It is brought in 3 seconds by applying brakes. Calculate the force applied to bring van to rest. ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The main equation to solve this is F = ma, where F is the force applied to the brakes with respect to its acceleration. We have the mass that we need, but we do not have the acceleration. That's the first thing we have to find. However, our velocity needs to be stated in m/s and right now it's in km/h. Converting that:

[tex]90\frac{km}{hr}*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1hr}{3600s} =25\frac{m}{s}[/tex] Now we're ready to find the acceleration:

[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_0}{t}[/tex] where the top line there translates to the final velocity minus the initial velocity.

[tex]a=\frac{0-25}{3.0}[/tex] so the acceleration is -8.3 m/s/s

We can use that now in the force equation above:

F = 1200(-8.3) and

F = -1.0 × 10⁴ N (that's 10,000 N to the correct number of sig dig's; the negative sign means that the force is being applied in the direction opposite to that which the van is currently moving)

During which step of the scientific method does a scientist determine
whether the hypothesis was supported?
A. Perform the experiment
B. Collect data
C. Draw conclusions
D. Design an experiment
SUBMN
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

A

in performing the experiment the hypothesis is proved wrong or correct prediction , meaning of prediction is guessing,

hypothesis the second stage of scientific method , scientist predict or guess the answer to the problem ,

Experiment the third stage of scientific method

scientist examine the ways

"Perform the experiment" is the step of the scientific method where a scientist determines whether the hypothesis was supported.

What step of the scientific method is used to prove if the hypothesis is accepted or rejected?

In the scientific method, experiments (often with controls and variables) are devised to test hypotheses. In the scientific method, analysis of the results of an experiment will lead to the hypothesis being accepted or rejected.

How do scientists determine whether a hypothesis is correct?

The basic idea of a hypothesis is that there is no predetermined outcome. For a solution to be termed a scientific hypothesis, it has to be an idea that can be supported or refuted through carefully crafted experimentation or observation.

Learn more about the hypothesis here https://brainly.com/question/11555274

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Provide two positives and two negatives the Sarah‘s family would face if they switched to organic farming

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Answer:

Organic farming would have higher costs, and would be more complex than conventional farming. However, the Suarez family could charge a higher price for organic produce. This type of farming also would be better for the land.

Explanation:

Answer expert verified for the same question. (question/4178423)

GUYS PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS FOR MY FINAL !!!

Answers

Answer:

just add co-ratios and then find the average.

Explanation:

Explanation of the physics involved i the northern lights(aurora borealis) why can't it occur in mire southerns latitudes?

Answers

Answer:

The northern lights come from the interaction of electrically charged particles given off by the Sun surface during solar storms and the Earth's magnetic field which is pointed in the northern to southern poles of the Earth. Therefore, the charged particles that travel through millions of miles from the Sun to the Earth accelerate towards the magnetic poles and appear as the northern (and southern) lights

Boreal is an adjective word for the north or northern regions. In the southern latitudes, in the southern hemisphere, the phenomenon is called aurora australis (australis is the adjective for 'of the south')

Explanation:

They want a mixture of 150 grams of water at 60 degrees Celsius, using hot water at 90 degrees Celsius and cold water at 14 degrees Celsius, how many grams of water should be used per face?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here,

Final mass(m)=150g

Final Temperature(t)=60°C

Temperature of hot water(t1)=90C

Temperature of cold water(t2)=14C

Let the grams of water to be used per face be m1 grams and (150-m1) grams for hot and cold water respectively.

We know that,

Heat lost by hot body=Heat gained by cold body

or, m1 s1 Δt1=m2 s2 Δt2

or, m1 (t1-t)=(150-m1) (t-t2)  [∵s1=s2, SHC of water is taken to be same]

or, m1 (90-60)=(150-m1) (60-14)

or, 30m1=6900-46m1

or, 76m1=6900

∴m1=90.79g

(150-m1)=59.21g

Hence, 90.79g and 59.21 g hot and cold water must be used respectively.

How do you format short quotations in an MLA-style document?

Answers

Answer:

To indicate short quotations (four typed lines or fewer of prose or three lines of verse) in your text, enclose the quotation within double quotation marks.

what can be done to increase speed of rotation of a DC motor​

Answers

Answer: There are multiple options:

By varying the supply voltage.

By varying the flux, and by varying the current through the field winding.

By varying the armature voltage, and by varying the armature resistance.

Helpful Link:

https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-the-best-ways-to-control-the-speed-of-dc-motor/

resistances is inversely proprtional to___of the conductor​

Answers

Answer:

resistances is inversely proportional to the area of cross section of the conductor

Explanation:

The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.

hope this helps you

have a nice day:)

pls someone help me pls…. and pls explain to me how

Answers

Answer:

1.12 × 10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

The escape velocity of the object v = √(2GM/R) where G = gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of the Earth = 6 × 10²⁴ kg and R = radius of the Earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m

Since v = √(2GM/R)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = √(2GM/R)

v = √(2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(13.34 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 × 10⁻¹¹ × 10²⁴Nm²/kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 × 10¹³Nm²/kg ÷ 6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 ÷ 6.4 × 10¹³ ÷ 10⁶Nm/kg)

v = √(12.50625 × 10⁷ Nm/kg)

v = √(125.0625 × 10⁶ Nm/kg)

v = 11.18 × 10³ m/s

v = 1.118 × 10 × 10³ m/s

v = 1.118 × 10⁴ m/s

v ≅ 1.12 × 10⁴ m/s

please ans both urgent ​

Answers

Answer:

d I guess not sure

b if down I guess

Explanation:

if worng then plz dont say anything as I am not sure about the ans

I say it’s blue have the maximum deviation in a prism I hope this help you

help me with this one​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2. a

3. c

The gravitational force of the two objects is 6.67x10-11N. Explain this statement.

Answers

Answer:

it means that the force of attraction between two object in gravitation is 6.67×10-11N

It means that the force of attraction between two object in gravitation is 6.67×10-11N.

What is the formula of mass in gravitational force?

The formula is g = GM/r2, Where M is the mass of the Earth, r is the radius of the Earth (or distance between the center of the Earth and you, standing on its surface), and G is the gravitational constant. G (without the subscripts) is the gravitational constant, and c is the speed of light.

What is the gravitational force between two objects?

The gravitational force between two objects is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. joining the two centers of masses.

Learn more about gravitational force here: brainly.com/question/13010127

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a teacher and two students are mesuring the speed of sound. the teacher makes loud sound by hitting two cymbals together. each students starts a stopwatch then they see the teacher hit the cymbals, they each stop their stop watch when they hear the sound. describe how a sound wave moves through the air.​

Answers

Answer:

Slowly and smoothly lol

Answer:

S.I. on Rs. 1600 = T.D. on Rs. 1680. Rs. 1600 is the P.W. of Rs. 1680, i.e., Rs. 80 is on Rs. 1600 at 15%. Time =100 x 80year=1year = 4 months.1600 x 153

Explanation:

Is this you are?

If 200 ml of tea at 90 °C is poured into a 400 g glass cup initially at 25 °C, what would be the final temperature of the mixture?
Note: The specific heat capacity of water is 4186 J/kg °C, and the specific heat capacity of glass is 840 J/kg °C.

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture is 43.62 °C, If 200 ml of tea at 90 °C is poured into a 400 g glass cup initially at 25 °C.

To solve the question above, we apply the law of calorimetry

The law of calorimetry: which states that if there is no lost of heat the surrounding, heat lost is equal to heat gained, or it can be stated as heat absorbed by a cold body is equal to heat released by a hot body, provided there is no lost of heat to the surrounding.

The law above is expressed mathematically as

[tex]Cm(T-t) = C'm'(t-T')[/tex]............. Equation 1

Using equation 1 to solve the question,

Let: C = specific heat capacity of glass cup, m = mass of glass cup, C' = specific heat capacity of tea, m' = mass of tea, T = initial temperature of tea, T' = initial temperature of glass cup, t = final temperature of the mixture.From the question,Given: m = 400 g = 0.4 kg, C = 840 J/kg°C, m' = 200g (tea is a liquid made of water and the volume of water in ml is thesame a its mass in gram) = 0.2 kg, C' = 4186 J/kg.°C, T = 90°C, T' = 25°CSubstitute these values into equation 1 and solve for t₃

[tex]0.4(840)(90-t) = 0.2(4186)(t-25)[/tex]

[tex]336(90-t) = 837.2(t-25)[/tex]

[tex]30240-336t = 837.2t-20930[/tex]

collect like terms

[tex]837.2t + 336t = 30240+20930[/tex]

[tex]1173.2t = 51170[/tex]

[tex]t = 51170/1173.2[/tex]

[tex]t = 43.62[/tex] °C

Hence, the final temperature of the mixture is 43.62 °C

Learn more about calorimeter here: https://brainly.com/question/15479803

Answer:

The final temperature of the system is 41.657 °C.

Explanation:

Let consider the tea-cup system as an isolated system, that is, a system with no energy and mass interactions with the surroundings. From the perspective of the First Law of Thermodynamics, the tea releases heat, which is received by the glass cup until thermal equilibrium is reached. The following formula represents the model under assumption that process was at steady state:

[tex]\rho_{w}\cdot V\cdot c_{w}\cdot (T_{w,o}-T) + m_{g}\cdot c_{g}\cdot (T_{g,o}-T) = 0[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\rho_{w}[/tex] - Density of water, in grams per mililiter.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume of tea, in mililiters.

[tex]c_{w}[/tex] - Specific heat of water, in joules per gram-degree Celsius.

[tex]m_{g}[/tex] - Mass of the glass cup, in kilograms.

[tex]c_{g}[/tex] - Specific heat of the glass cup, in joules per gram-degree Celsius.

[tex]T_{w,o}[/tex] - Initial temperature of tea, in degrees Celsius.

[tex]T_{g,o}[/tex] - Initial temperature of the glass cup, in degrees Celsius.

[tex]T[/tex] - Final temperature of the tea-cup system, in degrees Celsius.

If we know that [tex]\rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL}[/tex], [tex]V = 200\,mL[/tex], [tex]c_{w} = 4.186\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]m_{g} = 400\,g[/tex], [tex]c_{g} = 0.840\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{w,o} = 90\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]T_{g,o} = 25\,^{\circ}C[/tex], then the final temperature of the tea-cup system is:

[tex]\rho_{w}\cdot V\cdot c_{w}\cdot (T_{w,o}-T) + m_{g}\cdot c_{g}\cdot (T_{g,o}-T) = 0[/tex]

[tex]\rho_{w}\cdot V\cdot c_{w}\cdot T_{w,o} +m_{g}\cdot c_{g}\cdot T_{g,o} - (\rho_{w}\cdot V\cdot c_{w}+m_{g}\cdot c_{g})\cdot T = 0[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{\rho_{w}\cdot c_{w}\cdot T_{w,o}+m_{g}\cdot c_{g}\cdot T_{g,o}}{\rho_{w}\cdot V\cdot c_{w}+m_{g}\cdot c_{g}}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{\left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot \left(4.186\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (200\,mL)\cdot (90\,^{\circ}C)+(400\,g)\cdot \left(0.840\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (25\,^{\circ}C)}{\left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot \left(4.186\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (200\,mL) +(400\,g)\cdot \left(0.840\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]T = 41.657\,^{\circ}C[/tex]

The final temperature of the system is 41.657 °C.

A train 90m long stops in a train station with its front buffers in line with a lamp post on the platform. Later it starts off with an average acceleration of 0.45m/s. What will be its speed in kilometers per hour when the tail buffers pass the lamp post P?​

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the train when the tail buffers pass the lamp post is 9 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The length of the train = 90 m

The initial velocity of the train, u = 0

The average acceleration of the train, a = 0.45 m/s²

When the tail buffer pass the lamp post, P, we have;

The distance travelled, s = The length of the train = 90 m

The kinematic equation of motion is given as follows;

v² = u² + 2·a·s

Where;

v = The speed of the train when the tail buffers pass the lamp post

∴ v² = 0² + 2 × 0.45 m/s² × 90 m = 81 m²/s²

Therefore;

v = √(81 m²/s²) = 9 m/s

The speed of the train when the tail buffers pass the lamp post, v = 9 m/s.

Describe the responses of the human ear to sound waves coming from the
right side, left side, or in phase.

Answers

If the sound comes from the right side, the waves reach the right ear before the left ear. if the sound comes from the left side, the waves reach the left ear before the right ear. The difference between the phases of waves reaching both ears is detected by the ears and then interpreted by the brain

6x+8=32 kết quả x là bao nhiêu

Answers

Answer:

6x+8=32

6x=32-8

6x=24

x=24:6

x= 4

vậy, x =4

help with this physics question please :)

Answers

Answer:

is that rm in you profile pic

Người ta thực hiện công 100J để nén khí trong một xilanh. Biết khí truyền ra xung quanh là nhiệt lượng 20J. Độ biến thiên nội năng của khí là

Answers

Answer:

DU = -80 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Work done = 100 J

Quantity of heat = 20 J

To find change in internal energy of the gas;

Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;

DU = Q - W

Where;

DU is the change in internal energy.

Q is the quantity of energy.

W is the work done.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

DU = 20 - 100

DU = -80 Joules

Therefore, the final energy of the gas is lower than its initial energy.

Which device is used to measure the weight of a body?

Answers

Answer:

The beam balance is a device used for the determination of the mass of a body under gravitation. Beam balance is used for high precision measurements like masses up to 250g, it consists of a pair of scale pans one at each end of a rigid beam.

we use a scale to measure the weight of our bodies

A ball is dropped from the roof of a 25-m-tall building. What is the velocity of the object when it touches the ground? Suppose the ball is a perfect golf ball and it bounces such that the ve locity as it leaves the ground has the same magnitude but the op posite direction as the velocity with which it reached the ground How high will the ball bounce? Now suppose instead that the ball bounces back to a height of 20 m. What was the velocity with which it left the ground?

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]h=25m[/tex]

b)  [tex]v=19.8m/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height [tex]h=25m[/tex]

Bounce Height [tex]h'=20m[/tex]

Generally the Kinematic equation is mathematically given by

[tex]V=\sqrt{2gh}\\\\V=\sqrt{2*9.81*25}[/tex]

[tex]V=22.1m/sec[/tex]

Therefore Height

[tex]h=\frac{V^2}{2g}\\\\h=\frac{22.1^2}{2*9.81}[/tex]

[tex]h=25m[/tex]

b)

Generally the Kinematic equation is mathematically given by

[tex]v^2=2ah[/tex]

[tex]v^2=2*9.8*20[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2*9.8*20}[/tex]

[tex]v=19.8m/sec[/tex]


What is conserved in a thermodynamically closed system?
A. Both energy nor matter
B. Energy
C. Both energy and matter
D. Matter

Answers

Explanation:

C. Both energy and matter

How can we drop eggs the fewest amount of times without breaking it?​

Answers

Answer:

drop in water

Explanation:

follow me m mm m

what is the relation between centre of gravity and stability

Answers

Explanation:

tilting it will raise the height of its center of gravity.

Please help (I didn’t know what subject to put this in but it’s earth science)

Answers

Spring summer and USA for the first 2
2. The answer is USA! https://www.netweather.tv/weather-forecasts/news/10277-tornado-facts-which-countries-have-the-most-and-the-deadliest-tornadoes

I think 1. Is A.

3. F5

4. A.

A 45.0 kg student runs at a constant velocity up the incline 6 metres high. If the power output of the student is 1.50 x 103 W, how long does it take the student to run the 9.0 m along the incline?

Answers

Answer:

The time taken is 1.76 s.

Explanation:

mass of student, m = 45 kg

height, h = 6 m

power, P = 1500 W

Power is defined as the rate of doing work.

Work done in moving height is

W = m g h

Let the time is t.

P = m g h / t

1500 = 45 x 9.8 x 6 / t

t = 1.76 s

Which of the following is a contact force?

A. applied
B. electromagnetic
C. nuclear
D. gravity

Answers

applied force is a contact force

The answer is A- applied

An applied force is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object. If a person is pushing a desk across the room, then there is an applied force acting upon the object. The applied force is the force exerted on the desk by the person. Gravity Force.

Un muelle se alarga 20 cm cuando ejercemos sobre él una fuerza de 24 N. Calcula:El valor de la constante elástica del muelle

Answers

Answer:

120 Nm-1

Explanation:

Según la ley de Hooke;

F = Ke

F = fuerza sobre el resorte

K = constante de fuerza

e = extensión

Por eso;

K = F / e

K = 24N / 20 × 10 ^ -2m

K = 120 Nm-1

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Payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked, 46; federal income tax withheld, $120; all earnings are subject to social security tax; Social security tax rate, 6%; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5%; state unemployment tax, 5.4% on the first $7,000; federal unemployment tax, 0.8% on the first $7,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the salaries expense. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. help pllsssssssssssss How many moles of HCl are contained in 0.600 L of 0.120 M HCl? Please explain and show work. Examples of people who weren't afraid to take help to succeed 10. Awareness of your peripheral space is essential for:A. Backing/ParkingB. Turning*C. Establishing lane positionD. All of the aboveI need the correct answer What is meant by usability and what characteristics of an interface are used to assess a systems usability? 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She connects their cause to the cause of abolition in a powerful extended metaphor that begins, Slavery is the combination of all crime. It is War. Showing the logical connection between war and slavery makes it difficult for peace activists to fail to support abolition.Lewiss Ethos Appeal. Representative John Lewiss purpose in his speech at the King Memorial groundbreaking is to remind the nation that Kings work is unfinished. His primary appeal is ethos. He is able to make this appeal by drawing on his position as a popular representative, a leader of the civil rights movement, and a personal friend of Martin Luther Kings. In a series of parallel phrases, Lewis establishes that he and King were very close. The anecdote Lewis recalls about being a teenager in the segregated South, and the impact of hearing King on the radio, adds a strong emotional appeal to the ethical one as Lewis calls for the next generation to carry on Kings legacy. He is uniquely qualified to commemorate King.The different appeals each speaker emphasizes reflects their status. Stanton was young graduate, and Lewis was a revered politician. Both weave all three appeals into their speeches, but only Lewis can lean heavily on the ethical appeal. please answer this question!! Interpreta o argumenta sobre la siguiente frase; "no puede existir una buena sociedad, sino existe una buena educacin" coloca varios ejemplos What effect does the anion of an ionic compound have on the appearance of the solution? A. The anion affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution. B. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color C. The anion does not affect the color or color intensity of the solution D. The anion only affects the intensity of the color in a solution. An ice cream truck started the day with 454545 ice cream sandwiches. During a stop at a busy park they sold sss ice cream sandwiches. After the stop, the truck had 212121 ice cream sandwiches remaining.Write an equation to describe this situation.How many ice cream sandwiches did the truck sell at the park? whats the perimeter and area of this shape? Mack purchased a variable annuity with $50,000 premium deposits, which he splits equally between 2 subaccounts, at the time of purchase, the value of units in subaccount 1 was $25 and the value of units in subaccount 2 was $10.00, 6 months later the value of units in subaccount 1 increased to $30 and the value of units in subaccount 2 decreased to $8, What was the value of Mack's contract at that point? An increase in consumer income increases the demand for automobiles. As a result of the adjustment to a new equilibrium, there is a(n):A. rightward shift of the supply curveB. upward movement along the supply curveC. no change in the graphD. leftward shift of the supply curveE. downward movement along the supply curve