What is the heat of a reaction, in joules, with a total reaction mixture volume of 73.0 mL if the reaction causes a temperature change of 4.4 oC in a calorimeter

Answers

Answer 1

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

What is the heat of a reaction, in joules, with a total reaction mixture volume of 73.0 mL if the reaction causes a temperature change of 4.4 °C in a calorimeter?

Assume that the reaction mixture has a density of 1.00 g/mL and a specific heat of 4.184 J/g-oC. The calorimeter has a heat capacity of 10.0 J/oC.

Answer: the heat of the reaction is 1387.9 J

Explanation:

Given that;

Volume = 73.0 mL

density = 1.00 g/mL

specific heat of solution =  4.184 J/g-oC

calorimeter has a heat capacity of 10.0 J/oC.

Temperature change ΔT = 4.4 °C

the heat of a reaction = ?

Total heat of the reaction will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed/lost by the solution and the calorimeter.

so heat of reaction q = mC_solΔT + C_alΔT

where m is mass, C_sol is specific heat capacity of the solution, ΔT temperature change and C_cal is heat capacity of calorimeter.

so first we calculate our mass;

mass = volume × density

=  73.0 mL × 1.00 g/mL

= 73.0 g

so we substitute into our equation;

q = mC_solΔT + C_alΔT  

q = (73 × 4.184 × 4.4) + ( 10 × 4.4 )

q = 1343.9008 + 44

q = 1387.9 J

Therefore the heat of a reaction is 1387.9 J


Related Questions

I need help on these chemistry problems

Answers

Answer:

15. 2.5 M

16. 2.5 moles

17. 0.128 M

18. 56 g

Explanation:

15. Determination of the molarity of NaOH.

Mole of NaOH = 2.5 moles

Volume = 1 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of NaOH = 2.5 / 1

Molarity of NaOH = 2.5 M

16. Determination of the number of mole of solute.

Volume = 1 L

Molarity = 2.5 M

Mole of HCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

2.5 = mole of HCl /1

Mole of HCl = 2.5 moles.

17. Determination of the molarity of Na₂S

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 20 g of Na₂S. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na₂S = 20 g

Molar mass of Na₂S = (23×2) + 32

= 46 + 32

= 78 g/mol

Mole of Na₂S =?

Molar = mass / molar mass

Mole of Na₂S = 20 / 78

Mole of Na₂S = 0.256 mole

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of Na₂S. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Na₂S = 0.256 mole

Volume = 2 L

Molarity of Na₂S =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of Na₂S = 0.256 / 2

Molarity of Na₂S = 0.128 M

18. Determination of the mass of solute.

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole solute (CH₄) in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 1 L

Molarity of CH₄ = 3.5 M

Mole of CH₄ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

3.5 = mole of CH₄ / 1

Mole of CH₄ = 3.5 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the solute (CH₄). This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of CH₄ = 3.5 moles

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)

= 12 + 4

= 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

3.5 = Mass of CH₄ / 16

Cross multiply

Mass of CH₄ = 3.5 × 16

Mass of CH₄ = 56 g

What is the mass of 8.50 × 1022 molecules of NH3?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of 8.50 × 10²² NH₃ molecules is ≈ 1.84 g.

One mole of a molecule contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of  8.50 × 10²² molecules of NH₃ is 2.39 g.

What is ammonia (NH3)?

Ammonia is an inorganic compound formed by hydrogen and nitrogen. Ammonia exists in gaseous state.

One mole of every element or compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. The molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/l

It is given that the number of molecules of ammonia here, is 8.50 × 10²².

The no.of moles of ammonia = 8.50 × 10²²/ 6.02 × 10²³

                                                = 0.141 moles.

If one mole ammonia is 17 g/l, the mass of 0.141 moles of NH₃ is calculated as follows: 0.141 × 17 = 2.39 g. Hence the mass of NH3 which contains 8.50 × 10²² molecules is 2.39 g.

To learn more about ammonia, find the link below:

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Most sulfide compounds of the transition metals are insoluble in water. Many of these metal sulfides have striking and characteristic colors by which we can identify them. Therefore, in the analysis of mixtures of metal ions, it is very common to precipitate the metal ions by using dihydrogen sulfate (commonly called hydrogen sulfide), H2S. Suppose you had a mixture of Fe2+, Cr3+, and Ni2+. Complete the net ionic equations for the precipitation of these metal ions by the use of H2S. (Type your answers using the format Fe2+ for Fe2+.)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For Fe;

Fe2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) ----> FeS(s) + H2(g)

For Ni

Ni2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) ----> NiS(s) + H2(g)

For Cr

2Cr3+(aq) + 6H+(aq) + 3S2-(aq) ----->Cr2S3(s) + 3H2(g)

We must remember that in writing these equations, the number of electrons lost or gained must be balanced. The number of electrons lost by the metal must equal the number of electrons gained by hydrogen. This rule was followed in writing all the equations above.

Which of the complexes or complex ions has geometric (cis or trans) isomers?a. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (square planar)b. [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]+ c. [Cr(NH3)5Cl]2+ d. [Co(NH3)2Cl2]2− (tetrahedral)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Out of four given compounds , two will show cis-trans isomerism .

They are as follows ,

[Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂]

and

[Cr(NH₃)₄Cl₂]+

see the attached file.

Select the correct answer.

Carbon burns in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide. Which chemical equation describes this reaction?

А. carbon + oxygen + carbon dioxide

B. carbon + oxygen carbon dioxide

C. carbon dioxide - carbon + oxygen

D. carbon dioxide + carbon - oxygen​

Answers

Basically, carbon (C2) burns in the presence of adequate Oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide. Carbon is Quadro valent and is able to accept four more electrons. Oxygen has two electrons and hence, readily reacts with carbon to help break and make bonds. The chemical equation of carbon dioxide (CO2) is

carbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide or C2 + O2 = CO2

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because it is the question that represents than carbon in the presence of oxygen give carbon dioxide.

Pls help thank you I really need

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

30 mph

Explanation:

Determine the Density of a mass = 2000g and volume = 80ml

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D = m/v

D = 2000/80 = 25

Which of these has the most potential electrical energy?

Answers

Answer:

d beacuse it uses lots of electricity

D has the most potential electrical energy.

the answer is D because chainsaws use a lot of electricity ⚡️

i hope this helps luv! ❤️✨❤️ have a great day! :)

the diagram below represents the electromagnetic spectrum with some of the regions labeled with letters. Visble light is represented by which letter?

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

A4.5 g metal sample decreases in temperature from 48°C to 25°C when 68.5
of heat is removed from it. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C=0.662\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the heat removal when cooling down a body is computed via:

[tex]Q=mC\Delta T[/tex]

Given the removed heat, mass and temperature change, we solve for the heat capacity of the metal as shown below:

[tex]C=\frac{Q}{m\Delta T}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in we obtain:

[tex]C=\frac{-68.5J}{4.5g*(25-48)\°C} \\\\C=0.662\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Best regards!

A sample of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has a mass of 160.0 g. The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol. How many moles of NaOH does this sample contain?
4.000
40.00
160.0
6,400

Answers

Answer:

4.000 (A)

Explanation:

The formula for a buffer solution contains 1.24% w/v of boric acid. How many milliliters of a 5% w/v boric acid solution should be used to obtain the boric acid needed in preparing 1 L of the buffer solution

Answers

Answer:

248 mL of 5% w/v boric acid solution should be used to obtain the solution needed.

 

Explanation:

We can calculate the volume of the 5% w/v boric acid solution needed to prepare the buffer solution 1.24% w/v using the following equation:

[tex] C_{i}V_{i} = C_{f}V_{f} [/tex]

Where:

[tex]C_{i}[/tex]: is the concentration of the initial solution = 5% w/v

[tex]C_{f}[/tex]: is the concentration of the final solution = 1.24% w/v

[tex]V_{i}[/tex]: is the volume of the initial solution =?

[tex]V_{f}[/tex]: is the volume of the final solution = 1 L

Hence, the volume of the 5% solution is:

[tex] V_{i} = \frac{C_{f}V_{f}}{C_{i}} = \frac{1.24 \%*1 L}{5 \%} = 0.248 L = 248 mL [/tex]

Therefore, 248 mL of 5% w/v boric acid solution should be used to obtain the solution needed.

I hope it helps you!                  

A drawback of the space shuttle was

Answers

Answer:

The space shuttle was the result of committee compromise and political expediency. It was never the best design. It takes off like a rocket (and blows up like one on occasion) and lands like a plane (or rather, it lands like a brick with control surfaces).

Explanation:

Answer:

The space shuttle was the result of committee compromise and political expediency. In 1990 Scientists decided to launch the space shuttle. It was never the best design. It takes off like a rocket (and blows up like one on occasion) and lands like a plane (or rather, it lands like a brick with control surfaces).

1 poin
12. Which scientist said that electrons exist in discrete energy levels?
A. Thomson
B. Rutherford
C. Bohr
D. Dalton

Answers

Answer:

The answer is thomson

Explanation: he is the one that said it first and then after they tried to take credit  but thomson  is the correct answer.

A mole of a substance has a mass in grams that is equal to the molecular mass. For example, a carbon atom has a mass of 12.01 u. A mole of carbon has a mass of 12.01 g. Based on their molar masses, list the GFM of each substance.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :

Fe2O3 = 159 g/mol

CO = 28.01 g/mol

Fe = 55.85 g/mol

CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass for Fe2O3

       Fe = 55.85 g/mol

       O = 16.0 g/mol

       hence the molar mass of Fe2O3 = 2(55.85) + 3(16) = 159 g/mol

Molar mass for CO

        C = 12.01 g/mol

        O = 16.0 g/mol

        hence the molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol

Molar mass for Fe

        Fe = 55.85 g/mol

Molar mass for CO2

        C = 12.01 g/mol

        O = 16.0 g/mol

        hence the molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16) = 44.01 g/mol

Answer:

There ya go ;)

Explanation:

explain how density can be used as a conversion factor to convert the volume of an object to the mass of the object, and vice versa ​

Answers

The density of a substance tells you the mass of exactly one unit of volume of that substance. This essentially means that density can be used as a conversion factor to go from the mass of a sample to the volume it occupies, or vice versa. This means that every milliliter of the substance has a total mass of 1.50 grams

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume it means that mass present in 1 meter cube. The S.I unit of density is kg/m^3 and in C.G.S and it is gram/cm^3

What is density?

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume it means that mass present in 1 meter cube. The S.I unit of density is kg/m^3 and in C.G.S and it is gram/cm^3

In above statement we can understand that density, mass, and volume all are convert to each other it means that if we know any two variable then third one will be calculated easily.

Mathematically,

Formula for density will be as mentioned below:-

Density = Mass/Volume.

From above formula we can calculate mass which is as follows:-

Mass = Volume × Density.

S.I unit of mass is kilograms and C.G.S unit is gram.

And similarly we can calculate the volume which is equal to as follows:-

Volume = mass / density.

S.I unit of volume is meter cube and C.G.S unit is cubic centimeter.

So, we can say that mass, volume and density all are dependent to each other and if any two is known we can easily calculate the third one.

Therefore, Density is defined as the mass per unit volume it means that mass present in 1 meter cube. The S.I unit of density is kg/m^3 and in C.G.S and it is gram/cm^3.

Learn more about density here:

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Can strings be deformed?

Answers

Answer:

yeah why?

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of solid sulfur

Answers

Answer:

32.065 g

Explanation:

molecular weight of Sulfur or grams The molecular formula for Sulfur is S. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Sulfur, or 32.065 grams.

Which of the following converts mechanical energy to electrical energy?
O A. An electric generator
O B. A loudspeaker
O C. An electromagnet
O D. An electric motor

Answers

Answer:

an electrical generator

WHAT IS THE ABILITY OF A SUBSTANCE TO BE DISSOLVED

Answers

Answer:

Solubility

Explanation:

The amount of one substance in a certain volume of another substance is its
a.
concentration.
b.
coagulation.
c.
filtration.
d.
irrigation.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D
q
Quick plz

Answers

Answer:

Concentration

Explanation:

Quizlet

Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:)))) ( 15 points)

Answers

Answer:

A physical change has taken place

Answer:

If a substance changes color after being reacted with another substance, it means a chemical reaction has taken place.

Explanation:

A physical change is a change in the form, such as Ice Cream melting, or an Ice Cube melting.

A sample of carbon monoxide gas occupies 3.20 L at
125 °C. At what temperature will the gas occupy a
volume of 1.54 L if the pressure remains constant?​

Answers

The final temperature : 191.54 K = -81.46 °C

Further explanation

Given

V₁=3.2 L

T₁ = 125 +273 = 398 K

V₂=1.54 L

Required

The final temperature(T₂)

Solution

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

T₂=(V₂T₁)/V₁

T₂=(1.54 x 398)/3.2

T₂=191.54 K = -81.46 °C

An example of two class b fuels would be

Answers

Flammable liquid,gasoline, oil, and etc

what are two ways minerals fom? pause time 2:23

Answers

The four main categories of mineral formation or igneous or magmatic in which minerals crystallized sedimentary result of sedimentation the processes run materials or particles from other rocks that have undergone weathering or a Rosian metamorphic in which new minerals

can u pls help me with this question ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Condensation which is water vapor in the air changes inot liquid water

It’s D. Condensation

A nonmetal in the third period that should have chemical properties similar to oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

A non-metal in the third period that should have chemical properties similar to oxygen is sulfur.

This is because elements in the same group/family have similar chemical properties.

Chemical properties is predicated on the number of valence electrons within an atom. The number of valence electrons is the number of outermost shell electrons within an atom. Elements combines with one another using these valence shell electrons. Since sulfur is in the third period and the same vertical group as oxygen, they have similar chemical properties.

When 551. mg of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 100 g of benzonitrile (CH,CN), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 13.4 °C. Calculate the molar mass of X.

Answers

Answer:

1.12g/mol

Explanation:

The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)

ΔT = 13.4°C - (-12.82) = 26.22°C

m is molality of the solution

Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)

And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)

Replacing:

26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1

4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X

As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:

4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles

There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:

0.551g / 0.490mol

= 1.12g/mol

This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.

***Question in photo***

Is the entropy positive or negative in this question?

Answers

Answer:

Enthalpy change is negative

Entropy change is Positive

Explanation:

is the coil of a wire a magnet

Answers

Answer:

No necessarily it depends on if current is flowing through it.

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