What is the role of an Antibody?

Answers

Answer 1

Antibodies are part of the human immune system. Basically, they identify bad bacteria and viruses and track them down to fight back.


Related Questions

The ph of a solution is 7. When acid is added to the solution, the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater. What is the ph of the new solution?.

Answers

After acid was added to the solution and the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater, the pH of the new solution is 5.

What is pH of solution?

The pH of a solution is defined as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration  [H+] of the given solution.

It is expressed as;

pH = -log[ H⁺]

Given that;

pH of the solution = 7Hydronium ion concentration H⁺ = ?

pH = -log[ H⁺]

H⁺ = 10^( -pH )

H⁺ = 10^( -7 )

H⁺ = 10⁻⁷

When acid is added to the solution, the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater.

H⁺ = 10⁻⁷ × 100

H⁺ = 10⁻⁵

pH of the new solution will be;

pH = -log[ H⁺ ]

pH = -log[ 10⁻⁵ ]

pH = 5

Therefore, after acid was added to the solution and the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater, the pH of the new solution is 5.

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What is the approximate tangential speed of an object orbiting earth with a radius of 1.8 × 108 m and a period of 2.2 × 104 s? 7.7 × 10–4 m/s 5.1 × 104 m/s 7.7 × 104 m/s 5.1 × 105 m/s

Answers

This question involves the concepts of time period and tangential speed.

The tangential speed of the object is "5.1 x 10⁴ m/s".

What is the time period?

The following formula gives the time period of the object:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\omega[/tex] = angular speed = ?T = time period = 2.2 x 10⁴ s

Therefore,

[tex]\omega=\frac{2\pi}{2.2\ x\ 10^4\ s}\\\\\omega=2.86\ x\ 10^{-4}\ rad/s[/tex]

Now, the tangential speed can be given by the following formula:

[tex]v=r\omega[/tex]

where,

r = radius = 1.8 x 10⁸ mv = tangential speed = ?

Therefore,

[tex]v=(1.8\ x\ 10^8\ m)(2.86\ x\ 10^{-4}\ rad/s)[/tex]

v = 5.1 x 10⁴ m/s

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Answer: 5.1 x 10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

edge 2023

Body systems often interact with each other. The image below shows parts of body systems that interact to fulfill a function for the body.



Which statement describes how the body systems in the image work together to perform a common function

Answers

According to the research, the body systems work together to perform a common function through the coordination of endocrine substances and nerve impulses.

What are the body systems?

They are the different sets of organs that make up the body, collaborating in each case with the fulfillment of some specific type of functions.

This simultaneous and juxtaposed set of systems involves various organs, ducts, tissues and various glands, all coordinated by endocrine substances and nerve impulses, so as to operate more or less autonomously as the case may be.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the body systems work together to perform a common function through the coordination of endocrine substances and nerve impulses.

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PLEASE HELP!!! HOW DO I DO THIS??
What is the Ka of a weak acid with a molarity of 0.333 and a pH of 4.6?

Answers

4.7 is the answer!

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A 500.0 ml. Glass filled with air is placed into water up-side-down while at 7.0°C. The water is heated to 77°C. How much air bubbles out from under the glass?

Answers

The answer is 125 ml air bubbles come out from under the glass

What is Charle's Law ?

Charles's Law describes the directly proportional relationship between the volume and temperature (in Kelvin) of a fixed amount of gas, when the pressure is held constant.

V∝T

or express from two volume/temperature points:

[tex]\rm\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} =\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

This equation can be used to solve for initial or final value of volume or temperature

under the given condition that pressure and the number of mole of the gas stay the same.

It is given that

V₁ = 500 ml  

T₁= 7 + 273 = 280 K

T₂ = 77+273 = 350 K

​V₂= ?

Substituting the values in the above in the above equation

[tex]\rm\dfrac{500}{280}} =\dfrac{V_{2}}{350}[/tex]

​V₂ =  625 ML

The volume of the glass is still 500 ml,

so, the volume of bubbles is 125 ml.

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Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium? oxygen lithium oxide right arrow. lithium lithium oxygen right arrow. lithium oxide oxygen lithium right arrow. lithium oxide lithium oxide right arrow. lithium oxygen

Answers

The equation of the reaction for the formation lithium oxide from lithium and oxygen is given as:

[tex]2Li + O_2 \rightarrow Li_2O[/tex]

What is the equation for the formation of Lithium oxide?

Lithium oxide is a compound formed from the reaction between lithium and oxygen.

The equation for the chemical reaction is given below:

[tex]2Li + O_2 \rightarrow Li_2O[/tex]

Therefore, the reaction between lithium and oxygen yields lithium oxide.

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Two objects are filled with air, and have the exact same mass. There air in the first object is heated and it now has a higher temperature than the second object. The air in which object has more thermal energy?

Answers

The first object. Thermal energy accounts for the heat. A higher temperature will result in greater heat and thus forth a greater thermal energy. Hence, the answer is the first object.

Which of the following is true of folded mountains, fault-block mountains, and volcanic mountains?

Form from the buildup of lava and ash
Form only at boundaries between two oceanic plates
Form only at boundaries between two continental plates
Form at both convergent and divergent plate boundaries

Answers

Answer:

Here are the following answers to the five questions:

(1) "Form only at boundaries between two continental plates."

(2) "A fault-block mountain"

(3) "Island arcs form when hot, fluid rock rises through thin spots in Earth's crust, whereas hotspot volcanoes form when two oceanic plate boundaries push against each other until subduction happens and the plates partially melt."

(4) "The fault plane runs from the top of the rock to the bottom of the rock at an angle greater than 45 degrees."

(5) "Segments of Earth's crust bent and doubled over, and moving wind and water gradually shaped the rock into gently sloping domes."

Explanation:

which device requires electrical energy to produce a chemical change

Answers

Electrolytic cell is the device which requires electrical energy to produce a chemical change.

What is an Electrolytic cell?

This is referred to as electrochemical cell that requires an external source of electricity to effect a chemical change.

Without the source of the electricity, the chemical change won't have been produced at all.

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what is the law of Conservation of mass ?​

Answers

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Balance the following chemical equations:

Answers

I wrote down the answers here
Some of them are already balanced

what is your question in climate change?​

Answers

Answer:

Why has my town experienced record-breaking cold and snowfall if the climate is warming? Is there scientific consensus that people are causing today's climate change? Do natural variations in climate contribute to today's climate change?

Explanation:

Yan po ang answer tama po yan

Does it have anything to do with global warming?

Does the amount of water affect the growth of a plant?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It does because of the fact that plants need water to live and the grow. Water helps the plant grow, and certain plants would need less or more water based on their roots, leaves, and tempurature tolerancy.

Answer:  Yes,

Roots need both water and oxygen, and when surrounded by water, they cannot take up oxygen.  Plants may slow in growth after a flush of new growth or a heavy flowering. During these periods and while it is dormant, a plant will need less water.  

what information we get Chemical equation ?​

Answers

Answer:

We get the following information from a chemical equation :--

1. We get the symbol and formulas of the reactants and products.

2. The physical state of the reactants and products.

3. From this reaction, we can know the molecular formula of ammonia, water and nitrogen.

4. Here all the species are in a gaseous state.

5. The reaction takes place at a high temperature and pressure.

6. Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as:

Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO 4→ZnSO 4 +H2.

The densities of copper, silver, iron, and magnesium are in that order. You are given grams of each metal. Which one has the largest volume

Answers

Density is the ratio of mass to volume. The substance with the lowest density has the largest volume. The volume of magnesium will be the largest.

What is density?

Density is the mass per volume of the substance. It is denoted by the Latin letter rho (ρ) or D. It is the division of the mass in kilograms to the volume in cubic meters.

The relation of the density is inversely proportional to the volume and when the order is given in increasing order of density then magnesium will have the largest volume as it has the least density.

Therefore, magnesium has the largest volume.

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Compounds I and II can be distinguished by comparing the number of signals in their 1H NMR spectra. How many signals are expected in the 1H NMR spectrum of each compound

Answers

The spectrum of the first compound will have only one signal, but the spectrum of the second compound will have two signals.

What is a compound?

A compound is a substance formed by combining two or more different chemical elements in such a way that the atoms of the individual elements are linked together by chemical bonds that are difficult to break in chemistry.

Hence it is right to state that the spectrum of the first compound will have only one signal, but the spectrum of the second compound will have two signals.

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What do makeup experts use in order to create different skin effects?

Answers

Answer:

on-skin silicone, liquid latex, and gelatine

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

On Eagle Mountain (the highest point in Minnesota), you weigh ____ when you travel the 15 miles to get to Lake Superior's shore.

Question 2 options:

less than


the same as


more than


all of the above

Answers

If you are up on Eagle Mountain you weigh more than when you travel the 15 miles to get to Lake Superior's shore.

What is weight?

The weight of an object is the product of the mass and the acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration due to gravity of an object is the impact owing to the fact that the object lies within the earth's gravitational field.

If you are up on Eagle Mountain you weigh more than when you travel the 15 miles to get to Lake Superior's shore.

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How many moles of oxygen are required to make 4 moles of water?​

Answers

Answer:

2 moles of oxygen

Explanation:

Basic Equation (given) :

2H₂ (g) + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O (g)

From this, we understand for every 2 moles of water, 1 mole of oxygen is needed

Taking the number of moles of oxygen and water in proportion :

1 : 21 × 2 : 2 × 22 : 4

Therefore, 2 moles of oxygen are required to make 4 moles of water.

[tex] \textsf{\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]

As per the given equation, we can infer that :

For getting 2 moles mole of water, 1 mole of oxygen gas was required. so to get 4 moles of water we need :

We just have to multiply the whole reaction by 2 on both sides, in order to get 4 moles of H2O on product side.

[tex] \qquad \qquad \rm4 \: H_2 + 2 \: O_2 \rightarrow4 \: H_2O[/tex]

therefore, we need

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 2 \times 1 = 2 \: moles \: \: oxygen \: gas[/tex]

Why are fat layers and thick white fur advantageous for polar bears?
Group of answer choices

A. They insulate the bears and allow them to blend in with their environment.

B. They help the bears get rid of excess body heat more readily.

C. They help bears hibernate longer.

D. They allow the bears to run and swim faster to escape predators.

Answers

Answer:

A. They insulate the bears and allow them to blend in with their environment

Atoms of arsenic (As) are often added to silicon (Si) in a process called doping to change the conductivity of the silicon. How does the addition of arsenic change the conductivity of silicon?

An atom of arsenic has one fewer valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity decreases because the arsenic atom gains an electron.
An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity decreases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.
An atom of arsenic has one fewer valence electron and fewer electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity increases because the arsenic atom gains an electron.
An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity increases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.

Answers

Answer:

B.) An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity decreases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.

Explanation:

Silicon is located in the 3rd row and 14th column in the periodic table. Arsenic is located in the 4th row and 15th column in the periodic table. This means that arsenic has one more valence electron than silicon. Since arsenic is located one row down from silicon, its valence electrons occupy higher energy orbitals.

Silicon maintains a crystal-like lattice structure. Each silicon atom is covalently connected to assume this shape. When silicon gains one extra electron from arsenic, it experiences n-type doping. This new electron is not tightly bound in the lattice structure. This allows it to move more freely and conduct more electricity. This can also be explained using band gaps. Silicon, which previously had an empty conduction band, now has one electron in this band. This lowers the band gap between the conduction and valence bands and increases conductivity.

Answer:

its d

Explanation:

nuclear reactions take place where?
a) ring of electrons, b) the entire atom, c) nucleus, d) none of these

Answers

These reactions take place inside the reactor nucleus which is composed by fuel containing federal and fissionable nuclei, coolant elements, structural elements and a moderator in thermal nuclear reactor. Hope this helps!!

How is knowing conduction of heat useful to us? Explain in your own words please xx

Answers

There are a lot you want to know about heat transfer.

If u understand the mode of heat transfer well, then heat transfer is easy to continue.

Answer:

1: They give to the body Vitamin  D 2: they give solar energy and that is what gives us revaluation around the sun (Drag) 3: it gives plants energy for photosynthesis (or dont know)

4:solar panels gives energy by the sun radio controlled area that gives us the battery's, lights etc...

Explanation:

EXPLAIN IT

Which of the following elements is often used as a reactant in a nuclear fission reactor?

A. Hydrogen
B. Uranium
C. Carbon
D. Boron

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Uranium is windly use to reactant.

What is the name of this alkane? two central carbons are bonded to c h 3 at each end, h below, and c h3 above the left carbon and h above the right carbon. 1-methylbutane 2-methylbutane 1,2-triethylethane 1-dimethylpropane

Answers

The name of this alkane is with central carbons are bonded to c h 3 is 2-methylbutane.

What is alkane?

Alkanes belong to the family of  saturated hydrocarbons with carbon carbon single bond.

For the given alkane;

          CH₃    H

 CH₃ -  C   -  C - CH₃

            H      H

Thus, the name of this alkane is with central carbons are bonded to c h 3 is 2-methylbutane.

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Answer:

2-methylbutane

Explanation:

Don’t delete comment or I’ll report

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of O is 16 g/mol and since we have 2 oxygen molecules we multiply 16 g/mol to get 32 g/mol.  Therefore our best option would be option C, 32 g/mol.

ii. If the pressure after landing was 1.0 atm, what was the volume of the passenger's collapsed water bottle? (Assume the bottle collapsed easily and temperature didn't change.) (6 points)

Answers

Using the ideal gas equation and Gay Lussac's law, the volume of the passenger's collapsed bottle after landing is 0.0075 L.

What is ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation shows the relationship between temperature, pressure, volume and number of moles.

The volume of the passenger's collapsed bottle after landing is 0.0075 L.

Given that;

PV = nRT

P = gas pressureV = volume of gasn = number of moles of gasR = molar gas constantT = temperature

n = PV/RT

Hence:

P = 0.75 atm;

V = 0.5 L;

T = 295 K;

R = 0.082 atmL/K.mol

n = 0.75 * 0.5 / 0.082 * 295

n = 0.015 moles

If the pressure after landing was 1.0 atm;

V1n1 = V2n2

V2= V1n1/n2

V2 = 0.5 L *  0.015 moles/ 1 mole

V2 = 0.0075 L

The volume of the passenger's collapsed bottle after landing is 0.0075 L.

Missing parts;

A passenger on an airplane finished a 0.5 L bottle of water during the flight

and replaced the lid. The cabin pressure and temperature were maintained at

0.75 atm and 295 K during the flight. After landing, he noticed his empty water

bottle had collapsed. (12 points)

i. How many moles of gas were in the water bottle?

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Which would most likely from a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

Sand would most likely be a homogeneous mixture

Please help I do not understand

Answers

A model of materials will show dense materials having tightly packed particles while less dense materials will have greater spaces between their particles.

What is density?

Density is a measure of the compactness of a material.

Density is defined as the ratio of mass to the volume of a substance.

Density = mass/volume

Dense materials have tightly packed particles while less dense materials have greater spaces between their particles.

Avogadro's hypothesis applies to substances in gaseous form since they do not have a constant volume.

Therefore, a model of materials will show dense materials having tightly packed particles while less dense materials will have greater spaces between their particles.

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Select the correct answer. which element can bond with titanium (ti) to form a polar covalent bond? a. beryllium (be) b. fluorine (f) c. manganese (mn) d. nitrogen (n) e. oxygen (o)

Answers

The element that can bond with titanium (Ti) to form a polar covalent bond is Nitrogen (N).

What is a Covalent Bond?

In this type of bond, the atoms of the element share only one electron. As an example, we can mention the chlorine gas Cl2, in which the two chlorine atoms share an electron to achieve chemical stability.

Hence, we can see that to bond with Titanium, there needs to be an element that would form a polar covalent bond and this is Nitrogen and this is because of their electronegativity difference.

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PLSS HELP ME WITH THIS 15 POINTSS! These are similarfigures. Solve for x i need help1. what does secede mean? a. to break away fromb. to join c. to accomplishd. to lose2. which of the following best describes why 11 southern states seceded from the union?a. because the government wanted the states to make important decisions concerning slaveryb. because the southern states wanted the government to make important decisions concerning slaveryc. because the southern states did not want the government to make important decisions for them concerning slaveryd. because the government did not want to make important decisions for the southern states concerning slavery Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. billie and pat have been friends for many years. theyve shared many interesting memories and know that theyll keep in touch as long as they can. still, billie and pat have never even considered moving their relationship to another level of intimacy. which type of love would billie and pat be most likely to share? a. platonic b. passionate c. companionate d. consummate Worth 25 points!! There is no image btw if you were wondering.Compare the emergence of advanced civilizations in Meso and South America with the four early river valley civilizations.How were ancient Native American leaders similar to ancient Egyptian leaders? Group of answer choicesA.Leaders of both cultures controlled the local economy.B. Leaders of both cultures used a system to control society.C. Leaders of both cultures were elected by the people.D. Leaders of both cultures were worshipped as gods. You want to borrow $600,000 to buy an apartment, and you can only afford $4,000 a month to repay the loan. Suppose the bank charges you a fixed interest rate of 4% with monthly compounding. How long will it take you to pay off the loan What is the solution to the system of equations? (You can either do the substitution or elimination method) x - 2y = 19 x + 3y = 14 (1.-17) (-1, 17) (-17, 1) (17,-1) What is the difference between a sign and a symptom. question 2 metallic magnesium reacts with steam to produce magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. a. if 24.3 g mg are heated with 12.0 g h20, identify the limiting reactant - magnesium or water (steam)? A certain light truck can go around a flat curve having a radius of 150 m with a maximum speed of 32.5 m/s. With what maximum speed can it go around a curve having a radius of 66.0 m Thomas found a box that had a volume of 150 in3. He measured the height of the box to be 2 inches and the length was 10 inches more than the width. What is the width of the box?7 inches11 inches15 inches5 inchesPlease Help! Can someone help me with 2 financial literacy questions Fill in the blanks with the correct modals: can, may, will, should1. Anybody ____ borrow a book from a library as long as he/she knows how to return it.2. I believe he ____study harder this quarter.3.You ____ stop smoking. Its unhealthy.4. ____ I come in?5. My brother ____ speak three languages. 2 There are 40 students in class six. 30% of them are girls. (i) How many are girls? (ii) How many are boys? Gaining information by manipulation of someone to perform specific actions or give out confidential information is referred to as. Discuss three factors influencing the current eating habits of young people which could contribute to obesity Why did Congressional Republicans impeach Andrew Johnson?A. He blocked their efforts at ReconstructionB. He was abusing his power to get Reconstruction bills to passC. He refused to give land back to the southern statesD. He tried to break the North away from the South Select the graph of the equation below.y= 3 over 2 x+4x-2 Quieres____para el desayuno?A. esprragos B. huevos fritosC. helado The intelligence-sharing arrangement between the u. S. , u. K. , canada, australia and new zealand is known by what name?.